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Severe Tropical Storm Sonamu (Auring)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)

Tropical storm (SSHS)

Duration January 1 January 10

Peak intensity 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-

min) 990mbar(hPa)

Early on January 1, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed,

about 1,090 km (680 mi) to the southwest of Hagta, Guam.[11]

Over the next

couple of days, the depression moved towards the northwest and gradually

developed further in an area of moderate vertical windshear.[11][12]Late on January

2, the depressions low level circulation center passed over the Philippine island of

Mindanao but maintained its deep convective banding, which prompted the JTWC

to issue atropical cyclone formation alert.[13]During the next day PAGASA named

the depression Auring as the system moved westwards and entered the Sulu Sea,

before the JTWC initiated advisories and designated it as 01W.[14][15][16]

The JMA

subsequently reported later that day that the depression had developed into a

tropical storm and named it Sonamu before the JTWC followed suit early on January

4, as the system continued to consolidate.[11][17]

During that day, Sonamu intensified

further before the JMA reported that the system had peaked early the next day, as a

severe tropical storm with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 95 km/h

(60 mph).[11]

Early on January 8, the JMA and JTWC reported that Sonamu had

weakened into a tropical depression, before it dissipated during January 10, about100 km (60 mi) to the west of Bintulu, in Eastern Malaysia.

[11]

DEL GALLEGO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

DEL GALLEGO CAMARINES SUR

S/Y: 2013-2014

PROJECT

IN

SCIENCE( LIST OF TYPHOON JAN.- AUG 2013)

SUBMITTED BY:

Jessa B. Gruezo

SUBMITTED TO:

MS. MARICRIS NATAO

Severe Tropical Storm Sonamu (Auring)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_formation_alerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_formation_alerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_Jan_5_2013_0310Z.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_Jan_5_2013_0310Z.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_formation_alerthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Sonamu_BT-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_Jan_5_2013_0310Z.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sonamu_Jan_5_2013_0310Z.jpg


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min) 990mbar(hPa)

Early on January 1, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed,

about 1,090 km (680 mi) to the southwest of Hagta, Guam.[11]Over the next

couple of days, the depression moved towards the northwest and gradually

developed further in an area of moderate vertical windshear.[11][12]Late on January

2, the depressions low level circulation center passed over the Philippine island of

Mindanao but maintained its deep convective banding, which prompted the JTWC

to issue atropical cyclone formation alert.[13]

During the next day PAGASA named

the depression Auring as the system moved westwards and entered the Sulu Sea,

before the JTWC initiated advisories and designated it as 01W.[14][15][16]The JMA

subsequently reported later that day that the depression had developed into a

tropical storm and named it Sonamu before the JTWC followed suit early on January

4, as the system continued to consolidate.[11][17]

During that day, Sonamu intensified

further before the JMA reported that the system had peaked early the next day, as a

severe tropical storm with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 95 km/h

(60 mph).[11]Early on January 8, the JMA and JTWC reported that Sonamu had

weakened into a tropical depression, before it dissipated during January 10, about

100 km (60 mi) to the west of Bintulu, in Eastern Malaysia.[11]Within the Philippines, 1 person died, while a passenger ship was stranded near the

coast of Dumaguete City on January 3 before being rescued.[18]

Tropical Depression (Bising)

Tropical depression (JMA)



min) 1002mbar(hPa)

Early on January 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had

developed, about 480 km (300 mi) to the southeast ofMelekeok,Palau.[19]

Over the

next few days the JMA continued to monitor the system as a tropical depression

before PAGASA named it Bising during January 11. On January 13, the PAGASA

downgraded the system to a low-pressure area, before it merged into abomb

cyclonedeveloping in the southern sea ofJapanlate on the same day.[20][21]

The weather system caused moderate to heavy rains acrossBicol Region,Eastern

Visayas,Central VisayasandMindanao.[citation needed]

Tropical Storm Shanshan (Crising)[edit source|editbeta]

Tropical storm (JMA)

Tropical depression (SSHS)
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Duration February 18 February 23


min) 1002mbar(hPa)

On February 18, the JMA and PAGASA started to monitor a tropical depression, that

had developed about 750 km (470 mi) to the southeast of General Santos City in

southern Mindanao.[22][23]

The JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression

and designated it 02W early on February 19, but it issued a final warning on

February 21 because of strong wind shear.[24][25]

On February 20, classes in three

cities inCebuwere suspended due to heavy and continuous rains.[26]Early on

February 22, JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm and named

it Shanshan whereas the JTWC downgraded the system to a tropical disturbance

instead.[27][28]Shanshan was downgraded to a tropical depression by JMA onFebruary 23.[29]

Heavy rains from the storm triggered significant flooding in the southern Philippines

that killed four people and left two others missing. A total of 262,880 people were

affected throughout the country, nearly half of whom were in theDavao Region. In

terms of structural impact, 53 homes were destroyed while 119 more were

damaged. Agricultural losses amounted to11.2 million (US$255,000).[30]

Tropical Storm Yagi (Dante)[edit source|editbeta]



Duration June 6 June 12


min) 990mbar(hPa)

Tropical Depression 03W formed east of the Philippines on June 6.[31]Moving in a

general northward direction, the storm slowly began to intensify. The JMA issued

their first tropical cyclone advisory on the developing system at 0000 UTC on June

8.[32]The tropical depression intensified further and was reclassified as Tropical

Storm Yagi at 1200 UTC later that day by the JMA while still east of the

Philippines.[33]

The JTWC still considered the system as a tropical depression at the

time, though the agency upgraded the storm's intensity six hours later. Slow, albeit

gradual strengthening followed as the storm slowed in forward motion.[34][35]

Yagieventually peaked as a moderate tropical storm with a minimum barometric

pressure with winds of 85 km/h (50 mph), gusting to 120 km/h

(75 mph).[36]However, the storm was soon impacted by northwesterly wind shear,

causing the system to become disorganized and weaken in intensity.[37]

Yagi was

downgraded back to tropical depression strength by the JMA at 1800 UTC on June

12, constituting the last advisory on the cyclone issued by the agency.[38]

The JTWC

continued to track the storm until 0000 UTC on June 13, by which time Yagi had fully

dissipated.[34]

Despite forecasts that Yagi would not significantly affect land, the PAGASA advised

local disaster coordination councils andrelief agenciesto prepare for any imminent

threat posed by the tropical storm. TheNational Disaster Risk Reduction and

Management Councilordered local chapters to prepare for potential

emergencyevacuations from disaster areas.[39]

As a developing tropical cyclone, Yagi

enhancedmonsoonalflow into areas of the Philippines, causing extensive rainfall to

some areas, particularly theGreater Manila Area. Thus, the rains caused the
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4/11

PAGASA to officially announce the beginning of the rainy season for the island chain

early on June 10.[40]As a weakening tropical cyclone, Yagi brought locally heavy

rainfalls on the island ofHonshu, though due to its rapid weakening it did not pose

as a significant threat to Japan.[41]

Tropical Storm Leepi (Emong)[edit source|editbeta]





min) 994mbar(hPa)

Early on June 16, both the JMA and PAGASA reported that a tropical depression had

developed about 830 km (520 mi) to the southeast of Manilla in the Phillippines,

with the latter naming it as Emong.[42][43]

Over the next two days the depression

gradually developed further, with the JTWC starting to issue warnings on the system

and designated it as Tropical Depression 04W late on June 17. The JMA and JTWC

subsequently reported during the next day that the depression had developed into

a tropical storm with the latter naming it Leepi.[42][44]

On June 20, Leepi began to

interact with atropical upper tropospheric trough(TUTT) cell to the east, resulting in

strong northwesterly vertical wind shear; as such, the low-level circulation center of

the cyclone was displaced to the northeast of the convection, exposing the center in

addition to several smaller toroidal circulations embedded within the primary

circulation. Based on this occurrence, the JTWC downgraded the system to tropicaldepression intensity at 0300 UTC that day.[45]

Wind shear continued to take its toll

on the system, and as such the JMA issued its last advisory on the system at

0000 UTC on June 21.[46]

Due to heavy rainfall from the precursortropical wave, the PAGASA issued aflash

flood warningfor parts ofMindanaoon June 15.[47]Overnight, heavy precipitation

was reported inDavao City, and as such city-emergency response teams were

placed on alert for a potential flooding and evacuation scenario.[48]

As a result of

rainfall in Greater Manila, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority began to

offer free rides to stricken commuters.[49]This system caused rains over parts of the

Philippines including Southern Luzon, Visayas and Northern Mindanao. Moving

northward, Leepi passed east ofTaiwan, but its outer rainbands caused downpours

over eastern areas of the island.[50]While moving through theRyukyu Islands,

sustained winds inOkinawareached 55 km/h (35 mph) and gusts peaked at 87 km/h

(54 mph).[51]

Despite dissipating and losing much of its convection prior to reaching

Japan, the remnants of Leepi continued to drop heavy rainfall. InUmaji, Kchi, astation recorded 354.5 mm (13.96 in) of rain in a 24-hour period, more than half of

the average June rainfall for the station.[52]

Tropical Storm Bebinca (Fabian)[edit source|editbeta]





min) 990mbar(hPa)

In mid-June, an area of strong albeit disorganized convection persisted in theSouth

China Sea, with its center approximately 1,110 km (690 mi) south ofHong

Kong.

[53]

The disturbance gradually organized, and became sufficiently organized tobe classified as a tropical depression by the JMA at 1800 UTC on June 19;[54]

the

PAGASA followed suit six hours later, naming the systemFabian.[55]

Despite being

hampered by wind shear generated by a nearby subtropicalridge, the depression
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5/11

maintained a well defined center of circulation, allowing the system to intensify and

organize throughout the day on June 20;[56]at 0000 UTC the following day, the JMA

upgraded the cyclone to tropical storm strength, earning the designation

ofBebinca.[57]

Following this upgrade in strength, however, Bebinca failed to

intensify further, and leveled out in intensity prior to making landfall onHainanon

June 22. Bebinca's passage over the island weakened the system to tropical

depression strength, and, despite moving over theGulf of Tonkin, failed to

restrengthen before making a final landfall on June 23 east ofHanoi.

Due to the potential effects of Bebinca,Sanya Phoenix International

Airportcancelled or delayed 147 inbound and outbound flights, leaving

8,000 passengers stranded. Other forms of transportation in the Hainan area were

also disrupted by the impending approach of the tropical storm.[58]InBeibu BayonJune 21, a fishing boat with four fishermen on board lost communication contact

with the mainland;[59]

they were later found the following day.[60]

Rainfall in Hainan

peaked at 227 mm (8.9 in) inSanya. A total of 11.55 million people were

affected.[61]

Damage across Hainan Island amounted to32.46 million

(US$5.3 million).[62]Heavy rains affected several provinces in northern Vietnam, with

a storm maxima of 356 mm (14.0 in) Hon Ngu,Nghe An Province.[63]

Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio)[edit source|editbeta]

Main article:Tropical Storm Rumbia (2013)


Category 1 typhoon (SSHS)

Duration June 27 July 2


min) 985mbar(hPa)In late-June, an area of disturbed weather within the ITCZ persisted to the east of

the Philippines, accompanied by a low-pressure area. At 1200 UTC on June 26, the

system was designed as Invest 99Wby the JTWC. Initially tracking southward,

theinvest-disturbance moved east and then recurved to the west.[64]Steadily

organizing, the disturbance was classified as a tropical depression on June 27.[65]

The

initial tropical depression moved towards the northwest as the result of a

nearbysubtropical ridge.[66]

On June 28, the disturbance strengthened to tropical

storm strength,[67]and subsequently made its first landfall onEastern Samarin the

Philippines early the following day.[68][69]Rumbia spent roughly a day moving across

the archipelago before emerging into theSouth China Sea.[70][71]Over open waters,

Rumbia resumed strengthening, and reached its peak intensity with winds of

95 km/h (50 mph) on July 1, ranking it as asevere tropical storm.[72]

The tropical

cyclone weakened slightly before moving ashore theLeizhou Peninsulalate that

day. Due to land interaction, Rumbia quickly weakened into a low pressure area onJuly 2 and eventually dissipated soon afterwards.[citation needed]

Prior to moving over the Philippines, extensive preparatory measures were

undertaken by local and government relief agencies.[73]

In the provinces ofEastern

VisayasandCaragas, an estimated6.9 million was allocated to relief

materials.[74]Upon landfall, Rumbia caused extensive flooding across multiple

islands, causing the cessation of transportation services and displacing thousands of

people.[75]Power outagesalso resulted from the heavy rain and strong winds.[76]At

its landfall on Leizhou Peninsula in China, Rumbia damaged large swaths of

agricultural cropland and destroyed at least 112 buildings, causing7.68 million in

damage.[77]

Overall, Rumbia killed at least 55 people in the Philippines and China,

mostly as a result of floods.[78][79]

Typhoon Soulik (Huaning)[edit source|editbeta]Main article:Typhoon Soulik (2013)

Typhoon (JMA)

Category 4 typhoon (SSHS)

Duration July 7 July 14
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ghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulik_Jul_10_2013_0401Z.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rumbia_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tropical_Storm_Rumbia_2013-07-01_0520Z.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulik_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulik_Jul_10_2013_0401Z.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rumbia_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tropical_Storm_Rumbia_2013-07-01_0520Z.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulik_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulik_Jul_10_2013_0401Z.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rumbia_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tropical_Storm_Rumbia_2013-07-01_0520Z.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulik_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soulik_Jul_10_2013_0401Z.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rumbia_2013_track.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tropical_Storm_Rumbia_2013-07-01_0520Z.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Soulik_(2013)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Pacific_typhoon_season&veaction=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Pacific_typhoon_season&action=edit&section=11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-inserbia.info-79http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-inserbia.info-79http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-78http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_yuanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-GorioDumpRainsMST-77http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_outagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-TaclobanParade-76http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-6.9Emergency-75http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_pesohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caragashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Visayashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Visayashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-MMDABrace-74http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Peninsulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-JMA-TC-010900-73http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-PAGASA-WB-11-71http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-PAGASA-WB-11-71http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Seahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-JMA-TC-290300-69http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-JMA-TC-290300-69http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Samarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-JMA-TC-281200-68http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-JTWC-STWA-270230-67http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropical_ridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-06W-JMA-TCA-271200-66http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-Invest99WBTJune-65http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invest_(meteorology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agencyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Rumbia_(2013)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Pacific_typhoon_season&veaction=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2013_Pacific_typhoon_season&action=edit&section=10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-64http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nghe_An_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-63http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_yuanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-62http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-BebincaFishFound-61http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-FishermenBebinca-60http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beibu_Bayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-EightThousand-59http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanya_Phoenix_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanya_Phoenix_International_Airporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-JMA05WJune210000z-58http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-PR0403-57


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min) 925mbar(hPa)

In early July, an upper-levelcold-core lowpersisted well to the northeast

ofGuam.[80]Gaining tropical characteristics, the system soon developed a surface

low and became a tropical depression early on July 7.[81]Tracking generally

westward, a motion it would retain for its entire existence, the depression

underwent a period ofrapid intensificationstarting on July 8 that culminated in

Soulik attaining its peak strength early on July 10.[82]

At that time, the system had

sustained winds estimated at 185 km/h (115 mph) andbarometric pressureof

925 mbar (hPa; 27.32 inHg).[83]

Thereafter, aneyewall replacement cycleand cooler

waters weakened the system.[84]

Though it passed over the warm waters oftheKuroshio Currentthe following day,

[85]dry air soon impinged upon the

typhoon.[86]

Soulik later made landfall late on July 12 in northern Taiwan before

degrading to a tropical storm.[87][88]

Briefly emerging over theTaiwan Strait,[89]

the

storm moved onshore for a second time in Fujianon July 13.[90][91]The system was

last noted as a tropical depression early on July 14.[92]

Striking Taiwan as a strong typhoon, Soulik brought gusts up to 220 km/h (140 mph)

and torrential rains.[93]

Numerous trees and power lines fell,[94]

leaving roughly

800,000 without electricity.[95]Severe flooding prompted thousands to evacuate as

well.[93]Four people lost their lives on the island while 123 more were

injured.[96]

Agricultural losses in Taiwan amounted to at leastNT$1.27 billion

(US$42.55 million).[97]

InEast China, more than 162 million people were affected by

the storm. Heavy rains and typhoon-force winds caused extensive damage andkilled three people inGuangdongand two inJiangxi. More than 2,000 homes

collapsed and losses reached2.51 billion (US$408 million).[98]

Tropical Storm Cimaron (Isang)[edit source|editbeta]



Duration July 15 July 18Peak intensity 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-

min) 1000mbar(hPa)

Torrential rains over southernFujianProvince triggered significant flooding, with

areas already saturated from Typhoon Soulik less than a week prior. A 24 hour peak

of 505.3 mm (19.89 in) was measured in Mei Village, with an hourly maximum of

132.3 mm (5.21 in).[99]Many homes were inundated and several roads were washed

out.[100]Some areas experienced 1-in-500-year flooding. Approximately

20.28 million people were affected by the storm, 8.92 million of whom were

temporarily relocated. At least one person was killed and another was reported

missing.[101]

Direct economic losses from the storm amounted to 1.552 billion

(US$252.8 million).[102]An unusually intense thunderstorm associated with Cimaron

produced a prolificlightningevent overXiamen, with 406 strikes recorded in two

hours.[103]

Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (Jolina)[edit source|editbeta]


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(unit)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold-core_lowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold-core_lowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold-core_lowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-82http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_deepeninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_deepeninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_deepeninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-83http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometric_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometric_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barometric_pressurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-84http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-84http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-84http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewall_replacement_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewall_replacement_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewall_replacement_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-85http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-85http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-85http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuroshio_Currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuroshio_Currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuroshio_Currenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-86http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-86http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-87http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-87http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-87http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-88http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-88http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-88http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Straithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Straithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-90http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-90http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-90http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fujianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-91http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-93http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-93http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-93http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-AFP1-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-AFP1-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-AFP1-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-95http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-95http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-95http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-96http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-96http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-96http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-AFP1-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-AFP1-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-AFP1-94http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-CNA1-97http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-CNA1-97http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-CNA1-97http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Taiwan_dollarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-98http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-98http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Pacific_typhoon_season#cite_note-98http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdonghttp://en.wikipedia.org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7/11

Duration July 26 August 3


min) 985mbar(hPa)

On July 26, a low pressure area was observed 600 km (370 mi) east ofGeneral

Santos Cityand was embedded along the intertropical convergence zone that

brought heavy rains to Mindanao.[104]

During the next three days, the low pressure

area crossed the Philippines and arrived on the West Philippine Sea on July 30,

located west ofBatangas.[105]

After favorable conditions, both PAGASA and JMA

upgraded the system into a tropical depression and was namedJolina. On July 31,

the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and was given the international

nameJebi.[106]

InCotabato City, incessant rains caused by the low-pressure area in Mindanao

submerged 25 of its 37 villages. The floods forced the city government to suspendclasses for elementary both public and private schools. Heavy rains also flooded

areas around the Liguasan marshland, including 14 low-lying towns

inMaguindanaoand seven towns inNorth Cotabato.[107]

At least six people were killed in Vietnam. The most extensive losses took place

inQuang Ninh Provincewhere 320 homes and 200 hectares of crops were damaged.

Losses in the area amounted toVND10 billion (US$476,000).[108]

Tropical Storm Mangkhut (Kiko)[edit source|editbeta]



Duration August 2 August 8

Peak intensity 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min) 992mbar(hPa)

On August 2, a low pressure area embedded along the intertropical convergence

zone has formed to the east of Mindanao. During the next 2 days, the system

crossed Mindanao and emerged over the Sulu Sea as it was located to the west

ofDumaguete City. On August 5, PAGASA and JMA upgraded the system into a

tropical depression and was given the local nameKiko. Over the last 24 hours, the

tropical depression strengthened into a tropical storm and was given the

international name Mangkhutby JMA. On August 7, Tropical Storm Mangkhut made

landfall onThai Binh Provincein Vietnam, the same area where Tropical Storm Jebi

made landfall just a week ago, claiming lives.[109][110][111][112][113]

Downpours throughout Wednesday night till Thursday were recorded at 80mm

deep on streets of the capital, causing difficulties for many people to go to work.Meanwhile, rainfall went up to about 300mm in centralThanh Hoaand northernHai

Phongcity amid wind with a speed hitting 6288 km per hour.[114][115]

Typhoon Utor (Labuyo)[edit source|editbeta]

Main article:Typhoon Utor (2013)

Typhoon (JMA)

Category 4 super typhoon (SSHS)
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