Coping with Food Crisis and Climate Change: Grassroots Experiences and Best Practices Chito P....
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![Page 1: Coping with Food Crisis and Climate Change: Grassroots Experiences and Best Practices Chito P. Medina Farmer-Scientist Partnership for Development (MASIPAG),](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56649c9b5503460f94958df5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Coping with Food Crisis and Climate Change: Grassroots
Experiences and Best Practices
Chito P. Medina
Farmer-Scientist Partnership for Development (MASIPAG), Philippineshttp://www.masipag.orgEmail: [email protected]
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I. Making use of Biodiversity
A. Conserve Biodiversity B. Utilization of Biodiversity
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MASIPAG uses biodiversity for food security:
Seed as adaptation:1,090 Traditional Rice Varieties collected 1,069 Masipag rice developed75 Native Corn Varieties collected
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Rice in different shapes, colors, flavors, adaptations
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Rice Breeding by Farmers
67 farmer-breeders (2005)
273 rice crosses developed
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Characteristic /
AdaptationTraditional
rice varietiesMasipag
rice
High tillering capacity - 42
Good ratooning ability - 24
Long panicles 11 11
Low fertility soils 12 36
Saltwater tolerance - 12
Pest/disease resistance
6 17
Glutinous 84 29
Red / Violet 152 79
Number of Traditional Rice Varieties (TRVs) and Masipag rice with desired characteristics.
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Diversified farm
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Soil Fertility Management
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II. Develop Technology, Democratize Technology
Technology by the farmer, of the farmer, for the farmer
Incorporate Indigenous/Local Knowledge
Malleable / contextualized technology (not black box technology)
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Control modelconventional approach
Adaptation modelorganic approach
• focus on single issues• overruling variation• continuous monitoring• direct interference• static balance.
• focus on the system• exploiting variation• stimulating self regulation • indirect management• dynamic balance.
(Ten Napel et al., 2006; WUR/LBI)
Control versus adaptation approach
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Carabao driven rotary used in rice farming by Abraham of Sultan Kudarat
Farmer Developed and Adapted Technologies
Pangi leaves used as botanical pest control by Doming of Zamboanga del Sur
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Luzon (81):Nueva Ecija: 8, Pangasinan: 2, Zambales:1, Camarines Sur: 13, Occidental Mindoro: 10, Nueva Viscaya: 9, Isabela: 18, Cagayan: 1, Quezon: 14, Pampanga: 1; Antipolo: 2; Abra: 2
Visayas (81):Negros Occidental: 29, Negros Oriental: 1, Iloïlo: 10, Antique: 17, Aklan: 1, Cebu: 2, Leyte: 10, Bohol: 1; Capiz: 5; Eastern Samar: 5
Mindanao (61):North Cotabato: 5, Agusan del Norte: 1; Davao City: 1, Davao del Sur: 1; Lanao Norte: 2, Zamboanga del Sur: 3, Zamboanga del Norte: 15; Misamis Oriental: 1, Bukidnon: 6; Compostela Valley: 1; Maguindanao: 3; South Cotabato: 3; Sultan Kudarat: 2; Surigao del Norte: 5; Zamboanga Sibugay: 11
Farmer-Managed Trial Farms in 49 Provinces
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III. Farmer-Led Approach
Incorporate social solutions Active farmers’ organization
> sharing and support system to other farmers
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PO Members Luzon: 90 POsNueva Ecija: 8, Pangasinan: 9, Zambales: 7,
Camarines Sur: 16, Occidental Mindoro: 1, Nueva Viscaya: 11, Isabela: 6, Cagayan: 2, Quezon: 7, Pampanga: 1; Rizal: 1; Abra: 2; Kalinga/Apayao: 3; Laguna: 1
Visayas: 174 POsNegros Occidental: 95, Iloïlo: 18, Antique: 13, Aklan:
12, Leyte: 7, Bohol: 1; Capiz: 12; Southern Leyte: 16
Mindanao: 390 POsAgusan del Norte: 34; Agusan Sur: 35; Bukidnon: 26;
Compostela Valley: 1; Davao City: 39; Davao Norte: 29; Davao Oriental: 16; Davao del Sur: 9; Lanao del Norte: 11; Lanao del Sur: 4; Maguindanao: 10; Misamis Occidental: 18; Misamis oriental: 14; North Cotabato: 16; Saranggani: 2; South Cotabato: 6; Sultan Kudarat: 11; Surigao Norte: 7; Surigao Sur: 13; Zamboanga del Norte: 24; Zamboanga Sibugay: 15; Zamboanga del Sur: 50
Masipag is active in 47 provinces
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Masipag Rice Conservation Support system
NationalBack-up
Farm
2,060 rice varieties & Selections
Regional (2), Provincial (9)
Back-up farms
300 to 1,200 rice varieties & selections
PO-managed Trial farms (223)
At least 50 varieties per TF
Verification farms 6 to 24 varieties
Farm Production At least 3 varieties
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