Content Marketing and Content Distribution: Downloaded ... · ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in...

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Content Marketing and Content Distribution: Current State and New Perspectives Pan-European ICMF Barometer 2019

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Downloaded from MediaSpecsContent Marketing and Content Distribution: Current State and New PerspectivesPan-European ICMF Barometer 2019

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The ICMF Barometer surveyed nearly 500 communication executives (n = 487) in eight countries to explore the state of content marketing and its future at international level.

Method

ICMF | Scion (2018) | ISO 3166 country codes, countries in alphabetical order

n = 487

DKBE

CH NO

DEAT

CZ SI

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The study is based on a common definition of content marketing.

Content marketing is defined as a marketing approach that is focused on creating and distributing valuable and relevant editorial content to drive strategic business objectives.

Content Marketing …

| includes corporate, brand, product and employee communications

| strives for significant measurable impact

| includes continuous and temporary communications initiatives.

3Our definition of content marketing

ICMF | Scion (2018)

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marketing investments

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In the countries investigated in this study, companies invest EUR 9.4 billion per annum in content marketing.

Total content marketing investments (EUR million)

9400ICMF | Scion (2018)

5

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With regard to total content marketing investments, Germany, Switzerland and Austria are the largest markets.

Total content marketing investments (EUR million)

ICMF | Scion (2018) | areas of the treemap rectangles are proportional to the countries’ content marketing investments

BE

335DK 390NO

430 CZ 200DE 6740

AT 500CH 780

SI

30

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In terms of content marketing intensity, Germany, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries lead the pack.

CM intensity: content marketing investments as % of GDP

ICMF | Scion (2018) | gross domestic product (GDP) data: OECD (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

0.11

0.06

0.15

0.05

0.17

0.14

0.14

0.04

0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

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AT520 000

BE

390 000

CH

645 000CZ

235 000

DE550 000

DK390 000

NO520 000

SI175 000

The mean annual content marketing budgets are highest in the German-speaking area and Norway, followed by Belgium and Denmark.

Average content marketing budgets (EUR)

ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

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9Content marketing investments: activities in the content marketing cycle

On a Pan-European level, on average slightly more than half of the investments are

accounted for by strategy development, content planning and content production.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | total may differ from 100% due to rounding | * incl. investments in paid media

Strategy development & content planning

16%

Content production

36%

measurement & analytics

9%

Content distribution

19%

Content promotion*

21%

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Strategizing and planning is most pronounced in DE, content production accounts for large budget shares in BE, CZ and DK. Promotion attains large proportions in NO and CH.

Content marketing investments: activities in the content marketing cycle

19

9

20

15

25

12

13

14

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

41

21

43

26

43

30

37

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

20

15

21

15

19

18

19

21

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

12

24

28

21

16

16

30

22

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

8

6

11

7

14

11

8

6

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

Strategy development and content planning Content production Content distribution

Content promotion (incl. paid media)

Measurement and analytics

46

ICMF | Scion (2018) | % of total budgets by activity | totals may differ from 100% due to rounding | countries in alphabetical order

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11Future importance of content marketing

Content marketing is well-established in the communications mix and there is widespread unanimity among executives that it will continue to gain in importance.

In the future, content marketing will become a more important element in our communications mix.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

87

71

8675

84 90 8495

AT* BE CH* CZ DE DK NO SI

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Content marketing organization

Future success factors in the content marketing cycle

At international level, the entire CM cycle and CM organization are seen as relevant – there is no easy way to be sustainably successful at CM. Particularly critical: “strategizing” and “distribution”.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: decisive, very important

CM strategy Content production

Content distributionContent promotionMeasurement & analytics

79 73

65 7964

60

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Although there are differences between the countries, it is widely acknowledged that the entire CM cycle and organization are relevant.

Future success factors in the content marketing cycle

Content marketing strategy Content production Content distribution Content promotion

Measurement and analytics

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: decisive, very important | countries in alphabetical order

66

84

67

88

78

96

67

86

76

79

39

77

69

92

67

86

62

84

90

86

65

95

67

86

44

76

54

70

71

76

48

76

42

58

54

74

65

85

67

72

61

50

66

65

68

64

45

59

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

Content marketing organization

Æ 79 Æ 73 Æ 79 Æ 64 Æ 65 Æ 60

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marketing strategy

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15Defined content marketing strategy

The degree of strategic maturity varies considerably: Depending on the country, 35-76 percent of the companies have a clearly defined content marketing strategy.

Our company has a clearly defined content marketing strategy.

45 43 49 70

71 62 76 35

AT BE CH CZ

DE DK NO SI

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | countries in alphabetical order

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distribution and promotion

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17Importance of content excellence and distribution skills

It is widely acknowledged that “one-winged birds can't fly”: Successful content marketing requires content excellence as well as profound distribution skills.

Content excellence is key Distribution skills are keyBoth are equally important

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents | totals may differ from 100% due to rounding | countries in alphabetical order

25

25

16

30

8

26

23

15

53

60

68

63

70

58

62

67

22

14

16

7

22

16

15

18

AT

BE

CH

CZ

DE

DK

NO

SI

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AT

2.6

BE

4.1

CH

1.9

CZ

3.9

DE

2.9

DK

3.6

NO

3.6

SI

3.1

Content distribution: social media platforms used for content marketing purposes (Æ number of platforms)

BE, CZ and the Scandinavian countries are leading the field in using social media platforms for content marketing.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

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19Content distribution: social media platforms used for content marketing purposes (top 5 platforms)

Facebook is used most frequently in six of the eight countries. Together with YouTube, it is always among the top three. Instagram and LinkedIn also rank repeatedly among the top of the list.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

AT BE CH CZ DE DK NO SI

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20Content distribution: social media platforms used for content marketing purposes (percent of companies)

A closer look at the figures reveals considerable differences in the usage ratios at international level.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

Facebook

Youtube

Linkedin

Instagram

Twitter

Facebook Messenger

Whatsapp

Pinterest

Snapchat

Slack

Slideshare

AT BE CH CZ DE DK NO SI

36

50

49

13

15

22

8

3

5

18

18

2.6

87

80

72

47

49

6

9

2

5

6

10

4.1

39

29

22

21

17

7

23

4

10

4

0

1.9

95

67

47

58

37

23

9

18

0

7

0

3.9

51

38

23

28

34

29

29

13

7

2

4

2.9

80

70

85

38

18

6

2

10

6

4

2

3.6

82

65

36

67

20

23

0

7

31

7

4

3.6

61

57

44

55

35

7

9

8

0

0

4

3.1Æ platforms

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21Contextual content

At international level, executives have different views on the opportunities offered by contextual content. CH, DE, NO and BE are most optimistic.

New technologies like smart speakers (e.g. Amazon Echo, Google Home) are making content an even

greater part of our daily lives. This is creating new content interaction opportunities.

24 65 85 60

76 41 66 44

AT BE CH* CZ

DE DK NO SI

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

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22Data-driven content marketing

Considerable optimism regarding smart data and AI: the (clear) majority of content marketers are anticipating even more individualized content distribution, powerful chatbots, and more.

Smart data and artificial intelligence will take content marketing to a new level (e.g. content distribution based on predictive analytics, interactions via chatbots).

63 53 100 72

75 83 73 74AT* BE CH* CZ

DE DK NO SI

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

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23New distribution channels

Interest in new channels is rather high in most countries. In particular, decision-makers in NO, BE, DE and DK are convinced that companies will try out new channels.

Companies will increasingly experiment with new, alternative content channels (e.g. smart speakers, VR, bots).

37 74 64 60

72 70 84 66AT BE CH* CZ

DE DK NO SI

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

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24Content promotion

At international level, executives are convinced that content promotion is an absolute must.

Content promotion is key to successful content marketing.

89 85 79 84

89 82 92 86AT BE CH* CZ

DE DK NO SI

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

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25Paid promotion

The importance of paid reach causes polarization at international level. In particular, executives in BE and the Scandinavian countries regard it as essential.

The organic reach of content is usually not sufficient – content marketing does not work without paid reach.

51 78 59 65

55 73 69 50BE CZ

DE DK NO SI

AT* CH*

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

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26Importance of influencers

The future importance of influencers as a solution for distributing and amplifying content is assessed differently from country to country.

Influencers are not a temporary trend – in future they will play a key role in content marketing.

56 78 41 67

66 67 49 69BE CZ

DE DK NO SI

AT* CH*

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

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27Importance of influencers

The choice between micro- and mega-influencers causes polarization between and within countries. This shows that decisions must be made context-specifically (e.g. niche products vs. mass markets).

Companies are better off investing their budgets with "micro-influencer" than "mega-influencers": although the former have fewer followers, these are more engaged.

20 54 100 51

55 36 53 50BE CZ

DE DK NO SI

AT* CH*

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | * note: small sample | countries in alphabetical order

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28

AT

3.1

BE

4.9

CH

3.2

CZ

4.8

DE

3.2

DK

3.7

NO

5.5

SI

4.2

By international standards, content marketers in NO are leading the pack in using various

content promotion methods, followed by BE and CZ.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

Content promotion methods (Æ number of methods used)

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SMA, PR and SEA are the most widely used content promotion methods.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

AT BE CH CZ DE DK NO SI

Social media advertising

PR / media relations

SEA

Sponsored SM posts

Classic online advertising

Advertorials

Influencer marketing

Content ads

Content syndication

Others

None / only own media

49

57

66

14

57

34

13

13

7

1

4

3.1

79

75

46

56

47

52

38

48

29

23

7

4.9

74

38

39

19

44

19

26

31

14

13

15

3.2

77

67

53

56

54

37

63

25

19

28

0

4.8

Content promotion methods (percent)

50

43

45

30

39

27

32

26

22

4

6

3.2

73

64

75

47

22

31

21

21

7

9

5

3.7

92

71

83

83

50

68

50

29

12

11

0

5.5

56

71

58

57

45

40

51

18

8

18

2

4.2Æmethods

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Downloaded from MediaSpecsImpact measurement

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31Concept for impact measurement

At international level, impact measurement is not yet universally recognised as a must-have.

We have a system to measure the impact of our content marketing activities (e.g. clearly defined communications objectives, responsibilities, budgets).

ICMF | Scion (2018) | figures in % of respondents; top 2 boxes: applies (completely) | countries in alphabetical order

25 23

6173

54 52 47

AT BE CH CZ DE DK NO SI

58

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Content marketing

development index

(CMDI)

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33Content marketing development index

The overall level of content marketing development can be assessed using the CMDI.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | 1 budgets adjusted at purchasing power parity, PPP data from Eurostat (2018) | 2 percent of maximum possible score according to Cohen et al. (1999)

Average content marketing budgets (EUR, at PPP1)

Clearly defined CM strategy (top 2 boxes, %)

Balanced content production & distribution (mid box, %)

Content promotion methods (number used)

Content marketing development index (CMDI) 0-100

50.0%

System to measure CM impact (top 2 boxes, %)

CM budget

CM strategy

Content production

Content promotion

Impact measurement

Content distribution

Index dimension Operationalization

PMP-Scores2

PMP-Scores2

PMP-Scores2

PMP-Scores2

PMP-Scores2

12.5%

12.5%

12.5%

12.5%

Weight

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34Content marketing development index (0-100)

DE has currently the highest CMDI, followed by CH and NO.

ICMF | Scion (2018) | countries in alphabetical order

AT

65

BE

59

CH

72

CZ

60

DE

81

DK

61

NO

69

SI

47

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Scion

Research Labs

Widenmayerstraße 31

D-80802 Munich

Contact:

Prof. Dr. Clemens Koob

[email protected]

+49 (0)179 100 69 60

Realization

International Content Marketing Forum

coordinated by

Content Marketing Forum e.V.

Dachauer Str. 21a

D-80335 Munich

+49 (0)89 34 07 79 77

www.content-marketing-forum.com

Contact:

Michael Hoeflich

[email protected]

Editor of the study