Contribution of agronomy to land management issues - A Comparison of five interdisciplinary PhD...
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A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
Contribution of agronomy to land management issues
A comparison of five interdisciplinary PhD theses
E Marraccini • D Rizzo • M Debolini • C Planchat • A Toillier
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
2 land management issues | LMIs
catchment protection area
water agency boundaries
municipal boundaries
single farm plots
other plots
woods, hedges
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
3 agronomy & land management
• Need to articulate LMIs to different levels of analysis → landscape perspective (Lardon et al. 2012)
• Increasing attention of agronomy to LMIs (bibliographic review)
→ new societal expectations, research gaps
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
4 COMPARING PhDs | research & education
• 2009-2011
• different facets of the landscape perspective on LMIs:
– multifunctionality of agriculture
– management priorities & planning
– environmental roles of farming systems
to analyze how recent agronomic research is facing LMIs & the implications for education
→ local LMIs
→ farming systems involved
→ spatial levels of analysis
→ disciplines & methods
→ stakeholders involvement
meta-analysis of 5 thesis… …comparing them on:
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
5 RESULTS | land management issues
• different approaches to LMIs – Supporting decision of local stakeholders
→ early SH integration – Better understanding of local dynamics
≠ levels of SH integration – Producing knowledge to design new indicators
→ few SH integration
• challenging to deal with – multiple case studies (local or international)
– LMIs dynamics multiple spatial scales
examples from Planchat 2009
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
6
• working at multiple spatial scales – to assess the consistency of the results
– to test adaptations of methods
– verifying different local answers to LMIs
RESULTS | spatial scales
• need to integrate the interactions of – non agricultural dynamics
(e.g. ecological, urban sprawl)
– other actors than farmers
level of policy implementation
agroecozone (intermediate level)
farm management level
examples from Marraccini 2009
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
7 RESULTS | interdisciplinarity
• adaptation of methods and tools from different disciplines
– quantitative & qualitative spatial representations
– stakeholders surveys
– multi-criteria analysis
• outsourcing the educational needs – intensive programs and PhD courses
on inter- and transdisciplinarity – PhD course on reflexivity – doctoral schools in landscape agronomy
examples from Rizzo 2009
maps of management hotspots
agronomic analysis & supports
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
8 DISCUSSIONS | educational needs
to tackle LMIs and to deal with “field reality” in a landscape perspective PhD students are challenged to adapt disciplinary knowledge
harmonizing detailed results
and holistic approaches
diversifying the toolbox to include participatory approaches
& “metric” methods
widening the educational career implies some
difficulties to get published
reinforcing the publication strategy
What are the shared bases to deal with
“landscape disciplines”?
Are the PhD publications enhancing the reflexivity
on the landscape perspective?
A L I M E N T A T I O N
A G R I C U L T U R E
E N V I R O N N E M E N T
workshop 5.3 | Marraccini et al.
10th European IFSA Symposium
1-4 July 2012 | Aarhus DK
What are your experiences ?
What are the shared bases to deal with
“landscape disciplines”?
Contribution of agronomy to land management issues Marraccini et al. | workshop 5.3
Contact person during the Symposium: DAVIDE RIZZO
Are the PhD publications enhancing the reflexivity
on the landscape perspective?