Conservation - UMD · 2018. 2. 20. · conservation? 60% Federal Government: Pittman-Robertson,...
Transcript of Conservation - UMD · 2018. 2. 20. · conservation? 60% Federal Government: Pittman-Robertson,...
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Conservation
Jonathan A. McKnightMaryland Department of Natural ResourcesWildlife and Heritage Service
It’s a BIG CONCEPT
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“Take a full semester course and make it fit in 1.5 hours.”
Inspirational quote #1
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Mandatory homage to dead guys
Part I
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Gifford Pinchot
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John Muir
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Teddy Roosevelt
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Aldo Leopold
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Lacey Act 1900
Migratory Bird Treaty Act1918
Roosevelt Administration Policies
Part II: Conservation Law
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Pittman Robertson Act 1937
Dingell Johnson Act 1950
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Wilderness Act 1964
Endangered Species Act 1966
Clean Air Act 1970
Clean Water Act 1977
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Conservation is Forever
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TerrestrialVS
Aquatic
Natural Resource Conservation
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Part III: Aquatic Systems:
Owned by nations or states or not
Managed by laws, treaties, coalitions
Conservation unit is usually the species or population (stock)
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“Tragedy of the Commons”
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Fishing down the food chain
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1957
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Ca. 1970
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Mid 1970’s
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Ca. 1980
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2000’s
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The holy grail of fishery management is
Maximum Sustained Yield
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Fisheries Management
Plan
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Fisheries Management Strategies
Catch Shares
Limited Entry
Marine Sanctuaries
Gear Restrictions
Effort Limits
Gamefish Status
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Patagonian
Toothfish
Slimer
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Sustainability
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Terrestrial SystemsPart IV:
• Owned by individuals or corporations (including govt.)
• Protected in constitutional law
• Regulated by government
• Tangible
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Real Estate
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Real Property:• Development Rights
• Water Rights
• Timber Rights
• Grazing Rights
• Rights-of-way
• Mineral Rights
• Derivative Rights (land rents)
• Right of exclusion
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Other rights that may or may not convey with property:
Air Rights
Polluting Rights
Wildlife
Development Rights???
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ZONINGZoning and valuation
Grandfathering
Home Rule
Conservation is forever
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Tax CodeAgricultural status
Easement valuation
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“Acquisition is the purest form of conservation”
Inspirational quote #2
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Inspirational quote #3
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Acquisition is:
• Complicated
• Difficult
• Expensive
• Insufficient
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Conservation Scale
Devil’s Hole
Pupfish
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Conservation Easements
ProscriptiveVs.
Prescriptive
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Land Trusts
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Species Listing:
Rare
In need of conservation
Threatened
Endangered
Part V: Randomness
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What is the appropriate unit for measuring natural resource conservation?
• Species?
• Landings?
• Plants/animals?
• Biomass?
• Acres?
• Pounds?
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Who pays for Natural Resources conservation?
60% Federal Government: Pittman-Robertson, Wallop-Breaux, Dingell-Johnson, Agency budgets, Farm Bill, state wildlife grants, duck stamps
29% State and Local Government: General funds, special taxes, hunting licenses, tax donations, cooperative efforts
11% Non-Profits and Industry
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Conservation Status (Maryland)
Park, Forest, Wildlife Management Area
Wildland
State Natural Area
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Population