Connector Exercise

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    Purpose: So that / to / In order to / In Case

    A) Combine the sentences using the words in brackets:

    1. Jane gave up smoking because she wanted to save money. (in order to)

    Jane gave up smoking in order to save money. ..

    2. I came here so that I could see you. (in order to)3. We put a fence. We want to prevent the rabbit escape.4. She went shopping so she could buy herself a television. (to)5. I put the food in the fridge because I wanted it to get cold. (in order to) 6. Jane saved money. She wanted to buy a present for Harry. (in order to)7. Harry left early because he didnt want to miss the bus. (in order not to)8. They will let the students use calculators in the exam. They dont want them to

    spend a lot of time. (so that)

    9. The teacher tested the students. She wanted to see if they remembered thethings they had learnt. (in order to)

    10.She didnt leave her son home alone. She thought he might have an accident.(in case)

    11.He tried to hide the broken vase. He didnt want to be punished. (so that)12.She wants to sign a contact. She doesnt want them to change their minds. (in

    case)

    13.I turned up the radio. I wanted to listen to the news. (so that)14.Sue lowered the volume on the TV set. She didnt want to disturb her

    roommate. (so that)

    15.Ill be in my office until late this evening. You may need to get in touch withme. (in case)

    16.Ill give you my phone number. You may need to speak to me. (in case)

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    17.Tom signed his friends birthday on the calendar. He thought he might forget it.(in case)

    B) Complete the following sentences:

    1. He decided to take a taxi so that2. Mr. Brown booked his room at the hotel in case3. Betsy studies her lessons regularly so that4. Mark phoned his friend in order to5. Youd better call Susan and remind her the date of the party in case6. I need to buy some laundry detergent so that7. I need a pen so that8. Im taking a bus instead of flying so that9. Ralph borrowed some money from his friend so that10.Martina is trying to improve her English so that11... so that his children

    will have a better life.

    12... so that you can beready to leave on time.

    13.Mary hurried to get the child out of the road so that14.I took off my gloves in order to15. in order to erase a

    mistake in his composition.

    16. so that I could tellhim the news in person.

    17.I think Id better clean up my flat in case18.She locked the door before going to bed in case19.The teacher reminded the students the common test dates in case20.He always carries his umbrella in case

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    C) Combine each pair of sentences using IN CASE :

    1. Youd better take a sweater. It might get cold.2.

    Wed better book a table. The restaurant might be full.

    3. You ought to insure your jewellery. It might get stolen.4. Im watching this saucepan. The water might boil over.5. Ill leave you my phone number. You might want to contact me.

    D) Join the sentences:

    1. He tried to find a car park. He wanted to park his car. (in order to) 2. Mrs. Brown hid the ball. She didnt Bill to play football. (so that)3. They got up early. They didnt want to miss the bus. (in case)4. Mary is wearing glasses. She wants to see better. (so that)5. My father often takes his car to the mechanic. He doesnt want it to break

    down. (in case)

    6. Molly is eating less bread. She doesnt want to put on weight. (in case)7. Sally usually wears a thick coat. She doesnt want to catch a cold. (in order not

    to)

    8. Mr. Short used a long ladder. He wanted to reach the high ceiling. (so that)9. My father gave me extra money. He didnt want me to borrow any from my

    friends. (in case)

    10.Andrews friends visited him. They wanted to congratulate him on hisgraduation.(in order to)

    11. Im learning English. I want to get a better job. (to)12.The driver stopped. Then the children could cross the road. (so that)13.Tom put the cream in the fridge. That would keep it cool. (to)14.Mark is going to repair the roof. Then the rain wont come in. (so that)15.We often switch off the heating. It saves money. (in order to)

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    16.Pamela wore boots. Her feet wouldnt get wet. (so that)E) Complete the sentences:

    1.

    Shell start on a diet so that2. They went to Migros so that3. Shee bought a new dress so that4. Ill give you a map so that5. Take your umbrella in case6. I left the key for you in case7. Take your torch with you in case8. Ian went to the bank in order to9. Jeremy is going to wear a suit in order to10.David put on the kettle in order to11.Alec hurried in order not to

    12.I closed the door of my room in order not to

    WORKSHEET 48

    SUBJECT :Reason and Result: because (of), as, since, so, as a result,

    therefore,

    so / such (that)

    A) Complete the sentences in A using BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF and an

    idea from B.

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    Use each idea in B only one.

    A B

    1. He phoned the police a) his bad leg

    2. I didnt have any lunch b) I thought it might rain

    3. Our plane was delayed c) I wasnt hungry

    4. He went to Paris d) hed lost his wallet

    5. I took an umbrella e) the fog

    6. He couldnt run very fast f) he wanted to learn French

    1..He phoned the police because hed lost his wallet...

    2.

    3.

    4.

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    5.

    6.

    B) Choose the correct answers:

    1.As / As a resultit was such a beautiful day, we decided to have a picnic.2. It was his birthday because / so we decided to buy him a present.3.As a result / Since all the seats on the train were taken, we had to stand.4. The banks were closed and as a result / becausewe couldnt get any money.5. I didnt find the book very interesting and so / asI didnt finish it.6. We couldnt drive across the bridgeas a result / because it was closed.7. She had the best qualifications and sheso / therefore got the job.8. I havent got much moneyas / soI cant afford a new car.

    C) Join each pair of sentences using SO / SUCH .. (THAT):

    1. It was a very warm evening. We had dinner outside in the garden.2. He was very nervous. He couldnt eat anything.3. Our neighbours party was very noisy. We couldnt sleep.4. The restaurant was very crowded. They couldnt find anywhere to sit down.5. We were all having a good time. We didnt want to stop.

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    6. Hes got a very good memory. He never needs to write anything down.

    WORKSHEET 49

    SUBJECT : Contrast: although, even though, though, in spite of,despite, while,

    whereas, however

    A) Rephrase the sentences beginning with the words in brackets:

    1. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although)2. They have a car, but they rarely use it. (though)3. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (although)4. He was a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them. (even

    though)

    5.

    She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even though)

    B) Rephrase the sentences using the words in brackets and a noun:

    1. They went out for a walk, even though the weather was bad. (despite)2. She managed to write, even though her hand was injured. (in spite of)3. All the trains were on time, even though the snow was heavy. (despite)4. Ourcoach didnt arrive late, even though the traffic was terrible. (in spite of)5. A lot of people buy those houses, even though the prices are high. (despite)6. He stayed up late, even though he was very tired. (despite)7. I didnt buy the car, even though I had the money. (despite)8. He stayed outside in the cold weather, even though he felt ill. (despite)9. People continue to smoke, even though they know the dangers. (in spite of)

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    C) Sally and Peter are good friends, but they are very different.

    Compare Sally and Peter. Join each idea in A with the most suitable idea in B.

    Make sentences using WHILE / WHEREAS:

    A B

    1. She likes hard work. a) He prefers classical music.

    2. She likes jazz and pop music. b) He prefers staying at home.

    3. She likes going out a lot. c) He can be rather mean.

    4. Shes very practical. d) Hes quite lazy.

    5. Shes very generous. e) Hes quite idealistic.

    1.She likes hard work, while / whereas hes quite

    lazy.

    2.

    .

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    3.

    .

    4.

    .

    5.

    .

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    Chuck Nolan (Tom Hanks) is a systems engineer for Federal Express, and the film opens with him

    showing their Moscow (Russia) staff how FedEx does business. The most important thing he tells them

    about is time: that the package sorting must be completed precisely on schedule. To prove it, he opens a

    package he sent to himself from his home base in Memphis, Tennessee, that contains a small timer.

    Chuck stops it at 87 hours, which he says is a deplorable delivery time. Later, the package sort is

    threatened when one of the Moscow office's trucks is booted in Red Square. The package sorting is

    carried out on the spot.

    After returning to Memphis (FedEx home base) and visiting his girlfriend Kelly (Helen Hunt), he is again

    called away to Malaysia. He is able to ride in the "jump seats" of a FedEx jumbo jet crossing the Pacific

    Ocean, and is the only passenger.

    During a fierce storm, the plane is blown off-course and ultimately crashes into the ocean. Noland, the

    only crash survivor, washes on to the shore of a small tropical island. Chuck explores the island, and

    recovers a number of FedEx packages that wash ashore from the jet cash; he also discovers the body of

    one of the pilots. Chuck gives him a proper burial, and then opens the packages. At night on one of the

    island's beaches, Chuck sees the lights of a ship. Using a small flashlight he recovered from the body of

    the pilot, he tries to signal the ship but is unsuccessful. The next morning, he attempts to leave the

    island in the rubber raft that he inflated as his jet was sinking. Owing to high breakers on the coral reef

    surrounding the island's lagoon, his raft is washed back on to the reef and get's punctured, leaving him

    with no means to escape the island and badly injured by the sharp coral. Shortly after his escape effort,

    he establishes a rudimentary camp and begins to open the FedEx parcels. Several of the items he

    eventually uses to survive (for example, the sharp end of a pair or ice skates serve as an ax). Another

    parcel contains a volley ball that eventually becomes his companion (he calls his companion 'Wilson,'

    the name of the company that manufactured the ball). One of the FedEx parcels is marked on the

    outside with a pair of wings and for unexplained reasons he leaves this parcel unopened. Ultimately, his

    three most prized possessions, the items that kept him alive in spirit were the volley ball, the box with

    the wings, and an heirloom pocket watch given to him by his girlfriend (it has her photograph fastened

    to the inside cover) which he said would always be set to the Memphis time zone. While trying to make

    fire from rubbing wood together, Chuck cuts his hand. In a fury, he grabs a volley ball and throws it. His

    bloody hand leaves an imprint on the ball and from the mark he fashions a face naming it 'Wilson;' to

    mitigate his isolation, this artifact becomes his companion.

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    Shortly thereafter, Chuck learns to make fire, and soon is able to catch crabs, open coconuts, collect

    drinking water and spear fish. In a small cave, Chuck sets up his new home and learns to become self

    sufficient. He suffers from a painful toothache because he so disliked dentists that he put off having the

    tooth taken care of before leaving for Malaysia: eventually, this tooth becomes so painful and swollen

    that he is compelled to use the sharp end of an ice skate blade to knock it out of his mouth. One

    evening, he plots out the direction of his jet to try and figure out where the crash occurred. He

    estimates that if the search and rescue team looked for the downed cargo plane, they'd have to search

    an area twice the size of Texas...making him doubtful that he'll ever be found.

    Four years pass, and Chuck continues to survive day-to-day. His weight has pared down considerably,

    and his hair has grown out. One day, he comes across two plastic walls of a broken port-a-potty.Remembering the wings on the FedEx parcel, Chuck develops a plan for a raft with the port-a-potty's

    walls acting as a makeshift sail. He chops down trees, ties them together rope made from tree bark and

    augmented with video tape he found in one of the FedEx parcels. Chuck plans his escape when the

    prevailing winds change from southwest to northeast. While biding his time for the proper weather,

    Chuck begins to prepare food, water, and other necessities for his escape. He brings his 'companion'

    Wilson aboard along with the FedEx parcel with the wings. Owing to the direction of the winds, with the

    aid of his sail and a pair of makeshift oars, he affects his escape over the coral reef. Chuck has no real

    idea of where he is headed but figures that he would rather die at sea that spend the rest of his life

    alone on that island. In a storm, his pal Wilson is knocked off the raft and floats away while Chuck is

    asleep. Chuck is awakened by the splashing of a whale and finds Wilson gone but faced with the

    prospect of losing Wilson or losing the raft, he lets Wilson go but is pained by his decision. A storm all

    but wrecks Chuck's raft and it slowly begins to come apart and sink into the sea. Finally, when he has

    just about given up all hope of rescue, Chuck is found by a large ship that ultimately rescues him.

    On returning to Memphis, Chuck is guest of honour at a large company-organised welcome reception.

    He has been told that Kelly is now married (with children). Kelly intended to meet Chuck at the

    celebration but she doesn't feel up to it and her new husband comes to apologize for her absence.

    Kelly's new husband was one of Chuck's dentists before he was lost at sea. Kelly's husband meets with

    Chuck in private to tell him that Kelly is rather in a state of shock and is having a difficult time coping

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    with the reality of his rescue. He tells Chuck that she needs more time to regain control of her emotions.

    Looking out of the window he sees Kelly in tears being comforted and led away in the car park.

    Later that evening, Chuck takes a taxi to Kelly's home. She was expecting him to come and she invites

    him in for coffee. They talk for some time about trivia and he discovers how much her life and ambitions

    have changed and how she coped with his presumed death. Chuck gives Kelly back the watch she had

    given him telling her that it is a family heirloom and should remain in her family. He elects to keep her

    picture. She gives him the keys to his car that she has kept in good condition all those years. They

    apologise to each other for all that has happened and he drives off slowly in the pouring rain.

    Kelly runs after him shouting his name and they meet at the end of the drive as Chuck reverses back to

    see Kelly once more. They declare their undying love for each other but, sitting talking in the car, Chuckrealises that Kelly must continue her new life.

    Chuck later describes the meeting with Kelly to a colleague and friend, and how he understands and

    accept that while they will always love each other, their lives have gone in different directions and they

    cannot be together. He confesses to the utter despair and helplessness he felt on the island, his failed

    attempt at suicide, and how that watch and Kelly's picture helped keep him alive and that while he has

    just experienced the loss of the person he loves again (he went though a feeling of loss while on the

    island), he learned to take one day at a time. Today he is faced with the prospect of finding a new life.

    Taking the FedEx package with the wings, the parcel he never opened, he travels west to Texas in his

    Jeep to deliver it to its owner. Finding no one at the farm from where it was picked up, he leaves it at

    the door along with a note telling the owner that the parcel saved his life. Driving south to the main

    highway, he comes to a 4-way junction and gets out of the car to look at his map. A pretty woman in an

    old pick-up truck stops and asks him if he is lost. He confesses he hasn't made up his mind where he was

    going. She tells him where the four roads lead, She then takes her leave and drives north. As she pulls

    away, Chuck sees a pair of wing painted on the tail gate of her truck. After staring for a few seconds in

    each direction, Chuck turns and faces back north in the direction the woman drove. In his eyes you can

    see he understand his path is north, to follow the wings. Chuck continues to stare in the direction the

    woman drove and the scene fades to black.

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