349

Anna Akasoy obtained her Ph.D. in Oriental Studies in 2005 from the University of Frankfurt. She has taught Islamic studies at different British universities and held a British Academy postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Oxford. She is currently a visiting research fellow at the Käte Hamburger Kolleg ‘Dynamics in the History of Religions’ at the University of Bochum. Her main interests are the history of the medieval Muslim West, medieval philosophy and Su fi sm and the relationship between Islam and other religions.

Michael J.B. Allen is a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at UCLA, a past President of the Renaissance Society of America, and an authority on Renaissance Platonism. His most recent book is Marsilio Ficino, Commentaries on Plato: Volume 1: Phaedrus and Ion , in the Villa I Tatti Series (Cambridge, MA, 2008); and he is currently completing an edition and translation of Ficino’s commentaries on the Pseudo-Dionysius.

Amos Bertolacci (Ph.D. in Philosophy and in Near Eastern Languages and Civilization) is Associate Professor of History of Islamic Philosophy at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. He is the author of The Reception of Aristotle’s Metaphysics in Avicenna’s Kitāb al-Šifāʾ: A Milestone of Western Metaphysical Thought (Leiden: Brill, 2006), and of an Italian annotated translation of the metaphysics of Avicenna’s Šifā ʾ (Torino: UTET, 2007). He has co-edited, with R. Hissette, the Latin translation of Averroes’ Middle Commentary on the Categories (Leuven: Peeters, 2010), and published several studies on the in fl uence of Arabic philosophy in the Latin Middle Ages, with particular regard to Albert the Great.

Charles Burnett is Professor of the History of Islamic In fl uences in Europe at the Warburg Institute, University of London. His work has centred on the transmission of Arabic science and philosophy to Western Europe, which he has documented by editing and translating several texts that were translated from Arabic into Latin, and by describing the historical and cultural context of the translations.

Contributors

A. Akasoy and G. Giglioni (eds.), Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe, International Archives of the History of IdeasArchives internationales d’histoire des idées 211, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5240-5 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

350 Contributors

Carlos Fraenkel is associate professor in the departments of Philosophy and Jewish studies at McGill University in Montréal. He is the author of From Maimonides to Samuel ibn Tibbon: The Transformation of the Dalâlat al-Hâ’irîn into the Moreh ha-Nevukhim (Jerusalem: The Hebrew University Magnes Press, 2007), Philosophical Religions from Plato to Spinoza – Reason, Religion, and Autonomy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), and the forthcoming Teaching Plato in Palestine (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013).

Guido Giglioni is the Cassamarca Lecturer in Neo-Latin Cultural and Intellectual History at the Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London. He has published on Jan Baptista van Helmont ( Immaginazione e malattia , Milan: Angeli, 2000) and Francis Bacon ( Francesco Bacone , Rome: Carocci, 2011) and has also edited a volume of manuscript papers of Francis Glisson (Cambridge: Cambridge Wellcome Unit, 1996).

Nicholas Holland holds degrees from the Universities of Oxford, London and Hull. His current research interests are in early modern philosophy, in particular the Paduan philosophers of the late fi fteenth and early sixteenth centuries. He also has a forthcoming publication on the cultural context of the early modern English stage (in the volume I vincoli della natura: Magia e stregoneria nel Rinascimento , Rome: Carocci, 2012). He works as a senior university administrator in London.

Sarah Hutton holds a Chair at Aberystwyth University. Her publications include: Platonism at the Origins of Modernity. Studies on Platonism and Early Modern Philosophy , co-edited with Douglas Hedley (Springer, 2008). Studies on Locke: Sources, Contemporaries and Legacy , co-edited with Paul Schuurman (Springer, 2008) Benjamin Furly (1646–1714): a Quaker Merchant and his Milieu , ed. S. Hutton (Olschki: 2007). Anne Conway. A Woman Philosopher (CUP 2004). Platonism and the English Imagination (co-edited with Anna Baldwin, CUP 1994), Women, Science and Medicine 1550–1700 (co-edited with Lynette Hunter, Sutton 1997). She is Director of the international series, International Archives in the History of Ideas , and a member of the editorial boards of The British Journal for the History of Philosophy , Notes and Records of the Royal Society , Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy , The Journal for the History of Philosophy .

John Marenbon is a senior research fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, where he has been based since he went there as an undergraduate in 1973. He also became, in 2010, Honorary Professor of Philosophy in the University of Cambridge. He has worked especially on Boethius, Eriugena, Abelard and ninth to twelfth-century logic, as well as writing about Averroism in the Latin world and about its relation to Dante. His present interests span these areas, medieval philosophical discussions of paganism (the area of his current main project), and the chronology of medieval philosophy and its continuation beyond the Middle Ages. He is the editor of The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy (2012).

Craig Martin is associate professor of history at Oakland University. He is the author of Renaissance Meteorology: Pomponazzi to Descartes (Baltimore: The Johns

351Contributors

Hopkins University Press, 2011) and is presently writing a book on religion and interpretations of Aristotle in early modern Europe.

James E. Montogomery is Sir Thomas Adams’s Professor of Arabic (1632) at the University of Cambridge and is a Fellow of Trinity Hall. His publications seek to encourage a history of ideas of classical Arabic textualities written against the grain by focussing on works which his discipline has traditionally tended to disqualify as material fi t for this purpose. His edition and translation of the theological epistles of al-Jahiz will be published by New York University Press as part of the Library of Arabic Literature, of which he is an Executive Editor.

Gregorio Piaia is professor of the History of Philosophy at the University of Padua. His research has developed in three directions, towards the study of: (a) political, ethical and religious thought in the late medieval and renaissance period ( Marsilio da Padova nella Riforma e nella Controriforma , Padova: Antenore, 1977; Marsilio e dintorni. Contributi alla storia delle idee , Padova: Antenore, 1999); (b) the history and theory of philosophical historiography ( Vestigia philosophorum. Il medioevo e la storiogra fi a fi loso fi ca , Rimini 1983; Il lavoro storico- fi loso fi co. Questioni di met-odo ed esiti didattici , Padova: 2007 2 ; Models of the History of Philosophy , Vol. 2: From the Cartesian Age to Brucker , ed. by G. Piaia and G. Santinello (†), Dordrecht: Springer, 2011); and (c) the philosophical culture of the Veneto in the 18th and 19th centuries ( Le vie dell’innovazione fi loso fi ca nel Veneto moderno, 1700–1866 , Padova: CLEUP, 2011).

Marco Sgarbi works on Kantian Philosophy, German Enlightenment and on the Aristotelian tradition. He is the author of the following volumes: La Kritik der reinen Vernunft nel contesto della tradizione logica aristotelica (Hildesheim: Olms, 2010 ); Logica e meta fi sica nel Kant precritico (Frankfurt: Lang, 2010); Immanuel Kant, Critica del Juicio (Madrid: Maia 2011); Kant e l’irrazionale ( Milan, forth-coming); Kant on Spontaneity (London: Continuum, 2012); The Aristotelian Tradition and the Rise of British Empiricism (Dordrecht: Springer, 2012). He has been awarded numerous fellowships, including a Frances A. Yates Short-Term Research Fellowship at the Warburg Institute, a Research Grant at the Università di Verona, a Fritz Thyssen-Stipendiat at the Herzog August Bibliothek of Wolfenbüttel and an Accademia dei Lincei-British Academy Research Fellowship. He is currently ‘Jean-François Malle’ Fellow at Villa I Tatti-The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies.

Leen Spruit studied theology and philosophy at the University of Amsterdam, where he received his PhD in 1987. He is now associate researcher at the Centre for the History of Philosophy and Science (Radboud University Nijmegen), and lecturer of Dutch language and literature at the ‘Sapienza’ University in Rome. Publications include: Il problema della conoscenza in Giordano Bruno (Naples: Bibliopolis, 1988); Species intelligibilis: From Perception to Knowledge (Leiden: Brill, 1994–1995); Catholic Church and Modern Science: Documents from the Roman Archives of the Holy Of fi ce and the Index , 4 vols (vol. I: The Sixteenth Century , Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2009, with Ugo Baldini). He has edited Agostino

352 Contributors

Nifo’s De intellectu (Leiden: Brill, 2011) and in 2010 has discovered in the Vatican Library the only surviving manuscript of Spinoza’s Ethics which he has co-published with Pina Totaro (Leiden: Brill, 2011).

José Manuel García Valverde received his Ph.D. in Philosophy (2004) from the University of Sevilla, where he currently works as research fellow, teaching, among other subjects, Renaissance philosophy. His main interest lies in the history of Aristotelianism from antiquity to the sixteenth century. In this fi eld, he has focused his attention on the analysis and the critical edition of different texts by Aristotelians such as Pietro Pomponazzi, Agostino Nifo, Girolamo Cardano and Jacopo Zabarella. He has also produced the fi rst Spanish translations of several texts by Alexander of Aphrodisias. At the moment, he is preparing editions of Pomponazzi’s Tractatus acutissimi and Zabarella’s De rebus naturalibus .

353

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Ambrosiana, MS D 129 inf., fols 7 r -16 r . Corti, Matteo, Recollectae in septimum colliget Averrois , Venice, Biblioteca Marciana, MS Lat.

VII, 50 (=3570), fols 1 r -65 r . Delmedigo, Elijah, Letter to Giovanni Pico, Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Latin 6508, 71 a -77 b . Mainardi, Pietro, Colliget Averois cum explanationes super V, VI, VII libri , Ferrara, Biblioteca

Ariostea, MS II 84, fols 2 v -287 v . Porzio, Simone, Prologus Averrois super primum phisicorum Aristotelis , Milan, Biblioteca

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381

Name Index

A Abano, Pietro d’ (c. 1257––1316) , 30, 57

Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur , 57

Abarbanel, Isaac (1437–1508) , 84 Abbāsid , 243, 302, 333 Abed al-Jabri, Mohammed (1935–2010) , 344 Abelard, Peter (1070–1142) , 252 Abi Abdillas. See Abū ‘Abdallāh Mu�ammad,

Abū ‘Abdallāh al-Battānī Abrahams, Israel (1858–1925) , 219 Abū ‘Abdallāh Mu�ammad

(Abi Abdillas) , 244 Abū ’l-�asan ʿAlī ibn Abī ’-Rijāl (Albohazen)

(died after 1037) , 41, 238 Abū Ma‘shar (Albumasar) (787–886) ,

113, 238 Abū Nuwās (c. 756–c. 814) , 311 Abū Ya�yā ibn al-Bi�rīq (d. 796/806) , 44 Abū Ya‘qūb Yūsuf (d.1184) , 4, 331 Abū Yūsuf Ya’qūb (c. 1160–1199) , 334 Abubacer. See Ibn �ufayl Academia Veneta , 76 Achillini, Alessandro (1463–1512) , 12–14, 18,

23, 79, 126, 176, 180, 238 De elementis , 13 Quolibeta de intelligentiis , 18, 176, 180

Açikgenç, Alparslan , 256 Adam , 47, 52, 54, 242 Adamson, Peter , 28, 39, 68, 77, 79, 106, 337 Adorno, Theodor W. (1903–1969) , 345 Adud al-Dawla (936–983) , 333 Aegidius Romanus. See Giles of Rome Aertsen, Jan A. , 63, 79, 130, 131, 159,

228, 325

Agricola, Rudolph (1444–1485) , 249 Akasoy, Anna , 5, 8, 37, 101, 145, 215, 216,

276, 281, 283, 321, 325 Akkerman, Fokke , 230 ‘Alawī, Jamāl al-Dīn , 38 Albalat, Antoine , 274 Albéric de Reims (c. 1085–1141) , 282 Albertus Magnus (1193/1206–1280) ,

105–110, 112, 114–115, 117, 119, 121, 130, 152, 157–159, 188, 240, 249–250, 345

Book of Minerals , 115, 117, 126 Physica , 109, 119

Albohazen. See Abū ’l-�asan Albumasar. See Abū Ma’shar Alexander of Aphrodisias ( fl . 200) , 7, 24, 26,

30, 46, 68–70, 72–75, 95, 113, 127–129, 132, 134, 135, 146, 153, 159, 161, 163, 168, 169, 238, 247

Commentary on De anima , 70 Commentary on Physica , 69 On the Soul , 169

Alexander the Great (356–323 BC) , 252 Alhazen. See Ibn al-Haytham Allen, Michael J.B. , 5, 6, 14, 83, 87, 88, 97,

115, 116, 119, 199 Allgemeine Litteraturzeitung , 266 Allut, Paul , 187 Almohads , 3, 216, 217, 332–335 Alonso Alonso, Manuel , 43 Alsted, Johann Heinrich (1588–1638) , 64 Altmann, Alexander (1906–1987) , 112 Álvarez Morales, Camilo , 187 Āl Yāsīn, Ja‘far , 215 Amedroz, Henry Frederick (1855–1917) , 332 Amerio, Romano (1905–1997) , 24

A. Akasoy and G. Giglioni (eds.), Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe, International Archives of the History of IdeasArchives internationales d’histoire des idées 211, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5240-5, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

382 Name Index

Amos , 184 Amsterdam , 25, 89, 234, 240, 244–248,

252, 259 Anaxagoras (c. 500–428 BC) , 158, 296 Andalusia , 37, 54 Anderson, James F. , 155 Angelo of Arezzo ( fl . 1325) , 11 Anisson, Laurent (c. 1600–1672) , 239 Anthony of Parma ( fl . 1320) , 11 Antonius, Wilhelm (d. 1611) , 64 Anton, John Peter , 265 Apollonius of Perga (c. 262-c. 190 BC) , 165 Aquarius, zodiac sign , 83 Aquinas, Thomas (1225–1274)

Commentary on Metaphysica , 40 De unitate intellectus contra Averroistas ,

17, 118, 166, 322 Summa contra Gentiles , 131, 155, 157 Summa theologiae , 149

Arabia , 242–244 Arangio-Ruiz, Vladimiro (1887–1952) , 237 Argyropoulos, John (1415–1487) , 89, 90 Aries… MARS, mythological character ,

83, 84, 115 Aristotle

Categories , 141, 166 De anima , 15, 18, 22, 23, 25, 70, 89, 95,

106, 125, 146, 154, 159, 166, 167, 175, 180

De coelo , 68, 103, 104 De generatione animalium , 44, 52,

181, 239 Historia animalium , 44, 45 Metaphysica , 29, 30, 74, 105, 113, 157,

181, 199 Meteorologica , 34, 42, 74 Nicomachean Ethics , 125, 134 Opera cum Averrois commentariis , 22, 24,

29, 30, 32, 33, 38, 40, 52, 53, 59–61, 66–69, 74, 102–104, 109, 111–114, 126, 181, 188, 198

Poetica , 221, 304, 339, 342, 343 Politics , 68 Posterior Analytics , 9, 60, 63, 75 Rhetorica , 60, 221, 304 Topica , 85, 304

Armengaud de Blaise ( fl . 1280s) , 187 Armstrong, A.H. (1909–1997) , 116 Arnald of Villanova (c. 1235–1311) ,

188, 249 Ashʿarī, Abū ’l-�asan

(873/874–935/936) , 41 Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn , 318

Ash‘ariyya (school of Islamic theology named after al-Ash’ari) , 41, 286, 318

Athens , 39, 82, 265, 287, 296, 298–300, 318, 337, 338

Augustus (63 BC–14) , 252, 289 Avempace. See Ibn Bājja Avenzoar. See Ibn Zuhr Averroes. See Ibn-Rushd Avicenna. See Ibn Sīnā Ávila, María Luisa , 332 Azmeh, Aziz , 346

B Babb, Lawrence , 82 Bacilieri, Tiberio (1461–1511) , 6, 12 Bacon, Francis (1561–1626)

Advancement of Learning , 240 The Essayes , 185 New Atlantis , 175 Novum organum , 240

Baconthorpe, John (ca. 1290–1347) , 11, 71 Badawī, ʿAbd al-Ra�mān (1917–2002) , 38 Baf fi oni, Carmela , 78, 187 Baghdad , 243, 302, 310, 333 Bagolino, Giovanni Battista (d. 1552) ,

8, 58, 64 Bakker, Paul J.J.M. , 70 Balcou, Jean , 274 Baldi, Marialuisa , 145 Balduini, Girolamo ( fl . 1560–1570) , 70, 75

Expositio aurea in libros aliquot Physicorum Aristotelis , 70, 75

Ballester, Luis García (1936–2000) , 188 Balsamo, Annibale ( fl . 1580s) , 75

Dubia aliquot in Posteriora circa mentem Averrois , 75

Baltussen, Han , 79 Balzac, Honoré de (1799–1850) , 313 Bamborough, J. B. , 81 Barbaro, Ermolao (1453–1493) , 69, 75, 245 Barbin, Claude (1629–1700) , 249 Barbotin, Edmond , 159 Barnard, F. M , 266 Baron, Salo Wittmayer (1895–1989) , 289 Barthes, Roland G. (1915–1980) , 313 Bartòla, Alberto , 213 Bate, Henry (1246–after 1310) , 132 Batnitzky, Leora , 286 Battānī, Abū ‘Abdallāh (Albategnius)

(c. 858–929) (‘Abi Abdillas’) , 244 Baumeister, Friedrich Christian

(1709–1785) , 262

383Name Index

Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb (1714–1762) , 262

Metaphysica , 263 Bayle, Pierre (1647–1706) , 89, 234, 241, 246,

250, 251, 253, 258, 259, 324, 336 Dictionnaire historique et critique , 89,

234, 241, 259 Bazán, Bernardo Carlos , 127, 155 Bazzana, André , 334 Beati, Giovanni Francesco ( fl . 1543–1546) ,

72, 74 Quaesitum in quo Averois ostendit

quomodo veri fi catur corpora coelestia cum fi nita sint , 72

Becker, Matthias (d. 1606) , 177 Bedwell, William (1563–1632) , 204 Beirut , 40, 46, 127, 215, 332 Belo, Catarina , 53 Benali, Bernardino (1458–1543) , 72 Ben Calonymos of Arles (1286–1328?) , 101 Benzon, Pietro ( fl . 1480s), Berbers , 216, 333, 335 Bériou, Nicole , 334 Berkeley, George (1685–1753) , 85, 94,

116, 303 Bernardi, Antonio (1502–1565) , 12 Bernardus, Hieronymus , 102 Bertolacci, Amos , 5, 37, 39, 53, 54, 148,

239, 336 Bessarion, Basilios (1403–1472) , 150 Bettetini, Maria , 130 Bevir, Mark , 286 Bianchi, Luca , 11, 16, 20, 130, 281 Bianchi, Massimo Luigi , 175 Bil fi nger, Georg Bernhard (1693–1750) , 262 Bindoni, Francesco ( fl . 1523–1557) , 72 Bion of Borysthenes (c. 325–c. 250 BC), 249 Bishop, Richard ( fl . 1631–1653) , 198 Black, Deborah L. , 89, 106, 107, 117, 129,

186, 221 Blackwell, Constance W.T. , 201, 242 Blaeu, Joan (1650–1712) , 245 Blaeu, Pieter (1637–1706) , 245 Blair, Rhonda L. , 81 Bland, Kalman , 213 Blaustein, Michael , 31, 32, 178, 179 Blumberg, Harry , 29 Blumenthal, H.J. , 164 Blyenbergh, Willem van (1632–1696) ,

231–233, 235 Boccadiferro, Ludovico (1482–1545) , 76

Explanatio libri I physicorum Aristotelis , 76 Bodleian library , 198 Boeckmann, Peter (1684–1757) , 246

Boethius of Dacia ( fl . 1270s) , 130, 281, 282 De summo bono , 130

Bohm, Michael ( fl . 1720s) , 89 Bologna , 2, 4, 10, 12, 18, 70–72, 108, 150,

176, 188, 322 Bonacosa, magister (f. 1250) , 187 Boneschi, Sara , 241 Bonin, Thérèse , 119 Bonner, Anthony , 107 Booth, Wayne C. (1921–2005) , 288, 311–314

Critical Understanding: The Powers and Limits of Pluralism , 311, 312

Bordelon, Laurent (1653–1730) , 7, 249 Théatre philosophique , 7, 249

Borro, Girolamo (1512–1592) De motu gravium et levium , 76 Multae sunt nostrarum ignorationum

causae , 76 Boullata, Issa J. , 326 Boureau-Deslandes, André-François

(1689–1757) , 7, 25, 251, 252 Histoire critique de la philosophie , 7, 25,

251, 252 Bourke, Vernon J. (1907–1998) , 155 Bouyges, Maurice , 40, 46 Bowen, William , 14 Boye, Heinrich (d. 1711/12) , 263 Brague, Rémi , 337 Branca, Vittore (1913–2004) , 75 Braun, Klaus , 159 Brenet, Jean-Baptiste , 1, 6, 103, 126,

131–133, 322 Bretschneider, Karl Gottlieb , 279 Breznicius of Poland, Iacobus , 60 Brugmann, J. , 44 Brumen, Thomas (c. 1532–1588) , 26 Brunel, Pierre (c. 1658–1740 ) , 234 Bruno, Giordano (1548–1600) , 78,

176, 260 Brunschwig, Jacques (1929–2010) , 117 Bruns, Ivo (1853–1901) , 169 Bruyerin, Jean-Baptiste ( fl . 1560s) , 187 Büttgen, Philippe , 283 Bucharest , 240 Budde, Johann Franz (1667–1729)

Analecta historiae philosophicae , 260 Theses theologicae de atheismo et

superstitione , 259 Traité de l’athéisme et de la superstition ,

89, 259 Buddhists , 234 Bukhara , 244 Burana, Giovanni Francesco (c. 1475/80–after

1503) , 9, 60–63

384 Name Index

Bürgel, J. Christoph , 187 Burman, Thomas E. , 335 Burnett, Charles , 8, 9, 55, 69, 77, 331 Burnouf, Eugène (1801–1852) , 276 Burns, Raphaëlle, v Burnyeat, Myles , 117, 306, 307 Burton, Robert (1577–1640) , 81

The Anatomy of Melancholy , 81 Butler, John ( fl . 1680) , 205

Hagiastrologia or The Most Sacred and Divine Science of Astrology , 205

Butterworth, Charles E. , 214, 215, 258, 286, 304, 326, 329, 337, 339, 340, 342–347

C Caillois, Roger (1913–1978) , 240 Cain , 248 Calphurnius, Franciscus ( fl . 1520s–1530s) ,

335–336 Calvinist Church , 232 Cambridge

Emmanuel College , 197, 202, 204 Platonists , 197–211

Campanella, Tommaso (1568–1639) Del senso delle cose e della magia , 2, 18 Quod reminiscentur , 23, 24 Universalis philosophia , 26

Campanini, Massimo , 2, 4, 16, 28 Canaan , 242 Cancer, Mattia (d. c. 1578) , 75, 83, 84 Cancer, zodiac sign , 83, 84 Canone, Eugenio , 78, 145 Canziani, Guido , 145 Capricorn, zodiac sign , 83, 84 Cardano, Fazio (1444–1524) , 205 Cardano, Girolamo (1501–1576)

Contradicentia medica , 30, 33 De immortalitate animorum , 145–171, 261 De utilitate ex adversis capienda , 22, 24 Theonoston , 145

Carey, Leonard J. , 109 Carlino, Andrea , 67 Carnap, Rudolf (1891–1970) , 341 Carneades , 134 Casaubon, Isaac (1559–1614) , 258 Cassirer, Ernst (1874–1945) , 18, 120 Cathala, Marie-Raymond (1886–1932) , 131 Cavalcanti, Giovanni (1440–1509) , 85 Cavalcanti, Guido (1250/9–1300), 22 Ca’ Zeno da Santorso, Enrico di

( fl . 1480–1509) , 108 Celio Rodigino. See Ricchieri, Ludovico

Cesalpino, Andrea (1524/25–1603) , 260, 262

Chaix-Ruy, Jules (1896–1975?) , 273 Champier, Symphorien (1472–1539) , 75, 187

Cribratio, lima et annotamenta in Galeni, Avicennae et Consiliatoris opera , 75

Changuion, François ( fl . 1760s) , 25, 252 Charles, Chauvin , 273 Charnet, Jean-Paul , 274 Chastel, André (1912–1990) , 82 Cheyne, George (1673–1743) , 265 Christ. See Jesus Ciavolella, Massimo , 83 Ciliberto, Michele , 176 Clark, Stuart , 175 Clucas, Stephen , 81 Coccia, Emanuele , 89, 90, 178, 259 Coimbra commentators , 186

In tres libros de anima Aristotelis , 186 Collège de France , 274 Collini, Stefan , 306 Collins, James ( fl . 1664–1681) , 210 Cologne , 10, 39, 78, 186 Confalonieri, Giovanni Battista (d. 1537) ,

72, 73 Averrois libellus de substantia orbis , 72

Confucius , 249 Conrad, Lawrence I. , 42 Constantinople , 58, 243 Contadini, Anna , 69, 331 Contarini, Gasparo (1483–1542) , 151 Conway, Edward, 2 nd Viscount

(1594–1655) , 198 Cook, Margaret , 94 Cooperman, Bernard D. , 213 Copenhaver, Brian , 5, 8, 81, 90, 92, 100,

116, 198 Cordoba , 3, 37–39, 129, 241, 253 Corti, Maria (1915–2002) , 22 Corti, Matteo (1475–1542) , 71

Recollectae in septimum colliget Averrois , 71

Couillaud, Bruno , 117 Coulianu, Ioan Petru (1950–1991) , 94 Cousin, Victor (1792–1867) , 275 Cranz, F. Edward (1914–1998) , 20, 63, 69, 70 Crawford, F. Stuart , 3, 46, 67, 106, 108, 126,

148, 175 Cremonini, Cesare (1550–1631) ,

238, 260, 262 Cressier, Patrice , 334 Creuzer, Georg Friedrich (1771–1858) , 111 Critchley, Simon , 341

385Name Index

Crivellati, Cesare ( fl . 1600) , 11 Cruz Hernández, Miguel , 16, 38 Cudworth, Ralph (1617–1688)

A Treatise Concerning Eternal and Immutable Morality , 200, 201

True Intellectual System of the Universe , 200

Culler, Jonathan , 306, 311, 313, 314 Culverwell, Nathaniel (1619–1651) , 198,

202–204 An Elegant and Learned Discourse of the

Light of Nature , 202, 203 Curione, Celio Agostino (1538–1567) , 243

Sarracenicae historiae libri tres , 243 Curione, Celio Secondo (1503–1569) , 243 Cusa, Nicholas of (1401–1464) , 18

D Dales, Richard C. , 326 D’Alverny, Marie-Thérèse (1903–1991) ,

37, 112, 336 D’Ancona, Cristina , 287 Daniel, Roger ( fl . 1627–1666) , 204 Dante Alighieri (c. 1265–1321)

Divina commedia , Darms, Gion (1896–1976) , 41 Da Trino, Comin ( fl . 1539–1573) , 9, 59 David , 184 David of Dinant (c. 1160–c. 1217) , 260 Davidson, Herbert A. , 39, 94, 103, 104, 126,

325, 326 Davies, Martin , 97 Davis, John W. , 208 De Balmes, Abraham (ca. 1460–1523) , 9,

60–64, 77 De Bellis, Ennio , 99, 100, 105 De Benedetti, Giovanni Antonio ( fl . 1510) , 13 De Burgos, Juan González ( fl . 1270s) , 43 Degli Oddi, Marco (1526–1591) , 8, 9,

57–64 De Leemans, Pieter , 81 De Libera, Alain , 1, 5, 16, 39, 90, 130, 241,

279, 281, 283 Delmedigo, Elijah (d. 1493)

Annotationes to Averroes’s commentary on Aristotle’s Physica , 228

De ef fi cientia mundi , 226, 228 De primo motore , 226, 228 Sefer behinat ha-dat (‘The Examination

of Religion’) , 213, 214 De Minutis, Andreas , 102 De Piasis, Pietro ( fl . 1478–1494), 226, 356 Derrida, Jacques (1930–2004) , 287, 341

De’ Sanctis, Girolamo ( fl . 1487–1494) , 226 Desbordes, Henri ( fl . 1680–1711) , 246, 248 Descartes, René (1596–1650) , 208, 209, 240,

248, 251, 289, 296, 303 De Smet, Daniel , 42, 54 Deucalion, mythological character , 47 Devenet, Jean-Baptiste (d. 1660) , 239 De’ Vieri, Francesco (Verino secondo)

(1524–1591) , 76 De Villemandy de la Mesnière, Pierre

Abraham (1636/7–1703) Epicureae et Cartesianae parallelismum , 248 Manuductio ad philosophiae

Aristoteleae , 248 Diehl, Ernst (1874–1947) , 164 Diels, Hermann Alexander (1848–1922) ,

97, 156, 164 Di Giovanni, Matteo , 26 Dillon, John , 85, 95 Diogenes (412–323 BC) , 134 Diogenes Laertius ( fl . third century AD) , 2,

49 , 57, 59, 134, 242 De vita philosophorum , 57

Dodsworth, Martin , 81 Domandi, Mario , 18 Dominicans , 34 Donato, Francesco (1545–1553) , 57 Don Quixote , 82

E Eclecticism , 249, 258–263 Eden, Garden of , 242, 301 Eleatics , 260 Eliot, George (1819–1880) , 278 Elsevier, Johannes (1622–1661) , 242 Emery, Jr, Kent , 131 Emilsson, Eyjólfur , 207 Emmaus , 97 Endress, Gerhard , 38, 159, 307, 325 Epicurus , 134, 157, 237, 239, 248, 249 Epis, Anthony , 240 Erasmus, Desiderius (1466?–1536) , 6 Erfurt , 4, 11 Ermatinger, Charles J. (1921–2002) , 5, 71 Ernst, Germana , 2 Etzwiler, James P. , 71 Even-Shmuel, Yehuda , 216

F Fabio, Romolo ( fl . 1550s) , 8 Faelli, Benedetto (d.1523) , 18 Fakhri, Majid , 127

386 Name Index

Fārābī, Abū Nar (c. 872–950/1) Falsafat A fl ā�un (‘The Philosophy of

Plato’) , 292 Kitāb al-�urūf (‘Book of Letters’) , 215 Kitāb al-milla (‘Book of Religion’) , 215 Kitāb ta��īl al-saʿāda (‘The Attainment of

Happiness’) , 215, 216 Mabādiʿ ārāʾ ahl al-madīna al-fā�ila

(‘The Principles of the Views of the People of the Virtuous City’) , 42

What Must Precede the Learning of Aristotle ‘ s Philosophy , 304

Farmer, Stephen A. , 121, 122 Farrer, Austin M. (1904–1968) , 261 Fattori, Marta , 175 Faulkner, Thomas C. , 81 Fauser, Winfried , 131 Federici Vescovini, Graziella , 39 Fénelon, François (1651–1715) , 250

Abrégé des vies des anciens philosophes , 250

Fernel, Jean (1497–1558) , 189 Physiologia , 189

Ferrandus of Spain ( fl . 1290) , 11 Ferrandus of Spain ( fl . 1290s) , 131 Ferrara , 71 Ferrari, G.R.F. , 305 Feuerbach, Ludwig (1804–1872) , 278 Fiandino, Ambrogio (ca. 1467–1532) , 151 Ficino, Marsilio (1433–1499)

Commentary on Phaedrus , 86, 87, 96, 116 Commentary on Plotinus’s Enneads ,

111, 116 Commentary on Timaeus , 88, 112, 115,

116, 119 De vita libri tres , 116 Theologia Platonica , 5, 116, 199

Field, Arthur , 99 Fierro, Maribel , 332, 334 Fioravanti, Gianfranco , 125, 281 Fiorentino, Francesco (1834–1884) , 176 Flasch, Kurt , 323 Flashar, Hellmut , 81 Flesher, James ( fl . 1649–1671) , 202, 206 Fonseca, Pedro de (1528–1599) , 40 Fontaine, Resianne , 217 Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bouyer de

(1657–1757) , 250 Éloges des Académiciens , 250

Forrester, John M. , 189, 318–320 Forshaw, Peter J. , 81 Fortenbaugh, William W. , 161

Foucault, Michel (1926–1984) , 287, 341 Fraenkel, Carlos , 30, 101, 213–215, 217, 222,

230–233 France , 57, 69, 82, 90, 230, 247–251, 273,

274, 278, 281, 296 Franciscans , 34 Frank, Daniel H. , 77, 320 Frank, Richard , 49 Frederick I Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor

(1112–1190) , 245 Frege, Gottlob (1848–1925) , 341 French moralists , 249 Freudenthal, Gad , 40, 45, 47, 54, 217 Freud, Sigmund (1865–1939)

The Interpretation of Dreams , 319 Moses and Monotheism , 318

Fricaud, Émile , 334 Froben, Ambrose (1537–1602) , 89 Froben, Aurelius (1539–1587) , 89 Froschauer, Christoph (c. 1490–1564) , 70

G Gabbey, Alan , 208 Gabrieli, Francesco (1904–1996) , 307 Gaddi, Jacopo (c. 1600–after 1658) , 247

De scriptoribus non ecclesiasticis Graecis, Latinis, Italicis , 247

Gaetanus of Thiene (1387–1465) , 108–110 Questio de sensu agente , 108, 109

Galen (130–200) , 66, 67, 70, 78, 146, 187–191, 244, 307

Garber, Daniel , 230 García Valverde, José Manuel , 145,

203, 261 Garfagnini, Gian Carlo , 101, 116 Garin, Eugenio (1909–2004) , 66, 120–122 Gassendi, Pierre (1592–1655) , 14, 239, 249

Syntagma philosophicum , 239 Gätje, Helmut (1927–1986) , 186 Gauss, Christian (1878–1951) , 312 Gauthier, René-Antoine , 5, 11, 89, 282, 283 Gebhardt Carl (1881–1934) , 230 Geffen, David M. , 213, 220 Gemini, zodiac sign , 84 Genequand, Charles , 39, 40, 46 Genovesi, Antonio (1712–1769) , 241

Dissertatio physico-historica de rerum origine et constitutione , 241

Gentile of Cingoli ( fl . 1290) , 11 Genua, Marcantonio (1491–1563) , 12, 70 Geoffroy, Marc , 22, 126, 238, 334, 336

387Name Index

George of Trebizond (1395–1472/3) , 81, 150 Gerhardt, Carl Immanuel (1816–1899) , 261 Germany , 7, 251, 255, 258–260, 289, 296 Gersh, Stephen , 40 Gersonides. See Gherson Gesenius, Wilhelm (1786–1842) , 278, 279

Thesaurus philologicus criticus linguae Hebraeae , 279

Gesner, Konrad (1516–1565) , 70 Bibliotheca universalis , 70

Ghazālī, Abū �āmid (1058–1111) , 47–53, 68, 95, 100, 102, 110, 183, 325, 331, 332

Tahāfut al-falāsifa (‘The Incoherence of the Philosophers’) , 48, 100

Gherson, Levi ben (1288–1344) , 55, 57, 59

Giacomo of Piacenza (f. 1340) , 11 Giglioni, Guido , 1, 29, 81, 99, 145, 173, 175 Giles of Orleans ( fl . 1290) , 11 Giles of Rome (c. 1243–1316) , 108, 109,

245, 246 Quodlibeta , 108, 246

Gimaret, Daniel , 41 Ginzberg, Louis (1873–1953) , 285, 307 Ginzburg, Carlo , 314, 319 Gissey, Henri-Simon-Pierre

(1691?–1761) , 250 Giunta, Bernardo (1487–1551) , 57 Giunta brothers , 8, 59 Giunta, Lucantonio (1457–1538), 354, 357 Giunta, Tommaso , 57–59 Glanvill, Joseph (1636–1680)

A Blow at Modern Sadducism , 210 Sadducismus Triumphatus , 210

Glasner, Ruth , 77, 114, 217 Glaucon, character in Plato’s dialogue , 290 Göckel, Rudolph, the Older (1547–1628) , 177

Lexicon philosophicum , 177 Goering, Joseph W. , 326 Golb, Norman , 214, 234, 331 Gouguenheim , 283 Gourevitch, Victor , 285 Gowland, Angus , 81 Goyons, Michèle , 81 Gozze, Niccolò Vito di (1549–1610) , 72

In sermonem Averrois de substantia orbis , 72

Grabmann, Martin (1875–1949) , 5, 11, 282 Graces, the , 84 Grafton, Anthony , 121, 122 Grand Mogul , 261

Grant, Edward , 66 Greek commentators , 5, 7, 63, 68–70,

72–76, 248 Greene, Robert A. , 203 Green, Kenneth Hart , 320 Green, Otis , 82 Green-Pedersen, Niels J. , 130 Green, Thomas H. (1836–1882) , 241 Griffel, Frank , 47 Grif fi th, Tom , 305 Grose, Thomas H. (1845–1906) , 241 Grotius, Hugo (1583–1645) , 296 Gryphe, Sébastien (1493–1556) , 177 Guichard, Pierre , 334 Guillermet de Bérigard, Claude

(1578–1663) , 262 Gulliver, fi ctional character , 290 Gutas, Dimitri , 39, 159, 161, 243, 288, 301,

302, 304–305, 307, 322, 338, 339, 344

Guttmann, Julius (1880–1950) , 219, 220, 223, 227

Gyekye, Kwame , 107

H Halevi, Yehuda (c. 1075–1141) , 308 Hallaq, Wael , 287 Halle , 260, 268 Hamesse, Jacqueline , 178 Hamilton, Alastair , 181, 204 Hankins, James , 14, 40, 66, 81, 83, 90, 97,

115, 199 Hartmann, Georg Volckmar ( fl . 1730s) , 7, 251

Anleitung zur Historie der Leibnitzisch-Wolf fi schen Philosophie , 7, 251

Hartpole Lecky, William Edward (1838–1903) Democracy and Liberty , 289 A History of England , 289 A History of European Morals from

Augustus to Charlemagne , 289 A History of the Rise and In fl uence of

Rationalism in Europe , 289 Harvey, Elizabeth R. , 175 Harvey, Steven , 67, 69, 77 Haskell, Yasmin , 175 Hasnaoui, Ahmed , 39 Hasse, Dag Nikolaus , 10, 37, 39, 40, 44, 46,

54, 55, 63, 66, 79, 90, 322, 336 Hauréau, Jean-Barthélémy (1812–1896) , 281 Hayduck, Michael , 164 Haym, Rudolf (1821–1901) , 256

388 Name Index

Hayoun, Maurice-Ruben , 90, 274, 281 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770–1831) ,

269, 278, 341, 344 Heidegger, Martin (1889–1976) , 285,

299, 341 Heimsoeth, Heinz (1886–1975) , 257

‘Persönlichkeitsbewußtsein und Ding an sich in der Kantischen Philosophie,’ 257

Heinze, Richard (1867–1929) , 156 Henri II, King of France (1519–1559),

57, 187 Henry, John , 169 Henry of Wesalia ( fl . 1360) , 11 Heraclitus (c. 535–c. 475 BC) , 97, 113 Herder, Johann Gottfried (1744–1803) ,

6, 256, 266 Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der

Menschheit , 256, 266 Hermann of Erfurt ( fl . 1360) , 11 Hermann of Winterswiijk ( fl . 1360) , 11 Hermann the German (d. 1272) , 64 Hermes, mythological character , 298 Hermes Trismegistus , 116, 137, 242 Herodotus (c. 484–c. 425 BC) , 45, 241

Historiae , 45 Hippocrates (c. 460–c. 370BC) , 66, 67 Hippocratics , 293 Hobbes, Thomas (1588–1679) , 200, 209,

293, 296 Hoenen, Maarten J.F.M. , 40 Hogendijk, Jan P. , 54, 68 Holland, Nicholas , 25, 99, 199 Horkheimer, Max (1895–1973) , 345 Horn, Georg (1620–1670) , 7, 242

Historiae philosophicae libri septem , 7, 242

Hottinger, Johann Heinrich (1620–1667) , 247 Bibliothecarius quadripartitus , 247

Hourani, George F. (1913–1984) , 214, 329, 333

Houyhnhms, race of intelligent horses, in Gulliver ’ s Travel , 290

Hübsch, Adolph (1830–1884) , 219 Huby, Pamela M. , 161 Huggard, E.M. , 261 Huguetan, Jean-Antoine (1619–c. 1681?) ,

22, 152 Hume, David (1711–1776) , 241, 303 Husserl, Edmund (1859–1938) , 257 Hutton, Sarah , 181, 197, 201 Hyman, Arthur , 325

I Iacobus de Pistorio. See James of Pistoia Ibn al-Qalānisī (d. 1160)

Dhayl ta’rīkh Dimashq ('Addendum to the History of Damascus') , 332

Ibn Bājja (Avempace) (d. 1138) Epistola continuationis , 128 Epistola expeditionis , 128

Ibn Qutayba (669–715/716) , 330 Ta’wīl mushkil al-Qur’ān (‘Interpretation

of the Dif fi cult Parts of the Quran’) , 330

Ibn Rushd, Abū ’l-Walīd Mu�ammad ibn Rushd (Averroes)

an unbeliever , 241 Bidāyat al-mujtahid wa-nihāyat al-muqta�id

fī ’l-fi qh (‘The Starting-Point of the Learned Man Engaged in an Effort of Personal Meditation and the Final Achievement of the Learned Person, Who is Balanced in Questions of Law’) , 3

Collectanea , 187 Commentary on Plato’s Republic ,

22, 68, 216 De substantia orbis , 25, 26, 70–74, 198 Epitome of the Organon , 64 Epitome on Parva naturalia ,

29, 181, 184 Fa�l al-maqāl ('Decisive Treatise') , 4, 214,

219, 325 jurist , 3, 255, 326 Kashf ‘an manāhij al-adilla fī ‘aqā’id

al-milla (‘Uncovering the Methods of Proofs with Respect to the Beliefs of the Religious Community’) , 4

Kitāb al-Kulliyyāt (Colliget) , 22, 187 Long Commentary on Analytica

posteriora , 75 Long Commentary on De anima , 135 Long Commentary on De coelo , 103, 104,

109, 111 Long Commentary on De plantis , 58 Long Commentary on Metaphysica , 29,

39, 40, 53, 103, 113 Long Commentary on Physica , 53, 69, 71,

73, 75, 102, 109, 114 Maqālāt fī ’l-man�iq wa’l-ʿilm al-�abīʿī

(‘Treatises about Logic and Natural Philosophy’) , 38

Middle Commentary on De anima , 58

389Name Index

Middle Commentary on De caelo , 58 Middle Commentary on De natura

animalium , 58 Middle Commentary on Metaphysica ,

58, 59 Middle Commentary on Physica , 58 Middle Commentary on Poetica , 304,

339, 342 Paraphrase of De anima , 6, 58 Paraphrase of Metaphysica , 58 Paraphrase of Physica , 58 Paraphrase of Ptolemy’s Almagest , 58 a philosopher , 5, 90, 216, 237, 239 a physician , 336 Quaesita logica (‘Logical questions’) , 64 On the Sperm , 59 Tafsīr mā ba ‘ d al-�abī ‘ a (‘Commentary on

the Metaphysics’) , 41 Tahāfut al-Tahāfut (‘Incoherence of the

Incoherence’ Destructio destructionum ) , 4, 46, 47, 100, 199

Ibn Sab‘īn (d. c. 1269) , 336, 337 Sicilian Questions , 336, 337

Ibn Sharīfa, Mu�ammad , 336 Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)

Canon , 188, 336 De diluviis , 43, 45, 49, 53 Kitāb al-Shifāʾ ('Book of the Cure') , 42

Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328) Darʾ taʿāru� al-ʿaql wa’l-naql (‘Averting

the Con fl ict between Reason and the [Religious] Tradition’) , 336

Ibn Tibbon, Samuel (c. 1150–c. 1230) , 40, 47, 54, 216

Ibn �ufayl (Abubacer, c. 1105–1185) , 3, 39, 42, 44, 54, 302, 333, 334

Ibn Tūmart (1078/81–1130) , 332 Ibn �umlūs (c. 1164–1123/24) , 334

Ibn Tufayl (Abubacer, c. 1105–1185) , 3

ayy ibn Yaqz�ān (‘The Living Son of the Vigilant’) , 42, 302

Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) (1091–1161) , 238 Imbach, Ruedi , 5, 281, 282 Imbriani, Vittorio (1840–1886) , 176 Ingegno, Alfonso , 145 Iorio, Dominick A. , 90 Isaiah , 231 Ifahān , 39 Ismā ‘īl, Abd Allāh , 43, 44 Israeli, Isaac ben Solomon

(c. 832–c. 932) , 112 De elementis , 112

Israel, Jonathan , 241, 321, 324, 336 Ivry, Alfred L. , 126, 185, 213, 220, 234,

325, 331

J Jachmann, Reinhold Bernhard (1767–1843)

Prüfung der Kantischen Religionsphilosophie , 268

Jacquart, Danielle , 187 Jacques de Plaisance/Jacobus de Placentia ,

See Giacomo di Piacenza James of Pistoia ( fl . end 13th century–

beginning 14th) , 132 Quaestio de felicitate , 132

Jandun, John of (ca. 1285–1323) In duodecim libros metaphysicae , 132, 133 In libros Aristotelis de coelo et mundo

quae extant quaestiones subtilissimae , 73

Quaestiones super Parvis naturalibus , 73 Subtilissime quaestiones in octo libros

Aristotelis de physico auditu , 73 Super libros de anima subtilissimae

quaestiones , 132 Janssens, Jules , 42 Jansson, Jan (1588–1664) , 244 Jardine, Nicholas , 314 Jeremiah , 184 Jerusalem , 216, 287, 299, 300, 318, 337, 338 Jesus , 250, 274, 275, 277–281 Job , 242, 280, 300, 313 John of Göttingen (ca. 1295–1340) , 11 John, St , 87 Jolivet , Jean , 274 Judson, Lindsay , 45 Julius III, Pope (1550–1555) , 57 Jupiter, planet , 83, 84

K Kant, Immanuel (1724–1804)

Critique of Pure Reason , 257 Der Streit der Fakultäten , 268 Grundlegung zur Metaphysik

der Sitten , 267 Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in

weltbürgerlicher Absicht , 265, 267 Metaphysik Mrongovius , 264 Metaphysik Volckmann , 264 Träume eines Geistersehers , 255, 264–266 Vorlesungen über Metaphysik , 257

Kavey, Allison , 175

390 Name Index

Keckermann, Bartholomäus (c. 1571–c. 1609) , 64

Systema systematum , 64 Kellner, Menachem , 223 Kemal, Salim (1948–1999) , 28 Kenny, Anthony , 103 Kessler Eckhard , 99, 117, 198 Khalidi, Muhammad , 215 Khoury, Raif Georges , 322 Kibre, Pearl (1900–1985) , 102 Kiernan, Michael , 185, 240 Kiessling, Nicolas K. , 81 Kindī (c. 801–873) , 68 Klibansky, Raymond (1905–2005) , 82 Klubertanz, George P.

(1912–1972) , 117 Knowles, David (1896–1974) , 67 Kogan, Barry S. , 103 Kohut, Alexander (1842–1894) , 219 Kojève, Alexandre (1902–1968), 285, 378 Königsberg , 262, 263 Korolec, Jerzy B. (1933–2000) , 117 Kouloughli, Djamel Eddine , 283 Kraemer, Joel L , 286 Kraye, Jill , 69, 81, 111, 112 Kretzmann, Norman J.

(1928–1998) , 103 Kristeller, P. O. (1905–1999) , 2, 11, 101, 151 Krüger, Lorenz (1932–1994) , 295, 343 Kruk, Remke , 42, 54 Kuklick, Bruce , 303 Kuksewicz, Zdzisław , 5, 11, 12, 131 Kusukawa, Sachiko , 201

L La Bruyère, Jean de la (1645–1696) , 250 Lagrée, Jacqueline , 230 Lahoud, Nelly , 283 Lampert, Laurence , 286 Lange, Johann Joachim (1670–1744) , 260

Caussa Dei et religionis naturalis adversus atheismum , 260

Langermann, Y. Tzvi , 68 Langlois, Denis ( fl . 1630s) , 26 La Rochefoucauld, François de

(1613–1680) , 249 Lateran Council , 324 Laud, William (1573–1645) Leaman, Oliver , 94, 100, 301–303, 322, 328 Lear, Jonathan , 318 Le Clerc, Jean (1657–1736) , 240 Le Duc, Rolet ( fl . 1640s) , 238 Leech, David , 204

Leedham-Green, E. S. , 198 Leers, Reinier (1654–1714) Lefèvre d’Étaples, Jacques (or Faber

Stapulensis) (ca. 1455–1536) , 69 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1646–1716) ,

9, 25, 89, 95, 250, 251, 258–263, 303, 323, 324

Theodicy , 261, 262, 324 Leicht, Reimund , 217 Leiden , 10, 38, 39, 42, 44, 53, 54, 63, 81, 97,

101, 107, 131, 133, 159, 161, 204, 217, 221, 226, 242, 259, 287, 304, 307, 325, 335, 336

Leipzig , 18, 82, 83, 89, 164, 241, 251, 258, 276

Le Mair, Johannes ( fl . 1740–1780) , 259 Lennon, Thomas M. , 208, 240 Lennox, James G. , 45 Leo Africanus, Johannes (�asan ibn Mu�ammad

al-Wazzān, c. 1494–c. 1554) , 245 De scriptoribus Arabicis , 246

Leo, Bishop of Thessalonica (ninth century) , 243

Leonardi, Claudio (1926–2010) , 125 Leone, Ambrogio (1458/9–1525) , 6, 7,

77, 247 Castigationes adversus Averroem , 6, 7

Leone, Camillo (b. 1498) , 247 Leo X, Pope (1513–1521) , 6, 7 Leo, zodiac sign , 83 Lerner, Ralph , 22, 216 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (1729–1781) ,

293, 296 Levi, Anthony H. T. , 69 Liceti, Fortunio (1577–1657) , 238 Link-Salinger, Ruth , 234, 331 Lirola Delgado, Jorge , 334 Litt, Thomas , 109 Llull, Ramón (c. 1232–c. 1315) , 335 Locke, John (1632–1704) , 296, 303 Lohr, Charles , 59 Long, A. A. , 117 Longo, Giovanni Bernardino (1528–1599) , 75

Dilucida expositio in prologum Averrois in Posteriora Aristotelis , 75

Longo, Mario , 251, 259 Loop, Jan , 247 Lord Azrael , 320 Lorenzo de’ Medici (1449–1492) , 249 Louden, Robert B. , 256 Lowry, Joseph E. , 330 Lucian of Samosata (c. 125–after 180) , 249

Dialogues of the Dead , 249 Lucretius (c. 99–c. 55BC) , 239

391Name Index

Luisini, Luigi (b. 1526) , 57 Aphrodisiacus sive de Lue Venerea , 57

Lulofs, H. J. Drossaart (1906–1998) , 44, 307 Luna, Otino ( fl . 1496–1507) , 187 Lyon , 22, 112, 177, 187, 239, 246, 334 Lyons, Bridget Gellert , 82 Lyons, M. C. , 18 Lyra Belacqua, fi ctional character , 320

M MacClintock, Stuart , 116 Machiavelli, Niccolò (1469–1527) , 299, 309 MacIntyre, Alasdair , 316 Mack, Peter , 175 Maclean, Ian , 145 Macor, Laura Anna , 264 Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius ( fl . early

fi fth century) , 83 In Somnium Scipionis commentarios , 83

Mahdi, Muhsin , 214, 286, 305, 329, 337, 343, 346

Mahoney, Edward P. (1932–2009) , 63, 99, 101, 108, 116, 121, 133, 188

Maier, Anneliese (1905–1971) , 5, 11 Maierù, Alfonso (1939–2011) , 281 Maimonides, Moses (1135–1204) , 183, 185, 347

Dalālat al-�āʾirīn ('Guide for the Perplexed) and Moreh ha-Nevukhim , 216

Mainardi, Pietro (1456–1529) , 71 Colliget Averois cum explanationes super

V, VI, VII libri , 71 Mainetti, Mainetto (d. 1572) , 72

Commentarii in librum I. Aristotelis de coelo , 72

Malagola, Carlo (1855–1910) , 70 Malebranche, Nicolas (1638–1715) , 239

De la recherche de la vérité , 239, 240 Malusa, Luciano , 242 Maʾmūn (786–833) , 243 Mandonnet, Pierre (1858–1936) , 281 Mantino ben Samuel, Jacob (d. 1549) , 9 Manzoni, Alessandro (1785–1873) , 237

Ode civili , 237 Marchand, Suzanne , 345 Marcialis, Maria Teresa , 241 Marenbon, John , 5, 10, 101, 283, 325,

327, 331 Marescotti, Giorgio (d. 1602) , 76 Marmura, Michael E. (1929–2009) , 47–49,

51, 329 Maronites , 244 Marquis d'Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer

(1704–1771) , 336

Marrakesh , 3 Marrākushī (b. 1185) , 333–334 Marsilius of Padua (c. 1275–c. 1342) , 309 Mars, planet , 83–85 Martin, Craig , 5, 6, 11 Matteoli, Marco , 176 Matteo of Gubbio (f. 1330) , 11 Maurocordatos, Nicholas (1670–1730) , 240 McAuliffe, Jane Dammen , 326 McCallum, Hugh , 203 McInerny, Ralph (1929–2010) , 17, 166, 322 Mecca , 337 Méchoulan, Henry , 181 Meier, Heinrich , 300, 318 Meiners, Christoph (1747–1810) , 251 Melanchthon, Philipp (1497–1560) , 258 Melchert, Christopher , 287 Mercury, planet , 83–85, 96 Merlan, Philip (1897–1968) , 95, 157, 256,

257, 268 Meroi, Fabrizio , 84, 90 Meyer, Gerbert , 106 Michael III (840–867) , 243 Michael Scot (1175–ca. 1232) , 89 Micheau, Françoise , 187 Michelet, Jules (1798–1874) , 313 Millepierres, François (1891–1972) , 273 Mohammed, Ovey N. , 28 Moldavia , 240 Molina, Luis , 334 Monfasani, John , 81, 89, 90 Montero Moliner, Fernando , 256 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron

de La Brède et de (1689–1755) , 240 Montgomery, James E. , 5, 21, 287, 294, 311,

325, 337 Moon , 83, 84, 104, 136, 140, 205 Moore, G. E. (1873–1958) , 328 Moreau, Pierre-François , 230 More, Henry (1614–1687)

An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness , 204, 205

A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings , 205, 206

Conjectura Cabalistica , 209 Divine Dialogues , 204 Enchiridion ethicum , 204 Enchiridion metaphysicum , 204, 210 Immortality of the Soul , 209, 210 Opera omnia , 205 Philosophical poems , 204, 205 Psychodia Platonica , 204 Tetractys anti-astrologica , 205

Moreri, Louis (1643–1680) , 246, 250, 251 Dictionnaire historique , 246

392 Name Index

Morewedge, Parviz , 47 Morhof, Daniel Georg (1639–1691) , 246, 247

Polyhistor philosophicus , 246 Morra, Gianfranco , 150 Mortier, Pierre (1661–1711) , 89, 259 Moser, Georg Heinrich (1780–1858) , 111 Moses , 47, 183, 185, 220, 222–230, 236,

281, 318 Moses of Narbonne (Moses ben Joshua, d.

after 1362) , 183, 185 Mott, Lewis F. (1863–1941) , 273 Motzkin, Aryeh L. , 220 Muhammad (c. 570–632) , 215, 242–244, 252, 281 Munk, Salomon (1803–1868) , 216 Muntair, ʿAbd al-�alīm , 43, 44 Muqtadir (895–932) , 302 Musca, Giosuè (1928–2005) , 199 Musier, Jean-Baptiste (1671–1737) , 249

N Nadler, Steven , 230 Nagel, Tilman , 332 Najjar, Ibrahim , 218 Naples , 6, 75, 77, 78, 90, 176, 187, 188 Nardi, Bruno (1884–1968) , 5, 12, 13, 18, 22,

23, 33, 34, 70, 99, 105, 132, 150, 176, 180, 192, 193, 282

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein , 303 Naudaeana et Patiniana , 262 Naudé, Gabriel (1600–1653)

Advis pour dresser une bibliothèque , 238 Apologie pour les grands personnages

soupçonnez de magie , 238 Nauta, Lodi , 175 Navagero, Bernardo , 58 Near East , 242, 244 Nederman, Cary , 283 Netherlands , 232 Nicholas, John M , 208 Nicolaus Peripateticus (1 century AD), 161 Nietzsche, Friedrich (1844–1900) , 285, 299, 341 Niewöhner, Friedrich , 12, 16, 78, 322, 323,

326–328, 330 Nifo, Agostino (c. 1473–1538/1545)

Averroys de mixtione defensio , 74 Commentary on Aristotle’s De generatione

et corruptione , 105, 111 Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysica ,

105, 113, 157, 181, 199 Commentary on Aristotle’s Meteorologica ,

42, 74 Commentary on Aristotle’s Physica ,

70, 114, 228

Commentary on Averroes’s De animae beatitudine , 133, 137, 140, 142

Commentary on Averroes’s Destructio destructionum , 25, 73, 99–102, 104, 105, 146

Commentary on Averroes’s De substantia orbis , 71–73

De daemonibus , 116, 120, 122 De immortalitate anime libellus , 13, 118 De intellectu , 23, 99, 100, 116, 118, 125,

127, 131–135, 141–144, 192 De primi motoris in fi nitate , 105 De sensu agente , 100, 105, 108–110

Noah , 47, 242 Nola , 6, 247 North Africa , 244

O Ogren, Brian , 84 Oldenburg, Henry (c. 1619–1677) , 230, 232 Olscamp, Paul J. , 240 Olympiodorus (the Younger, c. 495–570) ,

68, 69 O'Meara, Dominic J. , 325 O'Neil, Charles J. , 155 Ops. See Rhea Ottoman Turks , 335 Ottosson, Per-Gunnar (1951–2008) , 188 Oxford , 4, 18, 26, 39, 42, 45–47, 81, 94, 100,

103, 112, 114, 115, 126, 175, 185, 198, 207, 218, 223, 230, 240, 241, 314, 324–326, 328, 341

chair in Arabic established in 1636 , 198

P Pace, Giulio (1550–1635) , 258, 263 Padua , 6, 9, 12, 16, 37, 40, 59, 61–64, 70, 72,

73, 75, 78, 100, 103, 110, 122, 146, 151, 174, 176, 187, 198, 238, 241, 251, 263, 309

Palestine , 242 Pangle, Thomas L. , 286 Panofsky, Erwin (1892–1968) , 82, 85, 89, 97 Paparella, Francesco D. , 130 Parens, Joshua , 307 Paris , 1, 4, 10, 12, 26, 34, 37, 41, 75, 81, 82,

90, 94, 101, 109, 111, 117, 126, 130–132, 155, 159, 168, 187, 203, 213, 230, 238–240, 249, 250, 257, 273–277, 281–283, 323, 334–337, 344, 345

Parmenides ( fl . early fi fth century BC) , 290

393Name Index

Pasini, Maffeo (1500–1599) , 72 Pasnau, Robert , 26 Patrizi, Francesco (1529–1597) , 78

Discussiones peripateticae , 78 Pätzold, Detlev , 175 Paul of Venice (Paolo Nicoletti of Udine) (ca.

1369–1429) In libros de anima explanatio , 12, 13 Summa philosophie naturalis , 12, 22

Paul, St. (c. 5–c. 67) , 96 Epistle to the Romans , 231

Pavese, Giovanni Giacomo (1519–1566) , 61, 64 Pegis, Anton C. , 155 Pereira, Benito (1535–1610) , 26

De communibus principiis , 26 Perfetti, Stefano , 99, 125 Perinetti, Dario , 214 Perna, Pietro (1519–1582) , 78 Perrone Compagni, Vittoria , 151 Persia , 261 Pertusi, Agostino (1918–1979) , 37 Pessin, Sarah , 112 Petagine, Antonio , 16 Peter of Modena ( fl . 1340) , 11 Petersen, Peter (1884–1952) , 258 Petrarch, Francesco (1304–1374) , 18, 65, 67 Peyre, Henri (1901–1988) , 273 Philon, Louis ( fl . 1740s) , 89, 259 Philoponus, John (c.490–c.570) , 57, 69, 152 Piaia, Gregorio , 7, 241, 247, 248, 250, 251 Piccolomini, Francesco (1523–1607) , 12, 238 Pickavé, Martin , 63, 79 Pico della Mirandola, Gianfrancesco

(1469–1533) , 12, 23, 101, 102, 111, 112, 182, 183, 213

De rerum praenotione , 183, 185 Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni (1463–1494),

120, 121 Conclusiones sive theses DCCCC , Disputationes adversus astrologiam

divinatricem , 121 Oratio de hominis dignitate , 121

Pigeaud, Jackie , 81 Pinborg, Jan (1937–1982) , 103 Pine, Martin L. , 151, 198 Pines, Shlomo (1908–1990) , 113, 216 Pingree, David (1933–2005) , 115 Pisa , 72, 76 Pisces, zodiac sign , 84 Plato

Laws , 45, 307 Letters , 247 Phaedrus , 86, 87, 96, 116 Protagoras , 45, 296

Republic , 22, 68, 85, 167, 216, 247, 290, 305

statesman , 86, 88 Timaeus , 45, 88, 112, 115, 116, 119

Pliny (23–79) , 45, 240 Historia naturalis , 45

Plotinus (c. 204/5–270) Enneads , 87, 95, 96, 111, 115–119, 164,

199, 203, 204, 207, 209, 210 Pococke, Edward (1604–1691) , 198 Pölitz, Karl Heinrich Ludwig

(1772–1838) , 257 Poliziano, Angelo (1454–1494) , 249 Pommier, Jean (1893–1913) , 273 Pomponazzi, Pietro (1462–1525)

Apologia , 151, 245 Commentary on Aristotle’s Meteors , 74 Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics ,

69, 70, 228 Defensorium adversus Augustinum

Niphum , 151 De immortalitate animae , 145, 146,

150–152 Super libello de substantia orbis

expositio , 73 Pontano, Giovanni Gioviano

(1426–1503) , 122 Popkin, Richard H. (1923–2005) , 181 Popper, Karl R. (1902–1994) , 299 Poppi, Antonino , 73, 100, 103, 105, 117 Pormann, Peter E. , 283, 325 Porphyry (234–ca. 305) , 64, 70, 117, 164 Porzio, Simone (1496–1554) , 74, 75

Prologus Averrois super primum phisicorum Aristotelis , 75

Possevino, Antonio (1533–1611) , 247, 248 Bibliotheca selecta , 247

Pozzo, Riccardo , 241, 263 Prassicio, Luca (d. 1533) , 12, 79 Princeton , 2, 82, 90, 97, 188, 216, 312 Proclus (412–485) , 152, 164

In Platonis Timaeum commentaria , 164 Protagoras (c. 490–420 BC) , 45, 296 Pseudo-Aristotle

De mundo , 111, 112, 332 Liber de causis , 122 Problemata , 81, 82, 85

Pseudo-Averroes , 137, 140, 142 De animae beatitudine , 137, 140, 142

Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite ( fl . late fi fth or early sixth century AD) , 88

Psichari, Henriette (1884–1972) , 257, 273, 275

Ptolemy (90–168) , 58, 115, 117

394 Name Index

Puerta Vílchez, José Miguel , 334 Puig Montada, Josep , 67, 226, 228 Pullman, Philip , 320

Northern lights , 320 Pyrra , 47 Pythagoras , 92, 93

Q Qāsim, Ma�mūd , 218 Quarengi, Pietro ( fl . 1492–1517), 116 Quine, Willard van Orman (1908–2000) , 341

R Rabe, Paul (1656–1713) , 263

Cursus philosophicus , 263 Ramsay, Andrew Michael (1686–1743) , 265 Randall, John Herman, Jr (1899–1980) , 63,

120 Randi, Eugenio (1957–1990) , 20 Rapin, René (1621–1687) , 8, 247, 248

Ré fl exions sur la philosophie ancienne et moderne , 247

Rashed, Marwan, 283, 363 Ravaud, Marc-Antoine ( fl . 1649–1666) ,

22, 152 Rees, Graham (1944–2009), 240 Rees, Valery , 81, 97 Remes, Pauline , 207 Renan, Ernest (1823–1892)

Averroès et l’averroïsme , 187, 256, 257, 273–277, 279–281, 283, 334

De philosophia peripatetica apud Syros , 276

Histoire de l'étude de la langue grecque dans l'Occident de l'Europe , 275

Histoire des origines du Christianisme , 274

Histoire du peuple d’Israël , 274 Histoire générale et système comparé des

langues sémitiques , 275, 283 Historiens critiques de la vie

de Jésus , 277 History of Greek Studies among the

Peoples of the East , 275 L'Avenir de la science , 276, 278 Vie de Jésus , 274, 277, 279

Renan, Henriette (1811–1861) , 273, 275 Reusch, Johann Peter (1691–1758) , 262 Rhea, mythological character , 88 Ricchieri, Ludovico, also known as Celio

Rodigino (1469–1525) , 89 Lectionum antiquarum libri XVI , 89

Ricci, Paolo (1480–1541) , 40 Rice, Eugene F., Jr (1924–2008) , 69 Richard Royston (1600–1686) , 200 Richter-Bernburg, Lutz , 44, 52 Ricoeur, Paul (1913–2005) , 319 Ricuperati, Giuseppe , 181 Robinet, André , 239 Rodriguez Molero, Francisco X. , 187 Roling, Bernd , 175 Rorty, Richard (1931–2007) , 303, 316, 317,

341, 342 Rosemann, Philipp W. , 256, 257 Rosenthal, Erwin I. J. , 68, 216, 307 Rosier-Catach, Irène, 283, 363 Rossi, Giovanni ( fl . 1556–1595) , 72 Ross, J.J. , 76, 213, 220 Roth, Leon (1896–1963) , 215, 234 Roth, Michael S. , 285 Rotondò, Antonio (1929–2007) , 181 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–1778) , 296 Roy, Ian , 198 Russiliano, Tiberio ( fl . 1513) , 40 Ryan, W.F. , 112

S Sabra, Abdelhamid I. , 68 Sáenz-Badillos, Angel , 226 Said, Edward W. (1935–2003) , 283

Orientalism , 283 Saint-Sulpice, Church in Paris , 274–275 Salomón ( fl . 1270s) , 43 Salutati, Coluccio (1331–1406) , 66, 67

De nobilitate legum et medicinae , 66 Salviati, Bernardo (1508–1568) , 57, 61 Samuel ben Judah, of Marseilles

(b. 1294) , 216 Sánchez Salor, Eustaquio , 188 Santinello, Giovanni (1922–2003) , 242, 247,

251, 259 Santritter, Johannes Lucilius

( fl . 1480–1498) , 226 Saturn, planet and mythological fi gure ,

6, 81–97, 140 Saumur , 248 Savage, Denis , 319 Saxl, Fritz (1890–1948) , 81–82, 89 Scaliger, Giulio Cesare (1484–1558)

Exotericarum exercitationum liber XV de subtilitate ad Hieronymum Cardanum , 203

Hippocratis liber de somniis , 177, 182 Scapparone, Elisabetta , 84 Scarcia Amoretti, Biancamaria , 115

395Name Index

Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph (1775–1854) , 269

Schipperges, Heinrich (1918–2003) , 187 Schleiner, Winfried , 82 Schmieja, Horst , 71 Schmitt, Charles B. , 8, 65, 76, 90, 99, 112,

117, 122, 188, 198 Schneewind Jerome B. , 295, 341 Schneider, Herbert W. (1892–1984) , 265 Schoeler, Gregor , 302 Scho fi eld, Malcolm , 117 Schreiber, Johann ( fl . 1478) , 108 Schrödinger, Erwin (1887–1961) , 257 Schroeder, William R. , 341 Scipio , 83 Scoto, Girolamo (c. 1505–1572) , 105, 131, 132 Scoto, Ottaviano ( fl . 1499–1539) , 12, 13, 44,

71, 73, 74, 100, 142 Selden, John (1584–1654) , 198, 199, 203

De jure naturali ac gentium , 198, 203 Senko, Wladyslaw , 131 Sgarbi, Marco , 6, 7, 263 Shāfi ʿī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Mu�ammad ibn Idrīs

(767–820) , 286, 287, 312, 330 Risāla , 312, 330

Shā fi ‘iyya , 286, 318 Shaheen, Yusuf , 334

Al-Ma�īr , 334 Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)

Coriolanus , 312 Macbeth , 295 The Tempest , 175 Timon of Athens , 82

Sharples, Robert W. (1949–2010) , 161 Shields, Emily Ledyard , 181 Shogimen, Takashi , 283 Siger of Brabant (ca. 1240–1280s)

De anima intellectiva , 12, 131 De foelicitate , 134 Quaestiones in tertium de anima , 155

Simmel, Georg (1858–1918) , 257 Simon-Nahum, Perrine , 275 Simonutti, Luisa , 97, 181, 199 Simplicius of Cilicia (c. 490–c. 560) , 7, 69,

70, 72, 75, 159, 163–165, 247 In libros Aristotelis de anima

commentaria , 164 Sina Maria Grazia , 240 Sina, Mario , 240 Sionita, Gabriel (1577–1648) , 244

Arabia , 244 Siraisi, Nancy G. , 187, 188 Skinner, Quentin , 99, 117, 198, 295, 299, 301,

305–306, 316, 341

Smith, John (1618–1652) , 197, 202–204 Select discourses , 202

Smith, Justin , 214 Smith, Steven B. , 286, 298 Smith, William , 234 Socrates (c. 469–399 BC) , 68, 142, 290, 292,

296, 298, 299, 307, 309, 338 Soellner, Rolf , 82 Sorabji, Richard , 104, 117, 119 Sorge, Valeria , 90 Spain , 11, 64, 131, 216, 302, 335 Speer, Andreas , 130, 131, 175, 228 Speusippus (ca. 408–339/8 BC) , 142 Spiazzi, Raimondo Maria (1918–2002) , 131 Spina, Bartolomeo (1475–1546) , 151 Spinoza, Benedict de (1632–1677)

Cogitata metaphysica , 230, 231, 233–236

Epistolae , 75, 232, 233 Ethica , 112, 125, 130 Principia philosophiae Cartesianae , 233 Tractatus theologico-politicus , 30, 214,

230–236 Spon, Charles (1609–1684) , 22, 152 Spruit, Leen , 6, 23, 99, 107, 131,

133, 192 Stauffacher, Melchior ( fl . 1660s) , 247 Steel, Carlos , 126, 130–132, 178, 238 Steinschneider, Moritz (1816–1907) , 101 Stern, Samuel M. (1920–1969) , 112 Stoics , 134 Stone, Harold , 258, 259 Stone, M.W.F. , 79 Storella, Francesco (1525–1575)

Animadversionum in Averroem pars prima , 77

Observationum in Averroem liber secundus , 77

Strauss, David Friedrich (1808–1874) , 277, 278 Das Leben Jesu, kritisch bearbeitet , 278

Strauss, Leo (1899–1973) Persecution and the Art of Writing , 320 On Tyranny , 285, 288 What is Political Philosophy? , 285, 307

Street, Tony , 38 Stroumsa, Sarah , 216, 333, 334 Struever, Nancy, 364 Sturlese, Loris , 12, 16, 78, 322, 323 Sturlese, Rita , 176 Suphan, Bernhard Ludwig (1845–1911) , 256 Swedenborg, Emanuel (1688–1772) , 264 Swineshead, Richard ( fl . 1340–1354) , 74

Calculationes , 74

396 Name Index

T Tallarigo, Carlo Maria (1832–1889) , 176 Tamer, Georges , 294 Targarona Borrás, Judit , 226 Taurellus, Nikolaus (1547–1606) , 258

Philosophiae triumphus , 258 Taurus, zodiac sign , 84 Taylor, Charles , 299, 342 Taylor, Richard C. , 3, 6, 16, 18, 28, 68, 77,

106, 108, 129, 148, 175, 188, 214, 326, 328, 337, 344

Tedeschi, Anne C. , 314 Tedeschi, John , 314 Telesio, Bernardino (1509–1588) , 14 Tempier, Étienne (d.1279) , 131, 323, 327 Tennemann, Wilhelm Gottlieb (1761–1819) ,

276 Geschichte der Philosophie , 276

Thaddeus of Parma ( fl . 1320) , 11 Themistius (317–c. 390) , 6, 7, 12, 15, 18, 39,

46, 68–70, 72, 73, 75, 77, 106, 127, 128, 132, 134–135, 138, 153, 154, 156, 159–165, 167, 169, 180, 203, 238, 247

In libros Aristotelis de anima paraphrasis , 156

Theodore of Gaza (c. 1400–c. 1475) , 81 Theodoric of Magdeburg ( fl . 1350) , 11 Theophrastus (c. 371–c. 287)

The Characters , 159, 169, 250 Thijssen, Johannes M.M.H. , 70 Thillet, Pierre , 274, 277 Thomasius, Christian (1655–1728) , 259 Thrasymachus , 309 Tielroy, Johannes (1886–1953) , 273 Tignosi, Niccolò (1402–1474) ,

12, 63, 79, 92 Timon, fi ctional character , 82 Tirinnanzi, Nicoletta (1964–2012) , 176 Titans, mythological characters , 86 Tocco, Felice (1845–1911) , 176 Todd, Robert B., 360 Todisco, Orlando , 22 Tolan, John , 243, 323 Tolomio, Ilario , 246 Tomitano, Bernardino (c. 1517–1576)

Quattro libri della lingua toscana , 59 Ragionamenti della lingua toscana , 59

Tonelli, Giorgio (1928–1978) , 265 Toomer, G.J. , 198 Torre, Esteban , 187 Torresani, Andrea (1451–1529) , 237

Torrini, Maurizio , 241 Toussaint, Stéphane , 84 Tréguier, town , 274 Trincavelli, Vittore (ca. 1496–1568) , 74

Quaestio de reactione iuxta Aristotelis sententiam et commentatoris , 74

Trino Monferrato, town , 237 Trombetta, Antonio (1436–1517) , 40 Trot, Barthélemy (1506–1535) , 112 Twersky, Isadore (1930–1997) ,

31, 64, 105, 331 Twetten, David , 103, 104

U Underwood, J.A. , 318 Unguru, Sabetai , 40 Uranus, planet , 87, 88 Urbanus of Bologna (d. c. 1403) , 71 Urvoy, Dominique , 4 Uz , 242

V Valla, Lorenzo (c. 1406–1457) , 249 Van den Bergh, Simon , 46, 100, 102, 107 Van Ess, Josef , 347 Vanini, Giulio Cesare (Lucilio) (1585–1619) ,

197, 198, 204, 205, 209, 211 Van Steenberghen, Fernand (1904–1993) , 5,

10, 282, 324 Van Wingerden, Pieter T. , 40 Vasconsan, Michel de (c. 1500–1577) , 203 Vázquez de Benito, María de la

Concepción , 187 Veltri, Giuseppe , 217 Veneto , 101 Venice , 6, 8, 12, 13, 22, 30, 38, 44, 55, 57, 59,

64, 66, 70–74, 76, 92, 100–102, 105, 116, 126, 131, 132, 142, 181, 187, 198, 226, 245, 247

Venus, planet and mythological character , 83, 84

Vernia, Nicoletto (c. 1420–1499) , 6, 12, 63, 75, 79, 92, 100, 101, 116, 121

Vernier, Jean-Marie , 168 Verona , 9, 58, 60, 248 Vienna , 240, 318 Villemandy, Pierre de (1736/37–1703) ,

248, 249 Vimercato, Francesco (1512–1571) , 12, 63, 79 Virgil (70–19 BC) , 255

397Name Index

Virgo, zodiac sign , 83 Vitali, Bernardino ( fl . 1495–1538) , 6 Vitali, Matteo ( fl . 1511–1529) , 6 Vitelli, Girolamo (1849–1935) , 176 Vives, Juan Luis (1493–1540) , 247, 249,

250, 252 De causis corruptarum artium , 247, 252

Vlac, Adrien (1600–1667) , 238 Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet, known as

(1694–1778) , 296 Voss, Isaac (1618–1689) Voss, Johann Gerhard (1577–1649) , 7, 245

De philosophia et philosophorum sectis , 245

Vrolijk, Arnoud , 54

W Wakely, Maria , 240 Wal fi sh, Barry D. , 326 Walker, D. P. (1914–1985) , 116 Wallace, William A. , 100, 106 Wallachia , 240 Walton, Craig (1934–2007) , 265 Walzer, Richard (1900–1975) , 42, 307 Wardman, Harold W. , 273, 277 Wegener, Lydia , 175 Weinrich, Harald , 82 Weisheipl, James A. (1923–1984) , 103, 106,

108, 188 Weller, Philip , 242 Wenin, Christian , 133 Wetstein, Jacobus ( fl . 1727–1777) , 234 Wetstein, Rudolf ( fl . 1701–1736) , 82 Wetsten, Henry , 248 Wieland, Georg , 125 Wiener, Philip P. (1905–1992) , 327 Wild, Stefan , 326 William of Luna (beginning of middle of

thirteenth century) , 64 Williams, George H. , 31, 64, 105, 331 Willis, James , 83 Wilmans, Karl Arnold (1772–1848) , 268

De similitudine inter mysticismum purum et Kantianam religionis doctrinam , 268

Wind, Edgard (1900–1971) , 82, 88, 96 Windelband, Wilhelm (1848–1915) , 257 Wisnovsky, Robert , 68 Wittgenstein, Ludwig (1889–1951) , 341

Wittkower, Margot (1902–1995) , 82 Wittkower, Rudolf (1901–1971) , 82 Wolff, Christian (1679–1754) , 251, 259, 260,

263, 296 Wolfgang, Abraham (1634–1694) , 247 Wolf-Gazo, Ernest , 258 Wolfowitz, Paul , 340 Wolfson, Harry Austryn (1887–1974) , 29, 31,

64, 69, 105, 117, 331 Wood, Allen W. , 256, 266, 267 Worthington, John (1618–1671) , 202 Wyckoff, Dorothy , 115, 117 Wylton, Thomas (d. 1322) , 131

X Xenophon, (c. 430–354BC) , 296

Y Yates, Frances A. (1899–1981) , 175 Yoel, Issachar , 216

Z Zabarella, Jacopo (1533–1589) , 2, 14,

15, 17–19, 23, 26, 31, 59, 69, 78, 174, 177, 178, 180, 186, 203, 238, 263

Liber de mente humana , 2, 14, 17–19, 23, 174, 177, 178, 180

Zambelli, Paola , 99, 100, 116, 117, 120, 122, 123, 175

Zavattero, Irene , 132 Zāyid, Sa‘īd , 43, 44 Zedler, Beatrice H. , 101, 102 Zemon Davis, Natalie , 245 Zenaro, Zaccaria ( fl . 1542–1572) , 237 Zetzner, Lazar (1551–1616) , 2, 78, 174, 186 Zeus, mythological character, 8, 12, 59, 73,

116, 248, 360 Zimara, Marcantonio (1475–1535)

De movente et moto , 73 Tabulae et dilucidationes in dicta

Aristotelis et Averrois , 198 Zimmermann, Albert , 106 Zöller, Günter , 256 Zoroaster, religious reformer , 115, 117 Zuckert, Catherine , 298, 340, 345 Zuckert, Michael , 298, 340, 345

399

Subject Index

A Acedia . See Melancholy Acting (agere) , 147

agere sequitur esse , 147 Adeptio . See Copulatio Aestimativa (estimative power) , 190 Afterlife , 141, 144, 147,

211, 302 Agens sui . See Self-activity Al-ḥaqq . See Truth Allgemeine Litteraturzeitung , 266 Almohads , 3, 216, 217, 332–335 Angels , 32, 86, 93, 95, 96, 184, 203, 221–223,

229, 234, 279 Animadversion . See Self-knowledge Animals

celestial , 19, 24, 27 earthly , 19, 24, 27

Appetite as the cause of animal motion , 24 sensitive , 141, 142

Arab thought , 248 Aristotelianism

Alexandrian Aristotelianism , 304 ‘pure Aristotelianism’

(in Germany) , 262 Ash‘ariyya (school of Islamic

theology named after al-Ashʿarī) , 286

Astrology astral determinism , 117 celestial signs , 118 horoscope , 85, 96 zodiac signs , 83, 84

Astronomy , 40, 71, 238 Atheism , 21, 81, 204–206, 209–211, 252,

259, 260 Augury , 104 Averroism

double truth , 325, 329 eternity of the world , 10 implausible , 30 unicity of the intellect for all human

beings , 10, 260 views (inexcogitabilia) , 174

Averroists Averroistae in Bologna , 4, 12 as criticised by Thomas Aquinas ,

9, 17, 130, 322 by Marsilio Ficino , 5 in Padua , 2, 11, 40, 90, 176 as ‘radical Aristotelians,’ 282 by Zabarella , 15, 177

B Being (esse)

esse intelligibile , 192 esse intentionale , 173, 177, 191, 192 esse reale , 173, 177, 191, 192

Bible Hebrew Bible , 231 New Testament ,

184, 231 Old Testament , 184

( see also Hermeneutic) Bā�in (inner sense or esoteric meaning).

See Hermeneutic

A. Akasoy and G. Giglioni (eds.), Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe, International Archives of the History of IdeasArchives internationales d’histoire des idées 211, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5240-5, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

400

Body , 2, 13, 17, 23, 26, 29, 32, 33, 49, 66, 84–86, 88–91, 97, 108, 109, 111, 114, 122, 127, 134, 137, 141, 144, 147–151, 155, 160–162, 174–177, 179, 183, 185, 187–191, 200, 201, 206–209, 211, 221, 241, 258, 261–265, 282, 287, 297, 299, 315, 321, 324

celestial , 108, 109, 111 Burhān (demonstrative proof) , 328

C Calvinist Church , 232 Cartesianism , 208–211 Cartesians , 249, 262 Catholic Church , 241 Causality

ef fi cient , 110 fi nal , 24

Champs Elysées , 249 Change , 25, 26, 48, 49, 60, 61, 67, 108,

109, 111, 114–116, 119, 132, 156, 160, 164, 179, 206, 221, 225, 237, 265, 275, 276, 287, 293, 294, 342

physical and spiritual , 108, 109 Christianity , 65, 237, 278, 283,

287, 326 Christian thought

Arianism, 87 creation ex nihilo , 113 incarnate Word , 95 individual immortality of the soul ,

257, 258 Pauline , 96

Christology , 278 Church Fathers , 96 Cogitativa (cogitative power) , 14, 15, 19, 23,

24, 117, 118, 173, 177, 179, 185, 190, 192

Colcodea (the ‘giver of forms’) , 105 Colonialism , 283 Commentary , 3, 38, 58, 67, 81, 99, 126,

148, 175, 198, 213, 237, 258, 280, 304, 339

Conversio ad phantasmata . See Imagination Copulatio (or adeptio, coniunctio, connexio,

continuatio ) , 3, 20, 22–24, 27, 126, 127, 129, 130, 137–138, 140, 142–144, 156, 174, 177, 178, 182, 184, 192

mediate or immediate , 136–137 Corporeitas , 27

Corpus mysticum (as the noumenic world) , 264, 265

Creation aeterna , 228 distinction between muḥdath (‘created’) ,

325–326 ex nihilo , 113, 325 qadῑm (‘eternal’) and wāsiṭ (‘intermediate’)

in Ibn Rushd , 326 of the world , 152, 242

D Demon , 17, 116, 119, 178, 238 Dialectic , 28, 311, 344 Disease , 32, 67, 175 Double truth. See Truth Dream

as a medical symptom , 32, 104, 185 prophetic , 29, 30, 32, 182–185

E Eclecticism , 249, 258–263 Eden, garden of , 242, 291, 301 Elements, the four , 66, 190 Elizabethan drama , 82 Empiricism , 20, 66 Enlightenment , 6, 7, 11, 19, 181, 185, 217,

241, 255–269, 286, 291, 297, 299, 306, 324, 328, 336, 345

Esse . See Being Eternity of the world , 10, 74, 250, 260,

323–326 Eucharist , 241, 246

F Faculty

animal , 185, 186, 188–190 of locomotion , 190 natural , 179, 187–191, 256 natural sub-faculties (attractive,

retentive, digestive, excretive and discerning) , 188

vital , 173, 188–190 Falāsifa (philosophers) , 301, 302, 308, 310,

328, 337 Falsafa (philosophy) , 302, 303, 307, 308, 321 Faqῑh (expert in Islamic jurisprudence).

See Law Fatwā (ruling). See Law Fides , 29, 62, 323 Flood , 42, 45, 47

Subject Index

401

Form form of a demonstration , 64 Platonic forms (ideas) , 46 substantial form , 3, 23, 26, 89, 109,

148–151 Freedom , 2, 117, 118, 120, 199, 230, 232, 235,

289, 295, 297, 299, 310, 324 as libertas arbitrii , 117

G Generation

of gods , 54 as opposed to corruption , 26, 46, 103, 104,

111, 112, 115 as reproduction , 43, 181 spontaneous generation , 37–54, 181

God as creator , 50, 108 does not have intellection of particular

things , 182 as the fi rst cause , 103, 168, 218 as the fi rst mover , 105, 108 his existence , 39, 53, 221, 223, 227,

235, 326 his unity , 223 his will , 231 human intellect’s assimilation to , 131, 141,

144, 176 as object of knowledge , 34

Gospel , 278 Grammar , 78, 166, 221 Gravity, Newton’s law of , 265 Greek commentators , 5, 7, 63, 68–70, 72, 73,

75, 76, 248

H Habit , 48, 50, 87, 93, 130, 134, 141–143, 154,

184, 252 Ḥadīth (tradition recording a deed or statement

of the Muslim prophet Muhammad) , 244

Happiness , 3–5, 21–24, 27, 125–138, 140–144, 184, 215, 227, 256, 308

Health , 32, 33, 66, 134, 218 Heart , 1, 3, 12, 19, 50, 187, 189,

190, 265, 299, 304, 323, 326, 338

as the seat of the senses , 187 Heat

natural , 189 vital ( nutrimentum cordiale ) , 189

Hell , 237 Hermeneutic

allegorical interpretation , 28 authorship , 300, 301 bāṭin (allegorical sense) , 218 ‘hermetic semiosis’ (in Eco) , 311 imagination as a hermeneutical

principle , 29 jurisprudence , 217 literal interpretation , 344 myth and thought , 277 readership , 301 scriptural exegesis, 217, 219, 230–231,

235, 280, 323, 344 straussian hermeneutic , 320 ta’wῑl (exegesis) , 218

Ḥikma (philosophical sagacity) , 302 Historia philosophica (history of philosophy) ,

7, 237–253 Historicism , 6, 292–294, 299, 301 History, philosophy of , 7–9, 18, 31, 45,

64, 89, 100, 105, 111, 117, 241, 242, 245–252, 259, 266, 276, 279, 283, 286, 295, 300, 301, 316–317, 330, 331, 337, 338, 340–345, 347

Hobbism , 210, 211 Humanism , 5, 6, 63, 65–79, 97 Humankind , 3, 4, 19, 24, 165, 168, 169,

174, 190, 192, 193, 257, 258, 266–268, 279

Hylarchic principle. See Spirit of nature

I Idolum , 84 Imagination

as an apprehensive power , 33, 186

as an object of representation ( see Intentio; Phantasma )

as a cosmological power , 19, 180–186, 193

in dreams (ymaginatio que fi t in sompno) , 182, 192

in the formation of religions , 29 imaginatio , 28 imperative , 267 its anatomical location , 188 its role in the abstraction process

(conversio ad phantasmata) , 143 phantasia , 18, 23, 175, 185, 186

Incarnation , 1, 2, 6, 181, 224, 257, 278

Subject Index

402

Intellect acquired (intellectus adeptus) , 34, 128,

156, 170 agent (intellectus agens) , 2, 16, 92, 109,

126–129, 132, 133, 136–140, 142–144, 156, 168–171, 197, 201, 205, 256, 282

habitual ( intellectus in habitu ) , 127–129, 143

of humankind , 24, 169 material (intellectus materialis) , 2, 16, 18,

19, 23, 24, 106, 126–129, 135, 138, 142, 147, 156–159, 161, 168–171, 178–181, 186, 191–193, 197, 263, 282, 324

of the Moon , 136 passive intellect (intellectus patiens) ,

15, 23, 93, 146, 153, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 200, 263

possible intellect (intellectus possibilis) , 10, 14, 22, 92, 94, 130, 132, 133, 138, 143, 144, 155, 176, 180, 282, 324

speculative intellect , 135–138, 140–144

unity of , 11, 14, 19, 90, 120, 147, 153–159, 161–166, 250, 257, 323

as Verstand , 268 Intellection , 99, 106, 107, 110, 126, 128, 129,

136, 138, 139, 146, 150, 163, 164, 166, 169, 170, 182, 201

whether abstractive or intuitive , 139 Intelligence

heavenly , 174, 180, 192 hierarchical arrangement of , 140, 143 as intelligenz , 264 in nature , 205

Intelligibility , 19–21, 27, 30, 104, 107, 110, 120, 127, 166, 168, 173, 187

Intelligibles , 2, 6, 14, 17–22, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 85, 88, 95, 106, 107, 110, 115, 117, 119, 122, 126, 129, 132, 133, 136, 141, 143, 147, 149, 150, 156, 158, 159, 161, 166, 168–171, 173, 174, 176–179, 183–185, 190–192, 201, 225, 252, 264–266, 316

Intentio as images , 138 imaginata and intellecta , 156 intentio intellecta in potentia , 161 primary and secondary , 107, 147

Ipseity. See Self-knowledge Islamic theology , 41, 47, 329

J Jewish thought , 39, 77, 105, 213, 223

Jewish Neoplatonism , 112

K Kalām (dialectical theology) , 68

L Law

comparison with medicine , 66 divine Law , 217, 218, 229, 236, 310, 329 faqῑh (expert in Islamic

jurisprudence) , 217 fatwā (ruling) , 302 Law of Moses , 220, 222–230, 236 with philosophy , 228 religious legislation , 216 sharī‘a (revealed law) , 217, 302

Lex (as revealed religion). See Religion Liberalism , 289, 291 Libertines , 211 Life , 15, 18, 20, 22–24, 32, 33, 37, 38, 42, 47,

48, 57, 59, 82–86, 90, 91, 97, 115, 125, 131, 137, 141, 142, 144, 147, 148, 150, 153, 161, 162, 164, 165, 174, 176, 181, 187, 189–191, 193, 205–207, 211, 213, 214, 218, 220, 230, 264, 265, 274, 276, 278, 279, 308, 329

vital power , 189 Limbo , 237

M Macrocosm/microcosm , 112, 119 Madhhab (school) , 287 Magic , 94, 100, 116, 119, 121 Magnetic attraction , 113 Maʿnā . See Intentio Mathematics , 6, 76, 141

relationship with nature , 76 Matter , 1, 40, 58, 66, 85, 100, 126, 146,

173, 201, 215, 246, 265, 274, 289, 325

Averroes’s eclectic approach in medicine , 190

comparison with law , 3, 66 division into theorica and practica , 66 effects of the melancholic humour , 85

Melancholy , 81, 82, 85, 97 Memory , 91, 137, 141, 160, 162, 175,

207–209, 211, 219, 333

Subject Index

403

Method , 4, 8, 9, 39, 58, 60, 61, 63, 72, 76, 87, 88, 106, 218–222, 224–230, 232, 242, 244, 274, 277, 279, 280, 288, 289, 295, 299, 308, 313–315, 337, 339–344

disputationes , 121 Miḥna (trial), 332–334, 338 Mind , 1–3, 6, 13, 15–20, 24, 25, 30, 32–34,

49, 67, 68, 70, 73, 80–97, 108, 111, 112, 120, 129, 143–146, 152, 158, 160, 162, 163, 170, 174, 175, 178, 179, 183, 188, 192, 201, 203, 205, 206, 209, 211, 227, 238, 244, 246, 247, 252, 257–259, 262, 264–268, 280, 289, 296, 302, 312, 313, 317, 320, 329, 338, 346

Mixture , 42, 43, 74, 76, 84, 137, 143, 160, 161

Modernity , 241, 286, 299–301, 324 Monad , 262 Monopsychism , 25, 89, 95, 157, 197,

205–207, 209–211, 257, 258, 268 Monopsychites , 261, 262 Motion

as actualisation of potentiality , 113 alternative , 176 intentional and physical , 114 local , 113

Mover movable , 114 unmovable , 24, 157, 193 ( see also Primum

mobile; Primum movens ) Mujtahid (a quali fi ed interpreter

of the law) , 287 Mushtarakat al-taṣdῑq

(common assent) , 218 Mutakallimūn ( kalām theologians) ,

68, 216 Muwaḥḥidūn . See Almohads Myth , 47, 86, 88, 277–283, 290, 320

N Nature

its teleological agency , 181 light of , 202, 203 plastic nature , 199

New Criticism, movement in literary theory , 293

New World , 290 Nous

nous pathetiko , 201 nous poeietikos , 167 nous thyrathen , 160 ( see also Intellect)

O Occasionalism , 52, 91, 94 Opinion (doxa) , 297 Orientalism , 283, 303, 343, 345, 346

P Paideia (education) , 86 Paideusis (education) , 298 Pantheism , 253 Phantasma

as intellection in potentiality , 192 as a ‘motive’ object , 177

Philology , 72, 77, 79, 93, 276, 277, 279–281

Philosophy analytical and continental , 340–342 philosophia Cainitica , 242

Physics , 20, 24–26, 33, 40, 45, 55, 58, 69, 71, 103, 104, 110, 113, 114, 119, 148, 154, 171, 239, 252, 289, 304, 325

Plastic nature. See Nature Platonic Academy, in Florence , 97 Platonism

in Cambridge , 97, 116, 197–211 Christian Platonism , 199, 204 the fi rst intellect , 88 the Good , 87, 88 hypostases , 95 ideas , 28, 87, 119 Middle Platonism , 95 Neoplatonism , 89, 95, 97, 112 the One , 87 Proclan theology , 87

Positivism , 341 Primum mobile ( fi rst movable) , 24 Primum movens ( fi rst mover) , 108 Prisca theologia , 88, 122 Prophecy

different from natural precognition , 185

from philosophical demonstration , 222, 229

Prophetic , 29, 30, 32, 182–185, 202, 221, 227, 229, 234 236 , 244, 326

Providence , 67, 86, 113, 117, 200, 205, 221, 250, 260

Psychopannychism , 181

Q Quran , 47, 50–52, 242, 244, 315, 326

Subject Index

404

R Rabbinic literature , 223 Ratio

as a discursive faculty ( see Reason) formalis , 179 obiectiva , 179

Reason light of , 192, 202 as universal (in Kant) , 267, 268 as Vernunft , 268

Religion as ancilla philosophiae , 230 natural , 260 relationship with philosophy , 214, 216,

217, 219, 220, 234, 291, 324–326, 339, 344

as a replacement for philosophy , 230 Renaissance , 1–3, 5, 6, 8, 10–13, 15, 16, 18,

20–23, 27–30, 32–34, 37, 39, 40, 59, 63, 65–79, 81–84, 88–90, 94, 97, 99–101, 111, 112, 116, 117, 120–122, 125, 145, 151, 173–193, 198, 199, 213, 242, 246, 260, 261, 281, 322, 323, 331, 335

Res cogitans , 208, 209 Res extensa , 26 Resurrection , 47–49, 51, 53, 86, 88, 150 Revelation , 69, 183–185, 203, 217, 225, 227,

242, 259, 287, 291, 299, 300, 309, 315, 319, 323, 326, 331

Rhetoric , 21, 60, 64, 221, 304, 307, 337 Romanticism , 341, 345

S Sadducism , 210 Scholastic philosophy , 65, 251, 259, 275

theory of causality , 47 Scientia , 66, 241, 246 Self-activity, 17, 165, 182–183 Self-knowledge

as ‘animadversion,’ 208 , 209 as ‘ ipseity ’ , 208, 209 as noesis noeseos , 173

Senses as an intentional process , 107, 108, 110 common sense , 32, 91, 179, 186, 187, 189 external senses (touch, taste, smell, hearing

and sight) , 19, 108, 179 internal senses (imagination, estimation,

cogitation, retention and recollection) , 17, 19, 20, 32, 33, 117, 139, 179, 186, 187, 190

natural and animal sense , 112

as the origin of human knowledge , 20, 131 sensation as a physical process , 108 their location in the ventricles

of the brain , 189 Sharīʿa (revealed law). See Law Soul

created immediately by God , 148 ethereal vehicle of the soul , 84 of the heaven , 107 immortality of , 145, 146, 152–154, 200,

202, 204–210, 251, 257, 258, 261–264, 308, 309, 322–324, 326

intellective soul , 12, 13, 91, 92, 95, 99, 147–150, 197, 198, 207

rational soul , 14, 84, 97, 136, 137, 141, 148, 151, 155, 180, 183

as substantial form , 148–151 vegetative soul , 12, 190 of the world , 86, 87, 202

Species , 12–15, 17, 22–24, 42–46, 48, 54, 91, 93, 96, 107, 111, 115, 131, 133, 136, 147, 149, 154–158, 165, 166, 170, 177–180, 183, 184, 191, 192, 203, 257, 264, 266, 267, 282

intelligible , 14, 107, 133, 136, 149, 166, 177, 183, 191

Spinozism , 210, 258, 260 Spiriti magni , 237 Spirit of nature (hylarchic principle) , 206, 210 Spiritus

as a demon , 116 as immaterial substance , 209 as a material medium , 114

Straussianism , 286, 287, 301, 338, 340, 344, 347

Subject , 2, 4, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17–19, 21, 29–31, 47, 51, 53, 54, 58, 60, 63, 64, 66, 67, 74, 77, 79, 101, 103, 104, 106–109, 116, 117, 121, 122, 129, 138, 145–147, 150, 151, 153, 156, 159, 161, 163, 165–168, 170, 173–178, 182, 188, 197, 205, 206, 210, 216, 220, 256, 257, 260, 268, 273, 275–277, 281, 293, 295, 297, 298, 315, 319, 332, 333, 341

transcendental , 257 Substance , 12, 25, 72, 87, 90, 92, 112, 119,

125–137, 139–144, 148, 149, 151, 157, 160, 164, 166, 167, 169, 182, 190, 200, 209, 262–264, 324

Su fi sm , 332 Sunna (exemplary behaviour of the Islamic

prophet Muhammad) , 244 Syllogism , 64, 106, 142, 189, 221

Subject Index

405

T Taṣdῑq (assent) , 62 Takhrīj (derivation) , 287 Talmud , 310 Taqlῑd (imitation) , 290, 332 Tawātur (broad authentication) , 290 Tawḥīd (doctrine of [God’s] oneness) , 334 Ta’wῑl (exegesis; allegorical interpretation).

See Hermeneutic Theology , 3, 5, 11, 14, 15, 19, 20, 28, 29, 33,

34, 41, 47, 52, 68, 83–90, 92, 94–97, 112, 115, 116, 121, 204, 216, 220, 230, 232–235, 251, 287, 295, 304, 316, 323, 329, 330

Torah , 221–224, 227, 228 Transmigration (of the intellects) ,

84, 146 Truth

double truth , 7, 10, 21, 116, 120, 123, 151, 214, 219, 220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 251, 258, 277, 324–330, 334, 338

in Strauss , 301 ‘truth does not contradict truth,‘ 214 ,

326, 328, 344

U ʿUlamāʾ (religious scholars) , 333 University

of Amsterdam , 245 Bologna , 70 Coimbra , 186 curriculum , 71 disputationes , 122 Halle , 260 Königsberg , 263 Leiden , 44, 242 Leipzig , 82 Leuven , 42, 81 Padua , 9, 146, 174, 238 Pisa , 76 Saumur , 248

V Vernunft. See Reason Verstand . See Intellect Virtus

motiva , 190 rationalis , 191 regitiva , 188

Subject Index