Conjunctivitis– Madras eye

– Pink eye

– Eye flu

• It is redness & inflammation of the membranescovering the whites of the eyes and on the inner part of the eyelids.

Causes

• The leading cause of a red, inflamed eye is viral infection

• A number of different viruses can be responsible

Signs & symptoms

• Vary from moderate to severe

Signs & symptoms

• Eye redness (hyperemia) is a common symptom 

Signs & symptoms

• Swollen, red eyelids

Signs & symptoms

• More tear production in the eyes than usual

Signs & symptoms

• Make you feel as though there is something in the eye

Signs & symptoms

• An itching or burning sensation

Signs & symptoms

• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Signs & symptoms

• Creamy white or thick yellow drainage that causes the eyelids to be red,puffy, or stick together in the morning may indicate a bacterial infection

Diagnosis

• A doctor can usually diagnose conjunctivitis by its distinguishing symptoms

• However a slit lamp examination may be required

When conjunctivitis means something more

• Persistent conjunctivitis can be a sign of an underlying illness in the body

Prevention

• Highly contagious• Spread by direct

contact with infected people

Prevention

• Proper washing and disinfecting can help prevent the spread

Prevention

• Wash your hands frequently, particularly after applying medications to the area

Prevention

• Avoid touching the eye area 

Prevention

• Never share towels or hankies

Prevention

• Throw away tissue after use

Prevention

• Change bed linen and towels daily if possible

Prevention

• Disinfect all surfaces, including worktops, sinks and doorknobs

Prevention

• Avoid shaking hands with person suffering from conjunctivitis

Prevention

• If you are sick, then limit your contact with other people

Treatment

• Viral conjunctivitis has no treatment - you just have to let the virus run its course, which is usually four to seven days

• Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops, ointment or tablets to clear the infection

Easing Symptoms

• To reduce pain from conjunctivitis use a cold or warm compress on the eyes

How long its contagious?

• Conjunctivitis is infectious from around the time symptoms appear until the time when the symptoms have resolved

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