Construction of Road from NH-54 to Indo-Myanmar Border EIA...

Construction of Road from NH-54 to Indo-Myanmar Border EIA-EMP Report Under Kaladan Multi-Modal Transport Project Executive Summary

Public Works Department Government of Mizoram

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY E1.0 INTRODUCTION E 1.1 Background India hian Asia rama hmun pawimawh leh remchang tak mai a luah a, khawthlang lamah Arabian Sea kal tlangin Africa chu hnaite a ni a, khawchhak lamah Myanmar(Burma), Malaysia leh Indonesia thliarkar inbawkkhawm te an awm a. A ram pianzia ah hian Himalaya tlangdung chuan Asia ram dangte lakah a hung khap mai bawk a. India rama Mizoram State hian Chhaklam leh Chhimlamah Myanmar riin Thlanglamah Bangladesh a ri a ni.

Map 1.1 India rama Mizoram awmna lai India Sorkar hian a thenawmte - a bik takin khawchhak ramte nen eizawnna kawng (Economic) a ni emaw ram inrelbawlna kawng (Political) a ni emaw inlaichinna tha tak mai nei turin hma a la mek a. Tunlai khawvel – a bik takin Asia khawmualpui Economic thang zelah hian India Sorkar chuan Policy thar “Look East Policy” a duang a, hemi huang chhungah hian Khawchhak ramte nena insumdawntawnna pawh a bilh tel a ni. Kaladan luipui hi Myanmar leh India inrinaa a luan kual hnuin Mizoram chhimlam hawlh tlangin Myanmar lawng chawlhhmun Sittwe ah Bay of



Bengal a fin a. He luipui remchang tak mai khawchhak lam ramte nen lui hmanga insumdawntawnna (Trade Route) atan hmangin lawng kal theihlohna chinah motor kawngpui sial tum a ni a. Chumi hnuah bungraw chawkluhte chu India ram hmun hrang hrang a bik takin hmarchhak State ah te Motor emaw rel emawa sem darh leh a ni ang. Chutichuan kan bungruate chu kawng chi hrang hrang (Modes of transport) – Tuifinriat, Luipui, Lamlian leh Rel kawngte hmanga phurh tur an nih tak avangin kan kawng chu ‘Multi-Modal Trade Route’ tih a ni. Ram puma motor kawngpui tha duh ang tawk kan neihloh zia leh ei leh bara intodelh tura kawngpui tha a pawimawh si zia hre reng chungin India Sorkar chuan kawngpui tha siam hi tun hun leh nakina kan mamawhte phuhruk turin a ngai pawimawh em em a ni. India sorkar leh Myanmar sorkar chuan ram pahnihte insumdawntawnna atan Multi-Modal Trade Route siam an remti a. Chu Trade Route then khatna chuan Kaladan luipui in Bay of Bengal Tuipui a finna Sittwe lawngchawlhmun atanga Kaladan luipui dung zawhin Myanmar ram chhunga lawng lian thlen theih tawp Kaletwa(Setpyitpyin) thleng a huam a. A then hnihna chuan Kaletwa atanga India leh Myanmar inrina R.Zocha kal tlangin Lawngtlai-a NH-54 pawha motor lamlian sial ahuam leh a ni. Tuna kan kawng siam tur ruahman mek hi chuan Lawngtlai(NH-54) atanga Myanmar ramri R.Zocha thleng a huam a. He kawng pumpui hi survey zawh vek tawh a ni a, Lawngtlai District (Mizoram, India) chhunga awm niin a sei zawng tur chu 99.830km a ni. Kum1999-2000 chhunga RITES Ltd. in an hmuh danin Kaladan luipui hi Bay of Bengal kama Sittwe lawngchawlhhmun atanga lui hnar lam Kaletwa(Setpyitpin) thleng chu lawng lian kal theih a ni a. Kaletwa atanga ramri hnaih lam hi chu tui a tlem tawh avang leh suar a tam em avangin lawng lian kalna chi a ni tawh lova. Chuvangin Kaletwa(Myanmar) atanga Lawngtlai(Mizoram) chu motor kawngpui siam ruahman a ni ta a ni. He kawngpui hian kan sawi tak Kaladan luipui zuk pawhin Multi-Modal Trade Route chuan Mizoram(India) leh Chin State(Myanmar) te chu a thlun pawh dawn ta ani. Myanmar ram chhunga Kaletwa leh India rama Lawngtlai NH-54(Mizoram) inkalpawhna kawngpui hi hlawm hnihah then a ni leh a.

Lawngtlai(NH-54), Mizoram atanga Indo Myanmar border-a R.Zocha:- 99.830 Km. R.Zocha ( Indo-Myanmar border) atanga Kaletwa, Myanmar:- 62 .000 km (approx).



Map 1.2 India Hmarchhak States Map

E 2.0 Project Road E 2.1 Kaladan Multi-Modal Transport Route He Project Road hi Lawngtlai-a NH-54 (76.400km) atanga peng tanin Chhim lam panin a kal zel a, R.Zocha-ah Kaletwa to R.Zocha sector chu ramri ah a va man leh a. A kawng thui zawng tur hi ruahmannaah chuan 99.830Km a ni. He kawng ruahmanna in a paltlang chu chul ram leh thlawhbua a ni tlangpui. Lawngtlai-Diltlang-Parva(LDP) road, Lawngtlai chhimthlang lama kal chu a tan tlang zawh hnuin Nalkawn-Chamdur Valley(NCV) Road chu hmun li ah a tan tlang bawk a. Mihring chenna khua ah chuan Saizawh‘E’ leh Zochachhuah khua te chiah a paltlang a ni. A kawng pumpui hi Tuifinriat zawl(Mean Sea Level) atanga 56m(R.Zocha) leh 780m(Lawngtlai) inkara sang ah a awm.



He kawng ruahman hian Lawngtlai District chu chhim leh hmar zawngin a tan tlang a. A kawng pumpui hi tlang pangper leh hmun awih tak tak leh mual pawng te tak te te kara kawng thar laih a ni dawn a ni. He kawng in a pal tlang ram te chu kum4/5 dana lo atana vah fai leh hal reng thin an ni tlangpui a. Hmun thenkhat ah chuan ramngaw dur tak tak Chhura rual ni mai awm leh hrui zam hmun bul lawk ah te a kal bawk a ni. Proposed Road Segments (Kawng Bung Hrang Ruahmanna) A ram awmdan inang tlang deuh hlawm khata dahin he kawng hi bung hrang hrang (Segments) pali ah then a ni a, chu’ng chu a hnuaia table a mi ang hi a ni:

Table 1: Project road segments

Segment

Location in chainages

Length (km)

Type of Terrain Major River crossing

From To Hilly Steep Name of

River Location at kmp

Segment-I Lawngtlai (0.00)

Leichhekawn (40.980) 40.980 4.098 36.882 Ruankhum 34.634

Segment-II Leichhekawn (40.980)

R.Ngengpui (56.500) 15.520

9.1568 6.3632 Ngengpui 56.500

Segment-III

R.Ngengpui (56.500)

Darnam Saddle (74.300) 17.800 5.874 11.926 - -

Segment-IV

Darnam Saddle (74.300)

R.Zocha (Border) (99.830)

25.530 18.892 6.6378

Bawklawk 79.323 Lunghauka 81.530 Khawrawp 89.321 Hmawngbu 94.204 Zochate 96.225 Zocha 99.800

99.830 38.021 61.809 Segment I: Lawngtlai (0.000 km) to – Leichhekawn (40.980km) = 40.98 kms A kawng pen tanna ah hian Lairam Isua Krista Baptist Kohhran (LIKBK) Biakin leh Assam Oil Corporation (AOC) filling station(Petrol Pump) te an awm a, hengte hi kawng peng var hek hawk siam turin lak an ngai a. Thlanmual pahnih- Lawngtlai III thlanmual 1.00 – 1.150 km ami leh Chanmari thlanmual 2.800 – 2.900 km a awm te pawh hi kawng ‘Area’(Right Of Way -ROW) duh ang tawk valh dawn chuan a then lai sahthlak ngai tura ngaih a ni. He segment, a pen tanna atanga Leichhekawn (Ch. 40.980) hi awih pang per deuh vek niin za a sawm (10%) vel hi ‘mountainous terrain’ a ni a, a dang zawng chu ‘hilly terrain’ a ni. He lai hmun hi kawng thar hlak a laih tura ruahman a ni.He segment chhung 4.440km ah hian LDP Road chu tan tlang a ni ang a, NCV Road pawh 38.150km ah a tan tlang bawk ang. Lui lian tak leh mihring chenna khua paltlang tur a nei lova. Amaherawhchu a bul hnai maia awm khaw



panga(5) te hian kan kawngpui hi an chhawr thei dawn a ni. Chung khua te chu a hnuai a mi te hi an ni -

Sl.No. Village Name Population 1. Nalkawn 20 2. Upper Saikah 524 3 Paithar 517 4 R.Vanhne 120 5 Rulkual 670

Source: Mizoram PMGSY Rulkual khaw dai ah hian lung quarry hman lai mek a awm a, hei hi kawng siamna hmanrua a bik takin ‘Pavement materials’ lak na’na hman a ni ang.

Segment II : Leichhekawn (40.980km) to- R.Ngengpui (56.500 km) =15.520kms He segment ah hi chuan ‘mountainous terrain’ hi 59% niin ‘steep terrain’ chu 41% a ni a. Km47.9 – 48.45km ah hian Saizawh‘E’ khua mihring 224 vel bawr chenna a paltlang a. Ngengpui lui (56.500km) ah hian RCC double lane bridge siam tura ruahman a ni. Segment III: R.Ngengpui (56.5km) to Darnam Saddle (74.300km) =17.800kms He segment ah hi chuan 33% hi ‘mountainous terrain’ leh a dang zawng hi chu ‘hilly terrain’, kawr -tuihna awm leh awmlo te in a khat tih mai theih a ni a. NCV Road kikawi tak mai chu hmun thum lai - 60.8km, 70.92km leh 71.32km ah te a tan tlang a ni.

Segment IV: Darnam Saddle (74.300km) to R. Zocha (Indo-Myanmar Border), (99.830km) =25.530kms

Hei hi he Project Road a segment tawp ber a ni a, River Zocha (chainage 99.83km) ah Indo-Myanmar Border chu a va pawh a. A ram hi tlemin a lo rai deuh tawh a, 74% vel hi ‘mountainous terrain’ niin ‘steep terrain’ chu 26% vel a ngaih a ni. He sector ah hian ramri a Zocha lui tiamin lui paruk a awm bawk.

He segment ah hian Myanmar thlen hmaa Mizoram khaw tawp ber Zochachhuah khua chu kawng ruahman hian a pal tlang bawk a ni.

Segment III leh IV hnaivai ah hian khua pasarih(7) a awm a: Table 2: Villages in the vicinity of Project Road. (Segment III & IV)

Sl. No Village Name Population

1 Darnamtlang 408 2 Lunghauka 434 3 Hmawngbuchhuah 439 4 Hmawngbu 615 5 Sabualtlang 239 6 Kakichhuah 120 7 Tuithumhnar 420



Terrain (A Ram Awmdan) Alignment hian ‘Mountainous’ leh ‘Steep’ terrain an tih a cross-slope pawh 25% chunglam deuh vek a pal tlang a. Project Road hi Tuifinriat zawl (mean sea level) atanga teha 780mtr(Lawngtlai Town) leh 56mtr(R.Zocha, Indo-Myanmar Border) inkara kal tura ruahman a ni. Project awmna hmun ah hian ruahtui kum khat ah 2540mm vel a tla a, cyclone tlehna thin hmun niin Bay of Bengal atanga cyclone lo tleh chu a tuar ziah thin a ni.

Table 3: Terrain Classification Sl/No. Terrain % Cross slope 1. Plain < 10 2. Rolling 10 – 25 3. Mountainous 25 – 60 4. Steep > 60

Proposed Design Speed (km/hr)

Sl/No Mountainous Terrain Steep Terrain Ruling Minimum Ruling Minimum

1. 50 40 40 30 Road Land Width (Kawng Ramri Chin) Indian Roads Congress (IRC) ina kawng ‘area’ zau zawng (Right of Way) a bithliah chu a hnuaia table ah hian a lang:

Desirable Road Land Width (ROW)

Sl/No Open Areas Built up Areas Normal Exceptional Normal Exceptional

1. 24 m 18 m 20 m 18 m Road Upgrading Proposals (Kawng tihchangtlunna atana Hmachhawp te) Project road hi kawng thar, ‘international trunk route’ atana tihchangtlun tura ruahman a ni a. National Highway Standard-a siam a ni ang. Blacktop chin hi ‘double lane standard’ a ni ang a, kawng zau zawng hi 12m tur a ruahman a ni. Chutiang bawkin Lei(Bridge) leh culverts te chu two-lane standards a ni ang. He kawng nih phung tur a ruahman te chu a hnuaia table ah hian tarlang leh ila:

Table 4: Road Upgrading Proposals Sl.No. Design Elements Dimensions Two lane 1. Roadway Width 12 m 2. Carriageway 7.50 m 3. Shoulder Width 0.90 m (1.5 m) 4. Roadway Width*

At culverts At Bridges

8.80 m 7.50 m

5. Cross Slopes/Camber 2.5% *Roadway width hian side drain leh parapet a huam lo.



Bridges and culverts (Lei leh Culvert te) Project Road ah hian Lei pariat(8) a awm a:

Bridge across river Ruankhum 34.634 km Bridge across river Ngengpui 56.512 km Bridge across river Bawklawk 79.323 km Bridge across river Lunghauka 81.530 km Bridge across river Khawrawp 89.321 km Bridge across river Hmawngbu 94.204 km Bridge across river Zochate 96.225 km Bridge across river Zocha 99.830 km

Luikawr awm zat azirin culvert 530 awm tura ruahman a ni. Chung te chu RCC Hume Pipe Culverts (222 nos), Slab culverts (146 nos) leh RCC Box Culverts (162 nos) an ni. Seismic effect (Lirnghing chung chang) Mizoram pumpui hi IRC-6 in a sawi angin lirnghing na tak thlen theihna hmun ‘Seismic zone V’ ah kan awm a. Chuvangin structures zawng zawng te hi ‘seismic effect’ thlir chunga design vek an ni. Land Slide (Leimin chung chang) Project road chhung ah hian leimin nasa lutuk awm lo tur a ngaih a ni.

Land Acquisition (Ram mamawh lakna)

Mizoram sorkarin ram awl a neihloh avangin Hill Road Manual IRC: SP - 48 – 1998 in a sawi anga 12m a zau kawng lai tur chuan ram neitu te hnen atangin ram a lak/lei a ngai a. Project pumpui atana ram mamawh chu 239.59hectares vel a ni a. Alignment hian chul leh thlawhbua bak ah mimal ram te a pal tlang a. Ram mamawh 239.59hectares chhung ah hian 196.75hectares chu Forest lam thuneitu te hnuai ah a awm a. Mizoram Sorkar chuan Land Acquisition Act 1894 tlawhchhanin hriattirna no.K-15011/102/05-REV/pt dt. 20.08.2008 chhuahin inhmun lo ram leh thlai te he kawng siam turina a tihchhiat theih te enfel turin Deputy Commissioner, Lawngtlai District, LADC(Revenue) aiawh leh State PWD aiawhte’n lo enfel turin a hriattir a. Heta an enfiah leh chhut chhuah ang chuan ‘Acquisition Estimate’ chu siam a ni ta a ni. Sorkar rate ding lai ang leh kum khat Interest @12% anga chhutin heng mimal inhmun lo ram leh thlai tihchhiat tur te hi Rs.14.20vbch. man tura chhut chhuah a ni. Forest ram 196.75 hectares hi non-forest ramah a lo chan dawn tak avangin Forest Department atangin phalna (Forest Clearance) chu dil a ni bawk.



Forest clearance He project atan hian forest clearance hi Mizoram PWD chuan dt.31.10.08 khan ram hectare 239.59 (ie, 99.83km x 24m) a zau he kawng siamna tur atan hian dilna a thehlut tawh a.He application ah hian map thil telin a kawng ruahmanna a rawn tarlan hi ruahmanna tha ber a ni tih fiah taka tarlan a ni bawk. Forest thuneitute chuan an kawng rauhmante chu an survey a,heng a hnuaia mite hi an survey atanga an thil hmuhchhuahte an ni.

He kawng ruahmanna hian National park, Wild life Sanctuary, biosphere reserve, tiger reverse, elephant corridor etc. te a tibuai lo a ni.

Ramsa, sava leh thing leh mau vang leh ral mai tur chi te he hmunah hian hmuh ani lo a. He hmunah hian hmanlai thil hlui vawn that chi te, ram venhimna lam khawih thil te a

awmlo. He kawng siamtu tur PWD ten kawng an ruahmanna hi loh theih loh leh he project atana

ramngaw paltlang tlem thei ang ber a ni. Hei lo hi chu he ram ah hian ruahmanna tha zawk a awm theilo.

Forest Act duh loh zawng anga thil tih a awm lo

He kawng hian thlawhbaw chul leh mimal ramte a paltlang a. Ram hectare 239.59 mamawh ah hian hectare 15.24 chauh hi ramhnuai thing hmun a ni . Forest ram endik fel anih hnuah, a ram hlutzawng (Net Present Value) leh ramngaw thar siamna tur man (Compensatory Afforestation) pek ngaite pawh Mizoram Forest thuneitute chuan an chhut fel tawh ani. E2.2 Objective of the Project (Project thil tum) He insumdawntawnna kawng ruahman hian ram pahnihte tan eizawnna kawngah te leh mihring khawsak kawng ah te pawh inpawhna tha a siam thei dawn a, chumi bakah ram pahnihte bungraw thawnna atana kawng pawimawh tak tur a ni. Tin, north east mipuite khawsak phung pawhin nasa takin hma a sawn dawn a, Kolkata te, Haldia te leh ram dang lawngchawlhhmun atangte pawhin Kaletwa kaltlangin he kawng hmang hian bungrua te man tlawm zawkin an la lutin an thawnchhuak theih dawn avangin. He kawng hi siam zawha hman anih hunah chuan India leh Myanmar te sumdawn tawnna hi nasa takin a thang ngei ang. E 2.3 Advantage of the project (Project siam a Thatnate) He insumdawntawnna kawng ruahman hian ram pahnihte tan eizawnna kawngah te leh mihring khawsak kawng ah te pawh inpawhna tha a siam thei dawn a, chumi bakah ram pahnihte bungraw thawnna atana kawng pawimawh tak tur a ni. Tin, north east mipuite khawsak phung pawhin nasa takin hma a sawn dawn a; a chhan chu Kolkata te, Haldia te leh ram dang lawngchawlhhmun atangte pawhin Kaletwa kaltlangin he kawng hmang hian bungrua te man tlawm zawkin an la lutin an thawnchhuah theih dawn avangin. He kawng hi siam zawha hman anih hunah chuan India leh Myanmar te sumdawn tawnna hi nasa takin a thang ngei ang. North East States ho tan bik phei chuan ram danga bungraw thawnchhuahna kawng pui ber tur a ni ang.



Fig 1: Proposed Road leh kawng awmsa te



Photo 1: Project Road in a paltlang tur ram thlalak

Photo 2: Kawng awmsa Trade Route atana rin tlakloh thlalak



E3.0 Policy, Guidelines and Legal Requirement

E 3.1 EIA hriattirna 2006 in a tarlan angin, Environmental Clearance (EC) atana tulte

chu:

Highway project Category A huam chin te chu: - State Highway thar, leh - National Highway Km 30 aia thui, ROW 20m a tih zauhva ram lak ngai, state pahnih tal

paltlang chin. Category B project huam chin te chu: - State Highways thar, leh - National Highway/State Highway Km30 a thui, 20m china tih zauh a ngaihin, Category A Project te EIA hriattirna 2006 hnuaia dah an nih chhan bikte chu ;-

NH Standard atanga tehin State Highway thar an tlin thuak tawh avangin.

Category ‘B’ hnuaia Project emaw hna kal laite chuan heng a hnuaia boundary huamchhung km 10 chin a paltlang chuan Category ‘A’ anga ngaih ani ang. Chungte chu ;- (i) Wild Life (protection)Act 1972 in ram humhalh china a dahte. (ii) Central pollution Board-in hmun hrisello(bawlhhlawh) hmuna a ngaihte. (iii) Ram dimdawi ngai bik te leh (iv) State leh State ramri emaw, ram leh ram ramri a nihin.

Heng ah hian Expert Appraisal Committee, MOEF leh India sawrkar atangte hian Environmental Clearance lak chu tihmakmawh a ni.

E 3.2 Legal Requirements

He project atana phalna dan leh a pe theitu institutions te chu a hnuaia table ah hian tarlan a ni.

Table 5: Summary of Relevant Legal Requirements Considered for this Project

Act (Dan) Kum Objective (thil tum) Institution Mawhphurtu

Environmental (Protection) Act.

1986 Ram leh nungchate humhalh a tihhmasawn

MOEF, DOF, SPCB,

Notification on Environment Impact Assessment of Development Projects (and amendments) (referred to as the Notification of Environmental Clearance)

1994 Ram leh nungchate a nghawng dan chhut chian hnua phalna(EC) pek

MOEF, DOF, SPCB,

Forest (Conservation) Act.

Forest (Conservation) Rules

1980

1981

Ramngaw chereu zel tur ven.

Forests Departments, GOI, GO Mizoram

Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 National park te leh Sanctuaries te hmanga ramsa humhalh.

Wildlife Division, Forests Department, GO Mizoram

National Forest Policy

National Forest Policy (Revised.)

1952

1988

Nungcha, thlai leh hnim, thingte inbuk tawk leh chereu lova humhalh.

Forest Departments, GOI and GO Mizoram



Act (Dan) Kum Objective (thil tum) Institution Mawhphurtu

Compendium of Environmental Guidelines, Rules of Business, Schedule II

1987 Khawi hmasawnna tur hian nge EIA mamawh.

DOE, GO Mizoram

Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (and subsequent amendments)

1974 Lui tui bawlhhlawh tur ven.

SPCB

Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act (and subsequent amendments)

1981 Boruak bawlhhlawh tur ven.

SPCB & Transport Department.

Coastal Regulation Zone Regulations, and Notification on Coastal Regulation Zone

1990

1991

Tuipui kam tuifawn in a chim thin hmuna Industry pung chak lutuk tur ven nan leh an thil siam chhuahte bithliah.

MOEF, DOE, SPCB

Central Motor Vehicle Act, Central Motor Vehicle Rules, Uttar Pradesh Motor Vehicle Rules

1988

1989

1989

Motor vanga air pollution leh noise pollution awm theite ven nan.

Motor Vehicle Department, Mizoram

Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act.

1938 Hnam rohlu leh hnam zia humhalh.

State Dept. of Archeology

Archeological Survey of India

The Land Acquisition Act

National Highways Act

1894

1956

Mimal ram Sorkarin a laksak theihna dan zam.

Land and Land Revenue Department, Govt. of Mizoram

Public Hearing notification of MOEF of 10th April, 1997

1997 Mipui hrilh hriatna. SPCB.

Noise (Regulation & Control) Rules 2000

2001 Noise pollution (bengchheng) tur dan leh khuahkhirh.

SPCB

Biological Diversity Act 2000 Ramsa leh thlai ti chereu zawnga chete khuahkhirhna dan.

MOEF

EIA notification, 14th September, 2006

2006 Environment clearance neih tura kaih hruaina dan.

State Environment Department

MOEF – Ministry of Environment and Forest, SPCB –State Pollution Control Board, Mizoram , DOE – Department of Environment, DOF – Department of Forest.



E3.3 Road Construction Standards, Norms and Management (Kawng sial dan kalphung,

tih dan phung leh enkawl dan turte)

Indian Road Congress(IRC) in kawng siam dan phung leh hnathawh kalpui zel nana a lo duansa heng a hnuaia lehkhabute te hi zawm an ni ang:-

Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Highway Projects, IRC: 104-1988.

Recommended Practice for Treatment of Embankment slopes for erosion control, IRC: 36-1974.

Recommended Practice for Borrow pits for Road Embankment for Road manual operation, IRC: 10-1961.

Recommended Practice for the construction of Earth Embankments for Road Works, IRC: 36-1970.

Highway Safety Code, IRC, special publication no. 44.

Guidelines on Bulk Bitumen Transportation and Storage Equipment, IRC, special publication 39.

Recommended Practice for Tools Equipment and Appliances for Concrete Pavement Construction, IRC: 43-1972.

Recommended Practice for use and Upkeep of Equipment, Tools and Appliances for Bituminous Pavement Construction, IRC: 72-197.Road Accident Forms A-1 and 4, IRC: 53-1982.

E4.0 Environmental Assessment (Ram leilung leh a chhunga chengte hlutna chhutchhuah) E4.1 Reconnaissance Surveys (A hmun leh hma endik na)

He Project siam tur hian ram leilung leh mihring te a nghawng dan tur te chu Environmental & Social team-a member zawng zawng leh PWD aiawh te’n an endik a. E4.2 Screening & Scoping

He Project bik atan hian a hranpa a Screening Report pek ani a. Scoping hi chu ram leilung leh a chhunga chengte Screening Report atanga siam a ni. Ram leilung leh a chhung a cheng te zawng zawng, he Project in a a nghawng tur chin te chu ngun leh zual zawk azir chian leh a ni a. Scoping hna hi vawi tamtak uluk taka tih nawn ani a, thil hriat belh leh hmuh chhuah belh dan ang zul zui zel a tih danglam leh siam that ani. E4.3 Assembling and Analysis of Data ( Data Phuah rem leh zirchianna)

Hei hian ram leilung chanchin lehkhabu a chhuah tawh leh lehkhabua chhuah lem loh record sa te a huam a. A chhung thu te chu endik leh niin Agency kaihhnawih (eg., Forest Department te, State Pollution Control Board te leh Geological Survey Of India) te chu biak pawh niin Project chung chang hi hrilhfiah an ni a. A ram chhung a chengte khawsak dan phungte,thing ding zat chhiar te chu Standard Statistical Methods hmang a tih a ni a. Primary data an tih mai – boruak, tui, leilung, thawm ri awm dan leh luia thilnung te chu Laboratory-a Test tur a lak an ni a. Nakin zel a heng thil lo danglam dan tur chu a anpui siam a chhut chhuah an ni bawk.



E4.4 Documentation of Baseline Environmental Conditions

MOEF kaihhruaina in asawi angina he kawngpuiin a tan tlang sir leh lam ve ve 7.5 KM huamchhung te chu he Project in a nghawng (potentially impacted area, PIA) zing a chhiar tel a ni a. Heng ah hian tehfung chi hrang hrang hmangin Primary Data leh Secondary Data te chu lakkhawm an ni. Heng te hi Chapter 5 of EIA report-ah kimchang zawka tarlan an ni. E4.5 Assessment of Potential Impacts (He Project-in a nghawngtur bih chianna)

Highway Project dang lo puitling tawh te, PIA huam chhunga Data khawnkhawm leh mihring khawsak phung te leh ram leilung an hman dan te atanga he Project in a nghawng tur chin te chu zirchian leh bih chian an ni a. Heng te hi Chapter 6 of EIA Report-ah kimchang zawka tarlan an ni.

E4.6 Integration of Environmental Assessments in the Design Process: "Mainstreaming the Environmental Component”

Mihring dinhmun nghawng thei thil(Social issue) leh a ram leilung leh nungchate khawsak dan nghawng thei thil(Environmental issue) te chu ngun tak a ngaihtuah chungin a kawng kal dan tur(Alignment) te, kawng penhleh te, kawng kanna bik tur te duan niin hmun pawimawh sawn ngai sawn te, thing leh mau hausakna te leh khualzin te hman tur thil remchang(Roadside amenities) thlengin ngaihtuah tel vek an ni bawk. E4.7 Assessment of Alternatives (Kawng Dang Dapna)

He Project duan lai hian thil remchanglo palh te alo awm theih takah tiin ngaihtuahna sen reng ani a. Environmental Assessment tih lai pawh hian kawng dang eg., Kawng hran, Quarry hmun hran te pawh kawng zawn lai te, Data khawn khawm lai te leh mipui te rawnin ngaihtuah an ni.

E4.8 Identification of Environmental Enhancement Measures

A ram leilung leh nungchate an chereu lohna ngaihtuah mai bakah an thatpui zawkna tur te ngaihtuah chunga ruahmanna siam leh hma lak ani. E4.9 Community Consultations (Mipui nena Inrawnkhawmna)

Sorkar mi pawimawh - Officials, Agencies leh Project in a huam chin a cheng (PAPs) te chu biakrawn an ni a, hei hi Project siam chhoh lai pawha chhunzawm reng tum a ni. An ngaihdan leh duhdan te chu a theih chin chin ah he Kawngpui tih changtlun nan leh tih puitlin nan hian hman an ni.

Environmental Impact Notification, 2006 in alo sawi tawh angina SPCB hian mipui te ngaihdan leh duhdan te zawhna an la anga,chung an zawhna leh chhanna dawn te chu EA report ah a tul chuan tarlan an ni ang. E4.10 Preparation of the Environmental Management Plans (EMP)

Contract Package tin ah hian Ram leilung sawngbawl dan tur (EMP) siam a ni ang a, ram leilung leh nungcha te(Environment) khawih pawilo thei ang bera hma lak tum a ni ang. Hei hian hnathawh vil zui dan tur te hmanraw mamawh leh tihhlawhtlin dan tura inremna te a huam a ni.



Figure 2: Environment Clearance neih dan Kalkawng

Environment Management Plan (EMP)

Overall Assessment of Environmental Impacts

EIA report

Mitigating Measures

Screening of the Project

Collection of Baseline Data on Physical Environmental Features

Preparation of EIA report

Submission of Form – 1 & approval of TOR/ Scope of EIA

Project Planning

Positive & Negative Impacts of Selected Alternative

Submission to Expert Appraisal Committee, MoEF (EAC)

Environment Clearance

Study of Alternatives and Selection of Alternative

Project Feasibility study



E5.0 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL SCENARIO

E5.1 Natural Environmental Setting of the project corridor (Project Chhehvel Environment) Temperature and Climate (Sik leh sa)

Heng lai ram hi nipui ah pawh lum lutuk lo leh thlasik ah pawh vawt lutuk lo a ni. Nipui lai chuan temperature hi 18 atanga 30 degree niin thlasikah chuan 11 atanga 21 degree a ni deuh ber. March atanga May thla chhung hian fur ruahtui hmahruai a sur zeuh zeuhva, fur ruahtui pangngai hi June atanga October thla thleng a sur thin. Boruak hnawn zawng (relative humidity) chu 85% a ni.

Rainfall (Ruahtui) Kum khata ruahtui tla hi 2500mm a ni a, ni 124 vel bawr ruahtui dawng mahse June atanga

September thla hian a tam zual bik thin. October leh November thla hian ruahtui 200mm aia tlem leh 70mm aia tlem an dawn laiin December leh January ah hi chuan ruah (30mm aia tam) a sur ngai meuh lo. Fur hmahruai ruahtui hi 700mm lai ni mahse February leh March thla ruahtui bik hi a tlem hle a, 110mm a tling ngai meuh lo a ni.

E5.2 Physical setting Land Use (Ram leilung Hman Tangkaina lam) Buffer zone land use (Kawng kam ram hman/sawngbawl dan)

He Project huam chhunga ram hman dan te chu a hmuna kal leh ‘survey of India topo-sheets’ leh ‘land sat satellite imagery’ hmang te in zir chian a ni a. A kawng pumpui 99.830km ah hian kawng kam 5km chhung map chu LANDSAT ETM satellite data hmanga siam a ni a.

A tih dan chu:

1:50000 scale toposheets te chu Computer ah dah luh an ni a. Chutah chuan kawng ruahmanna chu ziah lan a ni a.

Chu’ng toposheets te chu PCI Ortho Engine hmangin an awmna point dik tak (coordinate) zawn chhuah leh siam dik an ni leh a.

Toposheet siam dik sa chu nalh taka remkhawm leh an ni a. ‘PCI Focus environment’ hmangin kawng ruahman kal na chu...pix emaw .dxf file format

ah an dahtha(save) leh a. Chuan a kawng kam tawn tawn ah 5 Km buffer zone an siam ta a. Chu’nglai hmun LandSat ETM data nen chuan toposheet-ah a ram pumpui thla nena

inmilin an remkhawm leh a. Buffer area chauh chu hlep thla in an dahtha leh a. Chu thlalak/ram lem chu Nearest Neighbor classification method in Definiense

Developer software ah an thliar hrang leh a. He thliar hran hun chhung hian LandSat ETM-a NIR bands hmuh theih zawng zawng kan hmang a. A ram pumpui deuhthaw hi hnim hring awm theihna a nih avangin NDVI index hi a thliarhranna’n kan hmang ta a ni.

Inferences (Thutlukna) A ram tam zawk (93.26%) hi ngaw pik atanga thawleng deuh a ni a. Tui awm theihna

entirna’n lui leh tui tlin theihna hmun chu tlem te (1.30%) a ni. Khaw daia vantlang



ram te chu thlawhbua an ni a. Heng vantlang ram leh khaw hmun te hian a ram 5.45% vel an awh a. A ram hman dan leh nih phung chu a hnuaia table leh a lem ah te hian tarlan an ni.

Class name Area (sq. km) % za zeal then

Tui awm na hmun 8.252 1.30 Ngaw pik 293.450 46.07

Ngaw pangngai 252.370 39.62 Phulleng 48.244 7.57

Vantlang ram / khua 34.715 5.45 Total Area 637.032 100.00

Map atanga han en mai chuan Project area tam zawk hian ngaw pik tak tak a pal tlang niin a ngaih theih a, mahse a kawng tak erawh hi chu ngaw tih tlak meuh loh leh thlawhbua ah a kal deuh ber zawk a ni. Ngawpui tak tak chu a khawih buai meuh lo.

LansSat ETM imagery hmang hian a ram hmul awm dan hi then fak theih a ni lova. Imagery changkang zawk heng IKONOS, QUICKBIRD, WORLDVIEW, leh ORBVIEW te hi heng lai ram zirchian lehzual na’n chuan hman theih ni se. A ram hmul awm dan te, thingkung tin te pawh heng imagery hmang hian chuan a hriat theih a. Heng atanga leilung zuk belhchian chu a chiang bik a ni. He Project in a pal tlang tura ram awm dan chu hetiang hi ani:

Ram mamawh zat = 239.59 Hectares Forest ram (ramngaw) = 6.36 % (15.24 Hectares) Mimal huan lo ram = 17.88% (42.84 Hectares) Thlawhbaw chul (Deem Forest) = 75.78% (181.51 Hectares)

Fig: Ram Awmdan

1%

40%

8%

5%

46%

Tui hmun Ngawpui Ngaw pangngai Phulleng Khua/vantlang ram



Figure 5.2 Project chhehvel ram Figure 5.3 Kawng kal na lai ram

Awm dan Awm dan Seismicity (Lirnghing thlen dan)

Project awm na hi Northeast India a ni a, chu chu khawvela lirnghin duhna hmun paruk te zing ami a ni. Hmun dang panga te chu Mexico, Taiwan, California, Japan leh Turkey te an ni. He Project pumpui hi India rama lirnghinna hmun an then dana Zone V-ah a awm a. He Project awm na hmun ah hian lirnghing intan chiah lo mahse a chhehvela lirnghing chu tun hma atangin a lo tem reng reng thin a ni.

Physiography (A ram hmelhmang)

He Project kawng hian Mizoram chhim thlang lam, kawr leh tlang dung inthlak zut mai a pal tlang a. Heng lai ram hi tlang ram, tlang dung pawh chhim leh hmar hawia inkhawh deuh vek an ni a. Heng avang hian kum khata ruahtui tla tam hle mahse (2700 mm) ruahtui hi a inpaih tha hle a ni. Project kawng pawh hian a ram awmdan milin tlang leh tlangbawk pang ah a kal a. A pen tanna tuifinriat zawl atanga teha 780m leh a tawpna 26m inkarah a then vel a ni.

Drainage He Project area ah hian Myanmar atanga hnar nei, Mizoram chhim lama luang Koldoyne (Chhimtuipui) hi a pawimawh hle a. A luan velna ah hian lui lian tak tak dang pali ngawt in a fin a ni. Khawthlang lam erawh chu Karnaphuli (Khawthlang tuipui) leh a pengte’n an lo thli hul ve bawk a. A kam vela khaw pawimawh tak tak zingah Bangladesh a awm Chittagong pawh hi he luipui chhuah ah hian a awm. Independen hma chuan lui dungah chauh hian inkalpawhna a awm a, hmar lam ah Cachar kaltlang leh chhim lam ah Chittagong kaltlang te an ni.

Soil (Leilung) Tiau lung (Sand stone), lung no (shale), lung no inthuahthip (slate) leh chirh hlawm (mudstone) te chu heng lai vela leilung hmuh theih te an ni a. Heng lai lei hi lung no keh darh inhlawmkhawm leh an ni tlangpui a. A leilung hi a puitling tawhin ruah tuiin a thuah fai tawh te an ni. Heng leilung te hi hmun hran hran ami la khawm in kawng siamna’n an tlak leh tlak loh Laboratory ah enfiah an ni a. Project area ah hian lei sen deuh lung no keh darh in a siam a tam hle. Tlang sang ah chuan Lei sen kar ah hian lung me (Laterite) an awm deuh zel bawk.

Forest ram

Khua

Thlawhbua

Tui awmna

Forest Ram

Mimal Ram

Thlawhbua

Tui awmna



Geology and Minerals (Lei chhungril leh thil hlu te)

Lei chhungril chu tiau lung, lung nawi, tlak lung, lung mur hraw hrep hrup leh chinai lung te’n an siam a ni a. Han zir chian chuan heng lung te hi kum maktaduai tam tak leh la naupang tak tak te an ni tih a lang a. Lung tuiek kai te,tlak lei atanga insiam te, lung chang te, tlak lung vutbuak leh eng deuhte, lung inthuahthip a kara thir tuiek ang deuh awm te leh tuifinriat pawna lungno leh chirh dum te pawh an awm bawk. Lei chhungril thil hlu laih chhuah awm chhun chu lung chang tha, in sak na’n leh kawng siamna atan te a an hman chu a ni mai. Hralh sum atana hman tangkai theih awm chi ‘minerals’ hmuh a ni lo.

Material Quarry (Hmanraw awm na te)

Kawngpui siam hna reng reng hi Quarry awmna nen a inlaichin tlat a. Lung, balu leh tiau te hi tam tawk tak kawngpui siamna’n hian mamawh a ni a. He lam ngaihtuahtu pawl chuan heng quarry hman mek te hi an chhinchhiah a. Thil pawimawh tak mai chu quarry hmun atanga hnathawhna hmun hlat zawng hi a ni. A kawng tawi thei ang ber ngaihtuah a ni. Tunah chuan heng quarry te hi tualchhung contractorte’n an hmang ber a. Han belh chian chuan heng quarry ah te hian kawngpui siamna daih lung an awm niin kan hria.

E5.3 Ambient Air Quality (Boruak that zawng)

Boruak thianghlim zawng tehfung SPM, RPM, SO2, NOx, CO, HC leh Pb hmangin hmun thum ah fur ruahtui tlak hma in boruak chu teh a ni a. Chu’ng an tehna hmun te chu:

Nalkawn hmunah

Rulkual khuaah

Bungtlang khuaah te an ni

Chawlhkar li chhung chu kar khatah vawi hnih darkar 24 chhung zel boruak hi endik a ni a, chumi chu a hnuai ah hian tarlan a ni. He’ng data lak khawm te hi Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in a bithliah dan nen khaikhin leh an ni a.

Ambient Air quality of the Project Corridor Location Pollutant Concentrations (g/m3)

SPM RPM SO2 NOx CO Pb HC Nalkawn 48 21 8.0 14 315 BDL BDL Rulkual 31.2 18 16.0 7.5 BDL BDL BDL Bungtlang 78 27 21.0 18.0 468 BDL BDL

Boruak tichhe thei thil te hi danin a bituk chin pel a awm loh avangin heng lai ram boruak hi a thianghlim ni a ngaih a ni. E5.4 Surface Water (Lui tui) Rivers (luipui) He project area hi Chhimtuipui (Kolodan/Kaladan) luipui awm dan hian a hril hle a. Chhimtuipui hi Mat, Tuichang, Tuipui leh Tiau te’n an fin a. A hmasa pathum te hi Mizoram lui niin a hnuhnung ber hi Myanmar ram lui a ni.Heng lui te hi fur ruahtui in a chawm an nih avangin fur lai leh thal laia tui chu a in tam hleih hle a ni. Water Quality (Tui that zawng) Tuna tui that leh that loh hre turin hmun hran hran a tui lak khawm a ni a. He Project huam chhunga luipui leh kawrte atanga lak te an ni. Heng lui tui te hi enfiahin an tha tawk hle a, in atan



pawh an tlak a ni tih finfiah a ni. Tui a thil inchiah te chuan IS: 10500 1991: Drinking Water specification in a bituk an pel lova. Heng lai hmun ah hian tui tihthianglimna bun a ni lo. Ground Water Quality (lei chhungril tui that lam) Kawrte atanga tui lak pH value chu 6.9 atanga 8.3 a ni tih hmuh chhuah ani a. Electrical

conductivity chu hmun tlemte ah tih loh chuan 25O

C ah 31 atanga 249 micromhos/cm a ni. Carbon leh thildang inchawhpawlh (bicarbonate) tuia inchiah chu maktaduai khat zel ah (ppm) 12 atanga 158 a ni. Calcium inchiahzawp chu 4 atanga 22 ppm niin Magnesium chu 1 atanga 10 ppm a ni bawk. Thir (Iron) inchiahzawp chu 0.02 atanga 0.3 ppm niin bituk chin 0.3 ppm a pel lo bawk ani. A tlangpuiin heng lai hmuna tui te hi an thianghlim a, an in tlakin industry a hman atan pawh an tling tawk a ni. E5.5 Ecological Environment Ecological Environment han tih hian ram ngaw, thlai, rannung te leh ramsa te inrintawnna a huam a. Heng lai ram hi Tropical belt huam chhung an nih avangin ngaw te chu a hnawng a, kum tluana thing hring te leh hnah tlakawlh chi te leh ram hnim chi hrang hrang an awm a ni. Amaherawhchu kan kawng ruahman hian kum tina sawn reng mai tlangram lo neihna hmun a pal tlang a. Chumi awmzia chu mau hmun leh thlawhbua mai mai chauh a pal tlang a nih chu. Kawng kalna tur hmun ah hian mau hung nei chi leh neilo chi te, hruizam te a awm ber a. Mau tam ber chu Mautak (Meloccana cf. baccifera) an ni a, za zelah 90-95% an tling hial a ni. Mau hung nei chi hi hectare khatah 68 atanga 100 vel an awm a, hung neilo chi hi chu hectare khatah kung 3000 vel awm anga ngaih a ni. Ramngaw hausakna lak chhuah ber chu mau leh hruihnang (inchhung bungrua leh rap-in sakna’na hman) te, thingzai, di, thei rah, boulders leh thildang te an ni. Flora (A ram thing leh mau te) Project bul vela ramngaw, tun thlenga la tihchereu loh te chu thuah thum- thing sang tak tak te, hruizam khawng chi te, hnah tlakawlh chi te bak ah thing buk luai chi te’n an bawm a. Hmun thenkhat ah chuan kum tluana hnah hring reng chi thing te an awm bawk . He lai ram vela thing lar deuh deuh te chu Ngiau (Mechelia champaca), Gmelina arborea (Thlanvawng), Callicarpa arborea (Hnahkiah), Mesua ferrea (Herhse), Schima wallichii (Khiang), Emblica officinalis (Sunhlu), Castonopsis spp (Thingsia, sehawr etc), Quercus spp (Then etc), Tectona grandis (Tlawr/Teak), Oroxylum indicum (Archangkawm), Musa paradisiaca (Changel), Anthocephalus cadamba (Banphar), Canarium strictum (Beraw thing), Protium serratum (Bil), Ziziphus mauritiana (Borai), Phoebe attenuata (Bul), Terminalia myriocarpa (Char), Garcinia spp. (Vawmva, Chengkek, etc), Aporosa roxburghii (Chhawntual), Pinus kesiya (Far), Erythrina variegata (Fartuah), Ficus spp. (Bung, Hmawng etc), Dillenia indica (Kawrthindeng), Hydnocurpus kurzii (Khawitur), Juglans regia (Khawkherh), Dipterocarpus turbinatus (Lawngthing), Cassia nodosa (Makpazangkang/Luahmur), Cordia spp. (Muk), Cassia fistula (Ngaingaw), Cedrela toona (Tei), Artocarpus chaplasha (Tatkawng), Bauhinia variegata (Vau-be),mau leh rua chi hrang hrang te an ni. Orchid Species (Nauban chi te) He Project area a nauban chi hrang hrang te chu Aerides multiflora (Lawh-leng), Arundina graminifolia (Le-len), Vanda coerulae (Lawhlei), Renanthera imschootiana (Senhri) leh a dang te an ni.



Medicinal Plants (Ramhmul damdawi te) Mizoram hi ramhmul damdawi thlai leh hnim tam tak awm na a ni a. Project area chhungah hian ramhmul damdawi chi hrang hrang heng Achyranthes aspera (Ui hlo / Uize hlo), Alstonia scholaris (Thuamriat), Actephila exelsa (Telenga mai), Aporusa octandra (Chhawntual), Heyotes scandens (Kelhnamtur / Laikingtuibur), Mimosa pudica (Hlonuar) leh a dang tam tak an awm.

Fauna ( A ram chhung nungcha/sava te) Project area chhunga sava hmuh theih te chu Bawng (Scarlet minivet), Changkak (Black drongo), Maroone oriole (Changsen), Chawngzawng (Sparrow), Chhemhur (Brown shrike), Chhimbuk (Spot bellied eagle owl), Chikkut (Mountain bulbul), Chingpirinu (Brown wood owl), Choak (Jungle crow), Dawithiamaarpa dulsen (Crimson sunbird), Chinrang (Magpie), Riakmaw (Cuckoo), Kaikuangral (Kingfisher), Vavu/Vahrit (Pheasant), Vapual/Vahai/Kawlhawk (Hornbill), Vaki (Parakeet), Mulukawlh (Vulture), Sialsir (Sialsir), Lailen (Wagtail), Ram-varak Pintail), Ramar (Jungle fowl), Vaiva (Hill Myna), Rihar (Moorhen) leh a dang tam tak a awm. Mammals (Ramsa lam) Thehlei (Squirrel), Ram chaichim (Indian field mouse), Chinghnia (wild dog), Zawng (monkey), Hauhuk (hoolock gibbon), Keipui (tiger), Keisen (golden cat), Keite (leopard), Ngau (capped langur), Phivawk (hog badger), Ramsial/Sele (Indian bison), Sahram (common otter), Sai (India elephant), Sakhi (barking deer), Sakuh (Indian porcupine), Sanghal (wild boar), Saphu (Indian pangolin), Sathar (goral), Ngharbawr/Sauak (jungle cat), Savawm bakbuk (sloth bear), Saza (serow), Tlumther (small Indian civet), Sazu (common mouse rat), Sihal (Bengal fox), Phai-zawng (Rhesus macaque), Sarivaithun (small Indian mongoose) leh a dang tam tak an awm a. Tui ah leh Khawmual a cheng kawp thei Utawk leh Chungu te an awm bawk. Reptiles (Tleng/Vak chi te) Chawngkawr (Cobra), Daidep (Garnot geeko), Laiking (common calotes), Rulngan/Rultuha (Viper), Saphai (Burmese python), Satel (Tortoise), U-leuh (Gliding lizard) leh a dangte an awm a. Fisheries India rama sangha chi hrang 806 zingah hian 267, za zela 33.13% hi North East a awm niin chung chu hlawm lian zual 112 ah khaikhawm theih an ni. Kaladan leh Ngengpui te hi project area chhunga lui lian deuh te chu an ni a. Heng luiah te hian hun engemaw bikah ei chawp atan sangha an man thin. Project area hi sangha tam zawk thar chhuah theihna hmun niin lang mahse sangha khawi leh sangha hmanga sumdawnna mumal tak a awm loh avangin ngaihsak erawh a hlawh teh chiam lo a ni. Wildlife Sanctuaries/Park Project kawng duan hian Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary bul lawk a pal tlang a. Kawng ruahmanna hi khawchhak atanga chhim lam panin Sanctuary atanga 4 km leh 6 km inkar velah a kal a ni. Sanctuary a hnaih ber na hmun chu a ram chhimlam 3.8 km ah a kal a. He sanctuary pumpui zau zawng hi 110 sq.km a ni a, tuifinriat zawl atanga teha 200 m leh 1200 m inkar velah a awm a ni. He Sanctuary hring dup maiah hian Sakei, Keite, Sai, Ramsial (gaur), Sakhi, Sazuk, Sanghal, Hauhuk, Phai zawng, Zawng, Ngau leh ramsa chi dang te an awm.



E6.0 Potential Impacts and Mitigation Measures

E6.1 Physical Environment

Meteorology

He Project avang hian sik leh sa leh boruak awm dan a danglam lutuk lo tura ngaih a ni. Thil danglam tur chu thing leh thlai lo tlem ta sawt leh kawng blacktop lo awm thar tur chu a ni deuh mai. Hei hian khuhtu awm ta lo chu chhun lam boruak chu tlemin a tilum tura ngaih a ni. Mitigation Measures (A tih nep dan kawng): Hetianga boruak tlema lo inthlakthleng hi pumpelh theih ni lo mahse hun rei lo te atan chauh a ni ang. Hun lo kal turah chuan a thing te phun belh leh ngaw siam belh in thil tha zawk a nghawng chhuak hlauh thei. Hun reilo te atana a nghawng pawh hi thing kit nasa lutuk lovin a tih nep theih bawk ang.

Geology, Soil and Mineral Resources

Construction phase (Kawng siam hun chhung): Kawng chhuatphah leh Alkatra-a chawhpawlh turin rawra leh balu tam tawk mamawh a ni dawn a. Kawng laih atanga laihchhuah tam dan azirin hmun dang atanga lak luh ngaih tam leh tam loh chu a innghat dawn a ni. Quarry thar atanga rawra leh balu lak chhuah hian nghawng a nei lian hle a. Quarry thar han siam hian lei a ti hmelhem a, thlai chin te nghawngin boruak a tibawlhhlawh thei a, lung halna atanga bengchheng siamin motor khu a tih tam mai bakah tlangram mawina pawh a khawih pawi thei. Heng mai bakah hian cement chawhpawlhna khawl leh alkatra khawl te hian nghawng an la nei thei bawk. Heng khawl te hian boruak bal, bengchheng leh traffic jam te an thlen thei a ni. Diesel/Petrol, Engine oil leh Alkatra bua te’n lei lung ah pawi an thlen thei bawk. Lei lung pawi zuk khawih thei thil dang vaivut,NOx, SOx leh motor tihchhuah thildang te hi chu pawi tham lutuk lo tura ngaih ani. Chetsual palhah Diesel/Petrol, Oil leh Chemical dang te pawh tihbuak theih vek tho an ni bawk. Tuihawk ah pawh heng te hi telve mahse tuihawk luankawr te felfai taka duan an nih dawn avangin leilung chu a tibawlhhlawh lutuklo tura ngaih a ni. Thlai chinna lei chunglang hang tha chu kawngpui leh pumpelh kawng siam a nih dawn avangin a kalral ngei tura ngaih a ni bawk. Mitigation Measures (A tih nep dan kawng): Lung leh balu nghawng nep theih dan ber chu kawng siam laia laih chhuah a tam thei ang ber kawngpui siamna’na hman hi a ni. Heng kan laihchhuahte hi a tam thei ang ber hmang mahila a tawk dawn lova, project area hnaivai atanga laih chhuah belh chu ngai tho tura ngaih a ni. Chutiang a nih pawhin Quarry awmsa atanga a tam thei ang ber lak tur a ni. He project bik atana a chhehvela Borrow area (lung leh lei kawng siamna atana hman tur lakkhawmna hmun bik) thar emaw quarry thar siam reng reng chu kawng siam hmain hna tawh dan tur leh tih tawp dan tur



fel taka ruahman lawk tur a ni. Chu ruahmanna chuan vaivut khu leh bengchheng a siam tlem theih dan ber leh tih tawp hnua chul mam leh dan te a huam tur a ni a. Kawng siamna atana hman tlak loh leivung te chu khuar hnawh khah nan hmana a bang la awm chu borrow area chul mam na’n hman mai tur a ni. Concrete leh Alkatra khawl te chu hmun dimdawi ngai bik heng ngaw hmun leh mihring chenna hmun khawih pawi phak lovah dah tur a ni a. Heng atanga boruak tichhe thei thil leh bengchheng chuan CPCB bituk chin a pel tur a nilo. Leilung tibawlhhlawh thei thil tibaw vak vak lo tura ruahmanna siam ani ang a. Environmental Management Plan (EMP) in a sawi ang ngeiin oil leh diesel/petrol te dahkhawmna leh thiar sawn te pawh uluk taka tih an ni ang. Chutiang bawkin Concrete leh alkatra khawl enkawl kawng ah pawh hma lak tur a ni. Lei bawlhhlawh kawng hnawh na’na tlak loh te chu Contractor-in a paihna hmun bik tura state leh rampum dan zulzuia a ruat ah a paih tur a ni.

Leilung luang ral tur chu hetiang hian ven a ni ang:

Awih bung vut siam loh; A tlem thei ang ber laih leh hnawh khah; Borrow pits leh quarry thar a tlem thei ang ber siam; Motor, bawlhhlawh leh tuihawk mumal taka enkawla leilung tibawlhhlawh lo thei ang

bera hmalak; Lei chhun pawn (embankment) te a lei mil tawka awiha chhun leh luite/luipui kam

dawlna chi hrang hrang - thira hung, lung rem, lung vawm khah emaw awih panga lung nemphum emaw, Gabion wall leh Crib te siam in;

Kawng pumpui zawh hma pawh a zawh chin chin thing phun zelin.

Leilung luang ral tur venna’n hian embankment reng reng ah hnim leh thing thang duang chi phun zel tur a ni ang a. Hnathawh kal lai chuan leilung, lei chhungril leh a chhunga awm te chu tihbuai loh theih a nilo va. Mahse tuna kan sawi tak leh EMP-a tih dan tur inziak te zawm that chuan heng a nghawng tur te hi a tihziaawm phah ngei dawn a ni.

Operation Phase (Kawng hman hun) A tlangpuiin kawng hman tak tak huna chetsualna thlen chang hian khawl atanga bawlhhlawh chhuak chuan leilung, lei chhungril leh a chhunga awm te chu a tichhe nasa lutuk lem lova. Hetiang nghawng thalo tih tlem dan chu Environmental Management Plan (EMP) ah sawi a ni a, rikrum thila hman tur hmun hma tha te, chutiang buaipuitu zirtirna tha pek te leh a kaihhnawih dang te bakah hmanraw fai leh thil baw tur dahkhawlna tha te a huam a ni. Leilung luang ral tur venna’n hian embankment reng reng ah hnim leh thing thang duang chi phun zel tur a ni ang. Water Environment (Tui lampang)

Construction Phase Project road hian luite leh lui lian tam tak a pal tlang a. Tui leh lui luang a nghawng dan ber tur chu lui in a luan dan a thlak te leh kawr hawrh te a ni ang a, mahse heng hi a nasa lutuk lo tura ngaih a ni.



Kawng siam hna hian tui a tih bawlhhlawh dan ber chu tuihawkin leivung a len luh atang te, vaukam hawrh atang te leh thliin vaivut a len luh atang te in a ni a. Kawng siamna khawl atanga thil chi hrang hrang put chhuak te pawhin tibawlhhlawh thei tho mahse kum tluan deuhthawa luikawr te hi a khawro thin avangin heng hi chu a tam tham vak ngai lo.

Lei verh leh thuk tak tak a ban phun te pawh hian lei hnuai tui luan dan an tidanglam thei a, chu chuan pawn lama thing leh hnim te ti remin leimin hlauhawmah a siam thei a, lei chhungril hnawnna (water table) ti tlemin tuihna pawh a tibuai hial thei a ni. Mitigation Measures Tui awm dan nghawng lo thei ang ber turin hna te hi thal lai, tuihna tlem/kang lain thawh an ni ang a. Lui luanna sawn ngai ang chi te reng reng chu lui kam hrut hek lo thei ang ber tur a duan (design) an ni ang. Eng hna pawh, lei innghahna emaw lui laia ban phun tur te pawh tui luang lai ah chuan phun an ni lovang. Tui awm dan nghawng lo tur hian luikawr hnaiha hna thawh reng rengin tiau dawlna te siam an ni ang a. Kawr awmsa te leh siam chawp te chu tui nu lutuk siam lo tur a ven an ni ang. Tui awm na hmun hnawh khah ngai ah te chuan hmanraw fai chauh hman an ni ang a, hmanraw chhawp lawk te pawh riral mai lo tur a enkawl an ni ang. Khawl hnathawhna tui (fuel) leh motor te pawh thil bawlhhlawh tichhuak tlem thei ber tura ven a ni ang a. Contractor mi rawih te chu EMP dung zuiin ‘fuel’ leh thil dang (e.g. alkatra) enkawl dan bakah rikrum thila chet lak dan tur zirthiam an ni tur a ni. Khawl fai tak leh thli putchhuak dawhna inchhawp reng turin Contractor chu phut a ni bawk. Hna thawh avanga lui tui te a lo kang a nih chuan a tuartu te chu ruah tui khawl na hmanrua (eg. Tuizem) pek an ni ang a. Concrete leh alkatra chawhpawlhna khawl te, khawl dahna leh tihfaina hmun te leh hnathawktute awmna (camp) pawh lui hnar hlat tawk a dah a ni ang. Operation Phase

Kawng hman tak tak huna tui tihchingpen hi chu kawng atanga bawlhhlawh lui a luang lut hi a ni ber a. Chung bawlhhlawh te chu lei nawi bak ah carbon tel thil (hydrocarbons) - oil, fuel leh motor ke them nawi te an ni thei a. Thli thaw in vaivut a len darh tling khawm leh NOx and SOx an ni thei bawk. Mahse heng hi chu kawng siam lai ai mahin kawng puitlin hnu ah a tam zawk mah ang. Chu’ng pawh chu nasa lutuk lo tura ngaih a ni a, motor accident atanga fuel, oil leh chemical chhuak te erawh chuan nasa lutuk lo chuan a tibawrhbang thei thung.

Mitigation Measures: Lui a tui bawlhhlawh luang lut tur hi tuihawk luanna fel tak leh a tul chuan a thil nawi tlak fim na tur hmun siamin a tih ziaawm theih a. Kawng siam zawh hnuah tui nut zawng leh bawlhhlawh a ken tel ( carbon leh a kaihhnawih – hydrocarbons) hian rampum leh state in a phal chin bituk a pelh leh pelh loh enfiaha a tul chuan tih dan dang zawn tur a ni. Nasa lutuk lova thil bawlhhlawh put chhuak ina a nghawng theih chu Environmental Management Plan ah tarlan a ni a, a hlawm lian ah chuan rikrum thil buaipuitu (fire and police) thuam chak te, rikrum thulh a zirtirna bakah thli put chhuak dawhna bawm leh khawl felfai te a huam a ni.



Air Environment (Boruak lam)

Construction Phase

Kawng siam laia a nghawng lian ber tur chu vaivut leng vel hi a ni a. Hna thawhna hmunhma tihfai leh kawng hrut rual lai te, khawl lian pui puiin lei a chil lai te, motor lian (truck) vei vak te leh borrow pit emaw quarry atanga hmanraw lak lai te in vaivut hi a chhuak tam tur a ngaih a ni. Vaivut khu hi kawng tharah a tam zual bawk ang. Alkatra chawhpawlhna khawl (hot mix plants) atangin SO2, CO leh hydrocarbon te a chhuak tur a ngaih a ni bawk.

Operation Phase

Helai ram boruak han zir chian hian tuna boruak thianghlim lam chu bituk chinah a awm tih a hriat a. Mahse motor pun ang zelin a chhe ve tulh tulh thung ang. EPA in a duan angin motor pun ang zela nakina a awm dan tur lem duan a ni a . Chumi ang chuan nakin kum20 hnuah pawh helai ram hi National Ambient Air Quality Stanadards (NAAQS) in chenna tlaka a ngaih chhungah a awm dawn a ni.

Mitigation Measures

Hna thawh chhung hian vaivut khu lutuk veng turin lei hi phuh hnawn thin a ni ang a. Motor liana thil phurh reng reng chu an thil phurh buak lohna’n khuh phui tlat an ni ang a, khawl, hmanrua leh motor te enkawl kawng ah pawh khuahkhirhna khauh tak ken kawh a ni ang. Borrow pits, quarry, concrete khawl leh alkatra khawl te chu mihring chenna atanga 500m aia hla ah bun a ni ang.

Noise Environment (Ri bengchheng chung chang)

Construction Phase Heng lai ram bengchhen zawng tehna chuan thingtlang leh ramhnuai thawm chu ring lutuk lo (average: 45dB(A) atanga 60db(A)) a nih laiin khawpui chhung chuan rampum atana bituk a hnaih sawt hle tih a tilang a.

Kawng siam lai hian khawl chevel hian bengchheng chu siam ngei mahse kawngpui bul vel bak chu a nghawng lo tur a ngaih a ni. Khawl hna thawk te, concrete leh alkatra chawhpawlhna khawl te, borrow area/quarry hal vel te chuan bengchheng an ti zual dawn a. Borrow area bul vel a lei laih te, hmanraw load leh phurh vel laia bengchheng tur chu 90 atanga 105 dB(A) vel tur a ngaih a ni.

A tlangpuiin hmun reh lai/dimdawi ngai lai leh bengchheng sa khaw chhung (i.e., 60 atanga 65 dB(A) chung lam), ah te hian bengchheng leh zual tur a ngaih an ni a. Ri bengchheng in a nghawng lian ber tur chu mihring hriselna leh pawn boruak a ti nuam lo tur hi a ni mai a. Amaherawhchu bengchheng siam hun chhung hi kawng siam hun lai mai a nih avangin beng chhetna khawp a thleng lovang a, pawn lam boruak nuam lo pawh hi hun reilote atan chauh a ni ang.



Operation Phase

Kawngpui hman tak tak hun ah chuan motor kal vel a tam sawt dawn avangin bengchheng pawh a zual sauh dawn a. Federal Highway Administration in an siam bengchheng tehna khawl FHWA Transportation Noise Model hmangin nakin zel a bengchheng pun dan tur chu chhut a ni a . Heng te hi motor kawng lane pawn ber centre atanga 20m, 50m leh 100m ah te dah an ni.

Heng khawl atanga a lan dan chuan 100m huam chhung ah 5 atanga 10 dB(A) leh 20m huam chhung ah 8 dB(A) chuang hretin a pung dawn a ni. Kawng atanga 50m a hla a ribeng chhen zawng chu 65.56 dB(A) ni tur a chhut a ni a, hei hi hmun lun laia phal chin 65 dB(A) nen a inhnaih viau a ni.

Mitigation Measures

Ri bengchheng ti ziaawm tur hian khawl te chu mihring chenna atanga 500m hla ah dah an ni ang a. Contractor chuan a mi rawih te chu benghnawhna a pe vek bawk ang a. Zan ah hian thawm a nat hma thin avangin bengchheng siam nasa chi khawl te chu zan ah hman an ni lovang. Heng bak ah hian contractor chuan khawl hman laia dan zawm tur CPCB in a zam te chu a zawm ngei tur a ni bawk.

Bengchheng tih nep dan kawng dang te chu:

Hmanrua bengchheng siam tlem chi leiin; Ri danna (Noise barriers) a tul lai a dah, Hmun dimdawi ngai heng sikul leh Biak in bul vel ah chuan lirthei khalhtute kaihhruaina

(signal) dah, Hmun dimdawi ngai heng sikul leh Biak in bul vela motor horn hman khap. Socio-Economic Environment (Mipui nunphung leh eizawnna lam)

Land Acquisition (Project atana ram lak)

Construction Phase

240 hectares vel zet kawng area atana han lak chuan heng lai ram awm dan a nghawng ngei dawn a. Ram laksak tur tam zawk hi thlai chinna hmun a nileh nghal a. Hei hian heng lai ram vel a loneitute thlai thar chhuah, hna thawh leh an nun dan phung pawh a tidanglam vek dawn a ni. Ram lak (Land Acquisition) avanga channa thleng thei te chu:

Thlai chinna hmun leh huan te a lo tlem ang a; Vantlang ram leh puipunna hmun a lo zim ang; Mimal bungrua, in leh lo leh sumdawnna hmun te a lo chep ang; Mizoram Sorkar policy angin project in a khawih mipui te chu (a) tuna an thil neih hen tawk zangnadawmna pek, leh (b) an nun dan phung, sum lakluh leh thil tharchhuah ah he Kawngpui siam hmang hian tanpui a tum a ni.



Land Use Changes (Ram sawngbawl dan danglam tur te)

Kawngpui han siam hian a hmaa tlawh pawh ngai loh ram te pawh in sakna’n te, sumdawnna’n te leh industry din na’n te an lo itawm mai zel a. Chu chuan ram hlutna a tisang in ram awl chu a aia hlawk zawka hralh sum atana chan tir thlengin a nghawng chho dawn a ni. Hetianga thlai chinna hmun hralh sum a chantir a nih hian a lei chhawngtu chuan huan thlai siam kher lovin thil dang ah pawh a hmang daih thei a. Thingtlanga hlawhfa man lo tlem si leh khawpui bazaar panna lo awlsam ta chuan ram sawng bawl dan leh mipui hawiher pawh a thlak dawrh thei a ni. Heng bakah hian kawng dung ah mihring chenna leh sumdawnna te pawh a lo indinthar thei bawk. Mitigation Measures He kawngpui siam a nih avanga ram laksak mipui te chhawmdawlna tur ( Resettlement Action Plan –RAP) ruahman a ni a. RAP hian sorkar dan ding lai ang leh lo tih thin dan zul zuiin mimal ram/bungrua laksak te chu an phu ang zel a tanpui pawh a huam a ni.

Project in a kaihhnawih mipui te (Project Affected Persons –PAP) huan lo ram leh thil hlu dang tihchhiatsak te chu a sum faiin zangnadawmna pek an ni ang a. A zat tur chu ram dan dinglai ang a chhut chhuah a ni ang. Monuments / Historical Areas

Project huam chhung ah hian hman lai thil hlu (Monument/historical feature) a awm lo. Operation Phase He kawng hi siam puitlin a lo nih hunah chuan motor tlan a lo tamin an tlan chak sauh dawn a. Kawngpui siam leh a awmsa tih zauh avangin kawng pengthuam leh sakhaw hmun panna te a lo danglam ang a. Chu bak ah kawngpuia motor tlan chak avangin heng kawng te reuh te te atanga kawngpui pawh hi a harsa tawh dawn a ni. Hei hian a bik takin zana motor insut a ti tam thei. Mitigation Measures Dan in a phal china kawng kal dan tihdanglamin heng sakhaw hmun te leh harsatna dang thleng thei te hi tih tlem theih a ni a. Chung bak ah chuan kawng peng leh culvert siam that te, kawng kual siam zau te leh kawng peng pawimawh tih en that te hian insut a tih tlem beisei a ni. Vantlang thil te leh hnam ro hlu te chu mipui te nena inrawnkhawmin sawn emaw tha taka hung emaw an ni ang a. Pathian biakna hmun te pawh mipuite nena inrawn tlang zelin sawn tur a ni a, sawnna tur hmun a awm ngang lo a nih chuan a Project hi hmun dang ah sawn a ni ang. Health, Safety and Hygiene of Construction Workers (Hnathawktute himna leh hriselna) Mipui hriselna nghawng nasa ber tur chu hnathawktute camp hi a ni a. Heng camp ah te hian mihring 200 vel bawr thla 30 atanga thla 40 cheng tura beisei a ni a. Heti zat mihring awmkhawm ah chuan damlohna leh hrileng te pawh thleng thei a ni.



Mitigation Measures

Hnathawktute chu uluk taka zirtir chhuah an nih bakah lukhum (helmet) te, pheikhawk te, beng hnawhna leh kutkawr te pek an ni ang a. Hna thawh lai hian anmahni leh midang himna te, environment humhalh kawng ah te zirtirna pek an ni dawn a ni. Natna an inkaidarh veng turin Damdawiin an pan zung zung theihna tur hmanrua pek an nih mai bakah hliam tenau enkawlna hmanrua te pawh pek an ni ang.

Impacts to Indigenous Communities (A ram leilung fa te)

Project kawng in a pal tlang khua ah te hian Lai, Riang (Bru) leh hnam dang te an awm a. Tun ah hian heng tribal khua te dinhmun kimchang hi kan sawi mai thei lova. Amaherawhchu heng khua te hi lo neih leh ranvulh ringin an hmanlai nun an la chhawm zel a ni. Mi tupawh chimral hlauhawm khawpa a eizawnna tihchhiatsak an awm a nih chuan a inzirna’n Rs.2000/- thleng a tanpui theih a ni ang. Ecological Resources (Nungcha leh Ramhmul Hausakna lam)

Vegetation (Ramhmul)

Construction Phase

Kawngpui siam anih dawn hian thing kih leh hnim samfai chu tih mak mawh a ni a. Thing kih tur te hi teh kualin G2 leh G3, chung chu thing puitling tawh an ni.Heng thing kih anih avang hian ram ngaw leh nungchate inlaichinna (Ecological balance) a nghawng chhe thei a, entirnan, Sava leh Ramsa thenkhat chu hmun danga an pem angai dawn ani.Thingkih hian sik leh sa pawh tlemin a tidanglam thei a, chung te chu tuihawk luan dan lo danglam te, khaw lo lum deuh te pawh ani thei ani.

Mitigation

Hnim leh thingbuk techi te chu an to leh mai tura ngaih ani a,kawng Area chunga thing pakhat kih zelah pakhat zel phun belh zel a ni anga. Thingkung puitlin hun chhung hi rei deuh mahse hun lo kal zelah chuan ngaw thiah nghawng hi a zia awm tura beisei ani.

Operation Stage

He kawngpui hi hman a nih tak tak hunah chuan Project Road vela thing phunah te hian nghawng tha lo a thlen belh a beisei awm lo a. Ram hmel hmang pawh tihdan phung tha zawk (engineering designs) leh mawi zawk (landscaping leh aboriculture) hmanga siam that a ni hlauh zawk dawn a ni. Mitigation Measures

Thing kih tur tlemna ber hmunah kawng hi ruahman a ni a. Kawng laihna khawl te hi ngaw chhunga an luh mai mai phal a ni lovang. Kawng siam lai hian tul hlei lova thing kih mai mai phal a ni lova, hnathawktute camp pawh thing phunna hmun bik (plantation) atanga 1km tala hla ah bun a ni ang. Thing size G1(tehkuala 30-60cm) te chu phun sawn an ni ang a. cm) will be transplanted as per plan. Ecology tih chhiat man ah hian ngaw dang (compensatory afforestation)



a hmaa thingkung let thum phunin siam ani ang a. Chung ah chuan arboriculture leh landscaping plan mumal tak hman a ni ang. Ramsa kawng kanna tur khan siam te, zin veivak te hmuh tur a chhinchhiahna siam te, tlan chak zawng bituk leh horn hman lohna tur chhinchhiahna siam bakah zana a tlem thei ang ber motor veivak tur te a hmalak a ni ang.

E 7.0 Environment Management Plan (EMP)

E7.1 Introduction Kawngpui siamina a nghawng thalo tihnep dan tur ‘Environment Management Plan (EMP)’ hi siam ngei ngei tur a ni a, chu chuan project area ‘environment’ hi kawng siam lai leh hman hunah phal chin aia nasa in a tihchhiat lohna’n a veng tur a ni. Kawng siam hmaa a nghawng tur chhutna (baseline assessment) ah hian ram hmelhmang te, ramsa leh nungchate khawsak phung te, thilnung hrim hrim leh mihring khawsak phung nakina a nghawng tur te tarlan vek tur a ni. EMP-a rawtna/ruahmanna te chu a kawng duan lai atanga kawng hawn hun leh hman tak tak thlengin zawm tur a ni a. Chutianga zawm theihna’n chuan ruahmanna chu hetiang hian then hrang ta ila: (a) Kawng laih hma (Preconstruction and design phase), (b) Kawng siam hun chhung (Construction phase), leh (c) Kawng hman tak tak hun (Operation phase). EMP ah hian kawng siam in nghawng thalo a neih theih te tihnep dan tha zawk tehfung dang pawh duan belh zel theih a ni.

E 7.2 Pre-Construction Phase Hnathawh hma hauh hian project area chhunga leilung pianken emaw khawchhung emaw awmdan phung a nghawng chhiat theih dan a pumpuia lakin a hnuai ami ang hian thlir tur a ni:

Leilung awm phung (physical environment) a nghawng dan tur leh tih nep dan kawng Nungcha leh thing leh mau emaw thil nung hrim hrim awm phung (ecological/

biological environment) a nghawng dan tur leh a tih nep dan kawng Mihring khawsak phung ( social environment) a nghawng dan tur leh a tih nep dan

kawng Heng te hi tawi kim takin han sawifiah dawn ila. E7.2.1 Pre-Construction Phase consideration for the Environment Management Plan for implementing of Mitigation Measures against the foreseen impacts on Physical Environment Hna tan hma hauh hian ram leilung awm phung (physical environment) a nghawng nat zawng leh a that leh chhiat dan tur te uluk taka chhutin a nghawng na lo thei ang ber tura



ruahmanna siam a ni a. Heta tan hian project tan hmaa a awmdan leh project siam in pawm theih chin aia nasaa anghawng loh theih dan tur ruahman a ngai a. Tehfung chi hrang hrang – a kawng design te, kawng hran dap te leh heng ina project area a nghawng dan tur atang te in ruahmanna siam a ni a. Heng ruahmanna te hi a hnuai a ‘Physical Environment’ hlawm hrang hrang huam hian duan a ni: i) Impacts due to Air Pollution and Fugitive Dust Generation

Project kawng kal na chhung a boruak thianghlim dan teh a, boruak tibawlhhlawh siam thei a awm leh awm loh enfiah leh a tih nep dan tur kawng .

Kawng siam zawh hnua motor pung zelin boruak a nghawng dan tur chhut chhuah. Traffic Jam tlem thei ang ber tura motor kal dan tur ruahman. Motor khalh dan tha zawk nunpui tura rawtna siam. Driver te hnena ‘Air pollution’ hlauhawmzia leh motorin a tawrh theihdan hrilhhriat.

ii) Impacts due to noise Pollution Project corridor chhung ah te, kawng pengthuam ah te, sikul leh mipui hmunhma

hrang hrang a thawm ri awm dan teha chu’ng chu kawng siam lai leh a hnu a nasat belh lutuk lo tura rawtna siam.

Mipui hnenah bengchheng siamlo tura zirtirna thuziak tar te, kawng tha taka design te leh motor enkawl that zirtir te.

Motor thawm ring lutuk tiziaawm tura a phurh rih zawng bituk sak. Motor khalh dan tha zawk nunpui tura rawtna siam.

(iii) Impacts on the Hydrological System of the Project Influence area

Tehfung chi hrang hrang hmanga luite tui thianghlim dan endika, kawng laih in a

tihbawlhhlawh theih dan tur thlir chunga a tihnep dan kawng rawtna siam. Thal laia kawng siamna’na tui hmanin tui harsatna athlen theih laka inruahman. Tui awm na reng reng kawng laih leh tawphnawk paihin a khawih pawi lo tur a hmalak. E7.2.2 Impacts due to excessive Soil Erosion, Land Slides, and Mass Wasting etc. due to

the proposed highway project. Project road hi tlang rama sial tur a nih avangin kawng ko laih hian tlang pang a tinghetlo ngei dawn a. Tlang pang nghehna tichhelo tur leh leimin venna tur te ‘Bio-Engineering Techniques’ hmangin ‘design’ tel ngei tur a ni. (i) Impacts due to Soil Contamination due to normal prevailing practices

Alkatra chhuan/hal avanga leilung tihbawlhhlawh – Tihtawp nghal tur Tawphnawk chhun khawm put chhuak ina leilung a tihbawlhhlawh – bawlhhlawh

paihna hmunah tur a chang thei paih lovin a lung darh tur venna siam tel (ii) Impacts due to change of Land Use

Thing leh daihlim tihchereu - ‘Compensatory Afforestation’ hnuaia ramngaw dang siam belh.

(iii) Impacts due to transfer of Forest Land for Permanent Conversion into Non-Forestry Land Use A chung ami nen a inang.



(iv) Impacts due to Cut and Fill Exercise, Mass Movement of Excavated Natural Material Hnawmhnawk / khawl ekchhia a tlem thei ang ber hnutchhiah Hnawmhnawk / khawl ekchhia chuan a vela luitui a tihbawlhhlawh lohna tura hmun

him a chhun khawm. Chutiang chhun khawm chu a tawlh zel lohna tur a ven.

(v) Impacts due to introduction of Construction Material in the Ecological System in

and around project Influence Area Cement, Alkatra leh kawng siamna hmanraw tam tak hman – Heng hi hmun him tak

ah a khawih thiam bik te’n an khawih tur a ni. Alkatra khawl (Hot-mix Plant) atanga khu chhuak tam lutuk - State Pollution Control

Board phalna-in boruak tichhe lo thei ang ber Hot-mix plant hmang ang che.

vi) Impacts due to Solid Waste Generated as Road construction activity

Tawihral mai theilo heng polythene bag, thil funna leh tui bawtawl hman leh paih darh – Kawng siamtute leh endik hna thawktute tang tlang in paih dan mumal tak siam se la.

Rannung bawm theiha zun-ek thiar – A chung a sawi anga tang ruala hmalak Labour zun-ek avanga hlauhawm awm thei – Khawtlang thuneitute nena tangrual a

hma lak.

E7.2.3 Pre-Construction Phase consideration for the Environment Management Plan for implementing of Mitigation Measures against Ecological and Biological Impacts Mizoram hian ngaw a neih that ang bawkin rannung tereuhte te (Biological Environment) ah pawh a hausa hle a. He kawngpui siam vang hian ngaw thiah mai bak ah thing leh thing tenau kih a ngai dawn a. Ecosystem (thilnung chi hrang hrang in ringtawn) kehdarhna leh ramsa zalen taka an tlat theihlohna hial pawh a thlen thei. Project area chhunga thilnung chi hrang hrang zing ah pawi lian tak a khawih thei bawk. Heng pawi khawih theihte hi uluk taka zir chiana a nghawng nep theih dan tur zawn ngei a ngai a. Chutiang kawng thenkhat a hnuaia kan sawi te hi final DPR siam laiin zawm ngei tur a ni: i) Mitigation Measures for environment management against loss of Forest Cover

Thing leh ngaw tihchhiat hen tawk ngaw siamna tur man telh. Biodiversity tih chereu - ‘Compensatory Afforestation’ ah thing kih thluk zat let

an chi ang zela phunin ‘ecological balance’ chu a siam that leh theih dawn a ni Thing kihthluk aiawh phun leh ngei a ni tih uluk taka en zui. Thing leh mau awmsa a tlem thei ang ber kih.

ii) Mitigation Measures for environment management against Impact over flora under non Forested Area- Most of the measures suggested above would be required

iii) Mitigation Measures for impacts on Wildlife Sanctuary pumpelh hram hram tur. A tul chuan kawng hran pawh reh mai tur. Wild life Act zul zuia phalna lak hmasak ngei a ngai. Chief Wild Life Warden recommend-na te zawm ngei tur a ni.



iv) Mitigation Measures for environment management for the impact over components of Biodiversity.

Biodiversity tih chereu - ‘Compensatory Afforestation’ ah thing kih thluk zat let an chi ang zela phunin ‘ecological balance’ chu a siam that leh theih dawn a ni

E7. 2.4 Pre-Construction Phase consideration for the Environment Management Plan for implementation of mitigation measures against the foreseen impacts on social environment(Kawng laih hmaa mihring khawsak phung leh nun phung ti buai lo thei ang ber tura ruahmanna siam) He kawng laih tura ruahmanna siam a nih lai hian uluk taka zir chian ani a, mihring nun phung leh khawsak phung ti buai lo tur leh ti chhe lo tur thei ang ber a hnuai ami ang hian ruahman leh duan a ni: Pipu sulhnu leh hmun pawimawh te leh sakhaw hmun pawimawhte tihchhiat loh Khawkhawm leh khaw sawn ngai pumpelh Mihringte nunna atana hlauawm thei pumpelh Zirna leh zirna in hmunte ti chhe lo tura ruahman Hriselna ti chhe lo tura ruahmanna siam Mihringte tui tlan leh tuikhurte ti chhe lo tura siam Ram dang atanga Mizoram rawn tlawh tute hmuh duh thin hmun pawimawh leh hmun

mawite tih chhiat loh Inkal pawhna kawng tih chhiat loh Inbiak pawhna thil leh bungrua te tih chhiat loh Mizo hnam zia leh rohlu te ti chhe zawnga hmalak loh E7.3 Construction Phase (Hnathawh tan hun) He kawng laih hun chhung hi hun pawimawh tak ani a. Thil tha lo chi hrang hrang pumpelh dan kawng laih hma a lo ruahmante chu hman a nih dawn avangin he construction phase hi a pawimawh em em a ni. EMP hi a thu/ziak mai bakah a taka zawm turin hma lak reng tur ani. Heng ruahmanna te zawm loh chuan nakin ah nghawng thalo thlenin a siam thatna man a sang hle thei a, mipuite tan pawh a harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei dawn a ni.

He kawng laih hun chhung hian kawng laih hma a ruahmanna, Physical environment chung changa ruahmanna a siam tawhte uluk takin zawm tur a ni. He kawng laih hun chhung hian Physical environment ti chhe lo turin a hnuai ami ang hian hna athawk tur ani.

i) Mitigation measures against Impacts due to Air Pollution and Dust Generation.(He kawng laih avanga boruak bawlhhlawh thei leh vaivut khu ti tlem tura ruahmanna siam) He kawng laih avanga vaivut khu tam lutuk ti reh turin he kawng laih chhung hian

tui in an ti huh tur a ni a, mipuite hnenah zirtirna an pe reng tur ani. He kawng laih huam chhungah boruak thianghlim leh thianghlim loh teh reng tur

a ni. Thli tleh chak dan te zir chiangin mihring tana hlauawm lo turin tih dan kawng an

ngaihtuah tur a ni. Boruak ti chhe thei chung changte, boruak a vaivut tam lutuk chungchangah te leh

boruak thianghlim lo chungchangah te a bul vela chengte zirtirna pek tur ani. Dam lo leh mi chak vaklo te thawk lama harsatna neite hnenah in ven dan leh

zirtirna a pe tur a ni.



ii) Mitigation measures for the Impacts due to Noise Pollution(Thawm bengchheng lutuk atanga ven him dan) Thawm bengchheng lutuk veng tur a ruahmanna Thawm bengchheng laka thawktute invenna hmanraw pek Lung hal nasat luat avanga bengchheng siam tam loh leh invenna hmanraw

ngaihtuah He kawng laih chhunga thawm bengchheng nasa lutuk ven nan, tunlaia khawl

changkang tak tak hmangin a hun takah chung khawlte chu tihfai thin tur ani Lung herna khawlte, alkatra chhuan sona te, thil chawhpawlhna khawl te ri

thupna siam leh a hun taka tihfai Ri bengchheng lutuk lak atanga zirna in te venhim anih theih nan zirna in atanga

hmun hla takah khawl leh bungrua te bun tur a ni iii) Mitigation measures for Impacts on the Hydrological System of the Project

Influence area Lui tui leh nungchate ven himna chungchangah Pre-construction phase a kan sawi bakte he construction phase chhung hian a hnuaia mi ang hian ruahmanna kan ti tur ani:

Kawng laih avanga lei vungin a lui leh tuite a tih bawlhhlawh a, a tih chhiat loh nan leivungte chu a paihna hmun siama paihna turah chauh chuan paih tur ani

Alkatra chhia te leh oil chhia te lui tui a an luan hian a tui a bawlhhlawh thin a, chumi pumpelhna tur atan chuan chung thil chhia te chu a paihna hmun tur dik takah paih tur ani

Cement leh cement hmanga thil siam ten tui a an awmin, tui an ti bawlhhlawh thin a, chumi pumpelh tur chuan chung thil mamawh loh te chu kawng chhuatphah atan hman loh pawhin hmun himah nakina hman atan kan dah tha tur ani

Mihring ten a tui kan tih bawlhhlawh thin entirnan hnathawktute thli leh bawlhhlawh he kawng laih chhung a pumpelhna tur chuan labour camp te lui atanga hla takah kan dahin kan tui mamawh ang chu lui atanga la in tui kan tih bawlhhlawh leh bawlhhlawh loh labour officer ten an endikin an vil reng tur ani

He kawng laih hun chhung hian khaw mite tui tlan ti hek a harsatna siam khawpin hnathawk tu ten an tui tlan lai hnathawhna’n an hmang tur ani lo.

iv) Mitigation measures against Impacts due to excessive Soil Erosion, Land Slides, Mass Wasting etc. due to the proposed highway project (He kawng laih avanga leilung luangral te, leiminte leh ram zau tak tih chhiatte ven him nan)

He kawng laih hma a hemi chung changa ruahmanna siam tawhte uluk taka zawma, lei chunglang ti chhe thei leh min mai thei ven him tur a ni

v) Mitigation measures for Impacts due to Anticipated Soil Contamination due to normal prevailing practices during ‘Construction Phase’ (He kawng laih hun chhung a kawng laih avanga lei tihbawlhhlawh tam tak tur ven him)

Oil bua te leh Alkatra kawnglaih avang a bua ten lei a tihchhiat tur venna lamah Contracor te leh hnathawktuten fimkhur takin an ti tur ani a, a chhia leh hman tlak tawh lo te uluk takin a vawng fel tur ani. Oil te a dahna tur hmunah uluk tak a dah a khawl chhia siamthatna hmunte chu uluk tak leh thianghlim takin an vawng fel tur ani. Chung Oil chhia leh hriak te chu ram dang leh hmun dang ah an luan tir mai mai tur ani lo.

Alkatra chhia leh thil chhe dang te chu a hman tangkai dan zawn a, hman nawn tlak ngang loh te chu hmun hima dahna tur bika siam ah tha tak a dah tur ani.



Bungraw rit tak tak te leh bungraw thenkhat mihring tana tur hlauhawm thlen thei te chu Contractor leh hnathawk tuten uluk takin an paih bovin an thian fai tur ani a. Chung tur hlauhawm mihring tana pawi khawih thei thil te chu tui tlan lai hnaih ah an dah tur ani lova, ruah sur lai paw’n an silfai tur ani hek lo

Project enkawltute chuan labour camp atanga zun-ek te’n tui an tibawlhhlawh tur an veng ngei tur a ni

vi) Mitigation measures against Impacts due to change of Land Use within Forest Areas as also in non-forest areas( Kawng laih avanga ramngaw te leh thing awmlohna hmun te a tihchhiat ven him dan)

Kawngin a thing leh ramngaw atih chhiatna hmuna nasa taka ramngaw siam tur a thing phun belh

Ram hring leh thlai chinna reng reng tih chhiat anih chuan siam that leh hna chhunzawm.

Kawng laihin a tihchhiat thlai leh thingkung te phun belh a, khawl thiah darh hnua a hma ami ang chiah ni leh tur a buatsaih.

vii) Mitigation measures for Impacts due to Cut and Fill Exercise, Mass Movement of Excavated Natural Material (Kawng laih avanga leilung hausakna chhe mai thei venhim)

Ram zau tak he kawng laih turin a,atih chhiat theih te uluk tak a ven him te ram awih lai leh chhengchhe lai a leimin tur venna siam te, Environment ti chhe lo thei tur ang ber leh nungcha te leh ramngaw te ti chhe lo thei tur ang ber a ruahmanna siam.

Thil laih chhuah reng reng chu ruam hnawh ngai hnawh na’na hmana, leivung chuangtlai te a hmun tak a paihte , chung leivung dahkhawmna hmun a thing leh thlai phun belh

Phul hnimte leh thing te deuh tih chhiat te chu endik a a dangte chu awihpang vel a phun belh te leh an than len dan uluk taka en zui.

Lei vung avanga lui tui leh kawr te a tihchhiat loh nan lui luang lai ah leivung paih hi Contractor leh hnathawktu ten an ti tur ani lo a, khap tlat ani.

viii) Mitigation measures for Impacts due to introduction of Construction Material in the Ecological System in and around the project Influence Area(Kawng siam that na tura hmanrua ten a bul vel a boruak leh ran nung te tichhe thei lak a ven him)

He kawng siamna tur a hmanrua te, entirnan Alkatra te, Cement te Contractor leh hnathawktu ten an dahna tur hmun dik tak siamin lui tui leh thil dang ti chhe lo thei ang berin an dah tur ani.

ix) Mitigation measures for Impacts due to Solid Waste Generated as Road construction activity (Kawng laih avanga bawlhhlawh lian zawk te pumpelh) Kawng laih a vang a bungraw hman te,tawih mai thei lo entirnan Polythene Bag te,

Sarang te , Plastic Bottle te Contractor leh hnathawk tu ten fai takin an enkawl tur ani a, a paihna tur hmun bik an siam ah an paih zel tur ani.

He kawng siamtu te leh kawng hmangtu ten mawl vang leh hriat loh vang a ramngaw leh nungcha te ti chhe thei zawng a bawlhhlawh an paih leh zun ek thiar te heng thil an tih tawh loh nan zirtirna Media hmang te, Signboard hmang te leh bawlhhlawh bawm te siam.

Labour zun-ek thiarna tha tak siam tur a ni. He kawng laih hma a Biological Environment ti chhe lo tur a ruahmanna siam zawng zawng te kawng he kawng laih chhung hian thatakin a zawm tur ania.Chumi tur chuan he kawng laih lai hian a hnuai a mite ang hi an zawm tur ani.



i) Mitigation Measures for Environment Management against loss of Forest Cover

(Ramngaw thing awmna te tih chhiat loh tur a ven him) Kawng laih a vanga tih chhiat thing phun belh te an than that dan te endik reng a a

thi te a awm anih chuan thing dang phun belh. He kawng laih tur a ruahmanna hi han tan anih chuan thing kih thluk ngai te a tul

leh kawngin a mamawh chin chauh kih thluk a, a dang te chu uluk tak ven him. ii) Mitigation Measures for Environment Management for the Impacts over Flora

under Non-Forested Area ( Ramngaw ni lo a nungcha leh thil nung dangte ven him )

Ramngaw nilo ah pawh nungcha te leh thil nung dang te venhim chung chang ah a chung ami ang khi uluk taka zawm tur ani.

iii) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management for the impact over Wild Life ( Ramngaw nung chate leh Ramsate hum halh leh ven him)

Lui a nungchate venhimna turin kawng laihna hmanraw chhia leh tui ti bawlhhlawh thei chi reng reng te chu lui ah paih hauh loh tur ani.

Ramsate kal khan (kawng kanna) remchang siam sak. Tui kawng te leh tui luanna ang chi reng reng venhim te tui luang block thei ang

zawng a leivung leh bawlhhlawh paih miah loh tur ani a,chutiang chu a awm em tih endik reng tur ani bawk.

Phul hnimte leh he lai vel a thing awm tezawk te phun belh a ram chhe lai siam thatna tur a hetiang chi thing phun.

i) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management- For Impacts on Social Environment during ‘Construction Phase’. (He kawng laih chhung a mihring nunphung leh khawsak dan tibuailo thei ang ber a ruahmanna siam) He kawng laih tan tirh lamah hian a kawng laih hma a ruahmanna siam te zawm that leh that loh endik ngei tur a ni.

Kawng area (ROW) chhunga ro thil nei te chuan kawng laih tan hmain an thil neih te an seng hawi ngei tu a ni a. Amaherawhchu la insawn hmanlo hnathawhin a nawhchih te an awm thei a. Harsatna nei bik te chu thuneitute nena sawi hova harsatna sutkian dan ngaihtuah tur a ni.

ii) Consideration for the Impact over Culture and Values of the Region (Pi pute sulhnu leh vantlang chin dan tha te a nghawng dan tur ruahman)

Hnathawktute zing ah ram dang mi tam tak an awm dawn a vang in vantlang chin dan tha te tih chhiat palh theih a ni a. Mizoram Sorkar in ram dang State dang mi te heta hna thawk a rawn awm te ILP an neih ngei a phut tlat a. He thil hi contractor leh hnathawk tu te a hriattir ang.

iii) Consideration for Workers Camp (Hnathawk tute awm hmun khuarna chung chang) – Hnathawk tute hi mi hnuaihnung, nasa tak hlamchhiah leh ngaihsak loh an ni thin a. Chu vang chuan Environment venhimna tur kawng ah zirtirna te pe in a hnuai a mite hi Contractor ten an zawm tur a ni, an bawhchhiat chuan contractor dan ang a hrem theih an ni.

Location - Hnathawktute chenna hmun hi lui leh tui awmna atang in 500 m vel tala hlaah a awm tur ani

Construction - Hnathawk tute chenna tur hmun leh in hi nuam tawk leh him taka sak an ni tur a ni.



Water - Contractor in hnathawk tute in tur leh eirawngbawlnatur tui thianghlim a ngaih tuah sak tur ani.

Sanitation - Contractor in hnathawk tute tan faina lama an mamawh tur zawng zawng a ngaihtuah tur ani.

Waste Management - Contractor ten Camp a zun-ek leh thli bawlhhlawh te a paihna tur hmun an siam ang a, chutah chauh chuan bawlhhlawh leh an hnawmhnawk te an paih tur ani.

Creche for the children of Workers – Labor Law in a phut angin Contractor ten hnathawk tu fate an hnathawh chhung a nau-awm-na hmun (crèche) a siamsak ngei tur a ni.

School for the Children of Workers - Khawtlang hruaituten heng hnathawk tu fate, an hnathawh na hmun atang a hnai thei ang ber a an Sikul luh na tur ngaihtuah sak

First Aid and Other Health Facilities - Inhliam palh a in enkawlna bungrua Camp hmuna dah te, Camp atanga Damdawi in hnai ber awmna hrilh hriat te, accident leh tawhsual palh tawh thut a damdawi in pan vatna tur Motor te contractor-in a ngaihtuah vek tur ani

Fuel for Cooking - Eirawngbawlna tur Gas te leh khawnvartui te contractorin a ngaihtuah sak tur ani.Chu chuan thing tuah atana kih te a veng dawn a ni.

E7..4 Operational Phase (Kawng siam zawh a hman tan anih hnu ah ) In kal pawhna kawng te reng reng hi a bul hnai a cheng ten tang kai tak a an hman a,an nunphung a hmasawnna thlen thei tura ruahman ani a. Heng kawng te hmang hian ramchhung hmun hrang hrang ah agriculture atan te, thil siam chhuahna tur atan te leh sum dawnna tur atan te tangkai taka ruahman leh duan ani. He kawng siam anih hnu a Environment ti chhe lo tur a uluk tak a siam leh ruahman ani bawk ani. He kawng siam anih hnu a hman tan anih hnu ah environment atih chhiat loh nan a hnuai a mite hi uluk tak zawm tur ani: Mitigation Measures for Impacts on Physical Environment ( He kawng hman tan anih hnu a Physical Environment tichhe lo tur a ruahmanna siam) Physical Environment tihchhiat lohna tur in uluk takin hma lak reng a ni ang a. A hnuai a mite hi Environment a tihchhiat loh nan leh venhim nan ruahmannna siam ani dawn bawk ani.

(i) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management for the Impacts due to Air Pollution and Fugitive Dust Generation (He kawng hman anih hnu a boruak ti bawlhhlawh thei leh vaivut khu ti tlem tur a ruahmanna siam)

He kawng laih anih hma a Environment ven him na tur a ruahmanna siam zawng zawng te uluk tak zawm beisei ani a. He kawng hman anih hnua ah pawh boruak thianghlim dan te teh reng tur in he kawng huam chhungah boruak thianghlim leh thianghlim loh tehna khawl bun tur a ni a. Chumi bak thleng pawh in boruak tichhe thei thil te veng him a pumpelh turin hma lak ani ang .

(ii) Mitigation measures and Environment Management for the Impacts due to Noise Pollution (Thawm leh ri bengchheng lutuk tur venhim a pumpelh)

A chung a mi ang bawk hian he hnathawh tan hma a thawm leh ri bengchheng siam lo tur a ruahmanna uluk tak leh dik tak a he kawng hman tan anih hnua a hman chhun



zawm zel beisei ani a. Ri bengchheng tehna khawl bun tur a ruahman ani a, he mi bak invenna leh ri bengchheng pumpelh dan kawng zawna dap reng a ni dawn bawk a ni.

(iii) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management for the Impacts over the Hydrological System of the Project Influence Area (Lui tui tih bawlhhlawh theih pumpelh dan tur ruahmanna)

He kawng siam zawh a hman anih hnu hi chuan lui tui leh tui a ran nung te ti chhe thei thil nasa tak a a tlem tawh beisei ani a. Nimahsela mipuiten kan zawm tur zawm loh te a awm theih avangin a hnuai a mite hi zawm tlat tur ani.

Thil tawih ral thei lote leh zun-ek te lui a paih mai mai lo tur a he kawng hmang tute zirtir leh hetiang ching mi te hremna dan siam.

(iv) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management for the Impacts due to Soil Contamination (Leilung bawlhhlawh tur ven him)

He kawng enkawl tu ten he kawng laih chhung a dan zawm tur ang te he kawng laih zawh anih hnu hian abikin lei chunglang luang ral tur venna lamah tha takin an zawm zel tur ani a, a hlawhtlin leh tlin loh he kawng hman anih hnu hian a enzui reng tur ani.Chu bakah he kawng thatna tur hian ruahmanna tha zawk dang a ngaihtuah reng tur ani.

(v) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management for the Impacts due to change in Land Use (Ram hman tangkai dan danglam vanga Environment danglam tur venna) He kawng hman tan anih hnu hian he kawng siam a nih lai a ruahmanna siam

te chu la hman zui zel tur a ni. (vi) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management for the Impacts due to transfer

of Forest Land for Permanent conversion for road use (Kawng avanga ramngaw chereu ten a bul vel a boruak leh thil nung te ti chhe lo tur a ruahmanna siam)

o Kawng area (ROW) fel taka rin a nih tawh avangin ROW pawn lama thing hmun te chu khawih belh tawh loh tur a ni

(vii) Mitigation Measures and Environment Management for the Impacts due to Cut and Fill exercise, Mass Movement and dumping of Excavated Natural Material (Kawng laih avanga bawlhhlawh lian zawk te sawngbawl dan) He kawng hman tan anih hnu hian he kawng siam a nih lai a ruahmanna siam

te chu la hman zui zel tur a ni. (viii) Mitigation Measures due to Introduction of Construction Material in the Ecological

System in and around Project Influence Area (Kawng siamna hmanrua in a chhehvel Ecological system a nghawng tur enawl dan) o He kawng hman tan anih hnu hian he kawng siam a nih lai a ruahmanna siam

te chu la hman zui zel tur a ni (ix) Measures and Environment Management for the Impacts due to Solid Waste generated as a result of Construction Activity (Kawng siam avanga zun-ek/bawlhhlawh nghawng tur enkawl dan) He kawng hman tan anih hnu hian he kawng siam a nih lai a ruahmanna siam te chu

la hman zui zel tur a ni 7.4.2 Mitigation Measures for Impacts on Biological Environments ( Thil nung te zawk te he kawng hman tan anih hnu a venhim dan tur )

Kawng laih zawh a nih hnu chuan Biological Environment chu a pangngai leh mai tura ngaih a ni a. Amaherawhchu thilnung hlawm chi hrang hrang te chu dimdawl taka enkawl zui zel tur a ni. Hemi tur hian a hnuaia rawtna te hi siam a ni:

He kawng laih a nih chhunga rawtna siam hrang hrang te kawng hman anih hnu ah tha tak in a zawm zui tur ani .



Kawng Area chhung leh kawng koah te hnim hring siam that leh. Mipui te hnenah lui a cheng chi rannung te leh ramsate humhalh pawimawh zia,

signboard hmangte leh tawngkaa zirtir. Ramsa thi tawh te an tawih rimchhiat hma leh hri thalo an theh darh hmaa seng hawi.

7.4.3 Mitigation Measures for Impacts (Benefits/ Losses) on Social Environments ( Social

Environment venhim dan tur kawng ) He kawng hman anih hnu hian mipui te tan hmasawnna tamtak a thlen dawn a, a chhehvel mipuite bakah zin veivak te tan remchanna hrang hrang a lo pung dawn ani. Kawng laih anih hma leh laih anih hnu a ruahmanna siam te chuan mipui te tan hmasawnna tam tak a thlen dawn a. Chuti chung chuan a hnuaia tarlante hi chu ven ngai deuh tura ngaih a ni:

Hnam rohlu leh sakhaw hmun pawimawhte awlsam takin a kalpawh zung zung theih dawn ta te,

Kawngpui bawha mi rawn pem khawm tur te, Eizawnna lo pung chuan hloh emaw hlep emaw a thlen ve ve thei. He kawng hman anih hnu chuan zirna leh zirna in hmunte awlsam taka pan zung

zung a awlsam tawh dawn avangin zirnain hma a sawn phah dawn ani. He kawng hnaih a awmten hriselna lamah hlawkna nasa tak an nei dawn bawk ani Kawng tha tak a tlang tawh dawn avangin ram dang khual zin mite nasa takin a hip

dawn bawk ani He kawng pui tha tak hian kawngpui himna tha zawk a thlen dawn bawk ani. He kawng hi anih dan tur dik tak laih anih dawn avangin a him anga mahse

khuahkhirhna dan mumal tak hman a nih loh chuan accident a tam phah ang. Dak leh thil dang hmanga inbiak pawhna lamah pawh nasa takin hma kan sawn phah

dawn bawk ani. Kan hnam nun zia leh tihdanphung ram dang mite hnen a theh larna hun tha tak a ni

dawn a ni He kawng siamna tur atan hian environment tichhe lo thei ang tur ber a siam leh

ruahman ani a, environment tha zawk a venhim dan tur he lai huam chhungah hian ruahman ani dawn bawk ani.

7.5 Environment Enhancement ( Ram leilung leh boruak te ven him na tur a tha zawk a ruahmanna siam) Heng a hnuai a rawtna te hi EMP a telh belh tura ruahman a ni:

7.5.1 Road Service Facilities (Kawng enkawlna tur hmanrua)

Kawng hnuaiah ke a kalna tur siam Motor dahna tur siam Kawng sira Motor dintirna tur ruahman Kawngpui lane daidangtu tha tak a siam Motor kual pap theihna tur hmun siam

7.5.2 Public amenities (Mipui te hman tangkai tur chi)

Traffic inrelbawlna tha tak a ruahman Ran tlatna hmun leh kawng an kanna tur siam Traffic chhinchhiahna tha tak a siam



7.5.3 Water Bodies/ beautification (Lui awmdan te leh a kawng cheimawi dan) A ram hmunhma mawi taka siam A kawng velte hung a tlak dal tur siam Mipuite chawlhbuk leh inthiarna tur siam

7.5.4 Tourism Entertainment and Pilgrimage (Khualzin hip thei tur ang ber cheibawl)

Khualzinte thlenna tur Hotel te leh chawlhbuk te siam Petrol leh Oil thunna tur te siam a Workshop te kawngpui bul a siam. Khualzinte khawthlirna tur hmun siam Sakhaw hmun pawimawh te chei bawl a siam that.

7.5.5 Availability of Emergency Health Services (Rik rum thil a damdawi in pan vatna

tur ruahman) Hliam enkawlna tur hmun siam Damdawiin leh hliam/shock tuar te enkawlna hmun puan zar

E7. 6 Measures to be adopted during dumping of debris or waste material (Kawnglaihna leivung te leh bawlhhlawhte paih dan tur)

He kawng laih lai leh kawngpui then fai lai hian contractor vantlang bungrua te leh mimal thil te, leivung paih ina a tihchhiat loh dan ber an zawng tur a ni a, leivung paihna hmun hnuai ah tu in mah awmlo tih leh motor tlan vel an tibuailo tih an chian ngei tur a ni. Leivung paihna hnuaia mihring leh thlai te tichhe lo turin an inveng tur a ni.

Contractor ten bawlhhlawh leh hnawmhnawk a paihna tur hmun a siamsa (EIA Report ami

ang) ah emaw PWD/Supervision Consultant hmun ruat ah chauh an paih tur a ni. Heng bawlhhlawh paih te hian a chhehvel ram leh bungrua a tichhia anih chuan,contractor

ten a rang thei ang berin an tifaiin an dahsawn tur ani a, an thil tih chhiat chu PWD/Consultant mittlung zan in an siamtha leh tur a ni.

Contractor chuan luikawr leh luite te chu a kam nen lam hnawmhnawk lakah an veng him

reng tur a ni. Kawngthlang thinghmun te khawih loh theih loh a nih pawhin thing puitling sa chu a theih

chin chin ah an hum hram hram tur a ni. Contractor ten vaivut khu siam thei thil an khawih reng rengin tuiin an phuh huh thin tur a ni

a, chutiang thil chu khawro lai leh thlithawt lai pawhin an vawng hnawng reng tur a ni. Hmanrua vaivut khu siam thei te chu motor bang aia sangin an phur tur a nil ova, tha takin

silpaulin/tarpaulin hmangin an khuh tur ani. Kawngko sang laih lai leh bawlhhlawh paih laiin PWD/Consultant te lungawina tawk angin

‘warning sign’ mipuite hnenah a pe tur ani.

Bawlhhlawh paih / leivung thiar huna ‘diversion’ a ngaih chuan mipuite nen inrawnkhawm hnuah PWD/Consultant remtihna angin hma an la tur a ni.



Bawlhhlawh paih lai hian Contractor chu ‘dumping ground’ bul vel tichhelo turin a fimkhur tur a ni.

Bawlhhlawh paih lai hian Contractor chuan thli thawt zawng a thlithlai anga, vaivut khu

vanga harsatna a thlen tur a ni lo.

Bawlhhlawh leh leivung te hi ‘dumping ground’ ah chauh paih tur a ni a, hetiang hi contractor-in a zawm leh zawm loh report thin turin tlawmngai pawl(NGO) leh VCP-te chu beisei an ni.

GUIDELINES FOR REHABILITATION OF DUMPING SITES ( Leivung paihna hmun

te tangkai zawk a hman tur a ruahmanna siam) Leivung paihna hmun (dumping ground) te chu tangkai taka a hnuai ami te ang hian Engineer/Consultant ruahmanna hnuaiah siam ani dawn ani. Leivung paihna hmunah chuan thingkung, he lai bawr vel a mi ang hi chin a, thing lian chi

leh ate chi te leh mau leh rua thlengin phun a, a ram landan mawi tak a siam leh a thil nung te chennna tlak khawp a siam leh.

Leivung paihna chu khawchhung leh vantlang hmun te a hnaih anih chuan leivung te chu hai

rual a,infiamna hmun ( Play ground) atan tangkai takin a hman theih dawn a. Abul vel ah te chuan thing te phun in vantlang tan hmun nuam leh mawitak a siamm theih dawn bawk ani.

Leivung paihna hmun thenkhat te chu thing phun nan mai bakah thlai chinnan sawhthing te,

aieng leh serthlum chinna’n te a hman tangkai theih dawn bawk ani. Heng leivung te hian lui luang te a tihchhiat loh nan fimkhur tak a enkawl tur a ni bawk.

E 8.0 Recommendations ( Rawtna)

Heng thil chi hrang hrang te zir chianna leh ruahmanna siam anih atang te, a nghawng turte ngun tak a zir chian a nih hnu ah te, he kawngpui zauh zel tur a ruahmanna hi environment tichhe lo tur leh helai vel a cheng te nunphung leh khawsakzia ti buai lo tur te, an eizawnna leh an hnam nunzia tichhe lo tur te leh a hmaa ruahmanna siam leh zawm tur zawng zawng te ti chhia a tibuai lo turin a hnuai a mi ang hian hma lak ni se :

Chenna in bitna hmun ah chuan kawngpui hi ROW aia zauh loh ni se.

He kawng kal tlangna pawh hian environment, mipui nunphung leh eizawnna tichhe tlem

thei ang bera duan ni se.

Heng environment ti chhe lo tur a ruahmanna siam zawng zawng te hi fimkhur leh dik tak zawm ni se.



A tlangpuiin, he kawngpui a dinglam leh vei lam pang a tih zauhna tur a ruahmanna siam anih pawhin a hnuai a mite hi a tlem thei ang ber tihchhiat leh pumpelh tum ni se:

Mi ram leh bungrua te, Chenna,sum dawnna hmun leh thil siamna hmunte, Sorkar in leh School hmun te, Tuikhur leh lui luang te, Sakhaw hmun pawimawh Biakin te leh hnam rohlute, Thing kih thluk, abikin thing upa leh hlu te, Vantlang tana thil pawimawh leh tangkai entirnan Tuikhur te, Tui Pump-na te leh

Tuichhunchhuah te leh vantlang thil dang te.

Construction of Road from NH-54 to Indo-Myanmar Border EIA...

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