Conversion Factors
-
Upload
manuelmaestrem -
Category
Documents
-
view
72 -
download
0
Transcript of Conversion Factors
OFC CONVERSION TABLES
1. Mass Conversion Factors2. Distance Conversion Factors3. Power Conversion Factors4. Pressure Conversion Factors5. Volume Conversion Factors6. Corrosion Conversion and Other Factors7. Temperature, Deposition (mpd) and Flow Conversion factors and formulas8. Water Analysis conversion factors
1.0 MASS CONVERSION FACTORS
1 microgram 1 milligram 1 gram 1 kilogram 1 ounce 1 pound 1 metric ton
1 microgram 1.0 1.0E+03 1.0E+06 1.0E+09 3.1103E+07 4.5359E+08 1.0E+12
1 milligram 1.0E-03 1.0 1.0E+03 1.0E+06 3.1103E+04 4.5359E+05 1.0E+09
1 gram 1.0E-06 1.0E-03 1.0 1.0E+03 3.1103E+01 4.5359E+02 1.0E+06
1 kilogram 1.0E-09 1.0E-06 1.0E-03 1.0 2.8350E-02 4.5359E-01 1.0E+03
1 ounce 3.5274E-08 3.5274E-05 3.5274E-02 35.273960 1.0 16.0 3.5274E+04
1 pound 2.2046E-09 2.2046E-06 2.2040E-03 2.204623 6.8571E-02 1.0 2.2046E+03
1 metric ton 1.1023E-12 1.1023E-09 1.1023E-06 1.1023E-03 3.110E-05 4.5359E-04 1.0
2. Distance Conversion Factors
millimeters centimeters meters kilometersmillimeters 1.0 1.0000E+01 1.0000E+03 1.0000E+06centimeters 1.0000E-01 1.0 1.0000E+02 1.0000E+05
meters 1.0000E-03 1.0000E-02 1.0 1.0000E+03kilometers 1.0000E-06 1.0000E-05 1.0000E-03 1.0
inches 3.9370E-02 3.9370E-01 3.9370E+01 3.9370E+04feet 3.2808E-03 3.2808E-02 3.2808E+00 3.2808E+03
yards 1.0936E-03 1.0936E-02 1.0936E+00 1.0936E+03mile 6.2137E-07 6.2137E-06 6.2137E-04 6.2137E-01
Return toMain Menu
2. Distance Conversion Factors
inches feet yards mile2.5400E+01 3.0480E+02 9.1440E+02 1.6093E+062.5400E+00 3.0480E+01 9.1440E+01 1.6093E+052.5400E-02 3.0480E-01 9.1440E-01 1.6093E+032.5400E-05 3.0480E-04 9.1440E-04 1.6093E+00
1.0 1.2000E+01 3.6000E+01 6.3360E+048.3333E-02 1.0 3.0000E+00 5.2800E+032.7778E-02 3.3333E-01 1.0 1.7600E+031.5783E-05 1.8939E-04 5.6818E-04 1.0
2.0 POWER CONVERSION FACTORS
3. Power Conversion Factors
1 BTU/hour 1 calorie/second 1 horsepower
1 BTU/hour 1.0 1.4286E+01 2.5467E+03
1 calorie/second 6.9990E-02 1.0 1.7826E+02
1 horsepower 3.9260E-04 5.6095E-03 1.01 watts 2.9280E-01 4.1831E+00 7.4570E+02
Return toMain Menu
2.0 POWER CONVERSION FACTORS
3. Power Conversion Factors
1 watts
3.4152E+00
2.3906E-01
1.3410E-031.0
4.0 PRESSURE CONVERSION FACTORS
4. Pressure Conversion Factors
1 atmospheres 1 bar 1 millimeter Hg
1 atmospheres 1.0 9.8692E-01 1.3158E-03
1 bar 1.0133E+00 1.0 1.3332E-03
1 millimeter Hg 7.6000E+02 7.5006E+02 1.0
1 pascal 1.0133E+05 1.0000E+05 1.3332E+02
1 psi 1.4696E+01 1.4504E+01 1.9336E-02
Return toMain Menu
4.0 PRESSURE CONVERSION FACTORS
4. Pressure Conversion Factors
1 pascal 1 psi
9.8692E-06 6.8046E-02
1.0000E-05 6.8947E-02
7.5066E-03 5.1715E+01
1.0 6.8948E+03
1.4500E-04 1.0
3.0 PRESSURE CONVERSION FACTORS
5. Volume Conversion Factors
1 milliliter 1 liter 1 US gallon
1 milliliter 1.0 1.00E+03 2.832E+04 1.639E+01 3.785E+03 1.00E+06
1 liter 1.000E-03 1.0 2.832E+01 1.639E-02 3.785 1.00E+03
1 cubic feet 3.531E-05 3.531E-02 1.0 5.787E-04 1.336E-01 3.531E+01
1 cubic inches 6.102E-02 6.102E+01 1.728E+03 1.0 2.310E+02 6.102E+04
1 US gallon 2.642E-04 2.642E-01 7.481E+00 4.329E-03 1.0 2.642E+02
1 cubic meters 1.00E-06 1.00E-03 2.832E-02 1.639E-05 3.785E-03 1.0
1 Barrel 6.290E-06 6.290E-03 1.782E-01 1.031E-04 2.381E-02 6.290E+00
1 pint = 1/8 gallon (US) 100 PPM = 1Qt / 60 bbls = 1 lt / cubic meter
>>>>>
1 BOE: Barrel of Oil equivalent = 6,300 standard cubic feet (SCF)
1 cubic feet
1 cubic inches
1 cubic meters
PPM= 23810 * gpd ÷ BFPD, >>> gpd: Gallons per Day>>> BFPD: Treated fluids, Barrels (Water plus Oil) per day
Pipeline Capacity (Barrels) = 0.000971 x D2 x L D : Diameter (in), L : Length (Ft)
Return toMain Menu
3.0 PRESSURE CONVERSION FACTORS
5. Volume Conversion Factors
1 Barrel
1.590E+05
1.590E+02
5.611
9.702E+03
42.0
1.590E-01
1.0
6. Corrosion Conversion and Other FactorsCorrosion rate calculation when using coupons
mpy = Inches/1000 (mills) per year
mpy = K x W ÷ (A x T)K: Constant = 2828W: Weight Loss (Initial - Final)A: Surface Area
Partial pressure of CO2
Erosion velocity (Ve)
C: Constant (100-125 typically)
Cormon Coupon 2 7/8" x 7/8" x 1/8" >>>> A= 5.2 in2
Caproco Coupon 3" x 3/4" x 1/8" >>>> A=4.65 in2
Caproco Disc Type Coupon Diam: 1.25" (Diameter) x 1/8" (Thickness) >>>> K=2.65 in2
PpCO2 = Ptotal (psi) x %CO2 (Vol. Or Molar fraction)
Ve = C ÷ (Fluid Density - lb/ft3)1/2
Return toMain Menu
6. Corrosion Conversion and Other FactorsCorrosion rate calculation when using coupons
mpy = K x W ÷ (A x T)
Partial pressure of CO2
Erosion velocity (Ve)
Caproco Disc Type Coupon Diam: 1.25" (Diameter) x 1/8" (Thickness) >>>> K=2.65 in2
(Vol. Or Molar fraction)
Ve = C ÷ (Fluid Density - lb/ft3)1/2
7. Temperature, Deposition (mpd) and Flow Conversion factors and formulas
Temperature
°F = (1.8 x °C) + 32°C = (°F - 32) ÷ 1.8°K = (°F + 459.67) ÷ 1.8
Deposition (Scale in Coupons) "mpd"
mpd = M x 1000 ÷ (A x T)M: Weight increment (gr.)
Bottle / Jar test dosage ratio
Fluids properties
mpd: Milligrams per day / in2
A: Coupon Surface Area (in2)
µl = microliters of product
µl = {V x 100 x ppm) ÷ (1E06 x % C) }V: Volume of sample to be treatedppm: Dosage ratio to evaluate products >>>> Benchmark: Field dosage in C: % dilution of evaluated productsGeneric bottle test uses 100ml of sample >>>> µl = (10 x ppm) / C
°API = (141.5 ÷ S.G) - 131.5S.G : Specific gravity of the oil @ 60°FS.G. = 141.5 ÷ (°API + 131.5)
Return toMain Menu
7. Temperature, Deposition (mpd) and Flow Conversion factors and formulas
Temperature
Deposition (Scale in Coupons) "mpd"
Bottle / Jar test dosage ratio
Fluids properties
Field dosage in ppm = 23810 x gpd ÷ BFPD
8. Water Analysis conversion factors
Cations mg/l as compound
Sodium
Total Cations
Anions
Chloride as NaCl
Total AnionsTotal Dissolved Solids (Cations + Anions)Total Iron as Fe
Total Hardness as CaCO3
Calcium as CaCO3
Magnesium as CaCO3
Barium as CaCO3
Sulfate as Na2SO4
Carbonate as CaCO3
Bicarbonate as CaCO3
Acidity to Phe. As CaCO3
Sulfide as H2SOxygen as O2
Return toMain Menu
8. Water Analysis conversion factors
Multiply by mg/l as ions
0.4000.2430.589
0.607
0.440
Ca++
Mg++
Ba++
Cl-
SO4=
CO3=
HCO3-
CO2