CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF INDONESIA
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Transcript of CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF INDONESIA
CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF INDONESIAMONDAY, 17 MARCH 2014
Constitutional System
• Trias Politica– Legislative– Executive– Judicative
• From, by, & for the People• General Election Commission
– April 2014 (Legislative)– July 2014 (President and Vice President)
MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat)
• People’s Consultative Assembly• Consists of DPR and DPD
– DPR is representing all political parties– DPD is representing provinces (4 people each)
• Amends UUD 1945• Inaugurates President and Vice President
DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat)
• House of Representatives/Parliament/Legislative Assembly
• Consists of all political parties• Legislates regulations (‘Undang-Undang’) under
UUD 1945.• Approves annual finance proposal from the
government (APBN)
Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK)
• Auditing financial expenditure of government
Mahkamah Agung (MA)
• Supreme Court• The highest level of court (the last gate for
justice seekers)
Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK)
• To evaluate any regulations issued by DPR and Government – to ensure it doesn’t conflict to the regulations
on it.• Consists of 9 members
Komisi Yudisial (KY)
• Judicial Commission• Monitoring all judges to act honestly, clean
and professional.
President & Vice President
• Elected directly by people of Indonesia• Choose cabinet (department and non
department ministers)• Presidential system• State and government leaders• Supreme commander
of military• presidential pardon: clemency, amnesty,
abolition, and rehabilitation
Governor and DPRD
• Provincial level• Chosen directly by people of that province• Governor and Vice Governor as the
executive– i.e. Brantas river, bridges, Kelud victims
• DPRD (province level council) is the legislative
• High court (pengadilan tinggi) is the judicative
Otonomi Khusus (Otsus)
• Jogjakarta• Aceh• Papua
Kabupaten & Kota
• Counties and cities are led by regents and mayors.
• DPRD (district level council) is the legislative• They are elected directly by the people.• District court is the judicative.
Kabupaten & Kota Malang
County CityBigger area/region
Villages
Farming
Less population density
Less PDRB
City’s area is smaller
Urban people
Business
Higher population density
More PDRB
* PDRB : Product Domestic Regional Bruto