Convergence Error Estimation and Convergence Acceleration in ...
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Transcript of Convergence
![Page 1: Convergence](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042821/55d5433fbb61ebd62d8b46dd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
CONVERGENCE:
Is it something that
should be led and
managed? ROBERTO A.O. NEBRIDA, MDM
Executive Director
PHANSuP – Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
email: [email protected]
Plenary presentation during the 2nd International Conference on Reproductive Health Management (ICRHM) in Bali, Indonesia on 6-8 May 2008. It
draws partly from: 1) the study “Managing Convergence of HIV&AIDS, Reproductive Health and Community Development: A Preliminary Assessment
in Selected Asia Pacific Countries” by Fatima Castillo, et al. (PHANSuP-APRDC, 1998) and; 2) the author’s paper entitled “Coalition Building and
Networking for the Global Fund” submitted to the Faculty of the International Master’s Program on Practicing Management (www. impm.org).
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
A person can accomplish many
things if he/she doesn’t care who
gets the credit.
- Oh, sorry, whose quote is it?
![Page 3: Convergence](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042821/55d5433fbb61ebd62d8b46dd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
OUTLINE
What is convergence? Is it real? a) Experiences in Asia-Pacific
b) The PHANSuP Experience
Insights
Key challenges and opportunities
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
So, how do we define it?
1. According to the internet:
thru context: mathematics? physiology?
biology?
(n) the occurrence of 2 or more things
coming together <http://www.thefreedictionary.com/convergence>
What is convergence? Is it real?
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
2. According to the study (NGO perspective):
What is convergence? Is it real?
Networking Collaboration Partnership
C O N V E R G E N C E
Integration Coordination Mainstreaming
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Samples (typologies):
What is convergence? Is it real?
NGO
Clientele
BANGLADESH:
RSDP/Pathfinder
Newlyweds Strategy
Project
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
What is convergence? Is it real?
Samples (typologies):
THAILAND:
Population and Community
Development Association
(PDA) highly diversified
operations
NGO
Clientele
A
Clientele
B
Clientele
C
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
What is convergence? Is it real? Samples (typologies):
MYANMAR:
PMCT Project of DOH,
UNICEF and SAVE THE
CHILDREN
Organi-
zation
A
Project/
Program
Clientele
Organi-
zation
A
Organi-
zation
A
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
What is convergence? Is it real? Samples (typologies):
MYANMAR:
PMCT Project of DOH,
UNICEF and SAVE THE
CHILDREN
Organi-
zation
A
Project/
Program
Clientele
Organi-
zation
A
Organi-
zation
A
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Samples (typologies):
What is convergence? Is it real?
Project
Partner A
Project
Partner B
Project
Partner C
Clientele C Clientele B Clientele A
Organizatio
n B
Organizatio
n C
Organizatio
n D
Organizatio
n E
Organizatio
n A
CONSORTIUM
PHILIPPINES:
Philippine Business for
Social Progress, a
foundation whose
members are business
corporations; also
supported by other
donors. Varied types of
projects for various
community partners.
Addressing varied
concerns.
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
What is convergence? Is it real? Samples (typologies):
AIDSAlliance-PHANSuP
International HIV/AIDS Alliance, a
group of independent country-level
linking organizations (LOs) in
more than 20 countries responding
to HIV&AIDS, RH and other
development concerns. The
Secretariat, also an independent
organization, is based in the UK.
LOs have their own partners in the
countries and regions where they
operate.
Secre-
tariat
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
C-RHM
AIDS Allianc
e Phils
ARET
S
trng
conslt
resrc
h
+life
guide
GFR7
8i
PHANSuP’s
APRD
C
ICRH
M
IMRHM
A
RHU
B
FP/R
H
SEE
D4PH
D
RHM
cours
e
R-
Healt
h
RHM
portal
youth
camp
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
PHANSuP’s C-RHM: a collaboration platform
“PODS” INITIATIVES
AIDSAlliance Regional
Technical Support for Asia-
Pacific (ARETS Asia-Pacific)
Research, training and
consultancy
Alliance against AIDS in the
Philippines (Alliance
Philippines)
GFR78i; “+lifeguide”
Asia Pacific Reprohealth and
Development Center
(APRDC)
ICRHM; trainings (e.g.,
RHM, SEED4PHD); youth
camps; RHealth; RHuB;
RHM Library; IMRHMA;
RHM portal
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Widened Development Pathway (1993-present)
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
PHANSuP’s Experience: Highlights
Convergence within and outside the organization: community, national, regional, international (e.g., ICRHM)
Over 100 varied partners since 1993 (CBOs, FBOs, NGOs, government agencies, schools, LGUs, INGOs, bilaterals and multilaterals, business entities)
What is convergence? Is it real?
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
7-step Typical Process
1. Define or clarify organizational goal/obj.
2. Assess needs of target clientele
3. Assess goals and capabilities of target partners
4. Initiate a “roundtable” meeting
5. Define terms of engagement
6. Implement and monitor
7. Evaluate and sustain or replicate
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Insight 1: Focus of Convergence
WHY
(value/s)
WHO (clientele/s)
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Insight 2: Levels of Convergence
COM-
MUNIT
Y
GOVT/
DONO
R
PRIVA-
TE
GRPS
SERVICE DELIVERY
LEADERSHIP AND
MANAGEMENT
POLICY AND
GOVERNANCE
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Insight 3: Themes of Convergence
COM-
MUNIT
Y
GOVT/
DONO
R
PRIVA-
TE
GRPS
HIV AND
AIDS
FP/RH COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Insight 3: Mechanisms for Convergence
COM-
MUNIT
Y
GOVT/
DONO
R
PRIVA-
TE
GRPS
PROGRAMS OR
PROJECTS
AREA
DEVELOPMENT
PLANS
LEGISLATION
(LAWS/ORDINANCES)
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Where does it thrive?
1. Where there is a Need: demand not supply!
2. Commitment to serve people/client: Nature and kind of organization as well as level of democracy not a hindrance
3. Willingness to work together despite differences: no “turfing” or “ego-tripping”; just find a “common ground”; ability to cope with complexity and chaos!
Insight 4: Key Success Factors
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Which convergence is the right one? It
depends! (a manager’s “classic” answer)
1. Context or situation
2. Desired outcomes
3. Actors or players or stakeholders
Insight 5: No “cookbook” formula
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Understanding the “context:
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Insight 6: Convergence management
framework
CREDIBILITYCOLLEGIALITY
RECIPROCITY
ETHICSNEEDS
CO
MP
ET
EN
CIE
S
GOAL
EF
FE
CT
IVE
CO
MM
UN
ICA
TIO
N
EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATION
EFFE
CTIV
E
CO
MM
UN
ICATIO
N
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
CONVERGENCE is…
Dreaming/visioning together (things that are either
easy, difficult or impossible to do – pick your choice!)
Working together
Learning/growing together
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Challenges and Opportunities
1. Comfort zone. At personal,
organizational and community/area
levels. Need to refine and popularize
(theory and practice).
2. Convergence is complex. Multi-focus,
diverse focus. Requires generalist and
specialist competencies. Need to
develop/enhance capacity of
stakeholders.
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
3. Global debates on “vertical” vs.
“horizontal” funding/programming for
health. GFTAM. IHP+. Universal Access
approach. Primary Health Care
approach. Decentralization. Meaningful
community involvement vs. speed and
efficiency. Need to find the right
balance, appropriate application.
Challenges and Opportunities
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
So, which “convergence”?
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
So, which “convergence”?
![Page 30: Convergence](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042821/55d5433fbb61ebd62d8b46dd/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
So, which “convergence”?
![Page 31: Convergence](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022042821/55d5433fbb61ebd62d8b46dd/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
Pick your CHOICE!
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
And, finally…
Be like peebles…
Kill a bird?
Build a cathedral
or a mosque?
Rebuild the world!
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© Asia Pacific Reprohealth and Development Center (APRDC)
A person can accomplish many
things if he/she doesn’t care who
gets the credit.
- Oh, sorry, whose quote is it?