Contribution of the Brazilian Private Natural Heritage ......Natural Heritage Reserves - RPPNs to...
Transcript of Contribution of the Brazilian Private Natural Heritage ......Natural Heritage Reserves - RPPNs to...
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Contribution of the Brazilian Private Natural Heritage Reserves - RPPNs to
Biodiversity Conservation in Brazil and Aichi Biodiversity - Targets 11 and 12
Maria Cristina Weyland Vieira Technical and International Issues Director
Brazilian Confederation of Private Natural Heritage Reserves - CNRPPN
(Member of the Major Group Partnership on Forests - MGPoF)
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Private Reserves in Brazil - RPPN
• Brazil has an important legal instrument for protection on private lands, known as Private Natural Heritage Reserves (or RPPN as its acronym in Portuguese).
• RPPN are created voluntarily and in perpetuity by landowners, through a formal designation by governmental agencies.
• They are included in the Protected Areas National System, complementing the role of public protected areas.
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Nowadays, there are in Brazil
1,351 RPPNs protecting more than
715,000 hectares
In all Brazilian states and in
650 municipalities .
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Aichi Biodiversity Targets
TARGET 11
Brazilian RPPNs are fundamental to the
conservation of terrestrial areas of particular
importance for biodiversity and ecosystem
services;
They are conserved through the official
Brazilian Protected Areas System (SNUC);
Several RPPNs participate and are integrated
into Protected Area Mosaics.
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Aichi Biodiversity Targets
TARGET 12
In Brazilian RPPNs, endangered
species are being preserved,
protected and studied in several
projects involving students,
professors , researchers and
their managers and owners.
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Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Before 1500: 1.3 million
km2
2013 (< 14% remaining )
70% of Brazilian GDP 2/3 of population
8 of the 10 most populous cities
72% of the RPPNs are in the Atlantic Forest, one of the most
important hotspots in the world.
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ATLANTIC FOREST
980 RPPNs
192 thousand ha.
RPPN in numbers by Biomes
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PUBLICATIONS Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve - Brazil
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Atlantic Forest RPPNs – Publications
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The Atlantic Forest RPPN Program
> US$ 5 million invested in one decade,
sponsored by different donors
12 calls for proposals
808 proposals submited
343 supported
392 new RPPNs created
102 RPPNs with management
enhanced
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RPPN Fazenda Lagoa (Minas Gerais State) - 3 forest fragments and 2 wildlife corridors
(291 ha.)
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FLORA
The research projects on flora
began in the 80s. More than 100
species of trees have been
identified. A collection of 2000
specimens of the Horto Monte
Alegre has been donated to the
Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden
Herbarium.
Management Plan RPPN Fazenda Lagoa
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BOOK - RPPN FAZENDA LAGOA
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RPPN Santuário do Caraça (10,187.89 ha)
Santa Bárbara – MG
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FLORA 237 species of pteriydophytes and more than 1400 phanerogamic species have been recorded. The richest plant families are the orchidaceae (more than 202 species),bromeliaceae, eriocaulaceae, rubiaceae, myrtaceae and melastomataceae.
Management Plan RPPN Serra do Caraça
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Endangered species
RPPN Serra do Caraça 12 of the species described
in the Caraça Flora are in the Minas Gerais official list of endangered species such as the 9 orchid species among the 202 species of Orchidaceae there.
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RPPN Sítio dos Borges (66 ha) - Itabira - MG
Vellozia gigantea
Endangered species
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Atlantic Forest Biome
Bahia State
RPPN SERRA DO TEIMOSO (200 ha.)
RPPN Serra do Teimoso Foto 15: MCWV
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Pau-Brasil - Caesalpinia echinata
Endangered Species - Natural Regeneration
RPPN Serra do Teimoso - Bahia.
Source: “Livro Vermelho da Flora do Brasil “ (Martinellli & Moraes 2013).
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RPPN Salto Morato (2,253 ha) Paraná State
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RPPN Airumã (30.000m² - Urban) Curitiba - Paraná
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BIODIVERSITY SURVEYS IN RPPN - BRAZIL
ATLANTIC FOREST BIOME
RPPN No. of species
Estação Veracruz - Bahia >300 / trees
Feliciano Miguel Abdalla - Minas Gerais 810
Salto Morato - Paraná >650 / vascular plants
Santuário do Caraça – Minas Gerais > 1,400 / phanerogamic
Serra Bonita - Bahia 300 / trees
Reserva Natural da Serra do Teimoso – Bahia >600
FLORA BIODIVERSITY
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Fauna Biodiversity - Birds
RPPN No. of species
Cafundó – Espírito Santo 258
Comodato Reserva de Peti – Minas Gerais 256
Fazenda Lagoa – Minas Gerais 350
Feliciano Miguel Abdalla – Minas Gerais 205
Reserva Natural Salto Morato – Paraná 328
Reserva Natural da Serra do Teimoso – Bahia 235
Santúario do Caraça – Minas Gerais 350
Araupel – Paraná 218
Serra Bonita – Bahia 400
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RPPN in numbers By Biomes
AMAZONIA
56 RPPNs
41.6 thousand ha.
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3 RPPN do Cristalino ( 7,189.40 ha.) Mato Grosso State
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CAATINGA
62 RPPNs
75.9 thousand ha.
RPPN in numbers By Biomes
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Caatinga Biome
Ceará State
RPPN Serra das Almas (4,749.58 ha.)
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Caatinga Biome– Ceará State
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CERRADO
215 RPPNs
157.6 thousand ha.
RPPN in numbers By Biomes
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Cerrado Biome Minas Gerais State
RPPN Vereda Grande 1992 (2,994.8 ha)
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PANTANAL
20 RPPNs
247 thousand ha.
RPPN in numbers By Biomes
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Publication on Pantanal RPPNs
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PAMPA
7 RPPNs
408 ha.
RPRPPN in numbers By Biomes
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RPPN FAZENDA MORRO SAPUCAIA (90,25 ha.)
RIO GRANDE DO SUL STATE
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XI LATIN AMERICAN CONGRESS OF BOTANY 65th NATIONAL CONGRESS OF BOTANY
Salvador - Bahia - 2014
Flora Conservation in RPPNs - Brazil
Round Table: The importance of Private Natural Heritage Reserves - RPPNs for Botanical Research and Brazilian Flora Conservation . Organization: Association of RPPNs of Minas Gerais State.
Lecture 1: Floristic diversity, endangered species, species discovery, in the Atlantic Forest Biome. Case studies.
Lecture 2: Cerrado Flora at RPPN Vereda Grande – 1st RPPN in Minas Gerais State and
pioneer in Brazil;
Lecture 3: Medicinal Plants in the RPPN Iracambi – MG.
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Private Natural Heritage in Brazil - METALIVROS - 2015
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RPPN Collection Forever
Collection of books about Private Natural Heritage Reserves in the Brazilian Biomes
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31st JANUARY - RPPN NATIONAL DAY
“... We are happy to contribute to
protection of the planet . It is only a drop in
the ocean, but a legacy for future
generations. (...)
We act as guardians of a small stream, that
integrates into a bigger river basin;
We feel part of the essential wheel of life”.
Beto Mesquita
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THANK YOU! GRACIAS! OBRIGADO!
Contact: Maria Cristina Weyland Vieira Brazilian Confederation of Private Natural Heritage Reserves (CNRPPN) Skype: mcwvieira [email protected] www.rppnweb.com Special Thanks: Andressa Novaes (Project Coordinator – ARPEMG/ ISMECN) Beto Mesquita (Counsellor – CNRPPN – Conservation International) Mariana Machado (Legal Entity Director - CNRPPN) Robin Le Breton (RPPN Iracambi) Terezinha Vareschi (RPPN Airumã)