Copyright Made Simple for Digital Educators
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Transcript of Copyright Made Simple for Digital Educators
Copyright Made Simple for Digital Educators
Tom TobinCoordinator of Learning TechnologiesNortheastern Illinois University
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Patrick Loftus (Moderator)Marketing Assistant3Play [email protected]
Copyright Made
Simple for Digital
EducatorsThomas J. TobinCoordinator of Learning Technologies
Northeastern Illinois [email protected]
Who’s Here Today?Using the poll feature, please let us know who is participating from your institution today.A.Administrator
B.Academic AdvisingC.Admissions/Enrollment ManagementD.Student AffairsE.FacultyF. Other (please specify)
Image in the public domain (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Featured_picture_candidates/File:Macaca_nigra_self-portrait_%28rotated_and_cropped_.jpg)
Who Owns the Monkey Selfie?
Learning Outcomes• apply a four-item rubric to your
use of copied content in your online course environment.
• Determine whether copyright even applies to a given use of materials.
• Find alternative means of providing access to copyrighted content.
• Create a robust defense for use in online courses of content created by others. Image © 2008 James Beilin. Shared under CC BY-ND license from Flickr.com.
Quiz 1: A New Hope1. Which of the following choices is an example of copying?
a)Linking to a file on YouTube.b)Sharing the web address of a file on
YouTube.c)Saving a YouTube video file onto your own
computer.d)Providing the key words for finding a video
on YouTube.Image ©1977 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
Quiz 1: A New Hope
Image ©1977 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
2. Which of the following are NOT protected by copyright?
a)Works created by the federal government.b)Works that display the copyright symbol ©.c)Works that are published on the Internet.d)Student-written papers in your class.
Quiz 1: A New Hope
Image ©1977 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
3. Which of these works is protected by copyright?
a)Your spouse’s unpublished personal journal.b)A 1929 movie whose copyright is not
renewed.c)The latest U.S. Congressional Budget Office
report.d)Software code where the creator expressly
gives up all rights to the work.
Quiz 1: Answers
Image ©2015, used under CC BY license from customlightsabers.com
1. Which of the following is copying?c) Saving a video from YouTube to your
own computer.
2. Which are NOT protected by copyright?a) Works created by the US government.
3. Which is protected by copyright?a) Your spouse’s unpublished personal
journal.
What Is a Copy?Image © 2011 Thomas J. Tobin, used under CC-BY license
Image © 2009 Beinecke Library, used under CC-BY license from Flickr.com
• created by the federal government• 70+ years after the creator’s life, copyright not renewed (“public domain”)• owner gives up some or all rights to the work
What Is Not Copyrighted?
• ANY works that are created—including material you create for class use and student-written pieces. •No need to register a work with the Copyright Office or display the © symbol.Image 2012 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, used under CC-0 public domain license from Flickr.com
What Is Copyrighted?
“The 1976 revision of the Copyright Act ... changed the original nature and function of fair use. It treats fair use as a defense, rather than as an affirmative right of use.”
(Ghosh, et al, p. 174)
Image ©1980 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
“Although the courts have ruled upon the fair use doctrine over and over, no real definition of the concept has ever emerged. [S]ince the doctrine is an equitable rule of reason, no definition is possible, and each case raising the question must be decided on its own facts.”
(HR 94-1476, 1976, p. 65)
Image ©1980 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
Fair-Use Secrets: PANE
Image 2008 Niels Epting, used under CC-BY-ND license from Flickr.com
Fair-Use Secrets: PANE
Image 2008 Niels Epting, used under CC-BY-ND license from Flickr.com
Purpose: Are you using the content for “criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research?”
Fair-Use Secrets: PANE
Image 2008 Niels Epting, used under CC-BY-ND license from Flickr.com
Purpose: Are you using the content for “criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research?”
For-Profit Institution Alert!
Fair-Use Secrets: PANE
Image 2008 Niels Epting, used under CC-BY-ND license from Flickr.com
Amount: How much of the whole item are you using?
Fair-Use Secrets: PANE
Image 2008 Niels Epting, used under CC-BY-ND license from Flickr.com
Nature of the Work: Is the content factual or creative? Is it being used for a one-time purpose, or repeatedly?
Fair-Use Secrets: PANE
Image 2008 Niels Epting, used under CC-BY-ND license from Flickr.com
Economic Impact: Will your use of the material deprive the author or creator of revenue or profits?
Fair-Use Secrets: PANE
Image 2008 Niels Epting, used under CC-BY-ND license from Flickr.com
Purpose: Are you using the content for “criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research?”
Amount: How much of the whole item are you using?
Nature of the Work: Is the content factual or creative? Is it being used for a one-time purpose, or repeatedly?
Economic Impact: Will your use of the material deprive the author or creator of revenue or profits?
Quiz 2: The Quiz Strikes Back
Image ©1980 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
4. One of the PANE elements is “Nature of the Work.” Which is the best example of appropriate use?
a)Copy an econ report in your prof-pack each semester.
b)PDF an economic report to give to your class once.
c)PDF a poem to distribute to your class every semester.
d)PDF a poem to avoid students having to buy the entire book in which it appears.
Image ©1980 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
Quiz 2: The Quiz Strikes Back5. Which part of the PANE acronym deals with determining whether your use of the copyrighted material would deprive the owner of revenue or profits?
a)Amountb)Assigned Valuec)Ethical Valued)Economic Impact
Quiz 2: Answers
Image ©2015, used under CC BY license from customlightsabers.comImage ©2015, used under CC BY license from customlightsabers.com
4. Which is the best example of appropriate “nature of the work” use?b) PDF an economic report to give to your class once.
5. Which part of PANE deals with whether your copy deprives the owner of profits?d) Economic Impact
Image ©2009 Michael Becker, used under CC BY-NC license from Flickr.com
Copy and modify for accessibility.Limit access to modified works.Don’t share converted materials.Make a fair-use case for broad access.
… just copying these Death Star plans…
Licenses & Permission Trump the Law
Image ©1983 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
Attribution: Copy, distribute, display, perform, and make derivatives only if you give the author credit.
Noncommercial: Copy, distribute, display, perform, and make derivatives only for non-commercial purposes.
No Derivative Works: Copy, distribute, display and perform only verbatim copies of the work.
Share-Alike: Distribute derivative works only under a license identical to the one governing the original.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license#Types_of_licenses
Creative Commons
Noncommercial: Copy, distribute, display, perform, and make derivatives only for non-commercial purposes.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons_license#Types_of_licenses
Creative Commons
For-Profit Institution Alert!
When in doubt, get permission.
In your request, specify how the work will be used, based on the PANE criteria.
Always provide attribution.
Image © 2010 Copyright Advisory Office of Columbia University, Kenneth D. Crews, director, used under CC-BY license from copyright.columbia.edu
Quiz 3: Return of the Quiz
Image ©1983 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
6. What is meant by a work in the public domain?
a)It was never covered by copyright protection.
b)It is more than 70 years after the author’s life and the copyright has not been renewed.
c)The original owner of the copyright has passed away.
d)It was created in a country with no copyright law.
Quiz 3: Return of the Quiz
Image ©1983 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
7. What is Creative Commons?
a)A clearinghouse for copyright of musical works.
b)A set of U.S. laws for the use of copyrighted materials.
c)Informal guidelines for using copyrighted works.
d)A set of license agreements that allow for “common sense” use of copyrighted works.
Quiz 3: Answers
Image ©2015, used under CC BY license from customlightsabers.com
6. What is meant by a work in the public domain?b) It is more than 70 years after the author’s life and the copyright has not been renewed.
7. What is Creative Commons?d) A set of license agreements that allow for “common sense” use of copyrighted works.
Quiz 4: The Phantom Menace
Image ©1999 LucasFilm, used with permission from starwarsscreecaps.com
8. Where does the principle of “fair use” best apply?
a)Copy an excerpt of a product review from a magazine as part of the brochure for a start-up company.
b)Copy a song for course-presentation background music.
c)Copy a paragraph from a book on the Civil War for a history-course handout.
d)Link to a YouTube video to support your online lecture.
8. Where does the principle of “fair use” best apply?
c) Copy a paragraph from a book on the Civil War for a history-course handout.
Image © 2006 Alvin Trusty, used under CC-BY license from Flickr.com
Quiz 4: Answers
Forget Everything You Just Learned
Did You Make a Copy?
Image © 2014 aussiegall, used under CC-BY license from Flickr.com
No Copy = No CopyrightHyperlinking and streaming via embed/share code are not copying.
Check with your librarians to see if your institution already has licensed copies of your desired materials.
Take-Aways
CopyrightAcademic IntegrityAccessibility & UDL
Evaluating Online Teaching
thomasjtobin.com
Tom TobinCoordinator of Learning TechnologiesNortheastern Illinois University
Patrick LoftusMarketing Assistant3Play [email protected]
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