Continuous Quality Improvement - WordPress.com...Continuous Improvement Continuous improvement is...
Transcript of Continuous Quality Improvement - WordPress.com...Continuous Improvement Continuous improvement is...
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Continuous Quality Improvement: Ohio’s Approach to Quality!
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Objectives
Recognize the four components of the cycle of continuous quality improvement (CQI) and discover how each supports quality
Demonstrate how to use the CQI cycle and the information/data collected to make quality improvements within your program
Discover some techniques to recognize readiness for change and how to embrace the change process
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Early Learning Challenge Grant
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Develop and implement a system that addresses needs of the most vulnerable children
• Low Income
• Children with Disabilities
• English Language Learners
Close kindergarten readiness gap by 5% for high needs children
Expand to serve 37,000 additional high needs children in highly rated programs
By 2020, purchase services only in high quality settings
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Step Up To Quality
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Single definition of QUALITY • Policies • Procedures • Verification
Inclusive of all program settings • School operated • Community based centers • Family child care homes
Based on current research and best practices
Differentiated and measurable
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Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI)
A process to ensure programs are systematically and intentionally improving services and increasing positive outcomes for the children and families served
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Ohio – Continuous Improvement Continuous improvement is included in the new
program standards
Programs participate in on-going self assessment process
Programs identify their areas of strength and opportunities for growth
Multiple feedback loops inform improvement at the program, classroom and professional level
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The CQI Cycle
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Observe
Reflect
Develop
Implement
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CQI and Step Up To Quality (SUTQ)
Grounded in human relationships
Focused on enduring change
Can be labor- and time-intensive
Woven through all domains of SUTQ
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Program Assessment
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Observe Program Self-Assessment
Reflect Administrator, Staff,
Families & Community Partners
Develop Continuous
Improvement Plan
Implement Action Steps
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Program Assessments
Commonly used assessments are: • NAEYC Program Self‐Study (center);
NAFCC Program Self-Study (FCC)
• PAS – Program Administration Scale (center); BAS – Business Administration Scale (FCC)
• Head Start Annual Program Assessment
• QSAT – Quality Self‐Assessment Tool for Ohio’s Afterschool Programs
• Other – Program assessment tools that are a component of the program’s identified curriculum
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Program Assessment
Activity
In pairs or in a small groups:
• Review PAS (center) or BAS (FCC) item
• Set at least one goal based on the data provided
• Write one action step to be taken to meet the goal or goals
• Be prepared to report out
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Classroom Assessment
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Observe Classroom Self-
Assessment
Reflect Administrator and Staff
Develop Goals on Action Plan
Implement Steps of the Action Plan
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Classroom Assessment
Commonly used assessments for centers:
• Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) (Tool will be accepted as meeting the classroom self‐assessment requirement. However, it must be completed by a designated individual within the program, other than the classroom teacher being observed)
• Environment Rating Scales
- Infant Toddler Environment Rating Scale (ITERS-R)
- Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (ECERS-R)
- School-age Environment Rating Scale (SACERS)
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Classroom Assessment
Center continued • Early Language and Literacy Classroom Observation
(ELLCO)
• National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Accreditation Observation Criteria Tool
• High Scope Program Quality Assessment (PQA)
• Teaching Strategies Gold Fidelity Tool
• Other standardized classroom assessment tools that are a component of the curriculum and appropriate to the age of the children served in the classroom
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Classroom Assessment
Commonly used assessments for FCC:
• Family Child Care Environment Rating Scale (FCCERS-R)
• Child Home Early Language and Literacy Observation (CHELLO)
• National Association for Family Child Care Accreditation Materials (NAFCC)
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Classroom Assessment
Activity
• Read through the information provided
• Circle or list any trends that you find within classrooms, age groups or program wide
• Brainstorm possible goals and action steps
• Be prepared to report out
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Child Assessment
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Observe Formal and informal
assessment
Reflect Teacher and Family
Develop Collaborate with family on learning and development
goals
Implement Activities and Experiences
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Child Assessment
Terms used in SUTQ
• Developmental screening
• Assessment
• Ongoing child assessment
• Formal assessment
• Informal assessment
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Child Assessment
Formal assessments
• Work Sampling System
• Battelle Developmental Inventory
• Creative Curriculum Developmental Continuum
• Teaching Strategies GOLD
• High Scope Preschool COR
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Informal Assessments • observations (running records, anecdotal records)
• conversations and interviews with children • samples of children’s work • checklists or rating scales • video or audio recordings of children’s conversations or play • webs of children’s ideas about a topic from initial discussions
and throughout a project • photographs • event and time sampling • conversations with families, colleagues and other professionals
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Child Assessment
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Child Assessment: Using Assessments Thoughtfully
Authentic Assessment
• Learning is assessed in natural environments
• Skills and knowledge are captured in real life, over time
• Children are compared to themselves
• Focused on strength and interests
• Informs teaching and instruction
• Engages parents
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Child Assessment
Activity
In pairs or in a small group:
• Discuss your experience with assessing a child
• Determine “the qualities of a good assessment”
• Be prepared to report out
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Child Assessment: (NAEYC Position Statement)
Assessments are used for their intended purpose
Appropriate for ages and other characteristics of children being assessed
What is being assessed is developmentally and educationally significant
Evidence is used to understand and improve learning
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Child Assessment: (NAEYC Position Statement)
Gathered from realistic settings and situations that reflect children’s actual performance
Assessments use multiple sources of evidence gathered over time
Screening is always linked to follow up
Staff and families are knowledgeable about assessment
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Professional Development
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Observe Formal Staff Observation
Reflect Administrator and Staff
Develop Professional
Development Plan
Implement Acquire and Implement
Knowledge
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Ohio’s Professional Registry
Centralized information system for early childhood and after-school professionals
Used to document and track professional growth
Recognition for experience, education, credentials and training in the field
To create a Registry Profile go to login.occrra.org
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FOR FCC ONLY
• CKC self-assessment
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Professional Development
Activity
• Using the PAS (center) or BAS (FCC) item or the classroom assessment scenarios, complete a professional development plan for an administrator or a teacher
• Be prepared to report out
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Continuous Quality Improvement
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Child Assessment
Classroom Assessment
Program Assessment
Professional Development
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Embracing Change
Administrator must take charge of the change
Determine readiness for change
• Is the program ready for change?
• What is the motivation for change?
• Is the change process understood? Does everyone know why they should do it?
• Does everyone have enough time to make the changes?
• How will the staff’s dispositions contribute or hinder the change?
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Embracing Change
Provide clarity for change
• Knowledge
• Resources
• Time
• Support
Build on program strengths
Incorporate the cycle of continuous quality improvement into your practice
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Resources
Ohio Child Care Resource and Referral Association
• www.occrra.org
Ohio Department of Education
• www.education.ohio.gov
Ohio Department of Job and Family Services
• www.jfs.ohio.gov
Step Up To Quality Information (including the Guidance Document)
• www.earlychildhoodohio.org
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Quote to Remember
Without continual growth and progress, such words as
improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning.
- Benjamin Franklin
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Putting It All Together
Next Steps
Question and Answer
Evaluation
Thank you for your participation!
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