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Transcript of Contents Suscipit, vicis praesent erat · PC17. perform high speed bus routing, differential pairs...
Qualifications Pack- Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
Contents 1. Introduction and Contacts...…..P1
2. Qualifications Pack……..….….....P2
3. OS Units…………......…..…….….....P3
4. Glossary of Key Terms.………....P13
5. Nomenclature for QP & OS…...P15
technology consul t ing
What are
Occupational Standards(OS)? OS describe what
individuals need to do, know and understand in order to carry out a particular job role or function
OS are
performance standards that individuals must achieve when carrying out functions in the workplace, together with specifications of the underpinning knowledge and understanding
Contact Us:
ESSCI, New Delhi Electronics Sector Skills Council of India 422, Okhla Industrial Estate, Phase-III, New Delhi-110020 E-mail: [email protected]
SECTOR: ELECTRONICS
SUB-SECTOR: STRATEGIC
OCCUPATION: DESIGNING
REFERENCE ID: ELE/Q6102
ALIGNED TO: NCO-2004/ NIL
Electronic Hardware Design Engineer: The Electronic Hardware Design
Engineer receives new product specifications from the customer and
develops the PCB design based on the specifications.
Brief Job Description: The individual at work is responsible for undertaking
research on new products, work with R&D on developing the schematics,
converting them to PCB layout using CAD and other software and generating
the Gerber file to pass on to PCB manufacturers.
Personal Attributes: The job requires the individual to have: attention to
details, good eyesight, and ability to work for long on computer.
EYE ON IT Current Industry Trends
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Introduction
QUALIFICATIONS PACK - OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY
Qualifications Pack For Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
Qualifications Pack Code ELE/Q6102
Job Role Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
Credits(NVEQF/NVQF/NSQF) [OPTIONAL]
TBD Version number 1.0
Sector Electronics Drafted on 19/02/14
Sub-sector Strategic Last reviewed on 24/03/14
Occupation Designing Next review date 24/03/15
Job Role Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
Role Description
Conduct research on new product specifications, develop schematics with R&D, convert schematics to PCB layout, test and finalize design, create Gerber files and transfer to PCB manufacturer
NVEQF/NVQF level
Minimum Educational Qualifications
Maximum Educational Qualifications
5
Diploma
BE
Training Not Applicable
Experience Not Applicable
Applicable National Occupational
Standards (NOS)
Compulsory:
1. ELE/N6102 Develop PCB design
2. ELE/N9971 Coordinate with others
Optional: Not applicable
Performance Criteria As described in the relevant OS units
Job
Det
ails
ELE/N6102 Develop PCB design
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Overview
This unit is about understanding new product customer requirement and developing
schematics and PCB design in order to use during PCB manufacture.
ELE/N6102 Develop PCB Design
Unit Code ELE/N6102
Unit Title (Task)
Develop PCB design
Description This OS unit is about undertaking research on new products, design and create layout, verify prototype, and approve layout for PCB manufacture
Scope This unit/task covers the following:
Understand new product specifications
Design and create layouts
Test prototype and modify design
Verify and approve the design
Achieve productivity and quality standards
Performance Criteria(PC) w.r.t. the Scope
Element Performance Criteria Understanding new product specifications
To be competent, the user/individual on the job must be able to: PC1. interact with customer and understand the requirement PC2. interact with R&D team in order to confirm understanding on the product’s
specifications and output PC3. upgrade the existing products and designs as per market requirement PC4. initiate and coordinate the overall design and development process PC5. keep up to date with developments in technologies and regulations and
comply with them
Designing and creating layout
To be competent, the user/individual on the job must be able to: PC6. understand layout rules and details to develop design process and analysis PC7. create schematic symbols and layer stack up PC8. develop and finalize schematics along with R&D team PC9. convert the schematic to PCB layout including component symbol and
footprint, and manufacturing data packages PC10. construct circuits according to engineering instructions, technical manuals,
knowledge of electronic systems and components PC11. create design blueprints using computer software PC12. provide a detailed layout of complex PCB designs PC13. generate, maintain and manage parts library, i.e., component building and
selection PC14. create Gerber artwork file PC15. generate fabrication packages including: fabrication drawings, assembly
drawings, peer reviews, DFM requests and preliminary RFQs PC16. create net-list and routing rules for manufacturing process PC17. perform high speed bus routing, differential pairs and impedance control
routing to meet signal integrity PC18. respond to customer’s requests and queries as they occur
Testing prototype and modifying designs
To be competent, the user/individual on the job must be able to: PC19. create prototype, hand or machine assembled PC20. verify the design outputs PC21. test, debug and validate hardware design
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PC22. analyse and interpret test data against customer’s specifications PC23. support debugging, trouble shooting, and correction of latent defects PC24. recommend changes in specifications to simplify assembly and maintenance PC25. edit, develop and implement solutions as per customer specifications
Verifying and approving the design
To be competent, the user/ individual must be able to: PC26. check drawing plots for against customer’s specifications and standards of
conformance PC27. review layouts and designs according to engineering specifications using and
application software PC28. approve final PCB design for production PC29. create final Gerber file PC30. work with PCB manufacturer and assembly line to finalise PCB manufacturing
and assembly processes PC31. create backup copies and file them securely
Achieving productivity and quality standards
To be competent, the user/ individual must be able to: PC32. ensure customer’s specifications are met PC33. ensure 100% product safety approvals are met PC34. meet deadlines, schedule and commitments for assigned projects PC35. work with quality assurance team to ensure quality standards PC36. conform to statutory requirements on environment and criticality
Knowledge and Understanding (K)
A. Organizational Context
(Knowledge of the
company /
organization and
its processes)
The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. company’s policies on: incentives, delivery and quality standards, personnel
management and IPR KA2. work flow involved in assembly process of the company KA3. importance of the individual’s role in the workflow KA4. reporting structure KA5. organizational capabilities with respect to input materials and processes KA6. safety and quality standards followed in the organization
B. Technical Knowledge
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand: KB1. electronics and electrical engineering KB2. components values and polarities KB3. CADSTAR, Cadence Or CAD & Allegro, AutoCAD LT, Eagle, Protel, Altium,
AutoCAD, Hyper lynx and layout techniques for good signal integrity KB4. Mentor graphics, Valor NPI, DXDesigner and PADs with DXDatabook, CAD
packages,CAM350 and other software for schematic capture KB5. other PCB design and layout tools KB6. PCB layout design placement, routing, Gerber verification, building library
(footprints, schematic symbols), ERP systems, BOM structures, design for test (DFT) and design for manufacturability (DFM), foot-printing, Net listing, constraint setup
KB7. PCB manufacturing process, fabrication drawings and assembly process KB8. modular design techniques, designing for double side and multilayer KB9. design constraints and complete design cycle from understanding customer’s
specifications to production
ELE/N6102 Develop PCB Design
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KB10. quality standards associated with PCB design KB11. installing and configuring Operating Systems (Linux, Windows), Storage
subsystems KB12. servers, storage hardware, RAID technology, hardware design, testing,
verification and validation KB13. debugging, schematics, PCB design, assembly process, wire diagram and
interpretation of technical drawings KB14. procedure to make changes to the design KB15. circuit diagrams and wiring KB16. research sources for obtaining technical information KB17. statutory regulations, standards and codes of practice and their implications KB18. importance of keeping designs developed confidential and consequences of
breaching IPR clause KB19. IPC standards for printed circuit board
Skills (S) [Optional]
A. Core Skills/
Generic Skills
Reading and writing skills
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SA1. to read schematics, blueprints, product and customer specifications SA2. to document designs SA3. to read job sheet, process, production schedules, machine operation manuals SA4. to use computer work with designing software
Communication Skills
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SA5. to effectively communicate with external PCB manufacturers SA6. to communicate with in-house assembly team to deliver high quality boards
and manufacturability in a timely manner SA7. to communicate with customer in order to resolve any discrepancies in the
design for manufacture aspect SA8. to coordinate with various departments such as marketing, sales, production,
research and development
Team work and Multitasking
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SA9. to work in teams to devise creative solutions SA10. to plan and organize own tasks SA11. to multi-task, handle additional responsibility, and adapt quickly to changing
priorities
B. Professional Skills
Reflective thinking
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB1. to suggest on corrective actions to reduce repetitive errors SB2. to improve work process with less rework within PCB layout function
Leadership skills
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB3. to demonstrated leadership in CAD system, library management and design
ELE/N6102 Develop PCB Design
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release process for high-volume product manufacturing
Analytical thinking
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB4. to be prompt to resolve problems effectively
Using tools and machines
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB5. to use test and measurement equipment like Oscilloscopes, PCIe/SAS protocol
analysers, etc. SB6. to use various design tools, equipment, and computer applications and
software
Mathematical skills
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB7. to ensure designs are feasible with knowledge on physics, engineering and
mathematics
Creative thinking
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB8. to have a creative and innovative approach for generating new ideas
Critical thinking
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB9. to spot process disruptions and delays
Problem solving
The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SB10. to troubleshoot and identify problems SB11. to propose possible solutions
ELE/N6102 Develop PCB Design
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NOS Version Control
NOS Code ELE/N6102
Credits(NVEQF/NVQF/NSQF) [OPTIONAL]
TBD Version number 1.0
Industry Electronics Drafted on 19/02/14
Industry Sub-sector Strategic Last reviewed on 24/03/14
Next review date 24/03/15
ELE/N9971 Coordinate with others
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Overview
This unit is about the individual’s level of communication with colleagues and other departments within the organisation. It determines the ability to work as a team member to achieve the required deliverables on schedule.
ELE/N9971 Coordinate with others
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Unit Code ELE/N9971
Unit Title (Task)
Coordinate with others
Description This OS unit is about communicating with colleagues and seniors in order to achieve smooth work flow
Scope This unit/ task covers the following:
Interact with supervisor or superior
Interact with co workers
Performance Criteria(PC) w.r.t. the Scope
Element Performance Criteria Interacting with supervisor
To be competent, the user/ individual must be able to: PC1. understand work requirements, targets and incentives PC2. learn about new product models, their features and functions PC3. report problems identified in the field PC4. escalate customer concerns that cannot be handled on field PC5. resolve personnel issues PC6. receive feedback on work standards and customer satisfaction PC7. communicate any potential hazards at a particular location PC8. meet given targets PC9. deliver work of expected quality despite constraints PC10. Have feedback from a happy and satisfied customer
Interacting with coworkers
To be competent, the user/ individual must be able to: PC11. resolve inter-personnel conflicts and achieve smooth workflow PC12. receive spares from tool room or stores PC13. deposit faulty modules and tools to stores PC14. pass on customer complaints to colleagues in a respective geographical area PC15. assist colleagues with resolving field problems PC16. clearly demarcate roles of each team member
Knowledge and Understanding (K)
A. Organizational Context
(Knowledge of the
company /
organization and
its processes)
The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. company’s policies on: incentives, delivery standards, and personnel
management KA2. importance of the individual’s role in the workflow KA3. reporting structure
B. Technical Knowledge
The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KB1. how to communicate effectively KB2. how to build team coordination
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Skills (S) [Optional]
A. Core Skills/
Generic Skills
Teamwork and multitasking
The individual on the job needs to know and understand how: SA1. to deliver product to next work process on time
B. Professional Skills
Decision making
The individual on the job needs to know and understand: SB1. how to report potential areas of disruptions to work process SB2. when to report to supervisor and when to deal with a colleague depending
on the type of concern
Reflective thinking
The individual on the job needs to know and understand: SB3. how to improve work process
Critical thinking
The individual on the job needs to know and understand: SB4. how to spot process disruptions and delays
ELE/N9971 Coordinate with others
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NOS Version Control
NOS Code ELE/N9971
Credits(NVEQF/NVQF/NSQF) [OPTIONAL]
TBD Version number 1.0
Industry Electronics Drafted on 19/02/14
Industry Sub-sector Strategic Electronics Last reviewed on 24/03/14
Next review date 24/03/15
Qualifications Pack For Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
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Keywords /Terms Description
Sector Sector is a conglomeration of different business operations having similar business and interests. It may also be defined as a distinct subset of the economy whose components share similar characteristics and interests.
Sub-sector Sub-sector is derived from a further breakdown based on the characteristics and interests of its components.
Occupation Occupation is a set of job roles, which perform similar/ related set of functions in an industry.
Function Function is an activity necessary for achieving the key purpose of the sector, occupation, or an area of work, which can be carried out by a person or a group of persons. Functions are identified through functional analysis and form the basis of OS.
Sub-function Sub-functions are sub-activities essential to fulfil the achieving the objectives of the function.
Job role Job role defines a unique set of functions that together form a unique employment opportunity in an organisation.
Occupational Standards (OS)
OS specify the standards of performance an individual must achieve when carrying out a function in the workplace, together with the knowledge and understanding they need to meet that standard consistently. Occupational Standards are applicable both in the Indian and global contexts.
Performance Criteria Performance criteria are statements that together specify the standard of performance required when carrying out a task.
National Occupational Standards (OS)
NOS are occupational standards which apply uniquely in the Indian context.
Qualifications Pack (QP) QP comprises the set of OS, together with the educational, training and other criteria required to perform a job role. A QP is assigned a unique qualifications pack code.
Unit Code Unit code is a unique identifier for an Occupational Standard, which is denoted by an ‘N’
Unit Title Unit title gives a clear overall statement about what the incumbent should be able to do.
Description Description gives a short summary of the unit content. This would be helpful to anyone searching on a database to verify that this is the appropriate OS they are looking for.
Scope Scope is a set of statements specifying the range of variables that an individual may have to deal with in carrying out the function which have a critical impact on quality of performance required.
Knowledge and Understanding
Knowledge and understanding are statements which together specify the technical, generic, professional and organisational specific knowledge that an individual needs in order to perform to the required standard.
Organisational Context Organisational context includes the way the organisation is structured and how it operates, including the extent of operative knowledge managers have of their relevant areas of responsibility.
D
efin
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Qualifications Pack For Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
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Technical Knowledge Technical knowledge is the specific knowledge needed to accomplish specific designated responsibilities.
Core Skills/ Generic Skills
Core skills or generic skills are a group of skills that are the key to learning and working in today’s world. These skills are typically needed in any work environment in today’s world. These skills are typically needed in any work environment. In the context of the OS, these include communication related skills that are applicable to most job roles.
Keywords /Terms Description
BOM Bill of materials
CAD Computer aided design
DFM Design for manufacture
DFT Design for test
IPC Indian Printed Circuit
IPR Intellectual Property Rights
NOS National Occupational Standard(s)
NVQF National Vocational Qualifications Framework
NSQF National Qualifications Framework
NVEQF National Vocational Education Qualifications Framework
PCB Printed Circuit Board
QP Qualifications Pack
R&D Research and Development
RAID Redundant array of independent disk
RFQ Request for quotation
Acr
on
yms
Qualifications Pack For Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
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Annexure
Nomenclature for QP and NOS
Qualifications Pack
[ABC]/ Q 0101
Occupational Standard An example of NOS with ‘N’
[ABC] /N0101
Q denoting Qualifications Pack Occupation (2 numbers)
QP number (2 numbers)
9 characters
N denoting National Occupational Standard
OS number (2 numbers)
9 characters
Back to top…
[Insert 3 letter code for SSC]
[Insert 3 letter codes for SSC]
Occupation (2 numbers)
Qualifications Pack For Electronic Hardware Design Engineer
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The following acronyms/codes have been used in the nomenclature above:
Sub-sector Range of Occupation
numbers
Passive Components 01 - 10
Semiconductors 11 - 20
PCB Manufacturing 21 - 30
Consumer Electronics 31 - 40
IT Hardware 41 - 50
PCB Assembly 51 - 55
Solar Electronics 56 - 60
Strategic Electronics 61 - 65
Automotive Electronics 66 - 70
Industrial Electronics 71 - 75
Medical Electronics 76 - 80
Communication Electronics 81 - 85
PCB Design 86 - 90
LED 91 - 95
Sequence Description Example
Three letters Industry name ELE
Slash / /
Next letter Whether QP or NOS Q
Next two numbers Occupation code 01
Next two numbers OS number 01