Control Management of Fusarium Wilt

7/25/2019 Control Management of Fusarium Wilt

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MANAGEMENT ANDMANAGEMENT AND

CONTROLCONTROL

OF FUSARIUM WILTOF FUSARIUM WILTOR PANAMA DISEASEOR PANAMA DISEASE

OF BANANAOF BANANA


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IntroductionIntroduction

Management o Fu!arium "i#t di!ea!e! de$end! onManagement o Fu!arium "i#t di!ea!e! de$end! ont%e integration o dierent contro# !trategie!& !ince no !ing#et%e integration o dierent contro# !trategie!& !ince no !ing#emet%od i! u##' eecti(e on it! o"n) T%e!e !trategie!met%od i! u##' eecti(e on it! o"n) T%e!e !trategie!

concentrate on #o"ering t%e amount o inocu#um in a ie#d&concentrate on #o"ering t%e amount o inocu#um in a ie#d&

"%i#e en%ancing $#ant (igor and di!ea!e to#erance)"%i#e en%ancing $#ant (igor and di!ea!e to#erance)

T%e mo!t eecti(e met%od or contro# o "i#t di!ea!e! i! t%eT%e mo!t eecti(e met%od or contro# o "i#t di!ea!e! i! t%e

u!e o re!i!tant $#ant!& "%en t%e' are a(ai#a*#e)u!e o re!i!tant $#ant!& "%en t%e' are a(ai#a*#e)

Since t%e di!co(er' o Fu!arium "i#t o *anana& (ariou!Since t%e di!co(er' o Fu!arium "i#t o *anana& (ariou!

contro# met%od! %a(e *een attem$ted to cur* t%e damagecontro# met%od! %a(e *een attem$ted to cur* t%e damage

cau!ed *' t%e di!ea!ecau!ed *' t%e di!ea!e


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Management Strategie!Management Strategie!

+)+)Bio#ogica# Contro#Bio#ogica# Contro#

can *e ac%ie(ed *' mean! o a direct orcan *e ac%ie(ed *' mean! o a direct or

indirect interaction *et"een t%e contro#indirect interaction *et"een t%e contro#

agent and t%e $at%ogen)agent and t%e $at%ogen)

Direct *iocontro# , ac%ie(ed "%en contro# agentDirect *iocontro# , ac%ie(ed "%en contro# agentreduce! t%e $at%ogen $o$u#ation t%roug%reduce! t%e $at%ogen $o$u#ation t%roug%

antagoni!tic mec%ani!m!-antagoni!tic mec%ani!m!-


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Para!iti!m, a $ara!ite attac.! t%e m'ce#ium and !$ore!Para!iti!m, a $ara!ite attac.! t%e m'ce#ium and !$ore!

o t%e ungu!o t%e ungu!

Anti*io!i! , $roduction o to/ic meta*o#ite! *' anAnti*io!i! , $roduction o to/ic meta*o#ite! *' an

organi!m t%at ma' reduce or $re(ent germination oorgani!m t%at ma' reduce or $re(ent germination o

unga# $ro$agu#e!& in(o.e #'!i!& or in%i*it gro"t% aterunga# $ro$agu#e!& in(o.e #'!i!& or in%i*it gro"t% ater

germinationgermination

Com$etition ,or nutrient! or com$etition or !$aceCom$etition ,or nutrient! or com$etition or !$ace

occur! at t%e inection !iteoccur! at t%e inection !ite

Indirect *iocontro#Indirect *iocontro# , occur! "%en t%e contro# agent, occur! "%en t%e contro# agentinteract! "it% t%e $at%ogen t%roug% t%e %o!t0 a#!ointeract! "it% t%e $at%ogen t%roug% t%e %o!t0 a#!o

reerred to a! induced re!i!tance or cro!! $rotection andreerred to a! induced re!i!tance or cro!! $rotection and

i! *a!ed on t%e induction o t%e %o!t1! o"n deen!ei! *a!ed on t%e induction o t%e %o!t1! o"n deen!e

!'!tem!'!tem


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Mac%ani!m! in(o#(ed in !u$$re!!ion oMac%ani!m! in(o#(ed in !u$$re!!ion o

Fu!arium "i#t-Fu!arium "i#t-

A)A) com$etition or iron 6Fe7 t%roug% t%e $roduction ocom$etition or iron 6Fe7 t%roug% t%e $roduction o!idero$%ore! "%ic% *ind to Fe a(ai#a*#e in t%e !oi# !o t%at!idero$%ore! "%ic% *ind to Fe a(ai#a*#e in t%e !oi# !o t%at

it *ecome! una(ai#a*#e to t%e $at%ogen) Fe deicienc'it *ecome! una(ai#a*#e to t%e $at%ogen) Fe deicienc'

#ead! to in%i*ition o c%#am'do!$ore germination and#ead! to in%i*ition o c%#am'do!$ore germination and

%'$%a# gro"t%)%'$%a# gro"t%)

B) Inducing natura# re!i!tance in $#ant! u!ua##'B) Inducing natura# re!i!tance in $#ant! u!ua##'

a!!ociated "it% u#tra,!tructura# ce## "a## modiication!a!!ociated "it% u#tra,!tructura# ce## "a## modiication!

t%at $re(ent in(a!ion o t%e $at%ogen& o##o"ed *'t%at $re(ent in(a!ion o t%e $at%ogen& o##o"ed *' *ioc%emica# c%ange! #i.e accumu#ation o $at%ogene!i!,*ioc%emica# c%ange! #i.e accumu#ation o $at%ogene!i!,

re#ated $rotein! and 8or $%'toa#e/in!re#ated $rotein! and 8or $%'toa#e/in!


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Fungicide!Fungicide!

C%emica# grou$ Actri(e Ingredient Formu#ttionC%emica# grou$ Actri(e Ingredient Formu#ttion

T'$e 9 Acti(eT'$e 9 Acti(e

ingredientingredient

+) Ben5imida5o#e Benom'# WP :;;g8.g+) Ben5imida5o#e Benom'# WP :;;g8.g

2)Co$$er com$ound! Co$$er o/'c%#oride WP


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Surace !teri#ant!Surace !teri#ant!

Trade nameTrade name Acti(e ingredientActi(e ingredient

C%#oride Ca,%'$oc%#orideC%#oride Ca,%'$oc%#oride

C#ean Green Non,ammonium com$oundC#ean Green Non,ammonium com$ound

Cu$ra(it Co$$er o/'c%#orideCu$ra(it Co$$er o/'c%#oride

De!ogerm Biuanidine and uaternar'De!ogerm Biuanidine and uaternar'

ammonium com$oundammonium com$ound

Farmc#ean!e uaternar' ammoniumFarmc#ean!e uaternar' ammonium com$oundcom$ound


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Trade nameTrade name Acti(e ingredientActi(e ingredient

i. Sodium %'$oc%#oridei. Sodium %'$oc%#oride

Pra5in agri Po#'meric *iuanidinePra5in agri Po#'meric *iuanidine

%'droc%#oride and uaternar'%'droc%#oride and uaternar'

ammonium com$oundammonium com$ound

Omega Proc%#ora5Omega Proc%#ora5

S$ore.i## Po#' dimet%'# ammonium c%#orideS$ore.i## Po#' dimet%'# ammonium c%#oride


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C) P#ant acti(ator!C) P#ant acti(ator!

t%e mo!t t%oroug%#' in(e!tigated c%emica#t%e mo!t t%oroug%#' in(e!tigated c%emica#

inducer! are t%o!e interering "it% t%e !a#ic'#ic acidinducer! are t%o!e interering "it% t%e !a#ic'#ic acid

6SA7 $at%"a'& !uc% a! 2&=, dic%#oroi!onicotinic acid 6INA76SA7 $at%"a'& !uc% a! 2&=, dic%#oroi!onicotinic acid 6INA7

and *en5o,6+&2&37 t%iadia5o#e,>,car*ot%ioic acid S,met%'#and *en5o,6+&2&37 t%iadia5o#e,>,car*ot%ioic acid S,met%'#

e!ter 6BT7 commercia##' .no"n a! Bion)e!ter 6BT7 commercia##' .no"n a! Bion)

Ot%er $otentia# re!i!tance,acti(ating c%emica#!-Ot%er $otentia# re!i!tance,acti(ating c%emica#!-

,D&L, , amino*ut'ric acid 6BABA7,D&L, , amino*ut'ric acid 6BABA7 , Et%'#ene or et%'#ene,re#ea!ing com$ound!, Et%'#ene or et%'#ene,re#ea!ing com$ound!

, ar$in, ar$in


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C%emica# acti(ator! e(a#uatedC%emica# acti(ator! e(a#uated

C%emica# acti(ator Acti(e ingredientC%emica# acti(ator Acti(e ingredient

Bion Ben5o,6+&2&37 t%iadia5o#e,>,Bion Ben5o,6+&2&37 t%iadia5o#e,>,

car*ot%ioic acid S,met%'# e!ter 6BT7car*ot%ioic acid S,met%'# e!ter 6BT7

BABA DL,3,amino,n,*utonoic acid 6BABA7BABA DL,3,amino,n,*utonoic acid 6BABA7

Et%a$on Et%e$onEt%a$on Et%e$on

Met%'# a!monic acid Met%'# a!monic Acid 6MeA7Met%'# a!monic acid Met%'# a!monic Acid 6MeA7

Me!!enger ar$in $rotein 6r$7Me!!enger ar$in $rotein 6r$7

Param Indo#e acetic acid 6IAA7Param Indo#e acetic acid 6IAA7

Menadione Sodium Bi!u#ite Menadione Sodium Bi!u#iteMenadione Sodium Bi!u#ite Menadione Sodium Bi!u#ite

6MSB76MSB7

Sodium nitro$ru!!ide Sodium nitro$ru!!ide 6SNP7Sodium nitro$ru!!ide Sodium nitro$ru!!ide 6SNP7


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3) Cu#tura# contro#3) Cu#tura# contro#

, con!idered one o t%e mo!t, con!idered one o t%e mo!t

im$ortant a$$roac%e! or t%eim$ortant a$$roac%e! or t%emanagement o Fu!arium "i#tmanagement o Fu!arium "i#t

di!ea!e)di!ea!e)

, en(ironmenta##' riend#', en(ironmenta##' riend#' , aorda*#e, aorda*#e

,*a!ed on t%e e/c#u!ion o $at%ogen,*a!ed on t%e e/c#u!ion o $at%ogen

, reduction o $at%ogen eect and, reduction o $at%ogen eect and

, t%e en%ancement o $#ant (igor and, t%e en%ancement o $#ant (igor and

re!i!tancere!i!tance


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Pre(iou! Re!earc%Pre(iou! Re!earc%

TISSUE CULTURE BANANASTISSUE CULTURE BANANAS Pre(ent t%e !$read o Fu!arium "i#tPre(ent t%e !$read o Fu!arium "i#t More (u#nera*#e to Panama di!ea!e i $#anted in Foc,More (u#nera*#e to Panama di!ea!e i $#anted in Foc,

ine!ted ie#d! 6Smit% et a#)& +??


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Seueira6+?:


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T *# 2 + T% t i # t t i t F i i#tT *# 2 + T% t i # t t i t F i i#t


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Ta*#e 2)+) T%e eect o (ariou! $#ant nutrient! on Fu!arium "i#tTa*#e 2)+) T%e eect o (ariou! $#ant nutrient! on Fu!arium "i#t

di!ea!e! and $at%ogen! a! ound *' $re(iou! re!earc%er!di!ea!e! and $at%ogen! a! ound *' $re(iou! re!earc%er!

Nutrient Eect on Di!ea!e Reerence!Nutrient Eect on Di!ea!e Reerence!

@ ig%er in !u$$re!!i(e !oi#! Peng et a#)& +???0@ ig%er in !u$$re!!i(e !oi#! Peng et a#)& +???0

Added @ reduce! di!ea!e T%ar$ Wad#eig%& +?3?Added @ reduce! di!ea!e T%ar$ Wad#eig%& +?3?

P Reduced di!ea!e incidence Wo#t5 one!& +?>3P Reduced di!ea!e incidence Wo#t5 one!& +?>3

LimeLime

Mg ig%er in !u$$re!!i(e !oi#! Peng et a#)& +???Mg ig%er in !u$$re!!i(e !oi#! Peng et a#)& +???

Mn& Hn Deicienc' reduce! di!ea!e one! Wo#t5& +?=>& +?=?Mn& Hn Deicienc' reduce! di!ea!e one! Wo#t5& +?=>& +?=?

Fe Decrea!ed Fe a(ai#a*i#it' increa!ed !oi# Sc%er Ba.er& +?


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Nutrient Eect on Di!ea!e Reerence!Nutrient Eect on Di!ea!e Reerence!

NONO33, Increa!ing NO, Increa!ing NO33, a$$#ication decrea!ed di!ea!e u*er Wat!on& +?>40, a$$#ication decrea!ed di!ea!e u*er Wat!on& +?>40

de(e#o$ment one! et a#)& +?


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4) o!t re!i!tance4) o!t re!i!tance

, $ro(en mo!t eecti(e, $ro(en mo!t eecti(e

, in mo!t agricu#tura# cro$!&, in mo!t agricu#tura# cro$!&

re!i!tance in $#ant! can *e *red orre!i!tance in $#ant! can *e *red or

, in t%e a*!ence o !eed!& !uc%, in t%e a*!ence o !eed!& !uc%

re!i!tance can on#' *e introduced t%roug%re!i!tance can on#' *e introduced t%roug%

uncon(entiona# im$ro(ement tec%niue!uncon(entiona# im$ro(ement tec%niue!

#i.e !omac#ona# (ariation or genetic#i.e !omac#ona# (ariation or genetic

tran!ormationtran!ormation


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C U ti # i tC Uncon(entiona# im$ro(ement


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C) Uncon(entiona# im$ro(ementC) Uncon(entiona# im$ro(ement

,, natura# !omatic mutation! in *anana %a(e *eennatura# !omatic mutation! in *anana %a(e *een

o*!er(ed !ince t%e de(e#o$ment o micro$ro$agationo*!er(ed !ince t%e de(e#o$ment o micro$ro$agation

tec%niue! or *anana u!ing meri!tem cu#ture!)tec%niue! or *anana u!ing meri!tem cu#ture!)

, (ariant! can *e grou$ed into c%ange! in, (ariant! can *e grou$ed into c%ange! in$#ant !tature& #ea mor$%o#og'& $!eudo!tem co#or$#ant !tature& #ea mor$%o#og'& $!eudo!tem co#or

and *unc% c%aracteri!tic!and *unc% c%aracteri!tic!

,, Tai"an Banana Re!earc% In!titute 6TBRI7Tai"an Banana Re!earc% In!titute 6TBRI7

re!i!tant c#one! %a(e *een !ucce!!u##' !e#ected romre!i!tant c#one! %a(e *een !ucce!!u##' !e#ected rom

!omac#ona# (ariant! !ince +?


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, in addition to t%e !omac#ona# (ariation& mutation, in addition to t%e !omac#ona# (ariation& mutation

*reeding can *e ac%ie(ed *'-*reeding can *e ac%ie(ed *'-

a) e/$o!ing $#ant ti!!ue to irradiationa) e/$o!ing $#ant ti!!ue to irradiation

and c%emica# mutagen!)and c%emica# mutagen!)

, $#ant im$ro(ement can com*ine, $#ant im$ro(ement can com*ine in (itroin (itro tec%niue!tec%niue!

"it% *iotec%no#ogica# tec%niue! #i.e $roto$#a!t u!ion or"it% *iotec%no#ogica# tec%niue! #i.e $roto$#a!t u!ion or

genetic tran!ormation)genetic tran!ormation)

, Proto$#a!t! under !ta*#e condition! can orm c#u!ter!, Proto$#a!t! under !ta*#e condition! can orm c#u!ter!

t%at de(e#o$ into ca##u!& "%ic% in turn can *e u!ed tot%at de(e#o$ into ca##u!& "%ic% in turn can *e u!ed to

regenarate $#ant! t%roug% $roto$#a!t u!ion) U!ing t%i!regenarate $#ant! t%roug% $roto$#a!t u!ion) U!ing t%i!tec%niue& tri$#oid *anana $#ant! can *e ormed *' t%etec%niue& tri$#oid *anana $#ant! can *e ormed *' t%e

u!ion o a di$#oid *anana ce## "it% a mono$#oid *ananau!ion o a di$#oid *anana ce## "it% a mono$#oid *anana

ce##)ce##)


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, Tran!ormation o *anana! %a(e *een, Tran!ormation o *anana! %a(e *een

ac%ie(ed t%roug% $artic#e *om*ardment andac%ie(ed t%roug% $artic#e *om*ardment and

Agro*acterium tumeacien!,mediatedAgro*acterium tumeacien!,mediatedtran!ormation)tran!ormation)

, Genetic im$ro(ement oer! t%e $otentia# to, Genetic im$ro(ement oer! t%e $otentia# to

generate a *anana $#ant "it% re!i!tance togenerate a *anana $#ant "it% re!i!tance to

Fu!arium "i#t and ot%er im$ortant di!ea!e!Fu!arium "i#t and ot%er im$ortant di!ea!e!

Soi# Su$$re!!i(e to Fu!arium Wi#t o BananaSoi# Su$$re!!i(e to Fu!arium Wi#t o Banana


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Soi# Su$$re!!i(e to Fu!arium Wi#t o BananaSoi# Su$$re!!i(e to Fu!arium Wi#t o Banana

Su$$re!!i(e !oi#! are !oi#! in "%ic% di!ea!e !e(erit'Su$$re!!i(e !oi#! are !oi#! in "%ic% di!ea!e !e(erit'i! reduced de!$ite t%e $re!ence o t%e $at%ogen&i! reduced de!$ite t%e $re!ence o t%e $at%ogen&

!u!ce$ti*#e %o!t and a(ora*#e en(ironmenta#!u!ce$ti*#e %o!t and a(ora*#e en(ironmenta#condition!)condition!)

Fir!t o*!er(ed in Centra# America 6+?227Fir!t o*!er(ed in Centra# America 6+?227

Occur! "or#d"ideOccur! "or#d"ide Determined *' time rom $#anting to $#ant deat%Determined *' time rom $#anting to $#ant deat%

Eit%er en%ance $#ant %ea#t% or !u$$re!! $at%ogenEit%er en%ance $#ant %ea#t% or !u$$re!! $at%ogen

Su$$re!!i(ene!! re!u#t! rom -Su$$re!!i(ene!! re!u#t! rom -

, !oi# $%'!ica# !tructure, !oi# $%'!ica# !tructure

, Nutritiona# !tatu!8c%emica# com$o!ition, Nutritiona# !tatu!8c%emica# com$o!ition

, Micro*ia# com$o!ition, Micro*ia# com$o!ition


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S i# % i # i iS i# % i # iti


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Soi# c%emica# com$o!ition-Soi# c%emica# com$o!ition-

, Macronutrient!, Macronutrient!

, Micronutrient!, Micronutrient!

, Organic amendment!, Organic amendment!

APPLICATION OF SUPPRESSIKE SOILS TO MANAGEAPPLICATION OF SUPPRESSIKE SOILS TO MANAGE

FUSARIUM WILT OF BANANAFUSARIUM WILT OF BANANA

Mani$u#ation o !oi# !tructure-Mani$u#ation o !oi# !tructure-

,Pro$er ie#d $re$aration,Pro$er ie#d $re$aration

Mani$u#ation o $#ant nutrition-Mani$u#ation o $#ant nutrition-

Macro- N&@&SMacro- N&@&S

Micro- Fe& Hn& B& SiMicro- Fe& Hn& B& Si

Organic materia#Organic materia#


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Mani$u#ation o r%i5o!$%ere micro*ia#Mani$u#ation o r%i5o!$%ere micro*ia#

!tatu!-!tatu!-

Fungi , Non,$at%ogenic Foc)&Fungi , Non,$at%ogenic Foc)& Tric%odermaTric%oderma!$$)!$$)

Bacteria , F#oure!centBacteria , F#oure!cent P!eudomona!& Ba!i##u!P!eudomona!& Ba!i##u!


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Recommendation!Recommendation!

+) Pre(ent t%e introduction o Fu!arium "i#t into+) Pre(ent t%e introduction o Fu!arium "i#t into

di!ea!e, ree arm!8 ie#d!di!ea!e, ree arm!8 ie#d! Honoring quarantine regulationsHonoring quarantine regulations

Using tissue culture banana plantsUsing tissue culture banana plants

Water baths with disinfectants and restriction signboardsWater baths with disinfectants and restriction signboards

Clean all machinery, equipment and tools used inClean all machinery, equipment and tools used in

potential diseased fieldspotential diseased fields


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4) An integrated di!ea!e management !trateg'4) An integrated di!ea!e management !trateg'

can *e de(e#o$edcan *e de(e#o$ed

"iological control organisms"iological control organisms

Chemical and biological elicitors of plant systemicChemical and biological elicitors of plant systemic

resistance responsesresistance responses

Impro!ing plant health status by effecti!e plant nutritionImpro!ing plant health status by effecti!e plant nutrition

#anipulating the soil en!ironment for reduced pathogen#anipulating the soil en!ironment for reduced pathogen

acti!ityacti!ity

Use of potential Fusarium wilt tolerant plantsUse of potential Fusarium wilt tolerant plants

Control Management of Fusarium Wilt

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