Contraception. Contraception What Is Contraception –contra = “against –ception =...
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Transcript of Contraception. Contraception What Is Contraception –contra = “against –ception =...
ContraceptionContraception
What Is Contraception– contra = “against– ception = “conception”
Any method that tries to prevent fertilization
Types of Contraception
Artificial– Methods that prevent conception during
sex – birth control, e.g condoms, pill
Types of Contraception
Natural– Avoid conception by avoiding sex at certain
times – family planning, e.g. rhythm method
Methods of Contraception
Different methods of contraception– Natural family planning– Barrier method– Hormonal methods– Sterilization– Intrauterine Devise– Morning After Pill
Your TaskYour Task
Using the sheet in front of you fill in the boxes with as much information as you can to help you produce your leaflets about Contraception.
Birth Control PillBirth Control Pill
Contraceptive Pill Contraceptive Pill – – It is a pill which the girl takes daily. It contains hormones which prevent pregnancy
CondomsCondoms
Male Condom –Male Condom –The male condom is the only method of contraception boys can use. It's really just a rubber tube. It's closed at one end like the finger of a glove so that when a boy puts it over his penis it stops the sperm going inside a girl's body
Female CondomFemale Condom
Female Condom Female Condom The female condom is a fairly new barrier method. It is not as widely available as the male condom and it is more expensive
IUD or CoilIUD or Coil‘The IUDThe IUD’ – which stands for ‘intra-uterine device.’ Most IUDs are T-shaped. They’re made of plastic and copper, sometimes with a little silver inside.
They prevent your partner’s sperms from getting through your womb and into your tubes
Diaphragm and capDiaphragm and cap
Diaphragms and Diaphragms and caps caps fit inside the vagina and cover the cervix (entrance to the womb). They are barrier methods of contraception and stop sperm meeting an egg.
SpermicideSpermicide
SpermicidesSpermicides come in several different forms: cream, gel and foam. Most spermicides contain nonoxynol-9, a chemical that kills sperm.
Spermicides can be used alone but are more effective when used with another method of birth control, such as a condom or diaphragm.
ImplantImplant
Contraceptive Contraceptive Implant Implant - The contraceptive implant is a small, flexible tube that's inserted under the skin in the upper arm. It slowly releases a hormone called progestogen and works for three years.
InjectionInjection
Contraceptive Contraceptive Injection Injection The contraceptive injection contains a hormone called progestogen and is a long-term method of contraception.It's injected into a muscle and the hormone is released very slowly into the body.
Contraceptive PatchContraceptive Patch
Contraceptive Contraceptive Patch Patch It's a thin, beige, sticky patch measuring 5cm x 5cm. It contains the same hormones as the combined pill: oestrogen and progestogen.
Emergency ContraceptionEmergency Contraception
Morning After PillMorning After PillType of emergency contraception. Prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex. Plan B is more effective the sooner you take it.
Emergency ContraceptionEmergency Contraception
Morning After PillMorning After Pill95% within 24 hours85% if taken within 25–48 hours58% if taken within 49–72 hours
Natural PlanningNatural Planning
Withdrawal Method Withdrawal Method – The withdrawal of the penis from the vagina before the man has ejaculated. This is not very reliable
Natural PlanningNatural Planning
Rhythm MethodRhythm Method – When a couple abstain from sexual intercourse on the days when she is most fertile.
Tubal sterilisation Tubal sterilisation is surgery to block a woman's fallopian tubes. Tubal sterilisation is a permanent form of birth control
'male sterilisation'male sterilisation' It works by preventing sperm from reaching the semen that is ejaculated from the man's penis during sex. It is a quick and painless surgical procedure