Copy of CRM

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    Customer Relationship ManagementCustomer Relationship Management

    Process of creating and maintaining relationshipsProcess of creating and maintaining relationships

    with business customers or consumerswith business customers or consumers

    A holistic process of identifying, attracting,A holistic process of identifying, attracting,

    differentiating, and retaining customersdifferentiating, and retaining customers

    Integrating the firms value chain to createIntegrating the firms value chain to create

    enhanced customer value at every stepenhanced customer value at every step

    An integrated crossAn integrated cross--functional focus onfunctional focus onimproving customer retention and profitability forimproving customer retention and profitability for

    the company.the company.

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    Customer Relationship ManagementCustomer Relationship Management

    The use of informationThe use of information--enabled systems forenabled systems forenhancing individual customer relationshipsenhancing individual customer relationships

    to ensure longto ensure long--term customer loyalty andterm customer loyalty and

    retentionretention

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    CRM ObjectivesCRM Objectives

    Lifetime Value (LTV)Lifetime Value (LTV) Starts with current purchase activity then extrapolates toStarts with current purchase activity then extrapolates to

    include potential additions from crossinclude potential additions from cross--selling, upgrades,selling, upgrades,total ownership, etc.total ownership, etc.

    Customer OwnershipCustomer Ownership Attempts to own the lionshare of customer spendingAttempts to own the lionshare of customer spending

    and/or share of mind in a particular product categoryand/or share of mind in a particular product category

    Building brand equity, maintaining vigilant customerBuilding brand equity, maintaining vigilant customercontact, keeping current with the market trends is criticalcontact, keeping current with the market trends is critical

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    Is CRM New?Is CRM New?

    NoNo!!

    Simply an extension ofSimply an extension of

    relationship marketingrelationship marketing

    Builds on customerBuilds on customer

    service and satisfactionservice and satisfactionconceptsconcepts

    Just the latest buzzwordJust the latest buzzword

    for creating customerfor creating customer

    orientationorientation BottomBottom--line is still theline is still the

    samesame

    YesYes!!

    A shift in corporateA shift in corporatephilosophy concerning thephilosophy concerning theapproach to value deliveryapproach to value delivery

    CustomerCustomer--centriccentricapproach to value chainapproach to value chain

    New and technologyNew and technology--enhanced processesenhanced processes

    Focus is not just onFocus is not just on

    bottombottom--line, but on topline, but on top--lineline

    Goal is to create satisfyingGoal is to create satisfyingexperiences acrossexperiences across allallcustomer contact pointscustomer contact points

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    CRM Programs Can Potentially ImproveCRM Programs Can Potentially Improve

    Analytical CRMAnalytical CRM Customer SegmentationCustomer Segmentation

    Trend AnalysisTrend Analysis

    Operational CRMOperational CRM

    Campaign ManagementCampaign Management

    TeleTele--Marketing/TeleMarketing/Tele--SalesSales

    Activity and Time ManagementActivity and Time Management

    Quotation and Order ProcessingQuotation and Order Processing

    Delivery and Order FulfillmentDelivery and Order Fulfillment

    Customer Service and SupportCustomer Service and Support

    Remote AccessRemote Access

    Collaborative CRMCollaborative CRM Enterprise PortalsEnterprise Portals

    Customer AccessCustomer Access

    Supplier AccessSupplier Access

    PersonalizationPersonalization

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    Areas of CRM ActivityAreas of CRM Activity

    Sales Force Automation (SFA)Sales Force Automation (SFA)

    Customer Service and Support (CSS)Customer Service and Support (CSS)

    Help DeskHelp Desk Field ServiceField Service

    Marketing AutomationMarketing Automation

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    Areas of CRM Activity:Areas of CRM Activity:

    Sales Force AutomationSales Force Automation

    3535--40% of all CRM activity40% of all CRM activity

    Manages lead generation, tracks movementManages lead generation, tracks movement

    of leads through the pipeline, allows betterof leads through the pipeline, allows better

    usage of customer data, integrates activitiesusage of customer data, integrates activitiesacross sales channels, simplifies relationshipacross sales channels, simplifies relationship

    management, forecasts for opportunitiesmanagement, forecasts for opportunities

    (SWOT)(SWOT)

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    Areas of CRM Activity:Areas of CRM Activity:

    Customer Service and Support (CSS)Customer Service and Support (CSS)

    2020--25% of CRM25% of CRM

    Assign, escalate, and track trouble tickets,Assign, escalate, and track trouble tickets,

    inquiries, solution attempts throughinquiries, solution attempts through

    resolutionresolution

    Provides information to support customer callProvides information to support customer call

    center activitycenter activity

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    Areas of CRM Activity:Areas of CRM Activity:

    Help DeskHelp Desk

    1515--20% of all CRM20% of all CRM

    Allows individuals to access network database toAllows individuals to access network database to

    solve their own problems or find information.solve their own problems or find information.

    Can be internal or externalCan be internal or external Offers many bottomOffers many bottom--line savingsline savings

    Human ClickHuman Click, Tivoli,, Tivoli, LivePersonLivePerson, are providers, are providers

    Ex.,Ex., Lands End LiveLands End Live allows customers browseallows customers browse

    FAQs but also click a link to talk directly with liveFAQs but also click a link to talk directly with live

    representative.representative.

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    Areas of CRM Activity:Areas of CRM Activity:

    Field Service CRMField Service CRM

    33--5% of all CRM activity5% of all CRM activity

    Mobile service technicians can log information aboutMobile service technicians can log information aboutwork orders and service calls, as well as accesswork orders and service calls, as well as access

    information from the remote site.information from the remote site. Can feed information from customer problems intoCan feed information from customer problems into

    SFA for salesperson leads.SFA for salesperson leads.

    Market information can be gathered and logged intoMarket information can be gathered and logged intocentral database.central database.

    Ensures appropriate resource allocation by matchingEnsures appropriate resource allocation by matchingavailable resources to job requirementsavailable resources to job requirements

    Major vendors are RTS, Metrix,Major vendors are RTS, Metrix, eDispatcheDispatch

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    Areas of CRM Activity:Areas of CRM Activity:

    Marketing AutomationMarketing Automation

    33--5% of CRM, but growing 5X faster than all others5% of CRM, but growing 5X faster than all others

    Interfaces with data warehouses and data miningInterfaces with data warehouses and data miningactivities to tailor page views, products, andactivities to tailor page views, products, and

    promotions, so that the right offer goes to the rightpromotions, so that the right offer goes to the rightperson at the right time.person at the right time.

    Can interact with SFA to support field sales effortsCan interact with SFA to support field sales efforts

    Provides customized customer interactions critical toProvides customized customer interactions critical to

    segment of one marketing, mass customization,segment of one marketing, mass customization,customerization, etc.customerization, etc.

    www.webgroove.comwww.webgroove.com,, EpiphanyEpiphany, Oracle, Siebel, and, Oracle, Siebel, andPersonify are leadersPersonify are leaders

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    Commercial ECommercial E--CommunitiesCommunities

    Goal is to create an environment where people getGoal is to create an environment where people get

    meaningful interactions with the company andmeaningful interactions with the company and

    other users so that they feel part of the enterprise.other users so that they feel part of the enterprise.

    Adds human component and engages customers.Adds human component and engages customers.

    Creates more stickiness and ownershipCreates more stickiness and ownership

    Ex. User Groups for software products (Oracle,Ex. User Groups for software products (Oracle,

    Intergraph)Intergraph)

    Ex.Ex. DellDell // SonySony technical support communitiestechnical support communities

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    Components of Commercial EComponents of Commercial E--CommunitiesCommunities

    CustomerCustomer--focused transactionsfocused transactions

    Ex. IKEA Stock Query, Amazon rare book finderEx. IKEA Stock Query, Amazon rare book finder

    Community InteractionsCommunity Interactions

    User product ratings, User alerts/Newswires, DellUser product ratings, User alerts/Newswires, Delltechnical supporttechnical support

    Access to Relevant InformationAccess to Relevant Information

    Dell technical library, Customer chat rooms, ZeroDell technical library, Customer chat rooms, Zero--timetime

    search facilitysearch facility ValueValue--added Services Based on Customer Dataadded Services Based on Customer Data

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    New Frontiers in CRMNew Frontiers in CRM

    CustomizationCustomization

    Mass CustomizationMass Customization Using flexible processesUsing flexible processes

    and organizational structures to produce varied andand organizational structures to produce varied and

    individualized products and services at the price ofindividualized products and services at the price of

    standard massstandard mass--produced offerings.produced offerings.

    PersonalizationPersonalization Customization of some featuresCustomization of some features

    of a product or services so that the customer enjoysof a product or services so that the customer enjoys

    more convenience, lower costs, or some othermore convenience, lower costs, or some otherbenefit.benefit.

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    Making CRM HappenMaking CRM Happen

    Evaluate products and processes customers terms.Evaluate products and processes customers terms.

    Analyze the multiple channels through which theAnalyze the multiple channels through which the

    company interacts with customers.company interacts with customers.

    Examine how the company understands itsExamine how the company understands itscustomers. Does it keep good data? How does it getcustomers. Does it keep good data? How does it get

    that data? Does information flow between functionalthat data? Does information flow between functional

    areas?areas?

    Provide fingertip access to all information.Provide fingertip access to all information. Analyze human resources and ensure that everyoneAnalyze human resources and ensure that everyone

    has an understanding of philosophy of CRMhas an understanding of philosophy of CRM