Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that...

40
Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can be in the form of monosaccharides , dissacharides or polysaccharides Carbohydrates

TAGS:

Transcript of Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that...

Page 1: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can be in the form of monosaccharides , dissacharides or polysaccharides

Carbohydrates

Page 2: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• The most common form of this type of organic molecule is a triglyceride, which is a Glycerol with 3 fatty acid chains; supplies twice as much energy per gram as compared to carbohydrates.

• Lipids

Page 3: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Chain of Amino acids held together by peptide bonds. Functions include enzymes, transport proteins and receptors in the cell membrane, used to make antibodies and hormones.

• Translation produces ____________

• Protein

Page 4: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Made of Nucleotides. Contains genes that code for proteins. DNA - double-stranded nucleic acid and RNA is single-stranded.

• Nucleic acids

Page 5: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

• Water leaves the cell by osmosis and it shrinks.

Page 6: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Which type of transport moves molecules with the concentration gradient, does not require energy?

• Passive transport

Page 7: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Which type of transport moves molecules against the concentration gradient; requires energy

• Active transport

Page 8: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Which organelle makes protein?

• Ribosome

Page 9: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Which organelle produces ATP for the cell to use as energy?

• Mitochondrion

Page 10: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Controls what enters and leaves the cell by selective permeability.

• Cell membrane

Page 11: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• This is the basic structure of the cell membrane (phosphate heads make the inner and outer surface, fatty acid tails make the interior)

• Phospholipid bilayer

Page 12: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• The synthesis of larger molecules; requires energy

• Anabolism

Page 13: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• The breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones; energy is released when bonds are broken

• Catabolism

Page 14: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the____________

• Activation energy

Page 15: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

This mechanism helps maintain homeostasis by keeping physiological values within a narrow range

Negative feedback

Page 16: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• The 3 phases of this are: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain. Produces 36-38 ATP from one molecule of glucose.

• Cellular respiration

Page 17: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Which phase of cellular respiration is anaerobic?

• Glycolysis

Page 18: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• What is produced from the carbon atoms that are removed from glucose during cellular respiration?

• Carbon dioxide

Page 19: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• When muscle cells are working so hard that they use up all the available oxygen, they switch to_______

• Fermentation (anaerobic respiration)

Page 20: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• The production of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets by the red marrow in spongy bone.

• Hematpoiesis

Page 21: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Transcription produces ________

• RNA

Page 22: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• Translation produces __________

• Protein

Page 23: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• This tissue covers surfaces, and its functions include protection, secretion and absorption.

• Epithelium

Page 24: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• One of the reason’s for smoker’s cough is that these get damaged on the cells that line the trachea and bronchi.

• Cilia

Page 25: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• This forms the epidermis, and also lines the oral cavity, esophagus, vagina and anal canal. Because of its many layers of cells, it protects the underlying tissue.

• Stratified squamous epithelium

Page 26: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

• This cell is found in connective tissue and releases heparin and histamine during an inflammatory or allergic reaction.

• Mast cell

Page 27: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.
Page 28: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.
Page 29: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

29

1.6: Organization of the Human Body

• Body cavities

Thoracic cavity

Abdominopelviccavity

Abdominalcavity

Diaphragm

Pelvic cavity

Cranial cavity

Vertebral canal

(a)

Thoracic cavity

Abdominopelviccavity

Abdominalcavity

Pelvic cavity

Right pleuralcavity

Mediastinum

Left pleural cavityPericardialcavity

Diaphragm

Vertebral canal

Cranial cavity

Thoraciccavity

(b)

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Page 30: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

30

Body Regions

Otic (ear)

Cervical (neck)

Acromial(point of shoulder)

Mammary (breast)

Brachial(arm)

Antecubital(front of elbow)

Antebrachial(forearm)

Genital(reproductive organs)

Cephalic (head)

Orbital (eye cavity)

Mental (chin)

Sternal

Pectoral(chest)

Inguinal(groin)

Coxal(hip)

Umbilical(navel)

Pedal (foot)

Occipital(back of head)

Acromial(point of shoulder)

Brachial (arm)

Dorsum (back)

Cubital (elbow)

Gluteal (buttocks)

Perineal

Femoral (thigh)

Popliteal (back of knee)

Plantar (sole)(a) (b)

Patellar(front of knee)

Vertebral(spinal column)

Sacral (between hips)

Lumbar(lower back)Abdominal

(abdomen)

Carpal (wrist)

Palmar (palm)

Digital (finger)

Nasal (nose)

Oral (mouth)

Frontal (forehead)

Buccal (cheek)

Tarsal (instep)

Digital (toe)

Axillary (armpit)

Crural (leg)

Sural (calf)

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Page 31: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.
Page 32: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.
Page 33: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.
Page 34: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

34

Parts of a Long Bone• Epiphysis

• Distal• Proximal

• Diaphysis• Metaphysis

• Compact bone (cortical bone)• Spongy bone (cancellous bone)

• Articular cartilage• Periosteum• Endosteum

• Medullary cavity• Trabeculae• Bone marrow

• Red marrow and yellow marrow

Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Metaphysis

Diaphysis

Metaphysis

Proximalepiphysis

Epiphyseal plates

Distalepiphysis

Periosteum

Yellow marrow

Medullary cavity

Compact bone

Endosteum

Space containingred marrow

Spongy bone

Articular cartilage

Page 35: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.
Page 36: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

Anterior view Posterior view

Right Humerus

36

Page 37: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

Right radius and ulna, (b) Proximal end of ulna, anterior view lateral view

37

Page 38: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

38

Page 39: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

39

Page 40: Contains C, H, and O, generally with a 2:1 ratio of H to O (CH2O),provides much of the energy that the cell requires, include sugars and starches, can.

40


CH2O v. Meras Engineering

CH2O v. Meras Engineering

STARCHES FOR COSMETIC INDUSTRIES … for cosmetic industries agrana´s rice starches. agrana’s rice starches the finest botanical powders for cosmetics agrana stärke gmbh has a

STARCHES FOR COSMETIC INDUSTRIES … for cosmetic industries agrana´s rice starches. agrana’s rice starches the finest botanical powders for cosmetics agrana stärke gmbh has a

specialty starches

specialty starches

SHOALHAVEN STARCHES EXPANSION PROJECT MP 06 0228 ...

SHOALHAVEN STARCHES EXPANSION PROJECT MP 06 0228 ...

John McDougall Carbohydrates Starches Are Good

John McDougall Carbohydrates Starches Are Good

Legumes, Grains, Pasta, and Other Starches

Legumes, Grains, Pasta, and Other Starches

Preliminary Hazard Analysis, Shoalhaven Starches, Second ...

Preliminary Hazard Analysis, Shoalhaven Starches, Second ...

Uniglad Ingredients | Starches, Sugars, Dairy powders ...

Uniglad Ingredients | Starches, Sugars, Dairy powders ...

Preliminary Hazard Analysis, Shoalhaven Starches ...

Preliminary Hazard Analysis, Shoalhaven Starches ...

Environmental Noise Impact Assessment Shoalhaven Starches ...

Environmental Noise Impact Assessment Shoalhaven Starches ...

CUAPS401 - PASTA AND STARCHES

CUAPS401 - PASTA AND STARCHES

ORGANIC-CERTIFIED STARCHES FOR · PDF fileAGRANA’S ORGANIC STARCHES FOR COSMETICS ... For the cosmetic sector, AGRANA developed 2 organic starches and 2 organic

ORGANIC-CERTIFIED STARCHES FOR · PDF fileAGRANA’S ORGANIC STARCHES FOR COSMETICS ... For the cosmetic sector, AGRANA developed 2 organic starches and 2 organic

Shoalhaven Starches Pty Ltd - Major Projects

Shoalhaven Starches Pty Ltd - Major Projects

Swelling and Gelatinization of Oat Starches

Swelling and Gelatinization of Oat Starches

SEMICONDUCTOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH NATURAL STARCHES ...eprints.usm.my/9456/1/SEMICONDUCTOR_WASTEWATER_TREATMENT_WITH_… · SEMICONDUCTOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH NATURAL STARCHES

SEMICONDUCTOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH NATURAL STARCHES ...eprints.usm.my/9456/1/SEMICONDUCTOR_WASTEWATER_TREATMENT_WITH_… · SEMICONDUCTOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH NATURAL STARCHES

Starches and Cereals

Starches and Cereals

STARCHES FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY

STARCHES FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY

Modified Food Starches

Modified Food Starches

Sugars Starches fiber

Sugars Starches fiber

Lab #5 starches and sauces

Lab #5 starches and sauces