Copyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. Scaling-Out with Oracle® Grid Computing on Dell™...
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Transcript of Copyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. Scaling-Out with Oracle® Grid Computing on Dell™...
Copyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Scaling-Out with Oracle® Grid Computing on Dell™ Hardware
J. Craig Lowery, Ph.D.Software Architect and Strategist
Dell Inc.
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Presentation Goals
• What is Dell’s “Scalable Enterprise Computing” initiative?
• What are the characteristics of the “virtual data center?”
• How does Oracle® grid computing fit with these concepts?
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Yesterday’s Data Center
• Focus was on availability and performance
– Cost a secondary issue
• Achieve with clusters or large SMP systems
• Statically sized for peak demand
• Resulted in underutilized resources
– “Overprovisioned”
– Peak demand does not occur simultaneously on all clusters
Availa
bilit
y Performance
Cost
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Underutilized Resources = Reduced ROI
Data CenterUtilization at End-of-Month
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Cluster #1properly
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Cluster #2overprovisioned
Cluster #3underprovisioned
Data CenterUtilization on Other Days
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Power Vol W AN
PowerEdge EL
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Power Vol WAN
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Powe r V ol WAN
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Po wer Vol WAN
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Powe r V ol WAN
PowerEdge EL
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PowerEdge EL
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Power Vol WAN
Powe rEdge EL
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Power Vo l WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
Cluster #1properly
provisioned
Cluster #2underprovisioned
Cluster #3overprovisioned
Data CenterUtilization at End-of-Month
SD
Powe r Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Pow er Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
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Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
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Power Vol WAN
PowerE dge EL
S D
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Po wer Vol W AN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
Power Edge EL
SD
P ower Vo l WAN
Power Edge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
Cluster #1properly
provisioned
Cluster #2overprovisioned
Cluster #3underprovisioned
Data CenterUtilization on Other Days
SD
Power Vol WAN
Powe rEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
Power Edge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
S D
Power Vo l WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol W AN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
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Power Vol W AN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
S D
Power Vol WAN
PowerE dge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Power Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
SD
Po wer Vol WAN
PowerEdge EL
Cluster #1properly
provisioned
Cluster #2underprovisioned
Cluster #3overprovisioned
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
What We Need Is…
• Flexibility
– Logically “move” resources around the data center as needed
– Could be “moving” hardware, software or data
• Cost Efficiency
– Purchase enough hardware to service the average needs of the data center, not the aggregate peak load
– Uses low-cost, standard, commodity components
• Scalability
– As overall demand increases, add more of the smaller components
– “pay as you grow”
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Key Concepts in the VDC
• Non-proprietary Components– Small (i.e., 1-, 2- and 4-way servers)– Low cost– Industry standard– Commodity– Powerful
• High-performance Interconnect– Low latency– Low contention– High throughput
• Dynamic Reallocation– Workload– Resource
• Transparency– Applications are “unaware” of the dynamic environment– No special programming needed
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Workload and Resource Balancing
Cluster A Cluster B
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Key Balancing Concepts
• Workload balancing takes place within clusters
• Resource balancing takes place between clusters
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
The Oracle Grid
• An evolving architecture
• Across Oracle products (database, RAC)
• Provides for– Cluster resizing– Data migration– OS and platform transparency
• Exciting future directions!
Oracle’s grid computing is a prime exampleof scalable enterprise computing
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Oracle Grid Components*
• Real Application Clusters (RAC)
– Workload balancing within a cluster
• Transportable Table Spaces
– Bulk data migration
• Streams
– Data distribution and synchronization
• Distributed SQL and transactions
– Execute queries across multiple databases
• Generic connectivity
– Allows inclusion of non-Oracle databases on the grid*From “Oracle and the Grid: An Oracle White Paper”, November, 2002, Oracle Corporation. http://otn.oracle.com/products/oracle9i/grid_computing/OracleGridWP.pdf
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Dell and Oracle on the Grid
HardwareComponents
HardwareComponents
HardwareComponents
HardwareComponents
Application Software Virtualization Layer
Systems Software Virtualization Layer
Application ApplicationApplication Application
DellStandard IA hardware and storage, management plug-ins, standard OS (Linux)
OracleCommon software stack, application virtualization services, grid architectural components
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Summary
• Scalable Enterprise Computing
– Low cost, availability, and performance
– Standard, commodity components
– Sized for current demand
– Scales easily – “pay as you grow”
– Virtualization through software
– Transparent to applications
• Dell’s role
– To provide “virtualization-ready” components
• Oracle’s role
– To provide virtualization through the Oracle stack
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Product GroupCopyright ©2003 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.
Contact Information and Q&A
• E-mail: [email protected]
• White papers
– “Building the Virtual Data Center”
– “Managing the Virtual Data Center”
– “Optimizing the Virtual Data Center”
– All available at http://www.dell.com/powersolutions
• Click on “By title” tab
• Questions?