CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB

1 | P a g e

Japanese verb English verb

ageru to give

akeru 開ける to open

aku 開く to open, become vacant

aogu to gaze, stare

arau 洗う to wash

aru 有る to have, exist

aruku 歩く to walk

asobu 遊ぶ to play

atatamaru 暖まる to get warm, warm up

atsumaru 集める to gather, assemble

atsumeru to gather, collect

au 会う to meet

awateru to panic

butsukaru ぶつかる to hit, collide with, clash

butsukeru ぶつける to hit against, throw at

chigau 違う to be different, wrong

chiru 散る to fall, scatter

daku 抱く to embrace, hug

damaru 黙る to stop talking

damasu 騙す to trick

dasu 出す to extract, take out

dekakeru 出かける to go out, leave home

dekiru 出来る to be able

2 | P a g e


deru 出る to go out

erabu 撰ぶ to choose, select

eru 得る to get

fueru to increase

fuku to blow, wipe

fumu 踏む to step on

fureru 触れる to touch

furu 降る to fall from the sky

fuseru to lie down

fuseru to lay face down

futoru 脂る to get fat, put on weight

ganbaru 頑張る to stand firm, try your best

hagemasu to encourage

hagemu to strive, make every effort

hairu 入る to enter

hajimaru 始まる to begin

hajimeru to begin

hakaru to measure, plan, plot

hakobu to carry

hakuto put on, wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes etc)

hanareru to separate from, leave

hanasu 話 to speak

3 | P a g e


harau 払う to pay

hareru to clear up, tidy up

haru to stick, paste

hasamu to catch, hold (between two things)

hashiru 走 to run

hataraku 仕 to work

hayaru to become popular

hazureru to come off, go wide

hazusu to remove, unfasten

herasu to reduce, decrease

heru 減る to decrease, reduce

heru to pass through, go by

hikaru to shine, glitter

hikiukeru to take charge of

hiku 引く to pull

hineru to bend, twist

hiraku to open, hold (an event, party etc)

hiromaru to spread, become popular

hiromeru to spread, make popular

hirou to pick up, find

hiyakasu to tease, make fun of

hiyasu to cool, refridgerate

hodokeru to come untied, loose

4 | P a g e


hodoku to untie

homeru to praise

honomekasu to hint

horeru to fall in love

horobiru to perish

horobosu to destroy, ruin

horu to dig

hosigaru to want, desire

hosu to dry, air

ibaru to boast

iiarawasu to describe

iidasu to suggest, start talking

iifurasu to spread a rumour/story

iikaesu to talk back, retort

iitsukeru to command

ijimeru to torment, bully

ikiru to be alive

ikiru to touch, play around with

iku 行く to go

imashimeru to tell off, caution

inoaru to adopt a threating attitude

inoru to pray, wish for

ireru to put in, let in

5 | P a g e


iru 要る to need

iru 居る to be

isogu 急ぐ to hurry

itamu to become hurt, damaged

itsuwaru to deceive, lie

iu 言う to say

iwau to celebrate, congratulate

iyagaru to dislike, hate

jukusu to mature, ripen

kabau to protect, look after

kaburu to wear (on your head), put on

kaeru to change

kaeru 帰る to return

kaesu to give back, return (something to someone)

kagayaku to shine, sparkle

kagiru to limit

kajiru to gnaw, nibble

kakaeru to hold (in your arms), have

kakageru to raise (a flag), hold up

kakaru to take, begin, be hanging

kakawaru to take part in, affect

kakeru to hang, sit, telephone, risk

kakomu to surround, enclose

6 | P a g e


kaku 書く to write

kakureru to hide (oneself)

kakusu to hide (something)

kamaeru to stand prepared

kamau to care about, mind

kamu to bite

kanashimu to be sad, grieve

kanau to suit, conform to

kangaeru to think

kanjiru to feel, sense

karakau to make fun of, play jokes on

kareru to wither

kariru to borrow, rent

kasanaru to be piled up, overlap

kasaneru to pile up, repeat

kasegu to make money, earn a living

kasu to lend

kasumu to become blurred, hazy

katamaru to become hard, bunch up

katameru to strengthen, harden

katamuku to lean towards, tilt

katazukeru to finish, tidy up

katsu 勝つ to win

7 | P a g e


katsugu to carry on one's shoulders

kau 買う to buy

kawaigaru to love, be affectionate, tender

kawakasu to dry

kawaku to become dry

kawaru to change

kayou to commute

kazaru to decorate, display

kazoeru to count

keru to kick

kesu to erase

kieru to vanish, go out, be extinguished

kikaeru to get changed

kikoeru to be audible, able to hear

kiku 聞く to listen

kimaru to be decided, agreed upon

kimeru to decide, choose

kinjiru to ban, prohibit

kireru to break, cut off, expire

kiru 切る to cut

kiru 着る to wear

kizukau to worry about, consider

kizuku to sense, realize, notice

8 | P a g e


kizutsukeru to wound, damage, harm

koboreru to spill, overflow

kobosu to spill

koeru to get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed

kogeru to be burned, charred

kokorozasu to aspire to

komaru to be troubled

komu to become crowded

konomu to like

korasu to concentrate

korobu to fall down

korosu to kill

koshikakeru to sit in (western style)

koshiraeru to make manufacture

kosu to cross, pass, move ahed

kotaeru 答える to answer

kotonaru to be different from

kotowaru to refuse, decline

kowagaru to fear

kowareru to break

kowasu to smash

kudaku to crush, smash

kudoku to persuade, make advances (to a woman)

9 | P a g e


kuichigau to clash, disagree

kumoru to get cloudy

kumu to unite, put together

kuraberu to compare

kuramu to be blinded, get dizzy

kurasu to live

kurikaesu to repeat

kuru 来る to come

kurushimeru to inflict pain, torment

kurushimu to suffer

kuruu to go mad, be out of order

kusaru to decay, go bad, be depressed

kuwadateru to plan, scheme

kuwaeru to add to, include

kuzureru to collapse, cave in

kuzusu to destroy, break down

machigaeru 間違える to make a mistake

machigau to be mistaken, make a mistake

magaru 曲げる to turn, bend

mageru to bend, twist

majiru to be mixed, get mingled with, join

makasu to defeat

10 | P a g e


makeru to be defeated, lose a game

mamoru to protect

manabu to learn, study

maneku to invite, beckon to

matsu to wait

matsuru to worship

mayou to be puzzled

mazeru to mix

medatsu to attract attention, stand out

mieru to be visible, able to see

migaku to polish

miharu to stand guard, keep lookout

minasu to look upon, consider

minogasu to overlook, let pass

minoru to ripen, bear fruit

miru 見る to look

miseru 見せる to show

mitomeru to admit, recognize

mitsukaru to be found

mitsukeru to find

modoru to return, go back

modosu to return, put back, vomit

mokaru to be profitable, make money

11 | P a g e


mokeru to profit, make money

morasu to leak, disclose

morau to receive

moreru to leak, escape

moteru to be popular

motomeru to request, seek, buy, ask

motozuku to be based on

motsu to hold

mukaeru to greet, meet, welcome

mukau to face, turn/head toward

musubu to tie, knot, make a contract

nagameru to watch, view

nagareru to flow, be called off

nagasu to pour, let flow

nageru to throw

naguru to punch, hit

nagusameru to comfort, console

najimu to get used to, adapt to

naku 泣く to cry

nakunaru to be missing, vanish

nakusu to lose, remove

namakeru to be lazy

nameru to lick

12 | P a g e


naoru to recover, be fixed

naoru to recover from illness, be fixed

naosu to repair, cure

naraberu to line up, list, arrange in order

narabu to form a line, equal

narau to learn

nareru to get used to, become familiar with

naru to become

nemuru to fall asleep

neru 寝る to sleep

nigeru to run away, escape

nigiru to grasp

niramu to glare at, keep an eye on

niru to resemble, be similar to

nobasu to postpone, extend

noboru to climb

nokoru to left over, remain

nokosu to leave behind, save

nomu 飲む to drink

noru 乗る to board, ride on

noseru to put on top off, put on board

nugu to remove

nugu to take off, remove (shoes, clothes)

13 | P a g e


nureru to become wet

nuru to smear on

nuru to paint

nusumu to steal

oboeru to remember, learn

ochiru to fall, fail, go down

odoroku to be suprised, amazed

odoru 踊る to dance

okiru to get up

okoru to get angry

oku to put, place

okureru to be late, lag behind

okuru to send, see off

omou 思う to think

oreru to be broken, snap

oriru to get off, go down

osaeru to restrain, control

oshieru 教える to teach, show

oshimu to regret, be reluctant

osoreru to fear, be in awe of

osou to attack

osu to push, press

otoru to be worse than, inferior to

14 | P a g e


otosu to lose, drop

ou to chase, drive away

owaru 終わる to end

oyobu to reach, extend to

oyogu 泳ぐ to swim

sadameru to decide, establish

sagaru to fall, drop, hang

sagasu to search for

sageru to lower, hang

sakeru to avoid, dodge

saku to bloom

samatageru to hinder, obstruct

sasaeru to support

sasou to invite, tempt

sasu to point out, sting, stab

sawagu to make a noise, be rowdy

sawaru to touch or feel (with hands)

shaberu to chatter

shibaru to tie up, blind

shikaru to scold, tell off

shiku to spread out, lay

shimaru to be closed, be shut

shimau to put away

15 | P a g e


shimeru 閉める to shut

shimesu to indicate, point out

shinjiru to believe, trust

shinu to die

shiraberu to check, investigate

shiru 知る to know

shizumaru to grow quiet

shizumu to feel depressed, sink

sodateru to bring up a child, train

sodatsu to grow up, be raised

suberu to slip

sugiru to pass, exceed

sugureru to excel, be excellent, be superior

suku to become empty, uncrowded

sukuu to rescue, save

sumu to live

suru to do, make

susumu to go forward, advance

suteru to throw away

suu to inhale, sip, smoke

suwaru 座る to sit

taberu 食べる to eat

takuramu to plot, scheme

16 | P a g e


takuwaeru to save money, put aside, store

tamaru to be saved, accumulated

tameru to save, store, accumulate

tamesu to test, try, taste

tanomu to request, order, ask favour

tanoshimu to enjoy, have fun

taoreru to fall down, collapse

taosu to overthrow, knock down

tariru to be enough, suffient

tasu to add

tasukeru to help

tatakau to fight against, struggle against

tatamu to fold

tateru to build

tatsu 立つ to stand up

tayoru to depend on

tetsudau to help

tobu to jump, fly

tokeru to melt, dissolve, come untied

toku to solve, untie

tomaru to stop

tomeru to stop, fasten

toreru to come off

17 | P a g e


torikaeru to exchange

toru to take, steal

tsugu to be next

tsukamu to grasp, grab

tsukareru to get tired

tsukau to use, operate

tsukeru to turn on, light

tsuku 着く to arrive

tsukuru 作る to make, build, create

tsumoru to pile up, accumulate

tsunagu to connect, fasten

tsutomeru to work for

tsutsumu to wrap

tsuyomaru to become stronger

tsuyomeru to strengthen

tsuzukeru to continue, proceed

tsuzuku to continue, follow

ueru to plant

ugokasu to move, operate

ugoku to move

ukabu to float, come to mind

uketoru to receive, accept

umu to produce, give birth, lay eggs

18 | P a g e


uramu to bear a grudge

uru 売る to sell

utagau to doubt, suspect

utau 歌う to sing

utsu to hit, shoot

utsusu to photograph, copy, reflect

uwamawaru to top, exceed

wakareru to part, separate from, be divided, divorced

wakaru to understand

wakeru to divide, separate

warau to laugh

waru to divide, break

wasureru to forget

wataru to cross

watasu to hand over

yabureru to break, lose, be beaten

yaburu to tear, break, defeat

yakeru to burn, be grilled, baked, toasted

yaku to burn, set fire

yameru to stop, give up, resign

yaru to do, give

yaseru to lose weight, get thin

yasumu to rest, sleep

19 | P a g e


yatou to hire, employ

yobu to call

yomu 読む to read

yorokobu to be glad, pleased

yoru to depend on, be based on

you to get drunk, sea sick

yurusu to forgive, allow, approve

20 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO GIVE

Verb Class 2

Stem age -

Te form agete

Infinitive age

This is for a guide only. Please double-check if you need to use the information for something important. I've done my best to get everything right but like any self respecting software there

may be bugs in it! .

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain ageru agenai

Polite agemasu agemasen

Presumptive

Plainageyōageru darō

agenai darō

Politeagemashōageru deshō

agenai deshō

ImperativePlain agero ageru na

Polite agete kudasai agenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ageta agenakatta

Polite agemashita agemasen deshita

Past PresumptivePlain

agetarōageta darō

agenakatta darō

Polite ageta deshō agenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain agete iru

Polite agete imasu agete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain agete ita

Polite agete imashita agete imasen deshita

21 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO GIVE

Verb Class 2

Stem age -

Te form agete

Infinitive age

Provisional

Plain agereba agenakereba

Politeagemasebaagemasureba

agemasen nara

ConditionalPlain agetara agenakattara

Polite agemashitara agemasen deshitara

Potential Plain agerareru agerarenai

Polite ageraremasu ageraremasen

CausativePlain agesaseru agesasenai

Polite agesasemasu agesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKERU - TO OPEN 開ける

Verb Class 2

Stem ake -

Te form akete

Infinitive ake



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain akeru akenai

22 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ake -

Te form akete

Infinitive ake

Polite akemasu akemasen

Presumptive

Plainakeyōakeru darō

akenai darō

Politeakemashōakeru deshō

akenai deshō

ImperativePlain akero akeru na

Polite akete kudasai akenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain aketa akenakatta

Polite akemashita akemasen deshita


aketarōaketa darō

akenakatta darō

Polite aketa deshō akenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain akete iru

Polite akete imasu akete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain akete ita

Polite akete imashita akete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain akereba akenakereba

Politeakemasebaakemasureba

akemasen nara

Conditional Plain aketara akenakattara

23 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ake -

Te form akete

Infinitive ake

Polite akemashitara akemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain akerareru akerarenai

Polite akeraremasu akeraremasen

CausativePlain akesaseru akesasenai

Polite akesasemasu akesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKU - TO OPEN, BECOME VACANT 開く

Verb Class 1

Stem ak -

Te form aite

Infinitive aki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain aku akanai

Polite akimasu akimasen

Presumptive Plain akōaku darō

akanai darō

24 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ak -

Te form aite

Infinitive aki

Politeakimashōaku deshō

akanai deshō

ImperativePlain ake aku na

Polite aite kudasai akanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain aita akanakatta

Polite akimashita akimasen deshita


aitarōaita darō

akanakatta darō

Polite aita deshō akanakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain aite iru

Polite aite imasu aite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain aite ita

Polite aite imashita aite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain akeba akanakereba

Politeakimasebaakimasureba

akimasen nara

ConditionalPlain aitara akanakattara

Polite akimashitara akimasen deshitara

Potential Plain akeru akenai

25 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ak -

Te form aite

Infinitive aki

Polite akemasu akemasen

CausativePlain akaseru akasenai

Polite akasemasu akasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AOGU - TO GAZE, STARE

Verb Class 1

Stem aog -

Te form aoide

Infinitive aogi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain aogu aoganai

Polite aogimasu aogimasen

PresumptivePlain

aogōaogu darō

aoganai darō

Polite aogimashō aoganai deshō

26 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem aog -

Te form aoide

Infinitive aogi

aogu deshō

ImperativePlain aoge aogu na

Polite aoide kudasai aoganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain aoida aoganakatta

Polite aogimashita aogimasen deshita


aoidarōaoida darō

aoganakatta darō

Polite aoida deshō aoganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain aoide iru

Polite aoide imasu aoide imasen

Past Progressive

Plain aoide ita

Polite aoide imashitaaoide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain aogeba aoganakereba

Politeaogimasebaaogimasureba

aogimasen nara

ConditionalPlain aoidara aoganakattara

Polite aogimashitara aogimasen deshitara

Potential Plain aogeru aogenai

27 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem aog -

Te form aoide

Infinitive aogi

Polite aogemasu aogemasen

CausativePlain aogaseru aogasenai

Polite aogasemasu aogasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARAU - TO WASH 洗う

Verb Class 1

Stem ara -

Te form aratte

Infinitive arai



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain arau arawanai

Polite araimasu araimasen

PresumptivePlain

araōarau darō

arawanai darō

Polite araimashō arawanai deshō

28 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ara -

Te form aratte

Infinitive arai

arau deshō

ImperativePlain arae arau na

Polite aratte kudasai arawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain aratta arawanakatta

Polite araimashita araimasen deshita


arattarōaratta darō

arawanakatta darō

Polite aratta deshō arawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain aratte iru

Polite aratte imasu aratte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain aratte ita

Polite aratte imashita aratte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain araeba arawanakereba

Politearaimasebaaraimasureba

araimasen nara

ConditionalPlain arattara arawanakattara

Polite araimashitara araimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain araeru araenai

Polite araemasu araemasen

29 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ara -

Te form aratte

Infinitive arai

CausativePlain arawaseru arawasenai

Polite arawasemasu arawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU - TO HAVE, EXIST 有る

Verb Class 1

Stem ar -

Te form atte

Infinitive ari



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain aru nai

Polite arimasu arimasen

Presumptive

Plainarōaru darō

nai darō

Politearimashōaru deshō

nai deshō

30 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU - TO HAVE, EXIST 有る

Verb Class 1

Stem ar -

Te form atte

Infinitive ari

ImperativePlain are aru na

Polite

Past IndicativePlain atta nakatta

Polite arimashita arimasen deshita


attarōatta darō

nakatta darō

Polite atta deshō nakatta deshō

Provisional

Plain areba nakereba

Politearimasebaarimasureba

arimasen nara

Conditional

Plain attara nakattara

Polite arimashitaraarimasen deshitara

31 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARUKU - TO WALK 歩く

Verb Class 1

Stem aruk -

Te form aruite

Infinitive aruki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain aruku arukanai

Polite arukimasu arukimasen

Presumptive

Plainarukōaruku darō

arukanai darō

Politearukimashōaruku deshō

arukanai deshō

ImperativePlain aruke aruku na

Polite aruite kudasai arukanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain aruita arukanakatta

Polite arukimashita arukimasen deshita


aruitarōaruita darō

arukanakatta darō

Polite aruita deshō arukanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain aruite iru

Polite aruite imasu aruite imasen

Past Progressive Plain aruite ita

32 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARUKU - TO WALK 歩く

Verb Class 1

Stem aruk -

Te form aruite

Infinitive aruki

Polite aruite imashitaaruite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain arukeba arukanakereba

Politearukimasebaarukimasureba

arukimasen nara

Conditional

Plain aruitara arukanakattara

Polite arukimashitaraarukimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain arukeru arukenai

Polite arukemasu arukemasen

CausativePlain arukaseru arukasenai

Polite arukasemasu arukasemasen

33 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ASOBU - TO PLAY 遊ぶ

Verb Class 1

Stem asob -

Te form asonde

Infinitive asobi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain asobu asobanai

Polite asobimasu asobimasen

Presumptive

Plainasobōasobu darō

asobanai darō

Politeasobimashōasobu deshō

asobanai deshō

ImperativePlain asobe asobu na

Polite asonde kudasai asobanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain asonda asobanakatta

Polite asobimashita asobimasen deshita


asondarōasonda darō

asobanakatta darō

Polite asonda deshō asobanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain asonde iru

Polite asonde imasu asonde imasen

Past Progressive Plain asonde ita

34 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ASOBU - TO PLAY 遊ぶ

Verb Class 1

Stem asob -

Te form asonde

Infinitive asobi

Polite asonde imashitaasonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain asobeba asobanakereba

Politeasobimasebaasobimasureba

asobimasen nara

Conditional

Plain asondara asobanakattara

Polite asobimashitaraasobimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain asoberu asobenai

Polite asobemasu asobemasen

CausativePlain asobaseru asobasenai

Polite asobasemasu asobasemasen

35 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATATAMARU - TO GET WARM, WARM UP 暖まる

Verb Class 1

Stem atatamar -

Te form atatamatte

Infinitive atatamari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain atatamaru atatamaranai

Polite atatamarimasu atatamarimasen

Presumptive

Plainatatamarōatatamaru darō

atatamaranai darō

Politeatatamarimashōatatamaru deshō

atatamaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain atatamare atatamaru na

Polite atatamatte kudasaiatatamaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain atatamatta atatamaranakatta

Polite atatamarimashitaatatamarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainatatamattarōatatamatta darō

atatamaranakatta darō

Polite atatamatta deshōatatamaranakatta deshō

Present Plain atatamatte iru

36 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATATAMARU - TO GET WARM, WARM UP 暖まる

Verb Class 1

Stem atatamar -

Te form atatamatte

Infinitive atatamari

Progressive Polite atatamatte imasu atatamatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain atatamatte ita

Polite atatamatte imashitaatatamatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain atatamareba atatamaranakereba

Politeatatamarimasebaatatamarimasureba

atatamarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain atatamattara atatamaranakattara

Polite atatamarimashitaraatatamarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain atatamareru atatamarenai

Polite atatamaremasu atatamaremasen

CausativePlain atatamaraseru atatamarasenai

Polite atatamarasemasu atatamarasemasen

37 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMARU - TO GATHER, ASSEMBLE 集める

Verb Class 1

Stem atsumar -

Te form atsumatte

Infinitive atsumari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain atsumaru atsumaranai

Polite atsumarimasu atsumarimasen

Presumptive

Plainatsumarōatsumaru darō

atsumaranai darō

Politeatsumarimashōatsumaru deshō

atsumaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain atsumare atsumaru na

Polite atsumatte kudasaiatsumaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain atsumatta atsumaranakatta

Polite atsumarimashitaatsumarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainatsumattarōatsumatta darō

atsumaranakatta darō

Polite atsumatta deshōatsumaranakatta deshō

Present Plain atsumatte iru

38 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMARU - TO GATHER, ASSEMBLE 集める

Verb Class 1

Stem atsumar -

Te form atsumatte

Infinitive atsumari

Progressive Polite atsumatte imasu atsumatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain atsumatte ita

Polite atsumatte imashitaatsumatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain atsumareba atsumaranakereba

Politeatsumarimasebaatsumarimasureba

atsumarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain atsumattara atsumaranakattara

Polite atsumarimashitaraatsumarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain atsumareru atsumarenai

Polite atsumaremasu atsumaremasen

CausativePlain atsumaraseru atsumarasenai

Polite atsumarasemasu atsumarasemasen

39 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMERU - TO GATHER, COLLECT

Verb Class 2

Stem atsume -

Te form atsumete

Infinitive atsume



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain atsumeru atsumenai

Polite atsumemasu atsumemasen

Presumptive

Plainatsumeyōatsumeru darō

atsumenai darō

Politeatsumemashōatsumeru deshō

atsumenai deshō

ImperativePlain atsumero atsumeru na

Polite atsumete kudasai atsumenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain atsumeta atsumenakatta

Polite atsumemashita atsumemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainatsumetarōatsumeta darō

atsumenakatta darō

Polite atsumeta deshō atsumenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain atsumete iru

Polite atsumete imasu atsumete imasen

Past Progressive Plain atsumete ita

40 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMERU - TO GATHER, COLLECT

Verb Class 2

Stem atsume -

Te form atsumete

Infinitive atsume

Polite atsumete imashitaatsumete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain atsumereba atsumenakereba

Politeatsumemasebaatsumemasureba

atsumemasen nara

Conditional

Plain atsumetara atsumenakattara

Polite atsumemashitaraatsumemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain atsumerareru atsumerarenai

Polite atsumeraremasu atsumeraremasen

CausativePlain atsumesaseru atsumesasenai

Polite atsumesasemasu atsumesasemasen

41 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET 会う

Verb Class 1

Stem a -

Te form atte

Infinitive ai



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain au awanai

Polite aimasu aimasen

Presumptive

Plainaōau darō

awanai darō

Politeaimashōau deshō

awanai deshō

ImperativePlain ae au na

Polite atte kudasai awanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain atta awanakatta

Polite aimashita aimasen deshita


attarōatta darō

awanakatta darō

Polite atta deshō awanakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain atte iru

Polite atte imasu atte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain atte ita

Polite atte imashita atte imasen deshita

42 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET 会う

Verb Class 1

Stem a -

Te form atte

Infinitive ai

Provisional

Plain aeba awanakereba

Politeaimasebaaimasureba

aimasen nara

ConditionalPlain attara awanakattara

Polite aimashitara aimasen deshitara

Potential Plain aeru aenai

Polite aemasu aemasen

CausativePlain awaseru awasenai

Polite awasemasu awasemasen

43 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AWATERU - TO PANIC

Verb Class 2

Stem awate -

Te form awatete

Infinitive awate



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain awateru awatenai

Polite awatemasu awatemasen

Presumptive

Plainawateyōawateru darō

awatenai darō

Politeawatemashōawateru deshō

awatenai deshō

ImperativePlain awatero awateru na

Polite awatete kudasai awatenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain awateta awatenakatta

Polite awatemashita awatemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainawatetarōawateta darō

awatenakatta darō

Polite awateta deshō awatenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain awatete iru

Polite awatete imasu awatete imasen

Past Progressive Plain awatete ita

44 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AWATERU - TO PANIC

Verb Class 2

Stem awate -

Te form awatete

Infinitive awate

Polite awatete imashitaawatete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain awatereba awatenakereba

Politeawatemasebaawatemasureba

awatemasen nara

Conditional

Plain awatetara awatenakattara

Polite awatemashitaraawatemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain awaterareru awaterarenai

Polite awateraremasu awateraremasen

CausativePlain awatesaseru awatesasenai

Polite awatesasemasu awatesasemasen

45 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKARU - TO HIT, COLLIDE WITH, CLASH ぶつかる

Verb Class 1

Stem butsukar -

Te form butsukatte

Infinitive butsukari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain butsukaru butsukaranai

Polite butsukarimasu butsukarimasen

Presumptive

Plainbutsukarōbutsukaru darō

butsukaranai darō

Politebutsukarimashōbutsukaru deshō

butsukaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain butsukare butsukaru na

Polite butsukatte kudasaibutsukaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain butsukatta butsukaranakatta

Polite butsukarimashitabutsukarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainbutsukattarōbutsukatta darō

butsukaranakatta darō

Polite butsukatta deshōbutsukaranakatta deshō

Present Plain butsukatte iru

46 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKARU - TO HIT, COLLIDE WITH, CLASH ぶつかる

Verb Class 1

Stem butsukar -

Te form butsukatte

Infinitive butsukari

Progressive Polite butsukatte imasu butsukatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain butsukatte ita

Polite butsukatte imashitabutsukatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain butsukareba butsukaranakereba

Politebutsukarimasebabutsukarimasureba

butsukarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain butsukattara butsukaranakattara

Polite butsukarimashitarabutsukarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain butsukareru butsukarenai

Polite butsukaremasu butsukaremasen

CausativePlain butsukaraseru butsukarasenai

Polite butsukarasemasu butsukarasemasen

47 | P a g e

ONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKERU - TO HIT AGAINST, THROW AT ぶつける

Verb Class 2

Stem butsuke -

Te form butsukete

Infinitive butsuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain butsukeru butsukenai

Polite butsukemasu butsukemasen

Presumptive

Plainbutsukeyōbutsukeru darō

butsukenai darō

Politebutsukemashōbutsukeru deshō

butsukenai deshō

ImperativePlain butsukero butsukeru na

Polite butsukete kudasai butsukenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain butsuketa butsukenakatta

Polite butsukemashita butsukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainbutsuketarōbutsuketa darō

butsukenakatta darō

Polite butsuketa deshō butsukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain butsukete iru

Polite butsukete imasu butsukete imasen

Past Plain butsukete ita

48 | P a g e

ONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKERU - TO HIT AGAINST, THROW AT ぶつける

Verb Class 2

Stem butsuke -

Te form butsukete

Infinitive butsuke

Progressive Polite butsukete imashitabutsukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain butsukereba butsukenakereba

Politebutsukemasebabutsukemasureba

butsukemasen nara

Conditional

Plain butsuketara butsukenakattara

Polite butsukemashitarabutsukemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain butsukerareru butsukerarenai

Polite butsukeraremasu butsukeraremasen

CausativePlain butsukesaseru butsukesasenai

Polite butsukesasemasu butsukesasemasen

49 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIGAU - TO BE DIFFERENT, WRONG 違う

Verb Class 1

Stem chiga -

Te form chigatte

Infinitive chigai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain chigau chigawanai

Polite chigaimasu chigaimasen

Presumptive

Plainchigaōchigau darō

chigawanai darō

Politechigaimashōchigau deshō

chigawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain chigae chigau na

Polite chigatte kudasaichigawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain chigatta chigawanakatta

Polite chigaimashita chigaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainchigattarōchigatta darō

chigawanakatta darō

Polite chigatta deshō chigawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain chigatte iru

Polite chigatte imasu chigatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain chigatte ita

50 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIGAU - TO BE DIFFERENT, WRONG 違う

Verb Class 1

Stem chiga -

Te form chigatte

Infinitive chigai

Polite chigatte imashitachigatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain chigaeba chigawanakereba

Politechigaimasebachigaimasureba

chigaimasen nara

ConditionalPlain chigattara chigawanakattara

Polite chigaimashitara chigaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain chigaeru chigaenai

Polite chigaemasu chigaemasen

CausativePlain chigawaseru chigawasenai

Polite chigawasemasu chigawasemasen

51 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIRU - TO FALL, SCATTER 散る

Verb Class 1

Stem chir -

Te form chitte

Infinitive chiri



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain chiru chiranai

Polite chirimasu chirimasen

Presumptive

Plainchirōchiru darō

chiranai darō

Politechirimashōchiru deshō

chiranai deshō

ImperativePlain chire chiru na

Polite chitte kudasai chiranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain chitta chiranakatta

Polite chirimashita chirimasen deshita


chittarōchitta darō

chiranakatta darō

Polite chitta deshō chiranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain chitte iru

Polite chitte imasu chitte imasen

Past Progressive Plain chitte ita

52 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIRU - TO FALL, SCATTER 散る

Verb Class 1

Stem chir -

Te form chitte

Infinitive chiri

Polite chitte imashitachitte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain chireba chiranakereba

Politechirimasebachirimasureba

chirimasen nara

Conditional

Plain chittara chiranakattara

Polite chirimashitarachirimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain chireru chirenai

Polite chiremasu chiremasen

CausativePlain chiraseru chirasenai

Polite chirasemasu chirasemasen

53 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAKU - TO EMBRACE, HUG 抱く

Verb Class 1

Stem dak -

Te form daite

Infinitive daki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain daku dakanai

Polite dakimasu dakimasen

Presumptive

Plaindakōdaku darō

dakanai darō

Politedakimashōdaku deshō

dakanai deshō

ImperativePlain dake daku na

Polite daite kudasai dakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain daita dakanakatta

Polite dakimashita dakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaindaitarōdaita darō

dakanakatta darō

Polite daita deshō dakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain daite iru

Polite daite imasu daite imasen

Past Progressive Plain daite ita

54 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem dak -

Te form daite

Infinitive daki

Polite daite imashita daite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain dakeba dakanakereba

Politedakimasebadakimasureba

dakimasen nara

ConditionalPlain daitara dakanakattara

Polite dakimashitara dakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain dakeru dakenai

Polite dakemasu dakemasen

CausativePlain dakaseru dakasenai

Polite dakasemasu dakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAMARU - TO STOP TALKING 黙る

Verb Class 1

Stem damar -

Te form damatte

Infinitive damari



Positive Negative

55 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem dak -

Te form daite

Infinitive daki

Present Indicative

Plain damaru damaranai

Polite damarimasu damarimasen

Presumptive

Plaindamarōdamaru darō

damaranai darō

Politedamarimashōdamaru deshō

damaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain damare damaru na

Polite damatte kudasaidamaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain damatta damaranakatta

Polite damarimashita damarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaindamattarōdamatta darō

damaranakatta darō

Polite damatta deshō damaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain damatte iru

Polite damatte imasu damatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain damatte ita

Polite damatte imashitadamatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain damareba damaranakereba

56 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem dak -

Te form daite

Infinitive daki

Politedamarimasebadamarimasureba

damarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain damattara damaranakattara

Polite damarimashitaradamarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain damareru damarenai

Polite damaremasu damaremasen

CausativePlain damaraseru damarasenai

Polite damarasemasu damarasemasen

57 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem damar -

Te form damatte

Infinitive damari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain damaru damaranai

Polite damarimasu damarimasen

Presumptive

Plaindamarōdamaru darō

damaranai darō

Politedamarimashōdamaru deshō

damaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain damare damaru na

Polite damatte kudasaidamaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain damatta damaranakatta

Polite damarimashita damarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaindamattarōdamatta darō

damaranakatta darō

Polite damatta deshō damaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain damatte iru

Polite damatte imasu damatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain damatte ita

58 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem damar -

Te form damatte

Infinitive damari

Polite damatte imashitadamatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain damareba damaranakereba

Politedamarimasebadamarimasureba

damarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain damattara damaranakattara

Polite damarimashitaradamarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain damareru damarenai

Polite damaremasu damaremasen

CausativePlain damaraseru damarasenai

Polite damarasemasu damarasemasen

59 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAMASU - TO TRICK 騙す

Verb Class 1

Stem damas - , damash-

Te form damashite

Infinitive damashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain damasu damasanai

Polite damashimasu damashimasen

Presumptive

Plaindamasōdamasu darō

damasanai darō

Politedamashimashōdamasu deshō

damasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain damase damasu na

Polite damashite kudasaidamasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain damashita damasanakatta

Polite damashimashitadamashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaindamashitarōdamashita darō

damasanakatta darō

Polite damashita deshō damasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain damashite iru

Polite damashite imasu damashite imasen

60 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAMASU - TO TRICK 騙す

Verb Class 1

Stem damas - , damash-

Te form damashite

Infinitive damashi

Past Progressive

Plain damashite ita

Polite damashite imashitadamashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain damaseba damasanakereba

Politedamashimasebadamashimasureba

damashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain damashitara damasanakattara

Polite damashimashitaradamashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain damaseru damasenai

Polite damasemasu damasemasen

CausativePlain damasaseru damasasenai

Polite damasasemasu damasasemasen

61 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DASU - TO EXTRACT, TAKE OUT 出す

Verb Class 1

Stem das - , dash-

Te form dashite

Infinitive dashi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain dasu dasanai

Polite dashimasu dashimasen

Presumptive

Plaindasōdasu darō

dasanai darō

Politedashimashōdasu deshō

dasanai deshō

ImperativePlain dase dasu na

Polite dashite kudasai dasanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain dashita dasanakatta

Polite dashimashita dashimasen deshita


dashitarōdashita darō

dasanakatta darō

Polite dashita deshō dasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain dashite iru

Polite dashite imasu dashite imasen

Past Progressive Plain dashite ita

62 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DASU - TO EXTRACT, TAKE OUT 出す

Verb Class 1

Stem das - , dash-

Te form dashite

Infinitive dashi

Polite dashite imashitadashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain daseba dasanakereba

Politedashimasebadashimasureba

dashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain dashitara dasanakattara

Polite dashimashitaradashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain daseru dasenai

Polite dasemasu dasemasen

CausativePlain dasaseru dasasenai

Polite dasasemasu dasasemasen

63 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKAKERU - TO GO OUT, LEAVE HOME 出かける

Verb Class 2

Stem dekake -

Te form dekakete

Infinitive dekake



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain dekakeru dekakenai

Polite dekakemasu dekakemasen

Presumptive

Plaindekakeyōdekakeru darō

dekakenai darō

Politedekakemashōdekakeru deshō

dekakenai deshō

ImperativePlain dekakero dekakeru na

Polite dekakete kudasai dekakenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain dekaketa dekakenakatta

Polite dekakemashita dekakemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaindekaketarōdekaketa darō

dekakenakatta darō

Polite dekaketa deshō dekakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain dekakete iru

Polite dekakete imasu dekakete imasen

Past Progressive Plain dekakete ita

64 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKAKERU - TO GO OUT, LEAVE HOME 出かける

Verb Class 2

Stem dekake -

Te form dekakete

Infinitive dekake

Polite dekakete imashitadekakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain dekakereba dekakenakereba

Politedekakemasebadekakemasureba

dekakemasen nara

Conditional

Plain dekaketara dekakenakattara

Polite dekakemashitaradekakemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain dekakerareru dekakerarenai

Polite dekakeraremasu dekakeraremasen

CausativePlain dekakesaseru dekakesasenai

Polite dekakesasemasu dekakesasemasen

65 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKIRU - TO BE ABLE 出来る

Verb Class 2

Stem deki -

Te form dekite

Infinitive deki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain dekiru dekinai

Polite dekimasu dekimasen

Presumptive

Plaindekiyōdekiru darō

dekinai darō

Politedekimashōdekiru deshō

dekinai deshō

ImperativePlain dekiro dekiru na

Polite dekite kudasai dekinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain dekita dekinakatta

Polite dekimashita dekimasen deshita


dekitarōdekita darō

dekinakatta darō

Polite dekita deshō dekinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain dekite iru

Polite dekite imasu dekite imasen

Past Progressive Plain dekite ita

66 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKIRU - TO BE ABLE 出来る

Verb Class 2

Stem deki -

Te form dekite

Infinitive deki

Polite dekite imashitadekite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain dekireba dekinakereba

Politedekimasebadekimasureba

dekimasen nara

ConditionalPlain dekitara dekinakattara

Polite dekimashitara dekimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain dekirareru dekirarenai

Polite dekiraremasu dekiraremasen

CausativePlain dekisaseru dekisasenai

Polite dekisasemasu dekisasemasen

67 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DERU - TO GO OUT 出る

Verb Class 2

Stem de -

Te form dete

Infinitive de



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain deru denai

Polite demasu demasen

Presumptive

Plaindeyōderu darō

denai darō

Politedemashōderu deshō

denai deshō

ImperativePlain dero deru na

Polite dete kudasai denai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain deta denakatta

Polite demashita demasen deshita


detarōdeta darō

denakatta darō

Polite deta deshō denakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain dete iru

Polite dete imasu dete imasen

Past Progressive Plain dete ita

68 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DERU - TO GO OUT 出る

Verb Class 2

Stem de -

Te form dete

Infinitive de

Polite dete imashita dete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain dereba denakereba

Politedemasebademasureba

demasen nara

ConditionalPlain detara denakattara

Polite demashitara demasen deshitara

PotentialPlain derareru derarenai

Polite deraremasu deraremasen

CausativePlain desaseru desasenai

Polite desasemasu desasemasen

69 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERABU - TO CHOOSE, SELECT 撰ぶ

Verb Class 1

Stem erab -

Te form erande

Infinitive erabi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain erabu erabanai

Polite erabimasu erabimasen

Presumptive

Plainerabōerabu darō

erabanai darō

Politeerabimashōerabu deshō

erabanai deshō

ImperativePlain erabe erabu na

Polite erande kudasai erabanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain eranda erabanakatta

Polite erabimashita erabimasen deshita


erandarōeranda darō

erabanakatta darō

Polite eranda deshō erabanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain erande iru

Polite erande imasu erande imasen

Past Progressive Plain erande ita

70 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERABU - TO CHOOSE, SELECT 撰ぶ

Verb Class 1

Stem erab -

Te form erande

Infinitive erabi

Polite erande imashitaerande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain erabeba erabanakereba

Politeerabimasebaerabimasureba

erabimasen nara

Conditional

Plain erandara erabanakattara

Polite erabimashitaraerabimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain eraberu erabenai

Polite erabemasu erabemasen

CausativePlain erabaseru erabasenai

Polite erabasemasu erabasemasen

71 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERU - TO GET 得る

Verb Class 2

Stem e -

Te form ete

Infinitive e



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain eru enai

Polite emasu emasen

Presumptive

Plaineyōeru darō

enai darō

Politeemashōeru deshō

enai deshō

ImperativePlain ero eru na

Polite ete kudasai enai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain eta enakatta

Polite emashita emasen deshita


etarōeta darō

enakatta darō

Polite eta deshō enakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain ete iru

Polite ete imasu ete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain ete ita

Polite ete imashita ete imasen deshita

72 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERU - TO GET 得る

Verb Class 2

Stem e -

Te form ete

Infinitive e

Provisional

Plain ereba enakereba

Politeemasebaemasureba

emasen nara

ConditionalPlain etara enakattara

Polite emashitara emasen deshitara

Potential Plain erareru erarenai

Polite eraremasu eraremasen

CausativePlain esaseru esasenai

Polite esasemasu esasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUERU - TO INCREASE

Verb Class 2

Stem fue -

Te form fuete

Infinitive fue



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain fueru fuenai

73 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem fue -

Te form fuete

Infinitive fue

Polite fuemasu fuemasen

Presumptive

Plainfueyōfueru darō

fuenai darō

Politefuemashōfueru deshō

fuenai deshō

ImperativePlain fuero fueru na

Polite fuete kudasai fuenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain fueta fuenakatta

Polite fuemashita fuemasen deshita


fuetarōfueta darō

fuenakatta darō

Polite fueta deshō fuenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain fuete iru

Polite fuete imasu fuete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain fuete ita

Polite fuete imashita fuete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain fuereba fuenakereba

Politefuemasebafuemasureba

fuemasen nara

Conditional Plain fuetara fuenakattara

74 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem fue -

Te form fuete

Infinitive fue

Polite fuemashitara fuemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain fuerareru fuerarenai

Polite fueraremasu fueraremasen

CausativePlain fuesaseru fuesasenai

Polite fuesasemasu fuesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUKU - TO BLOW, WIPE

Verb Class 1

Stem fuk -

Te form fuite

Infinitive fuki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain fuku fukanai

Polite fukimasu fukimasen

Presumptive Plain fukō fukanai darō

75 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fuk -

Te form fuite

Infinitive fuki

fuku darō

Politefukimashōfuku deshō

fukanai deshō

ImperativePlain fuke fuku na

Polite fuite kudasai fukanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain fuita fukanakatta

Polite fukimashita fukimasen deshita


fuitarōfuita darō

fukanakatta darō

Polite fuita deshō fukanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain fuite iru

Polite fuite imasu fuite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain fuite ita

Polite fuite imashita fuite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain fukeba fukanakereba

Politefukimasebafukimasureba

fukimasen nara

ConditionalPlain fuitara fukanakattara

Polite fukimashitara fukimasen deshitara

76 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fuk -

Te form fuite

Infinitive fuki

PotentialPlain fukeru fukenai

Polite fukemasu fukemasen

CausativePlain fukaseru fukasenai

Polite fukasemasu fukasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUMU - TO STEP ON 踏む

Verb Class 1

Stem fum -

Te form funde

Infinitive fumi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain fumu fumanai

Polite fumimasu fumimasen

Presumptive Plain fumōfumu darō

fumanai darō

77 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fum -

Te form funde

Infinitive fumi

Politefumimashōfumu deshō

fumanai deshō

ImperativePlain fume fumu na

Polite funde kudasai fumanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain funda fumanakatta

Polite fumimashita fumimasen deshita


fundarōfunda darō

fumanakatta darō

Polite funda deshō fumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain funde iru

Polite funde imasu funde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain funde ita

Polite funde imashitafunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain fumeba fumanakereba

Politefumimasebafumimasureba

fumimasen nara

Conditional

Plain fundara fumanakattara

Polite fumimashitarafumimasen deshitara

78 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fum -

Te form funde

Infinitive fumi

PotentialPlain fumeru fumenai

Polite fumemasu fumemasen

Causative Plain fumaseru fumasenai

Polite fumasemasu fumasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FURU - TO FALL FROM THE SKY 降る

Verb Class 1

Stem fur -

Te form futte

Infinitive furi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain furu furanai

Polite furimasu furimasen

Presumptive Plain furōfuru darō

furanai darō

79 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fur -

Te form futte

Infinitive furi

Politefurimashōfuru deshō

furanai deshō

ImperativePlain fure furu na

Polite futte kudasai furanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain futta furanakatta

Polite furimashita furimasen deshita


futtarōfutta darō

furanakatta darō

Polite futta deshō furanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain futte iru

Polite futte imasu futte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain futte ita

Polite futte imashita futte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain fureba furanakereba

Politefurimasebafurimasureba

furimasen nara

ConditionalPlain futtara furanakattara

Polite furimashitara furimasen deshitara

Potential Plain fureru furenai

80 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fur -

Te form futte

Infinitive furi

Polite furemasu furemasen

CausativePlain furaseru furasenai

Polite furasemasu furasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUSERU - TO LIE DOWN

Verb Class 1

Stem fuser -

Te form fusette

Infinitive fuseri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain fuseru fuseranai

Polite fuserimasu fuserimasen

PresumptivePlain

fuserōfuseru darō

fuseranai darō

Polite fuserimashō fuseranai deshō

81 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fuser -

Te form fusette

Infinitive fuseri

fuseru deshō

ImperativePlain fusere fuseru na

Polite fusette kudasai fuseranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain fusetta fuseranakatta

Polite fuserimashita fuserimasen deshita


fusettarōfusetta darō

fuseranakatta darō

Polite fusetta deshō fuseranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain fusette iru

Polite fusette imasu fusette imasen

Past Progressive

Plain fusette ita

Polite fusette imashitafusette imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain fusereba fuseranakereba

Politefuserimasebafuserimasureba

fuserimasen nara

Conditional

Plain fusettara fuseranakattara

Polite fuserimashitarafuserimasen deshitara

Potential Plain fusereru fuserenai

82 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem fuser -

Te form fusette

Infinitive fuseri

Polite fuseremasu fuseremasen

CausativePlain fuseraseru fuserasenai

Polite fuserasemasu fuserasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUSERU - TO LAY FACE DOWN

Verb Class 2

Stem fuse -

Te form fusete

Infinitive fuse



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain fuseru fusenai

Polite fusemasu fusemasen

PresumptivePlain

fuseyōfuseru darō

fusenai darō

Polite fusemashō fusenai deshō

83 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem fuse -

Te form fusete

Infinitive fuse

fuseru deshō

ImperativePlain fusero fuseru na

Polite fusete kudasai fusenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain fuseta fusenakatta

Polite fusemashita fusemasen deshita


fusetarōfuseta darō

fusenakatta darō

Polite fuseta deshō fusenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain fusete iru

Polite fusete imasu fusete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain fusete ita

Polite fusete imashitafusete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain fusereba fusenakereba

Politefusemasebafusemasureba

fusemasen nara

ConditionalPlain fusetara fusenakattara

Polite fusemashitara fusemasen deshitara

Potential Plain fuserareru fuserarenai

84 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem fuse -

Te form fusete

Infinitive fuse

Polite fuseraremasu fuseraremasen

CausativePlain fusesaseru fusesasenai

Polite fusesasemasu fusesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUTORU - TO GET FAT, PUT ON WEIGHT 脂る

Verb Class 1

Stem futor -

Te form futotte

Infinitive futori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain futoru futoranai

Polite futorimasu futorimasen

PresumptivePlain

futorōfutoru darō

futoranai darō

Polite futorimashō futoranai deshō

85 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem futor -

Te form futotte

Infinitive futori

futoru deshō

ImperativePlain futore futoru na

Polite futotte kudasai futoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain futotta futoranakatta

Polite futorimashita futorimasen deshita


futottarōfutotta darō

futoranakatta darō

Polite futotta deshō futoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain futotte iru

Polite futotte imasu futotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain futotte ita

Polite futotte imashitafutotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain futoreba futoranakereba

Politefutorimasebafutorimasureba

futorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain futottara futoranakattara

Polite futorimashitarafutorimasen deshitara

Potential Plain futoreru futorenai

86 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem futor -

Te form futotte

Infinitive futori

Polite futoremasu futoremasen

CausativePlain futoraseru futorasenai

Polite futorasemasu futorasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB GANBARU - TO STAND FIRM, TRY YOUR BEST 頑張る

Verb Class 1

Stem ganbar -

Te form ganbatte

Infinitive ganbari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain ganbaru ganbaranai

Polite ganbarimasu ganbarimasen

PresumptivePlain

ganbarōganbaru darō

ganbaranai darō

Polite ganbarimashō ganbaranai deshō

87 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ganbar -

Te form ganbatte

Infinitive ganbari

ganbaru deshō

Imperative

Plain ganbare ganbaru na

Polite ganbatte kudasaiganbaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ganbatta ganbaranakatta

Polite ganbarimashita ganbarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainganbattarōganbatta darō

ganbaranakatta darō

Polite ganbatta deshō ganbaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain ganbatte iru

Polite ganbatte imasu ganbatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain ganbatte ita

Polite ganbatte imashitaganbatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain ganbareba ganbaranakereba

Politeganbarimasebaganbarimasureba

ganbarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain ganbattara ganbaranakattara

Polite ganbarimashitaraganbarimasen deshitara

88 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ganbar -

Te form ganbatte

Infinitive ganbari

PotentialPlain ganbareru ganbarenai

Polite ganbaremasu ganbaremasen

CausativePlain ganbaraseru ganbarasenai

Polite ganbarasemasu ganbarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAGEMASU - TO ENCOURAGE

Verb Class 1

Stem hagemas - , hagemash-

Te form hagemashite

Infinitive hagemashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hagemasu hagemasanai

Polite hagemashimasu hagemashimasen

Presumptive Plain hagemasōhagemasu darō

hagemasanai darō

89 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hagemashite


Politehagemashimashōhagemasu deshō

hagemasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hagemase hagemasu na

Polite hagemashite kudasaihagemasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hagemashita hagemasanakatta

Polite hagemashimashitahagemashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhagemashitarōhagemashita darō

hagemasanakatta darō

Polite hagemashita deshōhagemasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hagemashite iru

Polite hagemashite imasu hagemashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hagemashite ita

Polite hagemashite imashitahagemashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hagemaseba hagemasanakereba

Politehagemashimasebahagemashimasureba

hagemashimasen nara

Conditional Plain hagemashitara hagemasanakattara

90 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hagemashite


Polite hagemashimashitarahagemashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hagemaseru hagemasenai

Polite hagemasemasu hagemasemasen

CausativePlain hagemasaseru hagemasasenai

Polite hagemasasemasu hagemasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAGEMU - TO STRIVE, MAKE EVERY EFFORT

Verb Class 1

Stem hagem -

Te form hagende

Infinitive hagemi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hagemu hagemanai

Polite hagemimasu hagemimasen

Presumptive Plain hagemō hagemanai darō

91 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hagem -

Te form hagende

Infinitive hagemi

hagemu darō

Politehagemimashōhagemu deshō

hagemanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hageme hagemu na

Polite hagende kudasaihagemanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hagenda hagemanakatta

Polite hagemimashita hagemimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhagendarōhagenda darō

hagemanakatta darō

Polite hagenda deshō hagemanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hagende iru

Polite hagende imasu hagende imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hagende ita

Polite hagende imashitahagende imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hagemeba hagemanakereba

Politehagemimasebahagemimasureba

hagemimasen nara

Conditional Plain hagendara hagemanakattara

92 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hagem -

Te form hagende

Infinitive hagemi

Polite hagemimashitarahagemimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hagemeru hagemenai

Polite hagememasu hagememasen

CausativePlain hagemaseru hagemasenai

Polite hagemasemasu hagemasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAIRU - TO ENTER 入る

Verb Class 1

Stem hair -

Te form haitte

Infinitive hairi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain hairu hairanai

Polite hairimasu hairimasen

Presumptive Plain hairō hairanai darō

93 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hair -

Te form haitte

Infinitive hairi

hairu darō

Politehairimashōhairu deshō

hairanai deshō

ImperativePlain haire hairu na

Polite haitte kudasai hairanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain haitta hairanakatta

Polite hairimashita hairimasen deshita


haittarōhaitta darō

hairanakatta darō

Polite haitta deshō hairanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain haitte iru

Polite haitte imasu haitte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain haitte ita

Polite haitte imashitahaitte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain haireba hairanakereba

Politehairimasebahairimasureba

hairimasen nara

Conditional Plain haittara hairanakattara

Polite hairimashitara hairimasen

94 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hair -

Te form haitte

Infinitive hairi

deshitara

PotentialPlain haireru hairenai

Polite hairemasu hairemasen

CausativePlain hairaseru hairasenai

Polite hairasemasu hairasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAJIMARU - TO BEGIN 始まる

Verb Class 1

Stem hajimar -

Te form hajimatte

Infinitive hajimari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hajimaru hajimaranai

Polite hajimarimasu hajimarimasen

Presumptive Plain hajimarōhajimaru darō

hajimaranai darō

95 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hajimar -

Te form hajimatte

Infinitive hajimari

Politehajimarimashōhajimaru deshō

hajimaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain hajimare hajimaru na

Polite hajimatte kudasaihajimaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hajimatta hajimaranakatta

Polite hajimarimashitahajimarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhajimattarōhajimatta darō

hajimaranakatta darō

Polite hajimatta deshōhajimaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hajimatte iru

Polite hajimatte imasu hajimatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hajimatte ita

Polite hajimatte imashitahajimatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hajimareba hajimaranakereba

Politehajimarimasebahajimarimasureba

hajimarimasen nara

Conditional Plain hajimattara hajimaranakattara

96 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hajimar -

Te form hajimatte

Infinitive hajimari

Polite hajimarimashitarahajimarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hajimareru hajimarenai

Polite hajimaremasu hajimaremasen

CausativePlain hajimaraseru hajimarasenai

Polite hajimarasemasu hajimarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAJIMERU - TO BEGIN

Verb Class 2

Stem hajime -

Te form hajimete

Infinitive hajime



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hajimeru hajimenai

Polite hajimemasu hajimemasen

Presumptive Plain hajimeyō hajimenai darō

97 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hajime -

Te form hajimete

Infinitive hajime

hajimeru darō

Politehajimemashōhajimeru deshō

hajimenai deshō

ImperativePlain hajimero hajimeru na

Polite hajimete kudasai hajimenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hajimeta hajimenakatta

Polite hajimemashita hajimemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhajimetarōhajimeta darō

hajimenakatta darō

Polite hajimeta deshō hajimenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hajimete iru

Polite hajimete imasu hajimete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hajimete ita

Polite hajimete imashitahajimete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hajimereba hajimenakereba

Politehajimemasebahajimemasureba

hajimemasen nara

Conditional Plain hajimetara hajimenakattara

Polite hajimemashitara hajimemasen

98 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hajime -

Te form hajimete

Infinitive hajime

deshitara

PotentialPlain hajimerareru hajimerarenai

Polite hajimeraremasu hajimeraremasen

CausativePlain hajimesaseru hajimesasenai

Polite hajimesasemasu hajimesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAKARU - TO MEASURE, PLAN, PLOT

Verb Class 1

Stem hakar -

Te form hakatte

Infinitive hakari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hakaru hakaranai

Polite hakarimasu hakarimasen

Presumptive Plain hakarōhakaru darō

hakaranai darō

99 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hakar -

Te form hakatte

Infinitive hakari

Politehakarimashōhakaru deshō

hakaranai deshō

ImperativePlain hakare hakaru na

Polite hakatte kudasai hakaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hakatta hakaranakatta

Polite hakarimashita hakarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhakattarōhakatta darō

hakaranakatta darō

Polite hakatta deshō hakaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hakatte iru

Polite hakatte imasu hakatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hakatte ita

Polite hakatte imashitahakatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hakareba hakaranakereba

Politehakarimasebahakarimasureba

hakarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hakattara hakaranakattara

Polite hakarimashitarahakarimasen deshitara

100 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hakar -

Te form hakatte

Infinitive hakari

PotentialPlain hakareru hakarenai

Polite hakaremasu hakaremasen

CausativePlain hakaraseru hakarasenai

Polite hakarasemasu hakarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAKOBU - TO CARRY

Verb Class 1

Stem hakob -

Te form hakonde

Infinitive hakobi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hakobu hakobanai

Polite hakobimasu hakobimasen

Presumptive Plain hakobōhakobu darō

hakobanai darō

101 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hakob -

Te form hakonde

Infinitive hakobi

Politehakobimashōhakobu deshō

hakobanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hakobe hakobu na

Polite hakonde kudasaihakobanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hakonda hakobanakatta

Polite hakobimashita hakobimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhakondarōhakonda darō

hakobanakatta darō

Polite hakonda deshō hakobanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hakonde iru

Polite hakonde imasu hakonde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hakonde ita

Polite hakonde imashitahakonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hakobeba hakobanakereba

Politehakobimasebahakobimasureba

hakobimasen nara

Conditional Plain hakondara hakobanakattara

Polite hakobimashitara hakobimasen

102 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hakob -

Te form hakonde

Infinitive hakobi

deshitara

PotentialPlain hakoberu hakobenai

Polite hakobemasu hakobemasen

CausativePlain hakobaseru hakobasenai

Polite hakobasemasu hakobasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAKU - TO PUT ON, WEAR (ON FEET OR LEGS - TROUSERS/SHOES ETC)

Verb Class 1

Stem hak -

Te form haite

Infinitive haki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain haku hakanai

Polite hakimasu hakimasen

Presumptive Plain hakō hakanai darō

103 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hak -

Te form haite

Infinitive haki

haku darō

Politehakimashōhaku deshō

hakanai deshō

ImperativePlain hake haku na

Polite haite kudasai hakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain haita hakanakatta

Polite hakimashita hakimasen deshita


haitarōhaita darō

hakanakatta darō

Polite haita deshō hakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain haite iru

Polite haite imasu haite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain haite ita

Polite haite imashita haite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hakeba hakanakereba

Politehakimasebahakimasureba

hakimasen nara

ConditionalPlain haitara hakanakattara

Polite hakimashitara hakimasen deshitara

104 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hak -

Te form haite

Infinitive haki

PotentialPlain hakeru hakenai

Polite hakemasu hakemasen

CausativePlain hakaseru hakasenai

Polite hakasemasu hakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HANARERU - TO SEPARATE FROM, LEAVE

Verb Class 1

Stem hanarer -

Te form hanarette

Infinitive hanareri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hanareru hanareranai

Polite hanarerimasu hanarerimasen

PresumptivePlain

hanarerōhanareru darō

hanareranai darō

Polite hanarerimashō hanareranai deshō

105 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hanarer -

Te form hanarette

Infinitive hanareri

hanareru deshō

Imperative

Plain hanarere hanareru na

Polite hanarette kudasaihanareranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hanaretta hanareranakatta

Polite hanarerimashitahanarerimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhanarettarōhanaretta darō

hanareranakatta darō

Polite hanaretta deshōhanareranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hanarette iru

Polite hanarette imasu hanarette imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hanarette ita

Polite hanarette imashitahanarette imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hanarereba hanareranakereba

Politehanarerimasebahanarerimasureba

hanarerimasen nara

Conditional Plain hanarettara hanareranakattara

106 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hanarer -

Te form hanarette

Infinitive hanareri

Polite hanarerimashitarahanarerimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hanarereru hanarerenai

Polite hanareremasu hanareremasen

CausativePlain hanareraseru hanarerasenai

Polite hanarerasemasu hanarerasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HANASU - TO SPEAK 話

Verb Class 1

Stem hanas - , hanash-

Te form hanashite

Infinitive hanashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hanasu hanasanai

Polite hanashimasu hanashimasen

Presumptive Plain hanasō hanasanai darō

107 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hanashite

Infinitive hanashi

hanasu darō

Politehanashimashōhanasu deshō

hanasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hanase hanasu na

Polite hanashite kudasaihanasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hanashita hanasanakatta

Polite hanashimashitahanashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhanashitarōhanashita darō

hanasanakatta darō

Polite hanashita deshō hanasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hanashite iru

Polite hanashite imasu hanashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hanashite ita

Polite hanashite imashitahanashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hanaseba hanasanakereba

Politehanashimasebahanashimasureba

hanashimasen nara

108 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hanashite

Infinitive hanashi

Conditional

Plain hanashitara hanasanakattara

Polite hanashimashitarahanashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hanaseru hanasenai

Polite hanasemasu hanasemasen

CausativePlain hanasaseru hanasasenai

Polite hanasasemasu hanasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HARAU - TO PAY 払う

Verb Class 1

Stem hara -

Te form haratte

Infinitive harai



Positive Negative

Present Plain harau harawanai

109 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hara -

Te form haratte

Infinitive harai

Indicative Polite haraimasu haraimasen

Presumptive

Plainharaōharau darō

harawanai darō

Politeharaimashōharau deshō

harawanai deshō

ImperativePlain harae harau na

Polite haratte kudasai harawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain haratta harawanakatta

Polite haraimashita haraimasen deshita


harattarōharatta darō

harawanakatta darō

Polite haratta deshō harawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain haratte iru

Polite haratte imasu haratte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain haratte ita

Polite haratte imashitaharatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain haraeba harawanakereba

Politeharaimasebaharaimasureba

haraimasen nara

110 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hara -

Te form haratte

Infinitive harai

ConditionalPlain harattara harawanakattara

Polite haraimashitara haraimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain haraeru haraenai

Polite haraemasu haraemasen

CausativePlain harawaseru harawasenai

Polite harawasemasu harawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HARERU - TO CLEAR UP, TIDY UP

Verb Class 2

Stem hare -

Te form harete

Infinitive hare



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain hareru harenai

Polite haremasu haremasen

111 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hare -

Te form harete

Infinitive hare

Presumptive

Plainhareyōhareru darō

harenai darō

Politeharemashōhareru deshō

harenai deshō

ImperativePlain harero hareru na

Polite harete kudasai harenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hareta harenakatta

Polite haremashita haremasen deshita


haretarōhareta darō

harenakatta darō

Polite hareta deshō harenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain harete iru

Polite harete imasu harete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain harete ita

Polite harete imashitaharete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain harereba harenakereba

Politeharemasebaharemasureba

haremasen nara

Conditional Plain haretara harenakattara

112 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hare -

Te form harete

Infinitive hare

Polite haremashitara haremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain harerareru harerarenai

Polite hareraremasu hareraremasen

CausativePlain haresaseru haresasenai

Polite haresasemasu haresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HARU - TO STICK, PASTE

Verb Class 1

Stem har -

Te form hatte

Infinitive hari



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain haru haranai

Polite harimasu harimasen

Presumptive Plain harōharu darō

haranai darō

113 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem har -

Te form hatte

Infinitive hari

Politeharimashōharu deshō

haranai deshō

ImperativePlain hare haru na

Polite hatte kudasai haranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hatta haranakatta

Polite harimashita harimasen deshita


hattarōhatta darō

haranakatta darō

Polite hatta deshō haranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hatte iru

Polite hatte imasu hatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hatte ita

Polite hatte imashitahatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hareba haranakereba

Politeharimasebaharimasureba

harimasen nara

ConditionalPlain hattara haranakattara

Polite harimashitara harimasen deshitara

Potential Plain hareru harenai

114 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem har -

Te form hatte

Infinitive hari

Polite haremasu haremasen

CausativePlain haraseru harasenai

Polite harasemasu harasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HASAMU - TO CATCH, HOLD (BETWEEN TWO THINGS)

Verb Class 1

Stem hasam -

Te form hasande

Infinitive hasami



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hasamu hasamanai

Polite hasamimasu hasamimasen

PresumptivePlain

hasamōhasamu darō

hasamanai darō

Polite hasamimashō hasamanai deshō

115 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hasam -

Te form hasande

Infinitive hasami

hasamu deshō

Imperative

Plain hasame hasamu na

Polite hasande kudasaihasamanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hasanda hasamanakatta

Polite hasamimashita hasamimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhasandarōhasanda darō

hasamanakatta darō

Polite hasanda deshō hasamanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hasande iru

Polite hasande imasu hasande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hasande ita

Polite hasande imashitahasande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hasameba hasamanakereba

Politehasamimasebahasamimasureba

hasamimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hasandara hasamanakattara

Polite hasamimashitarahasamimasen deshitara

116 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hasam -

Te form hasande

Infinitive hasami

PotentialPlain hasameru hasamenai

Polite hasamemasu hasamemasen

CausativePlain hasamaseru hasamasenai

Polite hasamasemasu hasamasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HASHIRU - TO RUN 走

Verb Class 1

Stem hashir -

Te form hashitte

Infinitive hashiri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hashiru hashiranai

Polite hashirimasu hashirimasen

Presumptive Plain hashirōhashiru darō

hashiranai darō

117 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hashir -

Te form hashitte

Infinitive hashiri

Politehashirimashōhashiru deshō

hashiranai deshō

Imperative

Plain hashire hashiru na

Polite hashitte kudasaihashiranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hashitta hashiranakatta

Polite hashirimashita hashirimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhashittarōhashitta darō

hashiranakatta darō

Polite hashitta deshō hashiranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hashitte iru

Polite hashitte imasu hashitte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hashitte ita

Polite hashitte imashitahashitte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hashireba hashiranakereba

Politehashirimasebahashirimasureba

hashirimasen nara

Conditional Plain hashittara hashiranakattara

Polite hashirimashitara hashirimasen

118 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hashir -

Te form hashitte

Infinitive hashiri

deshitara

PotentialPlain hashireru hashirenai

Polite hashiremasu hashiremasen

CausativePlain hashiraseru hashirasenai

Polite hashirasemasu hashirasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HATARAKU - TO WORK 仕

Verb Class 1

Stem hatarak -

Te form hataraite

Infinitive hataraki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hataraku hatarakanai

Polite hatarakimasu hatarakimasen

Presumptive Plain hatarakō hatarakanai darō

119 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hatarak -

Te form hataraite

Infinitive hataraki

hataraku darō

Politehatarakimashōhataraku deshō

hatarakanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hatarake hataraku na

Polite hataraite kudasaihatarakanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hataraita hatarakanakatta

Polite hatarakimashitahatarakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhataraitarōhataraita darō

hatarakanakatta darō

Polite hataraita deshōhatarakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hataraite iru

Polite hataraite imasu hataraite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hataraite ita

Polite hataraite imashitahataraite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hatarakeba hatarakanakereba

Politehatarakimasebahatarakimasureba

hatarakimasen nara

120 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hatarak -

Te form hataraite

Infinitive hataraki

Conditional

Plain hataraitara hatarakanakattara

Polite hatarakimashitarahatarakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hatarakeru hatarakenai

Polite hatarakemasu hatarakemasen

CausativePlain hatarakaseru hatarakasenai

Polite hatarakasemasu hatarakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAYARU - TO BECOME POPULAR

Verb Class 1

Stem hayar -

Te form hayatte

Infinitive hayari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hayaru hayaranai

Polite hayarimasu hayarimasen

121 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hayar -

Te form hayatte

Infinitive hayari

Presumptive

Plainhayarōhayaru darō

hayaranai darō

Politehayarimashōhayaru deshō

hayaranai deshō

ImperativePlain hayare hayaru na

Polite hayatte kudasai hayaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hayatta hayaranakatta

Polite hayarimashita hayarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhayattarōhayatta darō

hayaranakatta darō

Polite hayatta deshō hayaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hayatte iru

Polite hayatte imasu hayatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain hayatte ita

Polite hayatte imashitahayatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hayareba hayaranakereba

Politehayarimasebahayarimasureba

hayarimasen nara

Conditional Plain hayattara hayaranakattara

122 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hayar -

Te form hayatte

Infinitive hayari

Polite hayarimashitarahayarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hayareru hayarenai

Polite hayaremasu hayaremasen

CausativePlain hayaraseru hayarasenai

Polite hayarasemasu hayarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAZURERU - TO COME OFF, GO WIDE

Verb Class 2

Stem hazure -

Te form hazurete

Infinitive hazure



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hazureru hazurenai

Polite hazuremasu hazuremasen

Presumptive Plain hazureyō hazurenai darō

123 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hazure -

Te form hazurete

Infinitive hazure

hazureru darō

Politehazuremashōhazureru deshō

hazurenai deshō

ImperativePlain hazurero hazureru na

Polite hazurete kudasai hazurenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hazureta hazurenakatta

Polite hazuremashita hazuremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhazuretarōhazureta darō

hazurenakatta darō

Polite hazureta deshō hazurenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hazurete iru

Polite hazurete imasu hazurete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hazurete ita

Polite hazurete imashitahazurete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hazurereba hazurenakereba

Politehazuremasebahazuremasureba

hazuremasen nara

Conditional Plain hazuretara hazurenakattara

Polite hazuremashitara hazuremasen

124 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hazure -

Te form hazurete

Infinitive hazure

deshitara

PotentialPlain hazurerareru hazurerarenai

Polite hazureraremasu hazureraremasen

CausativePlain hazuresaseru hazuresasenai

Polite hazuresasemasu hazuresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAZUSU - TO REMOVE, UNFASTEN

Verb Class 1

Stem hazus - , hazush-

Te form hazushite

Infinitive hazushi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hazusu hazusanai

Polite hazushimasu hazushimasen

Presumptive Plain hazusōhazusu darō

hazusanai darō

125 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hazushite

Infinitive hazushi

Politehazushimashōhazusu deshō

hazusanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hazuse hazusu na

Polite hazushite kudasaihazusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hazushita hazusanakatta

Polite hazushimashitahazushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhazushitarōhazushita darō

hazusanakatta darō

Polite hazushita deshō hazusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hazushite iru

Polite hazushite imasu hazushite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hazushite ita

Polite hazushite imashitahazushite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hazuseba hazusanakereba

Politehazushimasebahazushimasureba

hazushimasen nara

Conditional Plain hazushitara hazusanakattara

126 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hazushite

Infinitive hazushi

Polite hazushimashitarahazushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hazuseru hazusenai

Polite hazusemasu hazusemasen

CausativePlain hazusaseru hazusasenai

Polite hazusasemasu hazusasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HERASU - TO REDUCE, DECREASE

Verb Class 1

Stem heras - , herash-

Te form herashite

Infinitive herashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain herasu herasanai

Polite herashimasu herashimasen

127 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form herashite

Infinitive herashi

Presumptive

Plainherasōherasu darō

herasanai darō

Politeherashimashōherasu deshō

herasanai deshō

ImperativePlain herase herasu na

Polite herashite kudasai herasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain herashita herasanakatta

Polite herashimashitaherashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainherashitarōherashita darō

herasanakatta darō

Polite herashita deshō herasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain herashite iru

Polite herashite imasu herashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain herashite ita

Polite herashite imashitaherashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain heraseba herasanakereba

Politeherashimasebaherashimasureba

herashimasen nara

128 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form herashite

Infinitive herashi

Conditional

Plain herashitara herasanakattara

Polite herashimashitaraherashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain heraseru herasenai

Polite herasemasu herasemasen

CausativePlain herasaseru herasasenai

Polite herasasemasu herasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HERU - TO DECREASE, REDUCE 減る

Verb Class 1

Stem her -

Te form hette

Infinitive heri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain heru heranai

129 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem her -

Te form hette

Infinitive heri

Polite herimasu herimasen

Presumptive

Plainherōheru darō

heranai darō

Politeherimashōheru deshō

heranai deshō

ImperativePlain here heru na

Polite hette kudasai heranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hetta heranakatta

Polite herimashita herimasen deshita


hettarōhetta darō

heranakatta darō

Polite hetta deshō heranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hette iru

Polite hette imasu hette imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hette ita

Polite hette imashitahette imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hereba heranakereba

Politeherimasebaherimasureba

herimasen nara

130 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem her -

Te form hette

Infinitive heri

ConditionalPlain hettara heranakattara

Polite herimashitara herimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hereru herenai

Polite heremasu heremasen

CausativePlain heraseru herasenai

Polite herasemasu herasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HERU - TO PASS THROUGH, GO BY

Verb Class 2

Stem he -

Te form hete

Infinitive he



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain heru henai

Polite hemasu hemasen

131 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem he -

Te form hete

Infinitive he

Presumptive

Plainheyōheru darō

henai darō

Politehemashōheru deshō

henai deshō

ImperativePlain hero heru na

Polite hete kudasai henai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain heta henakatta

Polite hemashita hemasen deshita


hetarōheta darō

henakatta darō

Polite heta deshō henakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain hete iru

Polite hete imasu hete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain hete ita

Polite hete imashita hete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hereba henakereba

Politehemasebahemasureba

hemasen nara

ConditionalPlain hetara henakattara

Polite hemashitara hemasen deshitara

132 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem he -

Te form hete

Infinitive he

PotentialPlain herareru herarenai

Polite heraremasu heraremasen

CausativePlain hesaseru hesasenai

Polite hesasemasu hesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKARU - TO SHINE, GLITTER

Verb Class 1

Stem hikar -

Te form hikatte

Infinitive hikari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hikaru hikaranai

Polite hikarimasu hikarimasen

Presumptive Plain hikarōhikaru darō

hikaranai darō

133 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hikar -

Te form hikatte

Infinitive hikari

Politehikarimashōhikaru deshō

hikaranai deshō

ImperativePlain hikare hikaru na

Polite hikatte kudasai hikaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hikatta hikaranakatta

Polite hikarimashita hikarimasen deshita


hikattarōhikatta darō

hikaranakatta darō

Polite hikatta deshō hikaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hikatte iru

Polite hikatte imasu hikatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hikatte ita

Polite hikatte imashitahikatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hikareba hikaranakereba

Politehikarimasebahikarimasureba

hikarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hikattara hikaranakattara

Polite hikarimashitarahikarimasen deshitara

134 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hikar -

Te form hikatte

Infinitive hikari

PotentialPlain hikareru hikarenai

Polite hikaremasu hikaremasen

Causative Plain hikaraseru hikarasenai

Polite hikarasemasu hikarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKIUKERU - TO TAKE CHARGE OF

Verb Class 2

Stem hikiuke -

Te form hikiukete

Infinitive hikiuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hikiukeru hikiukenai

Polite hikiukemasu hikiukemasen

PresumptivePlain

hikiukeyōhikiukeru darō

hikiukenai darō

Polite hikiukemashō hikiukenai deshō

135 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hikiuke -

Te form hikiukete

Infinitive hikiuke

hikiukeru deshō

ImperativePlain hikiukero hikiukeru na

Polite hikiukete kudasai hikiukenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hikiuketa hikiukenakatta

Polite hikiukemashita hikiukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhikiuketarōhikiuketa darō

hikiukenakatta darō

Polite hikiuketa deshō hikiukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hikiukete iru

Polite hikiukete imasu hikiukete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hikiukete ita

Polite hikiukete imashitahikiukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hikiukereba hikiukenakereba

Politehikiukemasebahikiukemasureba

hikiukemasen nara

Conditional

Plain hikiuketara hikiukenakattara

Polite hikiukemashitarahikiukemasen deshitara

Potential Plain hikiukerareru hikiukerarenai

136 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hikiuke -

Te form hikiukete

Infinitive hikiuke

Polite hikiukeraremasu hikiukeraremasen

CausativePlain hikiukesaseru hikiukesasenai

Polite hikiukesasemasu hikiukesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKU - TO PULL 引く

Verb Class 1

Stem hik -

Te form hiite

Infinitive hiki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain hiku hikanai

Polite hikimasu hikimasen

Presumptive

Plainhikōhiku darō

hikanai darō

Politehikimashōhiku deshō

hikanai deshō

137 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hik -

Te form hiite

Infinitive hiki

ImperativePlain hike hiku na

Polite hiite kudasai hikanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hiita hikanakatta

Polite hikimashita hikimasen deshita


hiitarōhiita darō

hikanakatta darō

Polite hiita deshō hikanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hiite iru

Polite hiite imasu hiite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain hiite ita

Polite hiite imashita hiite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hikeba hikanakereba

Politehikimasebahikimasureba

hikimasen nara

ConditionalPlain hiitara hikanakattara

Polite hikimashitara hikimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hikeru hikenai

Polite hikemasu hikemasen

Causative Plain hikaseru hikasenai

138 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hik -

Te form hiite

Infinitive hiki

Polite hikasemasu hikasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HINERU - TO BEND, TWIST

Verb Class 2

Stem hine -

Te form hinete

Infinitive hine



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain hineru hinenai

Polite hinemasu hinemasen

Presumptive

Plainhineyōhineru darō

hinenai darō

Politehinemashōhineru deshō

hinenai deshō

ImperativePlain hinero hineru na

Polite hinete kudasai hinenai de kudasai

139 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HINERU - TO BEND, TWIST

Verb Class 2

Stem hine -

Te form hinete

Infinitive hine

Past IndicativePlain hineta hinenakatta

Polite hinemashita hinemasen deshita


hinetarōhineta darō

hinenakatta darō

Polite hineta deshō hinenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hinete iru

Polite hinete imasu hinete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hinete ita

Polite hinete imashitahinete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hinereba hinenakereba

Politehinemasebahinemasureba

hinemasen nara

ConditionalPlain hinetara hinenakattara

Polite hinemashitara hinemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hinerareru hinerarenai

Polite hineraremasu hineraremasen

CausativePlain hinesaseru hinesasenai

Polite hinesasemasu hinesasemasen

140 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIRAKU - TO OPEN, HOLD (AN EVENT, PARTY ETC)

Verb Class 1

Stem hirak -

Te form hiraite

Infinitive hiraki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hiraku hirakanai

Polite hirakimasu hirakimasen

Presumptive

Plainhirakōhiraku darō

hirakanai darō

Politehirakimashōhiraku deshō

hirakanai deshō

ImperativePlain hirake hiraku na

Polite hiraite kudasai hirakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hiraita hirakanakatta

Polite hirakimashita hirakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhiraitarōhiraita darō

hirakanakatta darō

Polite hiraita deshō hirakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hiraite iru

Polite hiraite imasu hiraite imasen

Past Plain hiraite ita

141 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hirak -

Te form hiraite

Infinitive hiraki

Progressive Polite hiraite imashita hiraite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain hirakeba hirakanakereba

Politehirakimasebahirakimasureba

hirakimasen nara

ConditionalPlain hiraitara hirakanakattara

Polite hirakimashitara hirakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hirakeru hirakenai

Polite hirakemasu hirakemasen

CausativePlain hirakaseru hirakasenai

Polite hirakasemasu hirakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIROMARU - TO SPREAD, BECOME POPULAR

Verb Class 1

Stem hiromar -

Te form hiromatte

Infinitive hiromari



Positive Negative

142 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hirak -

Te form hiraite

Infinitive hiraki

Present Indicative

Plain hiromaru hiromaranai

Polite hiromarimasu hiromarimasen

Presumptive

Plainhiromarōhiromaru darō

hiromaranai darō

Politehiromarimashōhiromaru deshō

hiromaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain hiromare hiromaru na

Polite hiromatte kudasaihiromaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hiromatta hiromaranakatta

Polite hiromarimashitahiromarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhiromattarōhiromatta darō

hiromaranakatta darō

Polite hiromatta deshōhiromaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hiromatte iru

Polite hiromatte imasu hiromatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hiromatte ita

Polite hiromatte imashitahiromatte imasen deshita

143 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hirak -

Te form hiraite

Infinitive hiraki

Provisional

Plain hiromareba hiromaranakereba

Politehiromarimasebahiromarimasureba

hiromarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hiromattara hiromaranakattara

Polite hiromarimashitarahiromarimasen deshitara

Potential Plain hiromareru hiromarenai

Polite hiromaremasu hiromaremasen

CausativePlain hiromaraseru hiromarasenai

Polite hiromarasemasu hiromarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIROMERU - TO SPREAD, MAKE POPULAR

Verb Class 2

Stem hirome -

Te form hiromete

Infinitive hirome



144 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hirome -

Te form hiromete

Infinitive hirome

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hiromeru hiromenai

Polite hiromemasu hiromemasen

Presumptive

Plainhiromeyōhiromeru darō

hiromenai darō

Politehiromemashōhiromeru deshō

hiromenai deshō

ImperativePlain hiromero hiromeru na

Polite hiromete kudasai hiromenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hirometa hiromenakatta

Polite hiromemashita hiromemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhirometarōhirometa darō

hiromenakatta darō

Polite hirometa deshō hiromenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hiromete iru

Polite hiromete imasu hiromete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hiromete ita

Polite hiromete imashitahiromete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain hiromereba hiromenakereba

145 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hirome -

Te form hiromete

Infinitive hirome

Politehiromemasebahiromemasureba

hiromemasen nara

Conditional

Plain hirometara hiromenakattara

Polite hiromemashitarahiromemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hiromerareru hiromerarenai

Polite hiromeraremasu hiromeraremasen

CausativePlain hiromesaseru hiromesasenai

Polite hiromesasemasu hiromesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIROU - TO PICK UP, FIND

Verb Class 1

Stem hiro -

Te form hirotte

Infinitive hiroi



Positive Negative

146 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hiro -

Te form hirotte

Infinitive hiroi

Present Indicative

Plain hirou hirowanai

Polite hiroimasu hiroimasen

Presumptive

Plainhiroōhirou darō

hirowanai darō

Politehiroimashōhirou deshō

hirowanai deshō

ImperativePlain hiroe hirou na

Polite hirotte kudasai hirowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hirotta hirowanakatta

Polite hiroimashita hiroimasen deshita


hirottarōhirotta darō

hirowanakatta darō

Polite hirotta deshō hirowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hirotte iru

Polite hirotte imasu hirotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hirotte ita

Polite hirotte imashitahirotte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain hiroeba hirowanakereba

Polite hiroimaseba hiroimasen nara

147 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hiro -

Te form hirotte

Infinitive hiroi

hiroimasureba

ConditionalPlain hirottara hirowanakattara

Polite hiroimashitara hiroimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hiroeru hiroenai

Polite hiroemasu hiroemasen

CausativePlain hirowaseru hirowasenai

Polite hirowasemasu hirowasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIYAKASU - TO TEASE, MAKE FUN OF

Verb Class 1

Stem hiyakas - , hiyakash-

Te form hiyakashite

Infinitive hiyakashi



Positive Negative

Present Plain hiyakasu hiyakasanai

148 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hiyakashite


Indicative Polite hiyakashimasu hiyakashimasen

Presumptive

Plainhiyakasōhiyakasu darō

hiyakasanai darō

Politehiyakashimashōhiyakasu deshō

hiyakasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hiyakase hiyakasu na

Polite hiyakashite kudasaihiyakasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hiyakashita hiyakasanakatta

Polite hiyakashimashitahiyakashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhiyakashitarōhiyakashita darō

hiyakasanakatta darō

Polite hiyakashita deshōhiyakasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hiyakashite iru

Polite hiyakashite imasu hiyakashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hiyakashite ita

Polite hiyakashite imashitahiyakashite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain hiyakaseba hiyakasanakereba

149 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hiyakashite


Politehiyakashimasebahiyakashimasureba

hiyakashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hiyakashitara hiyakasanakattara

Polite hiyakashimashitarahiyakashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hiyakaseru hiyakasenai

Polite hiyakasemasu hiyakasemasen

CausativePlain hiyakasaseru hiyakasasenai

Polite hiyakasasemasu hiyakasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIYASU - TO COOL, REFRIDGERATE

Verb Class 1

Stem hiyas - , hiyash-

Te form hiyashite

Infinitive hiyashi



150 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hiyashite

Infinitive hiyashi

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hiyasu hiyasanai

Polite hiyashimasu hiyashimasen

Presumptive

Plainhiyasōhiyasu darō

hiyasanai darō

Politehiyashimashōhiyasu deshō

hiyasanai deshō

ImperativePlain hiyase hiyasu na

Polite hiyashite kudasai hiyasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hiyashita hiyasanakatta

Polite hiyashimashitahiyashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhiyashitarōhiyashita darō

hiyasanakatta darō

Polite hiyashita deshō hiyasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hiyashite iru

Polite hiyashite imasu hiyashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hiyashite ita

Polite hiyashite imashitahiyashite imasen deshita

151 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form hiyashite

Infinitive hiyashi

Provisional

Plain hiyaseba hiyasanakereba

Politehiyashimasebahiyashimasureba

hiyashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hiyashitara hiyasanakattara

Polite hiyashimashitarahiyashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hiyaseru hiyasenai

Polite hiyasemasu hiyasemasen

CausativePlain hiyasaseru hiyasasenai

Polite hiyasasemasu hiyasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HODOKERU - TO COME UNTIED, LOOSE

Verb Class 2

Stem hodoke -

Te form hodokete

Infinitive hodoke


152 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hodoke -

Te form hodokete

Infinitive hodoke


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hodokeru hodokenai

Polite hodokemasu hodokemasen

Presumptive

Plainhodokeyōhodokeru darō

hodokenai darō

Politehodokemashōhodokeru deshō

hodokenai deshō

ImperativePlain hodokero hodokeru na

Polite hodokete kudasai hodokenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hodoketa hodokenakatta

Polite hodokemashita hodokemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhodoketarōhodoketa darō

hodokenakatta darō

Polite hodoketa deshō hodokenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hodokete iru

Polite hodokete imasu hodokete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hodokete ita

Polite hodokete imashitahodokete imasen deshita

153 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem hodoke -

Te form hodokete

Infinitive hodoke

Provisional

Plain hodokereba hodokenakereba

Politehodokemasebahodokemasureba

hodokemasen nara

Conditional

Plain hodoketara hodokenakattara

Polite hodokemashitarahodokemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hodokerareru hodokerarenai

Polite hodokeraremasu hodokeraremasen

CausativePlain hodokesaseru hodokesasenai

Polite hodokesasemasu hodokesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HODOKU - TO UNTIE

Verb Class 1

Stem hodok -

Te form hodoite

Infinitive hodoki


154 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hodok -

Te form hodoite

Infinitive hodoki


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain hodoku hodokanai

Polite hodokimasu hodokimasen

Presumptive

Plainhodokōhodoku darō

hodokanai darō

Politehodokimashōhodoku deshō

hodokanai deshō

Imperative

Plain hodoke hodoku na

Polite hodoite kudasaihodokanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hodoita hodokanakatta

Polite hodokimashita hodokimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhodoitarōhodoita darō

hodokanakatta darō

Polite hodoita deshō hodokanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hodoite iru

Polite hodoite imasu hodoite imasen

Past Progressive Plain hodoite ita

Polite hodoite imashita hodoite imasen

155 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hodok -

Te form hodoite

Infinitive hodoki

deshita

Provisional

Plain hodokeba hodokanakereba

Politehodokimasebahodokimasureba

hodokimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hodoitara hodokanakattara

Polite hodokimashitarahodokimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hodokeru hodokenai

Polite hodokemasu hodokemasen

CausativePlain hodokaseru hodokasenai

Polite hodokasemasu hodokasemasen

156 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOMERU - TO PRAISE

Verb Class 2

Stem home -

Te form homete

Infinitive home



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain homeru homenai

Polite homemasu homemasen

Presumptive

Plainhomeyōhomeru darō

homenai darō

Politehomemashōhomeru deshō

homenai deshō

ImperativePlain homero homeru na

Polite homete kudasai homenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hometa homenakatta

Polite homemashita homemasen deshita


hometarōhometa darō

homenakatta darō

Polite hometa deshō homenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain homete iru

Polite homete imasu homete imasen

Past Progressive Plain homete ita

157 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOMERU - TO PRAISE

Verb Class 2

Stem home -

Te form homete

Infinitive home

Polite homete imashitahomete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain homereba homenakereba

Politehomemasebahomemasureba

homemasen nara

Conditional

Plain hometara homenakattara

Polite homemashitarahomemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain homerareru homerarenai

Polite homeraremasu homeraremasen

CausativePlain homesaseru homesasenai

Polite homesasemasu homesasemasen

158 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HONOMEKASU - TO HINT

Verb Class 1

Stem honomekas - , honomekash-

Te form honomekashite

Infinitive honomekashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain honomekasu honomekasanai

Polite honomekashimasu honomekashimasen

Presumptive

Plainhonomekasōhonomekasu darō

honomekasanai darō

Politehonomekashimashōhonomekasu deshō

honomekasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain honomekase honomekasu na

Polite honomekashite kudasaihonomekasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain honomekashita honomekasanakatta

Polite honomekashimashitahonomekashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhonomekashitarōhonomekashita darō

honomekasanakatta darō

Polite honomekashita deshōhonomekasanakatta deshō

Present Plain honomekashite iru

159 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HONOMEKASU - TO HINT

Verb Class 1

Stem honomekas - , honomekash-

Te form honomekashite

Infinitive honomekashi

Progressive Polite honomekashite imasuhonomekashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain honomekashite ita

Politehonomekashite imashita

honomekashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain honomekaseba honomekasanakereba

Politehonomekashimasebahonomekashimasureba

honomekashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain honomekashitara honomekasanakattara

Polite honomekashimashitarahonomekashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain honomekaseru honomekasenai

Polite honomekasemasu honomekasemasen

CausativePlain honomekasaseru honomekasasenai

Polite honomekasasemasu honomekasasemasen

160 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORERU - TO FALL IN LOVE

Verb Class 2

Stem hore -

Te form horete

Infinitive hore



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain horeru horenai

Polite horemasu horemasen

Presumptive

Plainhoreyōhoreru darō

horenai darō

Politehoremashōhoreru deshō

horenai deshō

ImperativePlain horero horeru na

Polite horete kudasai horenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain horeta horenakatta

Polite horemashita horemasen deshita


horetarōhoreta darō

horenakatta darō

Polite horeta deshō horenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain horete iru

Polite horete imasu horete imasen

Past Progressive Plain horete ita

161 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORERU - TO FALL IN LOVE

Verb Class 2

Stem hore -

Te form horete

Infinitive hore

Polite horete imashitahorete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain horereba horenakereba

Politehoremasebahoremasureba

horemasen nara

ConditionalPlain horetara horenakattara

Polite horemashitara horemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain horerareru horerarenai

Polite horeraremasu horeraremasen

CausativePlain horesaseru horesasenai

Polite horesasemasu horesasemasen

162 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBIRU - TO PERISH

Verb Class 1

Stem horobir -

Te form horobitte

Infinitive horobiri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain horobiru horobiranai

Polite horobirimasu horobirimasen

Presumptive

Plainhorobirōhorobiru darō

horobiranai darō

Politehorobirimashōhorobiru deshō

horobiranai deshō

Imperative

Plain horobire horobiru na

Polite horobitte kudasaihorobiranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain horobitta horobiranakatta

Polite horobirimashitahorobirimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhorobittarōhorobitta darō

horobiranakatta darō

Polite horobitta deshōhorobiranakatta deshō

Present Plain horobitte iru

163 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBIRU - TO PERISH

Verb Class 1

Stem horobir -

Te form horobitte

Infinitive horobiri

Progressive Polite horobitte imasu horobitte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain horobitte ita

Polite horobitte imashitahorobitte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain horobireba horobiranakereba

Politehorobirimasebahorobirimasureba

horobirimasen nara

Conditional

Plain horobittara horobiranakattara

Polite horobirimashitarahorobirimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain horobireru horobirenai

Polite horobiremasu horobiremasen

CausativePlain horobiraseru horobirasenai

Polite horobirasemasu horobirasemasen

164 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBOSU - TO DESTROY, RUIN

Verb Class 1

Stem horobos - , horobosh-

Te form horoboshite

Infinitive horoboshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain horobosu horobosanai

Polite horoboshimasu horoboshimasen

Presumptive

Plainhorobosōhorobosu darō

horobosanai darō

Politehoroboshimashōhorobosu deshō

horobosanai deshō

Imperative

Plain horobose horobosu na

Polite horoboshite kudasaihorobosanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain horoboshita horobosanakatta

Polite horoboshimashitahoroboshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhoroboshitarōhoroboshita darō

horobosanakatta darō

Polite horoboshita deshōhorobosanakatta deshō

Present Plain horoboshite iru

165 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBOSU - TO DESTROY, RUIN

Verb Class 1

Stem horobos - , horobosh-

Te form horoboshite

Infinitive horoboshi

Progressive Polite horoboshite imasu horoboshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain horoboshite ita

Polite horoboshite imashitahoroboshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain horoboseba horobosanakereba

Politehoroboshimasebahoroboshimasureba

horoboshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain horoboshitara horobosanakattara

Polite horoboshimashitarahoroboshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain horoboseru horobosenai

Polite horobosemasu horobosemasen

CausativePlain horobosaseru horobosasenai

Polite horobosasemasu horobosasemasen

166 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORU - TO DIG

Verb Class 1

Stem hor -

Te form hotte

Infinitive hori



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain horu horanai

Polite horimasu horimasen

Presumptive

Plainhorōhoru darō

horanai darō

Politehorimashōhoru deshō

horanai deshō

ImperativePlain hore horu na

Polite hotte kudasai horanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hotta horanakatta

Polite horimashita horimasen deshita


hottarōhotta darō

horanakatta darō

Polite hotta deshō horanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hotte iru

Polite hotte imasu hotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain hotte ita

Polite hotte imashita hotte imasen

167 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORU - TO DIG

Verb Class 1

Stem hor -

Te form hotte

Infinitive hori

deshita

Provisional

Plain horeba horanakereba

Politehorimasebahorimasureba

horimasen nara

ConditionalPlain hottara horanakattara

Polite horimashitara horimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain horeru horenai

Polite horemasu horemasen

CausativePlain horaseru horasenai

Polite horasemasu horasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOSIGARU - TO WANT, DESIRE

Verb Class 1

Stem hosigar -

Te form hosigatte

Infinitive hosigari



Positive Negative

168 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hosigar -

Te form hosigatte

Infinitive hosigari

Present Indicative

Plain hosigaru hosigaranai

Polite hosigarimasu hosigarimasen

Presumptive

Plainhosigarōhosigaru darō

hosigaranai darō

Politehosigarimashōhosigaru deshō

hosigaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain hosigare hosigaru na

Polite hosigatte kudasaihosigaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain hosigatta hosigaranakatta

Polite hosigarimashitahosigarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainhosigattarōhosigatta darō

hosigaranakatta darō

Polite hosigatta deshōhosigaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hosigatte iru

Polite hosigatte imasu hosigatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hosigatte ita

Polite hosigatte imashitahosigatte imasen deshita

169 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hosigar -

Te form hosigatte

Infinitive hosigari

Provisional

Plain hosigareba hosigaranakereba

Politehosigarimasebahosigarimasureba

hosigarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hosigattara hosigaranakattara

Polite hosigarimashitarahosigarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hosigareru hosigarenai

Polite hosigaremasu hosigaremasen

CausativePlain hosigaraseru hosigarasenai

Polite hosigarasemasu hosigarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOSU - TO DRY, AIR

Verb Class 1

Stem hos - , hosh-

Te form hoshite

Infinitive hoshi


170 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hos - , hosh-

Te form hoshite

Infinitive hoshi


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain hosu hosanai

Polite hoshimasu hoshimasen

Presumptive

Plainhosōhosu darō

hosanai darō

Politehoshimashōhosu deshō

hosanai deshō

ImperativePlain hose hosu na

Polite hoshite kudasai hosanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain hoshita hosanakatta

Polite hoshimashita hoshimasen deshita


hoshitarōhoshita darō

hosanakatta darō

Polite hoshita deshō hosanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain hoshite iru

Polite hoshite imasu hoshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain hoshite ita

Polite hoshite imashitahoshite imasen deshita

171 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem hos - , hosh-

Te form hoshite

Infinitive hoshi

Provisional

Plain hoseba hosanakereba

Politehoshimasebahoshimasureba

hoshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain hoshitara hosanakattara

Polite hoshimashitarahoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain hoseru hosenai

Polite hosemasu hosemasen

CausativePlain hosaseru hosasenai

Polite hosasemasu hosasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IBARU - TO BOAST

Verb Class 1

Stem ibar -

Te form ibatte

Infinitive ibari



172 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ibar -

Te form ibatte

Infinitive ibari

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain ibaru ibaranai

Polite ibarimasu ibarimasen

Presumptive

Plainibarōibaru darō

ibaranai darō

Politeibarimashōibaru deshō

ibaranai deshō

ImperativePlain ibare ibaru na

Polite ibatte kudasai ibaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ibatta ibaranakatta

Polite ibarimashita ibarimasen deshita


ibattarōibatta darō

ibaranakatta darō

Polite ibatta deshō ibaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain ibatte iru

Polite ibatte imasu ibatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain ibatte ita

Polite ibatte imashitaibatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain ibareba ibaranakereba

173 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ibar -

Te form ibatte

Infinitive ibari

Politeibarimasebaibarimasureba

ibarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain ibattara ibaranakattara

Polite ibarimashitaraibarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain ibareru ibarenai

Polite ibaremasu ibaremasen

CausativePlain ibaraseru ibarasenai

Polite ibarasemasu ibarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIARAWASU - TO DESCRIBE

Verb Class 1

Stem iiarawas - , iiarawash-

Te form iiarawashite

Infinitive iiarawashi



Positive Negative

174 | P a g e


Verb Class 1




Present Indicative

Plain iiarawasu iiarawasanai

Polite iiarawashimasu iiarawashimasen

Presumptive

Plainiiarawasōiiarawasu darō

iiarawasanai darō

Politeiiarawashimashōiiarawasu deshō

iiarawasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain iiarawase iiarawasu na

Polite iiarawashite kudasaiiiarawasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain iiarawashita iiarawasanakatta

Polite iiarawashimashitaiiarawashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainiiarawashitarōiiarawashita darō

iiarawasanakatta darō

Polite iiarawashita deshōiiarawasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain iiarawashite iru

Polite iiarawashite imasu iiarawashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain iiarawashite ita

Polite iiarawashite imashitaiiarawashite imasen deshita

175 | P a g e


Verb Class 1




Provisional

Plain iiarawaseba iiarawasanakereba

Politeiiarawashimasebaiiarawashimasureba

iiarawashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain iiarawashitara iiarawasanakattara

Polite iiarawashimashitaraiiarawashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain iiarawaseru iiarawasenai

Polite iiarawasemasu iiarawasemasen

CausativePlain iiarawasaseru iiarawasasenai

Polite iiarawasasemasu iiarawasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIDASU - TO SUGGEST, START TALKING

Verb Class 1

Stem iidas - , iidash-

Te form iidashite

Infinitive iidashi


176 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form iidashite

Infinitive iidashi


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain iidasu iidasanai

Polite iidashimasu iidashimasen

Presumptive

Plainiidasōiidasu darō

iidasanai darō

Politeiidashimashōiidasu deshō

iidasanai deshō

ImperativePlain iidase iidasu na

Polite iidashite kudasai iidasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain iidashita iidasanakatta

Polite iidashimashitaiidashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainiidashitarōiidashita darō

iidasanakatta darō

Polite iidashita deshō iidasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain iidashite iru

Polite iidashite imasu iidashite imasen

Past Progressive Plain iidashite ita

Polite iidashite imashita iidashite imasen

177 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form iidashite

Infinitive iidashi

deshita

Provisional

Plain iidaseba iidasanakereba

Politeiidashimasebaiidashimasureba

iidashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain iidashitara iidasanakattara

Polite iidashimashitaraiidashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain iidaseru iidasenai

Polite iidasemasu iidasemasen

CausativePlain iidasaseru iidasasenai

Polite iidasasemasu iidasasemasen

178 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIFURASU - TO SPREAD A RUMOUR/STORY

Verb Class 1

Stem iifuras - , iifurash-

Te form iifurashite

Infinitive iifurashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain iifurasu iifurasanai

Polite iifurashimasu iifurashimasen

Presumptive

Plainiifurasōiifurasu darō

iifurasanai darō

Politeiifurashimashōiifurasu deshō

iifurasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain iifurase iifurasu na

Polite iifurashite kudasaiiifurasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain iifurashita iifurasanakatta

Polite iifurashimashitaiifurashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainiifurashitarōiifurashita darō

iifurasanakatta darō

Polite iifurashita deshō iifurasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain iifurashite iru

Polite iifurashite imasu iifurashite imasen

179 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIFURASU - TO SPREAD A RUMOUR/STORY

Verb Class 1

Stem iifuras - , iifurash-

Te form iifurashite

Infinitive iifurashi

Past Progressive

Plain iifurashite ita

Polite iifurashite imashitaiifurashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain iifuraseba iifurasanakereba

Politeiifurashimasebaiifurashimasureba

iifurashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain iifurashitara iifurasanakattara

Polite iifurashimashitaraiifurashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain iifuraseru iifurasenai

Polite iifurasemasu iifurasemasen

CausativePlain iifurasaseru iifurasasenai

Polite iifurasasemasu iifurasasemasen

180 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIKAESU - TO TALK BACK, RETORT

Verb Class 1

Stem iikaes - , iikaesh-

Te form iikaeshite

Infinitive iikaeshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain iikaesu iikaesanai

Polite iikaeshimasu iikaeshimasen

Presumptive

Plainiikaesōiikaesu darō

iikaesanai darō

Politeiikaeshimashōiikaesu deshō

iikaesanai deshō

Imperative

Plain iikaese iikaesu na

Polite iikaeshite kudasaiiikaesanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain iikaeshita iikaesanakatta

Polite iikaeshimashitaiikaeshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainiikaeshitarōiikaeshita darō

iikaesanakatta darō

Polite iikaeshita deshō iikaesanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain iikaeshite iru

Polite iikaeshite imasu iikaeshite imasen

181 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIKAESU - TO TALK BACK, RETORT

Verb Class 1

Stem iikaes - , iikaesh-

Te form iikaeshite

Infinitive iikaeshi

Past Progressive

Plain iikaeshite ita

Polite iikaeshite imashitaiikaeshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain iikaeseba iikaesanakereba

Politeiikaeshimasebaiikaeshimasureba

iikaeshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain iikaeshitara iikaesanakattara

Polite iikaeshimashitaraiikaeshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain iikaeseru iikaesenai

Polite iikaesemasu iikaesemasen

CausativePlain iikaesaseru iikaesasenai

Polite iikaesasemasu iikaesasemasen

182 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IITSUKERU - TO COMMAND

Verb Class 2

Stem iitsuke -

Te form iitsukete

Infinitive iitsuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain iitsukeru iitsukenai

Polite iitsukemasu iitsukemasen

Presumptive

Plainiitsukeyōiitsukeru darō

iitsukenai darō

Politeiitsukemashōiitsukeru deshō

iitsukenai deshō

ImperativePlain iitsukero iitsukeru na

Polite iitsukete kudasai iitsukenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain iitsuketa iitsukenakatta

Polite iitsukemashita iitsukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainiitsuketarōiitsuketa darō

iitsukenakatta darō

Polite iitsuketa deshō iitsukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain iitsukete iru

Polite iitsukete imasu iitsukete imasen

Past Progressive Plain iitsukete ita

183 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IITSUKERU - TO COMMAND

Verb Class 2

Stem iitsuke -

Te form iitsukete

Infinitive iitsuke

Polite iitsukete imashitaiitsukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain iitsukereba iitsukenakereba

Politeiitsukemasebaiitsukemasureba

iitsukemasen nara

Conditional

Plain iitsuketara iitsukenakattara

Polite iitsukemashitaraiitsukemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain iitsukerareru iitsukerarenai

Polite iitsukeraremasu iitsukeraremasen

CausativePlain iitsukesaseru iitsukesasenai

Polite iitsukesasemasu iitsukesasemasen

184 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IJIMERU - TO TORMENT, BULLY

Verb Class 2

Stem ijime -

Te form ijimete

Infinitive ijime



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain ijimeru ijimenai

Polite ijimemasu ijimemasen

Presumptive

Plainijimeyōijimeru darō

ijimenai darō

Politeijimemashōijimeru deshō

ijimenai deshō

ImperativePlain ijimero ijimeru na

Polite ijimete kudasai ijimenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ijimeta ijimenakatta

Polite ijimemashita ijimemasen deshita


ijimetarōijimeta darō

ijimenakatta darō

Polite ijimeta deshō ijimenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain ijimete iru

Polite ijimete imasu ijimete imasen

Past Progressive Plain ijimete ita

185 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IJIMERU - TO TORMENT, BULLY

Verb Class 2

Stem ijime -

Te form ijimete

Infinitive ijime

Polite ijimete imashitaijimete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain ijimereba ijimenakereba

Politeijimemasebaijimemasureba

ijimemasen nara

ConditionalPlain ijimetara ijimenakattara

Polite ijimemashitara ijimemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain ijimerareru ijimerarenai

Polite ijimeraremasu ijimeraremasen

CausativePlain ijimesaseru ijimesasenai

Polite ijimesasemasu ijimesasemasen

186 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKIRU - TO TOUCH, PLAY AROUND WITH

Verb Class 2

Stem iki -

Te form ikite

Infinitive iki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain ikiru ikinai

Polite ikimasu ikimasen

Presumptive

Plainikiyōikiru darō

ikinai darō

Politeikimashōikiru deshō

ikinai deshō

ImperativePlain ikiro ikiru na

Polite ikite kudasai ikinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ikita ikinakatta

Polite ikimashita ikimasen deshita


ikitarōikita darō

ikinakatta darō

Polite ikita deshō ikinakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain ikite iru

Polite ikite imasu ikite imasen

Past Progressive Plain ikite ita

187 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem iki -

Te form ikite

Infinitive iki

Polite ikite imashita ikite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain ikireba ikinakereba

Politeikimasebaikimasureba

ikimasen nara

ConditionalPlain ikitara ikinakattara

Polite ikimashitara ikimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain ikirareru ikirarenai

Polite ikiraremasu ikiraremasen

CausativePlain ikisaseru ikisasenai

Polite ikisasemasu ikisasemasen


Verb Class 2

Stem iki -

Te form ikite

Infinitive iki


188 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem iki -

Te form ikite

Infinitive iki


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain ikiru ikinai


Presumptive

Plainikiyōikiru darō

ikinai darō

Politeikimashōikiru deshō

ikinai deshō

ImperativePlain ikiro ikiru na

Polite ikite kudasai ikinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ikita ikinakatta



ikitarōikita darō

ikinakatta darō

Polite ikita deshō ikinakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain ikite iru

Polite ikite imasu ikite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain ikite ita

Polite ikite imashita ikite imasen deshita

189 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem iki -

Te form ikite

Infinitive iki

Provisional

Plain ikireba ikinakereba


ikimasen nara

ConditionalPlain ikitara ikinakattara


PotentialPlain ikirareru ikirarenai

Polite ikiraremasu ikiraremasen

CausativePlain ikisaseru ikisasenai

Polite ikisasemasu ikisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKU - TO GO 行く

Verb Class 1

Stem ik -

Te form itte

Infinitive iki



Positive Negative

190 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ik -

Te form itte

Infinitive iki

Present IndicativePlain iku ikanai


Presumptive

Plainikōiku darō

ikanai darō

Politeikimashōiku deshō

ikanai deshō

ImperativePlain ike iku na

Polite itte kudasai ikanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain itta ikanakatta



ittarōitta darō

ikanakatta darō

Polite itta deshō ikanakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain itte iru

Polite itte imasu itte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain itte ita

Polite itte imashita itte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain ikeba ikanakereba


ikimasen nara

191 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ik -

Te form itte

Infinitive iki

ConditionalPlain ittara ikanakattara


PotentialPlain ikeru ikenai

Polite ikemasu ikemasen

CausativePlain ikaseru ikasenai

Polite ikasemasu ikasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IMASHIMERU - TO TELL OFF, CAUTION

Verb Class 2

Stem imashime -

Te form imashimete

Infinitive imashime



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain imashimeru imashimenai

Polite imashimemasu imashimemasen

192 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem imashime -

Te form imashimete

Infinitive imashime

Presumptive

Plainimashimeyōimashimeru darō

imashimenai darō

Politeimashimemashōimashimeru deshō

imashimenai deshō

Imperative

Plain imashimero imashimeru na

Polite imashimete kudasaiimashimenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain imashimeta imashimenakatta

Polite imashimemashitaimashimemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainimashimetarōimashimeta darō

imashimenakatta darō

Polite imashimeta deshōimashimenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain imashimete iru

Polite imashimete imasu imashimete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain imashimete ita

Polite imashimete imashitaimashimete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain imashimereba imashimenakereba

Polite imashimemaseba imashimemasen nara

193 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem imashime -

Te form imashimete

Infinitive imashime

imashimemasureba

Conditional

Plain imashimetara imashimenakattara

Polite imashimemashitaraimashimemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain imashimerareru imashimerarenai

Polite imashimeraremasu imashimeraremasen

CausativePlain imashimesaseru imashimesasenai

Polite imashimesasemasu imashimesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB INOARU - TO ADOPT A THREATING ATTITUDE

Verb Class 1

Stem inoar -

Te form inoatte

Infinitive inoari



Positive Negative

194 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem inoar -

Te form inoatte

Infinitive inoari

Present Indicative

Plain inoaru inoaranai

Polite inoarimasu inoarimasen

Presumptive

Plaininoarōinoaru darō

inoaranai darō

Politeinoarimashōinoaru deshō

inoaranai deshō

ImperativePlain inoare inoaru na

Polite inoatte kudasai inoaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain inoatta inoaranakatta

Polite inoarimashita inoarimasen deshita


inoattarōinoatta darō

inoaranakatta darō

Polite inoatta deshō inoaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain inoatte iru

Polite inoatte imasu inoatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain inoatte ita

Polite inoatte imashitainoatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain inoareba inoaranakereba

Polite inoarimaseba inoarimasen nara

195 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem inoar -

Te form inoatte

Infinitive inoari

inoarimasureba

Conditional

Plain inoattara inoaranakattara

Polite inoarimashitarainoarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain inoareru inoarenai

Polite inoaremasu inoaremasen

CausativePlain inoaraseru inoarasenai

Polite inoarasemasu inoarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB INORU - TO PRAY, WISH FOR

Verb Class 1

Stem inor -

Te form inotte

Infinitive inori



Positive Negative

196 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem inor -

Te form inotte

Infinitive inori

Present IndicativePlain inoru inoranai

Polite inorimasu inorimasen

Presumptive

Plaininorōinoru darō

inoranai darō

Politeinorimashōinoru deshō

inoranai deshō

ImperativePlain inore inoru na

Polite inotte kudasai inoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain inotta inoranakatta

Polite inorimashita inorimasen deshita


inottarōinotta darō

inoranakatta darō

Polite inotta deshō inoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain inotte iru

Polite inotte imasu inotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain inotte ita

Polite inotte imashitainotte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain inoreba inoranakereba

Polite inorimaseba inorimasen nara

197 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem inor -

Te form inotte

Infinitive inori

inorimasureba

Conditional

Plain inottara inoranakattara

Polite inorimashitarainorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain inoreru inorenai

Polite inoremasu inoremasen

CausativePlain inoraseru inorasenai

Polite inorasemasu inorasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRERU - TO PUT IN, LET IN

Verb Class 2

Stem ire -

Te form irete

Infinitive ire



Positive Negative

198 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ire -

Te form irete

Infinitive ire

Present IndicativePlain ireru irenai

Polite iremasu iremasen

Presumptive

Plainireyōireru darō

irenai darō

Politeiremashōireru deshō

irenai deshō

ImperativePlain irero ireru na

Polite irete kudasai irenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ireta irenakatta

Polite iremashita iremasen deshita


iretarōireta darō

irenakatta darō

Polite ireta deshō irenakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain irete iru

Polite irete imasu irete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain irete ita

Polite irete imashita irete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain irereba irenakereba

Politeiremasebairemasureba

iremasen nara

199 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ire -

Te form irete

Infinitive ire

ConditionalPlain iretara irenakattara

Polite iremashitara iremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain irerareru irerarenai

Polite ireraremasu ireraremasen

CausativePlain iresaseru iresasenai

Polite iresasemasu iresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO NEED 要る

Verb Class 1

Stem ir -

Te form itte

Infinitive iri



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain iru iranai

Polite irimasu irimasen

200 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ir -

Te form itte

Infinitive iri

Presumptive

Plainirōiru darō

iranai darō

Politeirimashōiru deshō

iranai deshō

ImperativePlain ire iru na

Polite itte kudasai iranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain itta iranakatta

Polite irimashita irimasen deshita


ittarōitta darō

iranakatta darō

Polite itta deshō iranakatta deshō





Provisional

Plain ireba iranakereba

Politeirimasebairimasureba

irimasen nara

ConditionalPlain ittara iranakattara

Polite irimashitara irimasen deshitara

201 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ir -

Te form itte

Infinitive iri

PotentialPlain ireru irenai

Polite iremasu iremasen

CausativePlain iraseru irasenai

Polite irasemasu irasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE 居る

Verb Class 2

Stem i -

Te form ite

Infinitive i



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain iru inai

Polite imasu imasen

Presumptive

Plainiyōiru darō

inai darō

Politeimashōiru deshō

inai deshō

202 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE 居る

Verb Class 2

Stem i -

Te form ite

Infinitive i

ImperativePlain iro iru na

Polite

Past IndicativePlain ita inakatta

Polite imashita imasen deshita


itarōita darō

inakatta darō

Polite ita deshō inakatta deshō

Provisional

Plain ireba inakereba

Politeimasebaimasureba

imasen nara

ConditionalPlain itara inakattara

Polite imashitara imasen deshitara

203 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ISOGU - TO HURRY 急ぐ

Verb Class 1

Stem isog -

Te form isoide

Infinitive isogi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain isogu isoganai

Polite isogimasu isogimasen

Presumptive

Plainisogōisogu darō

isoganai darō

Politeisogimashōisogu deshō

isoganai deshō

ImperativePlain isoge isogu na

Polite isoide kudasai isoganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain isoida isoganakatta

Polite isogimashita isogimasen deshita


isoidarōisoida darō

isoganakatta darō

Polite isoida deshō isoganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain isoide iru

Polite isoide imasu isoide imasen

Past Progressive Plain isoide ita

204 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ISOGU - TO HURRY 急ぐ

Verb Class 1

Stem isog -

Te form isoide

Infinitive isogi

Polite isoide imashitaisoide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain isogeba isoganakereba

Politeisogimasebaisogimasureba

isogimasen nara

Conditional

Plain isoidara isoganakattara

Polite isogimashitaraisogimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain isogeru isogenai

Polite isogemasu isogemasen

CausativePlain isogaseru isogasenai

Polite isogasemasu isogasemasen

205 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITAMU - TO BECOME HURT, DAMAGED

Verb Class 1

Stem itam -

Te form itande

Infinitive itami



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain itamu itamanai

Polite itamimasu itamimasen

Presumptive

Plainitamōitamu darō

itamanai darō

Politeitamimashōitamu deshō

itamanai deshō

ImperativePlain itame itamu na

Polite itande kudasai itamanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain itanda itamanakatta

Polite itamimashita itamimasen deshita


itandarōitanda darō

itamanakatta darō

Polite itanda deshō itamanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain itande iru

Polite itande imasu itande imasen

Past Progressive Plain itande ita

206 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITAMU - TO BECOME HURT, DAMAGED

Verb Class 1

Stem itam -

Te form itande

Infinitive itami

Polite itande imashitaitande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain itameba itamanakereba

Politeitamimasebaitamimasureba

itamimasen nara

Conditional

Plain itandara itamanakattara

Polite itamimashitaraitamimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain itameru itamenai

Polite itamemasu itamemasen

CausativePlain itamaseru itamasenai

Polite itamasemasu itamasemasen

207 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITSUWARU - TO DECEIVE, LIE

Verb Class 1

Stem itsuwar -

Te form itsuwatte

Infinitive itsuwari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain itsuwaru itsuwaranai

Polite itsuwarimasu itsuwarimasen

Presumptive

Plainitsuwarōitsuwaru darō

itsuwaranai darō

Politeitsuwarimashōitsuwaru deshō

itsuwaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain itsuware itsuwaru na

Polite itsuwatte kudasaiitsuwaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain itsuwatta itsuwaranakatta

Polite itsuwarimashitaitsuwarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainitsuwattarōitsuwatta darō

itsuwaranakatta darō

Polite itsuwatta deshōitsuwaranakatta deshō

Present Plain itsuwatte iru

208 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITSUWARU - TO DECEIVE, LIE

Verb Class 1

Stem itsuwar -

Te form itsuwatte

Infinitive itsuwari

Progressive Polite itsuwatte imasu itsuwatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain itsuwatte ita

Polite itsuwatte imashitaitsuwatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain itsuwareba itsuwaranakereba

Politeitsuwarimasebaitsuwarimasureba

itsuwarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain itsuwattara itsuwaranakattara

Polite itsuwarimashitaraitsuwarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain itsuwareru itsuwarenai

Polite itsuwaremasu itsuwaremasen

CausativePlain itsuwaraseru itsuwarasenai

Polite itsuwarasemasu itsuwarasemasen

209 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IU - TO SAY 言う

Verb Class 1

Stem i -

Te form itte

Infinitive ii



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain iu iwanai

Polite iimasu iimasen

Presumptive

Plainiōiu darō

iwanai darō

Politeiimashōiu deshō

iwanai deshō

ImperativePlain ie iu na

Polite itte kudasai iwanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain itta iwanakatta

Polite iimashita iimasen deshita


ittarōitta darō

iwanakatta darō

Polite itta deshō iwanakatta deshō





210 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IU - TO SAY 言う

Verb Class 1

Stem i -

Te form itte

Infinitive ii

Provisional

Plain ieba iwanakereba

Politeiimasebaiimasureba

iimasen nara

ConditionalPlain ittara iwanakattara

Polite iimashitara iimasen deshitara

Potential Plain ieru ienai

Polite iemasu iemasen

CausativePlain iwaseru iwasenai

Polite iwasemasu iwasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IWAU - TO CELEBRATE, CONGRATULATE

Verb Class 1

Stem iwa -

Te form iwatte

Infinitive iwai



Positive Negative

211 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem iwa -

Te form iwatte

Infinitive iwai

Present IndicativePlain iwau iwawanai

Polite iwaimasu iwaimasen

Presumptive

Plainiwaōiwau darō

iwawanai darō

Politeiwaimashōiwau deshō

iwawanai deshō

ImperativePlain iwae iwau na

Polite iwatte kudasai iwawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain iwatta iwawanakatta

Polite iwaimashita iwaimasen deshita


iwattarōiwatta darō

iwawanakatta darō

Polite iwatta deshō iwawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain iwatte iru

Polite iwatte imasu iwatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain iwatte ita

Polite iwatte imashitaiwatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain iwaeba iwawanakereba

Polite iwaimaseba iwaimasen nara

212 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem iwa -

Te form iwatte

Infinitive iwai

iwaimasureba

ConditionalPlain iwattara iwawanakattara

Polite iwaimashitara iwaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain iwaeru iwaenai

Polite iwaemasu iwaemasen

CausativePlain iwawaseru iwawasenai

Polite iwawasemasu iwawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IYAGARU - TO DISLIKE, HATE

Verb Class 1

Stem iyagar -

Te form iyagatte

Infinitive iyagari



Positive Negative

Present Plain iyagaru iyagaranai

213 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem iyagar -

Te form iyagatte

Infinitive iyagari

Indicative Polite iyagarimasu iyagarimasen

Presumptive

Plainiyagarōiyagaru darō

iyagaranai darō

Politeiyagarimashōiyagaru deshō

iyagaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain iyagare iyagaru na

Polite iyagatte kudasaiiyagaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain iyagatta iyagaranakatta

Polite iyagarimashita iyagarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainiyagattarōiyagatta darō

iyagaranakatta darō

Polite iyagatta deshō iyagaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain iyagatte iru

Polite iyagatte imasu iyagatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain iyagatte ita

Polite iyagatte imashitaiyagatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain iyagareba iyagaranakereba

Polite iyagarimaseba iyagarimasen nara

214 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem iyagar -

Te form iyagatte

Infinitive iyagari

iyagarimasureba

Conditional

Plain iyagattara iyagaranakattara

Polite iyagarimashitaraiyagarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain iyagareru iyagarenai

Polite iyagaremasu iyagaremasen

CausativePlain iyagaraseru iyagarasenai

Polite iyagarasemasu iyagarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB JUKUSU - TO MATURE, RIPEN

Verb Class 1

Stem jukus - , jukush-

Te form jukushite

Infinitive jukushi



Positive Negative

215 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form jukushite

Infinitive jukushi

Present Indicative

Plain jukusu jukusanai

Polite jukushimasu jukushimasen

Presumptive

Plainjukusōjukusu darō

jukusanai darō

Politejukushimashōjukusu deshō

jukusanai deshō

ImperativePlain jukuse jukusu na

Polite jukushite kudasai jukusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain jukushita jukusanakatta

Polite jukushimashitajukushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainjukushitarōjukushita darō

jukusanakatta darō

Polite jukushita deshō jukusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain jukushite iru

Polite jukushite imasu jukushite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain jukushite ita

Polite jukushite imashitajukushite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain jukuseba jukusanakereba

216 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form jukushite

Infinitive jukushi

Politejukushimasebajukushimasureba

jukushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain jukushitara jukusanakattara

Polite jukushimashitarajukushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain jukuseru jukusenai

Polite jukusemasu jukusemasen

CausativePlain jukusaseru jukusasenai

Polite jukusasemasu jukusasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KABAU - TO PROTECT, LOOK AFTER

Verb Class 1

Stem kaba -

Te form kabatte

Infinitive kabai



217 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kaba -

Te form kabatte

Infinitive kabai

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kabau kabawanai

Polite kabaimasu kabaimasen

Presumptive

Plainkabaōkabau darō

kabawanai darō

Politekabaimashōkabau deshō

kabawanai deshō

ImperativePlain kabae kabau na

Polite kabatte kudasai kabawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kabatta kabawanakatta

Polite kabaimashita kabaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkabattarōkabatta darō

kabawanakatta darō

Polite kabatta deshō kabawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kabatte iru

Polite kabatte imasu kabatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kabatte ita

Polite kabatte imashitakabatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kabaeba kabawanakereba

218 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kaba -

Te form kabatte

Infinitive kabai

Politekabaimasebakabaimasureba

kabaimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kabattara kabawanakattara

Polite kabaimashitara kabaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kabaeru kabaenai

Polite kabaemasu kabaemasen

CausativePlain kabawaseru kabawasenai

Polite kabawasemasu kabawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KABURU - TO WEAR (ON YOUR HEAD), PUT ON

Verb Class 1

Stem kabur -

Te form kabutte

Infinitive kaburi



Positive Negative

219 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kabur -

Te form kabutte

Infinitive kaburi

Present Indicative

Plain kaburu kaburanai

Polite kaburimasu kaburimasen

Presumptive

Plainkaburōkaburu darō

kaburanai darō

Politekaburimashōkaburu deshō

kaburanai deshō

ImperativePlain kabure kaburu na

Polite kabutte kudasai kaburanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kabutta kaburanakatta

Polite kaburimashita kaburimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkabuttarōkabutta darō

kaburanakatta darō

Polite kabutta deshō kaburanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kabutte iru

Polite kabutte imasu kabutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kabutte ita

Polite kabutte imashitakabutte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kabureba kaburanakereba

Polite kaburimaseba kaburimasen nara

220 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kabur -

Te form kabutte

Infinitive kaburi

kaburimasureba

Conditional

Plain kabuttara kaburanakattara

Polite kaburimashitarakaburimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kabureru kaburenai

Polite kaburemasu kaburemasen

CausativePlain kaburaseru kaburasenai

Polite kaburasemasu kaburasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO CHANGE

Verb Class 2

Stem kae -

Te form kaete

Infinitive kae



Positive Negative

221 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kae -

Te form kaete

Infinitive kae

Present IndicativePlain kaeru kaenai

Polite kaemasu kaemasen

Presumptive

Plainkaeyōkaeru darō

kaenai darō

Politekaemashōkaeru deshō

kaenai deshō

ImperativePlain kaero kaeru na

Polite kaete kudasai kaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kaeta kaenakatta

Polite kaemashita kaemasen deshita


kaetarōkaeta darō

kaenakatta darō

Polite kaeta deshō kaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kaete iru

Polite kaete imasu kaete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain kaete ita

Polite kaete imashita kaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kaereba kaenakereba

Politekaemasebakaemasureba

kaemasen nara

222 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kae -

Te form kaete

Infinitive kae

ConditionalPlain kaetara kaenakattara

Polite kaemashitara kaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kaerareru kaerarenai

Polite kaeraremasu kaeraremasen

CausativePlain kaesaseru kaesasenai

Polite kaesasemasu kaesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO RETURN 帰る

Verb Class 1

Stem kaer -

Te form kaette

Infinitive kaeri



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kaeru kaeranai

Polite kaerimasu kaerimasen

223 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kaer -

Te form kaette

Infinitive kaeri

Presumptive

Plainkaerōkaeru darō

kaeranai darō

Politekaerimashōkaeru deshō

kaeranai deshō

ImperativePlain kaere kaeru na

Polite kaette kudasai kaeranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kaetta kaeranakatta

Polite kaerimashita kaerimasen deshita


kaettarōkaetta darō

kaeranakatta darō

Polite kaetta deshō kaeranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kaette iru

Polite kaette imasu kaette imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kaette ita

Polite kaette imashitakaette imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kaereba kaeranakereba

Politekaerimasebakaerimasureba

kaerimasen nara

Conditional Plain kaettara kaeranakattara

224 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kaer -

Te form kaette

Infinitive kaeri

Polite kaerimashitarakaerimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kaereru kaerenai

Polite kaeremasu kaeremasen

CausativePlain kaeraseru kaerasenai

Polite kaerasemasu kaerasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAESU - TO GIVE BACK, RETURN (SOMETHING TO SOMEONE)

Verb Class 1

Stem kaes - , kaesh-

Te form kaeshite

Infinitive kaeshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kaesu kaesanai

Polite kaeshimasu kaeshimasen

225 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kaeshite

Infinitive kaeshi

Presumptive

Plainkaesōkaesu darō

kaesanai darō

Politekaeshimashōkaesu deshō

kaesanai deshō

ImperativePlain kaese kaesu na

Polite kaeshite kudasai kaesanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kaeshita kaesanakatta

Polite kaeshimashita kaeshimasen deshita


kaeshitarōkaeshita darō

kaesanakatta darō

Polite kaeshita deshō kaesanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kaeshite iru

Polite kaeshite imasu kaeshite imasen

Past Progressive Plain kaeshite ita

Polite kaeshite imashitakaeshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kaeseba kaesanakereba

Politekaeshimasebakaeshimasureba

kaeshimasen nara

Conditional Plain kaeshitara kaesanakattara

226 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kaeshite

Infinitive kaeshi

Polite kaeshimashitarakaeshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kaeseru kaesenai

Polite kaesemasu kaesemasen

CausativePlain kaesaseru kaesasenai

Polite kaesasemasu kaesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAGAYAKU - TO SHINE, SPARKLE

Verb Class 1

Stem kagayak -

Te form kagayaite

Infinitive kagayaki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kagayaku kagayakanai

Polite kagayakimasu kagayakimasen

227 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kagayak -

Te form kagayaite

Infinitive kagayaki

Presumptive

Plainkagayakōkagayaku darō

kagayakanai darō

Politekagayakimashōkagayaku deshō

kagayakanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kagayake kagayaku na

Polite kagayaite kudasaikagayakanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kagayaita kagayakanakatta

Polite kagayakimashitakagayakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkagayaitarōkagayaita darō

kagayakanakatta darō

Polite kagayaita deshōkagayakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kagayaite iru

Polite kagayaite imasu kagayaite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kagayaite ita

Polite kagayaite imashitakagayaite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kagayakeba kagayakanakereba

Polite kagayakimaseba kagayakimasen nara

228 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kagayak -

Te form kagayaite

Infinitive kagayaki

kagayakimasureba

Conditional

Plain kagayaitara kagayakanakattara

Polite kagayakimashitarakagayakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kagayakeru kagayakenai

Polite kagayakemasu kagayakemasen

CausativePlain kagayakaseru kagayakasenai

Polite kagayakasemasu kagayakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAGIRU - TO LIMIT

Verb Class 1

Stem kagir -

Te form kagitte

Infinitive kagiri



Positive Negative

229 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kagir -

Te form kagitte

Infinitive kagiri

Present Indicative

Plain kagiru kagiranai

Polite kagirimasu kagirimasen

Presumptive

Plainkagirōkagiru darō

kagiranai darō

Politekagirimashōkagiru deshō

kagiranai deshō

ImperativePlain kagire kagiru na

Polite kagitte kudasai kagiranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kagitta kagiranakatta

Polite kagirimashita kagirimasen deshita


kagittarōkagitta darō

kagiranakatta darō

Polite kagitta deshō kagiranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kagitte iru

Polite kagitte imasu kagitte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kagitte ita

Polite kagitte imashitakagitte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kagireba kagiranakereba

Polite kagirimaseba kagirimasen nara

230 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kagir -

Te form kagitte

Infinitive kagiri

kagirimasureba

Conditional

Plain kagittara kagiranakattara

Polite kagirimashitarakagirimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kagireru kagirenai

Polite kagiremasu kagiremasen

CausativePlain kagiraseru kagirasenai

Polite kagirasemasu kagirasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAJIRU - TO GNAW, NIBBLE

Verb Class 2

Stem kaji -

Te form kajite

Infinitive kaji



Positive Negative

231 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kaji -

Te form kajite

Infinitive kaji

Present IndicativePlain kajiru kajinai

Polite kajimasu kajimasen

Presumptive

Plainkajiyōkajiru darō

kajinai darō

Politekajimashōkajiru deshō

kajinai deshō

ImperativePlain kajiro kajiru na

Polite kajite kudasai kajinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kajita kajinakatta

Polite kajimashita kajimasen deshita


kajitarōkajita darō

kajinakatta darō

Polite kajita deshō kajinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kajite iru

Polite kajite imasu kajite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kajite ita

Polite kajite imashitakajite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kajireba kajinakereba

Polite kajimaseba kajimasen nara

232 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kaji -

Te form kajite

Infinitive kaji

kajimasureba

ConditionalPlain kajitara kajinakattara

Polite kajimashitara kajimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kajirareru kajirarenai

Polite kajiraremasu kajiraremasen

CausativePlain kajisaseru kajisasenai

Polite kajisasemasu kajisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKAERU - TO HOLD (IN YOUR ARMS), HAVE

Verb Class 2

Stem kakae -

Te form kakaete

Infinitive kakae



Positive Negative

Present Plain kakaeru kakaenai

233 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kakae -

Te form kakaete

Infinitive kakae

Indicative Polite kakaemasu kakaemasen

Presumptive

Plainkakaeyōkakaeru darō

kakaenai darō

Politekakaemashōkakaeru deshō

kakaenai deshō

ImperativePlain kakaero kakaeru na

Polite kakaete kudasai kakaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kakaeta kakaenakatta

Polite kakaemashita kakaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkakaetarōkakaeta darō

kakaenakatta darō

Polite kakaeta deshō kakaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakaete iru

Polite kakaete imasu kakaete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kakaete ita

Polite kakaete imashitakakaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kakaereba kakaenakereba

Politekakaemasebakakaemasureba

kakaemasen nara

234 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kakae -

Te form kakaete

Infinitive kakae

Conditional

Plain kakaetara kakaenakattara

Polite kakaemashitarakakaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakaerareru kakaerarenai

Polite kakaeraremasu kakaeraremasen

CausativePlain kakaesaseru kakaesasenai

Polite kakaesasemasu kakaesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKAGERU - TO RAISE (A FLAG), HOLD UP

Verb Class 2

Stem kakage -

Te form kakagete

Infinitive kakage



Positive Negative

Present Plain kakageru kakagenai

235 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kakage -

Te form kakagete

Infinitive kakage

Indicative Polite kakagemasu kakagemasen

Presumptive

Plainkakageyōkakageru darō

kakagenai darō

Politekakagemashōkakageru deshō

kakagenai deshō

ImperativePlain kakagero kakageru na

Polite kakagete kudasai kakagenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kakageta kakagenakatta

Polite kakagemashita kakagemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkakagetarōkakageta darō

kakagenakatta darō

Polite kakageta deshō kakagenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakagete iru

Polite kakagete imasu kakagete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kakagete ita

Polite kakagete imashitakakagete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kakagereba kakagenakereba

Politekakagemasebakakagemasureba

kakagemasen nara

236 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kakage -

Te form kakagete

Infinitive kakage

Conditional

Plain kakagetara kakagenakattara

Polite kakagemashitarakakagemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakagerareru kakagerarenai

Polite kakageraremasu kakageraremasen

CausativePlain kakagesaseru kakagesasenai

Polite kakagesasemasu kakagesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKARU - TO TAKE, BEGIN, BE HANGING

Verb Class 1

Stem kakar -

Te form kakatte

Infinitive kakari



Positive Negative

Present Plain kakaru kakaranai

237 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakar -

Te form kakatte

Infinitive kakari

Indicative Polite kakarimasu kakarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkakarōkakaru darō

kakaranai darō

Politekakarimashōkakaru deshō

kakaranai deshō

ImperativePlain kakare kakaru na

Polite kakatte kudasai kakaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kakatta kakaranakatta

Polite kakarimashita kakarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkakattarōkakatta darō

kakaranakatta darō

Polite kakatta deshō kakaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakatte iru

Polite kakatte imasu kakatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kakatte ita

Polite kakatte imashitakakatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kakareba kakaranakereba

Politekakarimasebakakarimasureba

kakarimasen nara

238 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakar -

Te form kakatte

Infinitive kakari

Conditional

Plain kakattara kakaranakattara

Polite kakarimashitarakakarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakareru kakarenai

Polite kakaremasu kakaremasen

CausativePlain kakaraseru kakarasenai

Polite kakarasemasu kakarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKAWARU - TO TAKE PART IN, AFFECT

Verb Class 1

Stem kakawar -

Te form kakawatte

Infinitive kakawari



Positive Negative

Present Plain kakawaru kakawaranai

239 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakawar -

Te form kakawatte

Infinitive kakawari

Indicative Polite kakawarimasu kakawarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkakawarōkakawaru darō

kakawaranai darō

Politekakawarimashōkakawaru deshō

kakawaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kakaware kakawaru na

Polite kakawatte kudasaikakawaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kakawatta kakawaranakatta

Polite kakawarimashitakakawarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkakawattarōkakawatta darō

kakawaranakatta darō

Polite kakawatta deshōkakawaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakawatte iru

Polite kakawatte imasu kakawatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kakawatte ita

Polite kakawatte imashitakakawatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kakawareba kakawaranakereba

240 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakawar -

Te form kakawatte

Infinitive kakawari

Politekakawarimasebakakawarimasureba

kakawarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kakawattara kakawaranakattara

Polite kakawarimashitarakakawarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakawareru kakawarenai

Polite kakawaremasu kakawaremasen

CausativePlain kakawaraseru kakawarasenai

Polite kakawarasemasu kakawarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKERU - TO HANG, SIT, TELEPHONE, RISK

Verb Class 2

Stem kake -

Te form kakete

Infinitive kake



241 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kake -

Te form kakete

Infinitive kake

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kakeru kakenai

Polite kakemasu kakemasen

Presumptive

Plainkakeyōkakeru darō

kakenai darō

Politekakemashōkakeru deshō

kakenai deshō

ImperativePlain kakero kakeru na

Polite kakete kudasai kakenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kaketa kakenakatta

Polite kakemashita kakemasen deshita


kaketarōkaketa darō

kakenakatta darō

Polite kaketa deshō kakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakete iru

Polite kakete imasu kakete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kakete ita

Polite kakete imashitakakete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kakereba kakenakereba

242 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kake -

Te form kakete

Infinitive kake

Politekakemasebakakemasureba

kakemasen nara

ConditionalPlain kaketara kakenakattara

Polite kakemashitara kakemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakerareru kakerarenai

Polite kakeraremasu kakeraremasen

CausativePlain kakesaseru kakesasenai

Polite kakesasemasu kakesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKOMU - TO SURROUND, ENCLOSE

Verb Class 1

Stem kakom -

Te form kakonde

Infinitive kakomi



Positive Negative

243 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakom -

Te form kakonde

Infinitive kakomi

Present Indicative

Plain kakomu kakomanai

Polite kakomimasu kakomimasen

Presumptive

Plainkakomōkakomu darō

kakomanai darō

Politekakomimashōkakomu deshō

kakomanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kakome kakomu na

Polite kakonde kudasaikakomanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kakonda kakomanakatta

Polite kakomimashita kakomimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkakondarōkakonda darō

kakomanakatta darō

Polite kakonda deshō kakomanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakonde iru

Polite kakonde imasu kakonde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kakonde ita

Polite kakonde imashitakakonde imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kakomeba kakomanakereba

244 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakom -

Te form kakonde

Infinitive kakomi

Politekakomimasebakakomimasureba

kakomimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kakondara kakomanakattara

Polite kakomimashitarakakomimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakomeru kakomenai

Polite kakomemasu kakomemasen

CausativePlain kakomaseru kakomasenai

Polite kakomasemasu kakomasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKU - TO WRITE 書く

Verb Class 1

Stem kak -

Te form kaite

Infinitive kaki



245 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kak -

Te form kaite

Infinitive kaki

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kaku kakanai

Polite kakimasu kakimasen

Presumptive

Plainkakōkaku darō

kakanai darō

Politekakimashōkaku deshō

kakanai deshō

ImperativePlain kake kaku na

Polite kaite kudasai kakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kaita kakanakatta

Polite kakimashita kakimasen deshita


kaitarōkaita darō

kakanakatta darō

Polite kaita deshō kakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kaite iru

Polite kaite imasu kaite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain kaite ita

Polite kaite imashita kaite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kakeba kakanakereba

246 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kak -

Te form kaite

Infinitive kaki

Politekakimasebakakimasureba

kakimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kaitara kakanakattara

Polite kakimashitara kakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakeru kakenai

Polite kakemasu kakemasen

CausativePlain kakaseru kakasenai

Polite kakasemasu kakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKURERU - TO HIDE (ONESELF)

Verb Class 1

Stem kakurer -

Te form kakurette

Infinitive kakureri



Positive Negative

247 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakurer -

Te form kakurette

Infinitive kakureri

Present Indicative

Plain kakureru kakureranai

Polite kakurerimasu kakurerimasen

Presumptive

Plainkakurerōkakureru darō

kakureranai darō

Politekakurerimashōkakureru deshō

kakureranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kakurere kakureru na

Polite kakurette kudasaikakureranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kakuretta kakureranakatta

Polite kakurerimashitakakurerimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkakurettarōkakuretta darō

kakureranakatta darō

Polite kakuretta deshōkakureranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakurette iru

Polite kakurette imasu kakurette imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kakurette ita

Polite kakurette imashitakakurette imasen deshita

248 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kakurer -

Te form kakurette

Infinitive kakureri

Provisional

Plain kakurereba kakureranakereba

Politekakurerimasebakakurerimasureba

kakurerimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kakurettara kakureranakattara

Polite kakurerimashitarakakurerimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakurereru kakurerenai

Polite kakureremasu kakureremasen

CausativePlain kakureraseru kakurerasenai

Polite kakurerasemasu kakurerasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKUSU - TO HIDE (SOMETHING)

Verb Class 1

Stem kakus - , kakush-

Te form kakushite

Infinitive kakushi


249 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kakushite

Infinitive kakushi


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kakusu kakusanai

Polite kakushimasu kakushimasen

Presumptive

Plainkakusōkakusu darō

kakusanai darō

Politekakushimashōkakusu deshō

kakusanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kakuse kakusu na

Polite kakushite kudasaikakusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kakushita kakusanakatta

Polite kakushimashitakakushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkakushitarōkakushita darō

kakusanakatta darō

Polite kakushita deshō kakusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kakushite iru

Polite kakushite imasu kakushite imasen

Past Progressive Plain kakushite ita

250 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kakushite

Infinitive kakushi

Polite kakushite imashitakakushite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kakuseba kakusanakereba

Politekakushimasebakakushimasureba

kakushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kakushitara kakusanakattara

Polite kakushimashitarakakushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kakuseru kakusenai

Polite kakusemasu kakusemasen

CausativePlain kakusaseru kakusasenai

Polite kakusasemasu kakusasemasen

251 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMAERU - TO STAND PREPARED

Verb Class 2

Stem kamae -

Te form kamaete

Infinitive kamae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kamaeru kamaenai

Polite kamaemasu kamaemasen

Presumptive

Plainkamaeyōkamaeru darō

kamaenai darō

Politekamaemashōkamaeru deshō

kamaenai deshō

ImperativePlain kamaero kamaeru na

Polite kamaete kudasai kamaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kamaeta kamaenakatta

Polite kamaemashita kamaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkamaetarōkamaeta darō

kamaenakatta darō

Polite kamaeta deshō kamaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kamaete iru

Polite kamaete imasu kamaete imasen

Past Progressive Plain kamaete ita

252 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMAERU - TO STAND PREPARED

Verb Class 2

Stem kamae -

Te form kamaete

Infinitive kamae

Polite kamaete imashitakamaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kamaereba kamaenakereba

Politekamaemasebakamaemasureba

kamaemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kamaetara kamaenakattara

Polite kamaemashitarakamaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kamaerareru kamaerarenai

Polite kamaeraremasu kamaeraremasen

CausativePlain kamaesaseru kamaesasenai

Polite kamaesasemasu kamaesasemasen

253 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMAU - TO CARE ABOUT, MIND

Verb Class 1

Stem kama -

Te form kamatte

Infinitive kamai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kamau kamawanai

Polite kamaimasu kamaimasen

Presumptive

Plainkamaōkamau darō

kamawanai darō

Politekamaimashōkamau deshō

kamawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kamae kamau na

Polite kamatte kudasaikamawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kamatta kamawanakatta

Polite kamaimashita kamaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkamattarōkamatta darō

kamawanakatta darō

Polite kamatta deshō kamawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kamatte iru

Polite kamatte imasu kamatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain kamatte ita

254 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMAU - TO CARE ABOUT, MIND

Verb Class 1

Stem kama -

Te form kamatte

Infinitive kamai

Polite kamatte imashitakamatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kamaeba kamawanakereba

Politekamaimasebakamaimasureba

kamaimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kamattara kamawanakattara

Polite kamaimashitara kamaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kamaeru kamaenai

Polite kamaemasu kamaemasen

CausativePlain kamawaseru kamawasenai

Polite kamawasemasu kamawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMU - TO BITE

Verb Class 1

Stem kam -

Te form kande

Infinitive kami


255 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kam -

Te form kande

Infinitive kami


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kamu kamanai

Polite kamimasu kamimasen

Presumptive

Plainkamōkamu darō

kamanai darō

Politekamimashōkamu deshō

kamanai deshō

ImperativePlain kame kamu na

Polite kande kudasai kamanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kanda kamanakatta

Polite kamimashita kamimasen deshita


kandarōkanda darō

kamanakatta darō

Polite kanda deshō kamanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kande iru

Polite kande imasu kande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kande ita

Polite kande imashitakande imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kameba kamanakereba

256 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kam -

Te form kande

Infinitive kami

Politekamimasebakamimasureba

kamimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kandara kamanakattara

Polite kamimashitarakamimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kameru kamenai

Polite kamemasu kamemasen

CausativePlain kamaseru kamasenai

Polite kamasemasu kamasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANASHIMU - TO BE SAD, GRIEVE

Verb Class 1

Stem kanashim -

Te form kanashinde

Infinitive kanashimi



Positive Negative

257 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kanashim -

Te form kanashinde


Present Indicative

Plain kanashimu kanashimanai

Polite kanashimimasu kanashimimasen

Presumptive

Plainkanashimōkanashimu darō

kanashimanai darō

Politekanashimimashōkanashimu deshō

kanashimanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kanashime kanashimu na

Polite kanashinde kudasaikanashimanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kanashinda kanashimanakatta

Polite kanashimimashitakanashimimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkanashindarōkanashinda darō

kanashimanakatta darō

Polite kanashinda deshōkanashimanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kanashinde iru

Polite kanashinde imasu kanashinde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kanashinde ita

Polite kanashinde imashitakanashinde imasen deshita

258 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kanashim -

Te form kanashinde


Provisional

Plain kanashimeba kanashimanakereba

Politekanashimimasebakanashimimasureba

kanashimimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kanashindara kanashimanakattara

Polite kanashimimashitarakanashimimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kanashimeru kanashimenai

Polite kanashimemasu kanashimemasen

CausativePlain kanashimaseru kanashimasenai

Polite kanashimasemasu kanashimasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANAU - TO SUIT, CONFORM TO

Verb Class 1

Stem kana -

Te form kanatte

Infinitive kanai


259 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kana -

Te form kanatte

Infinitive kanai


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kanau kanawanai

Polite kanaimasu kanaimasen

Presumptive

Plainkanaōkanau darō

kanawanai darō

Politekanaimashōkanau deshō

kanawanai deshō

ImperativePlain kanae kanau na

Polite kanatte kudasai kanawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kanatta kanawanakatta

Polite kanaimashita kanaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkanattarōkanatta darō

kanawanakatta darō

Polite kanatta deshō kanawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kanatte iru

Polite kanatte imasu kanatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kanatte ita

Polite kanatte imashitakanatte imasen deshita

260 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kana -

Te form kanatte

Infinitive kanai

Provisional

Plain kanaeba kanawanakereba

Politekanaimasebakanaimasureba

kanaimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kanattara kanawanakattara

Polite kanaimashitara kanaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kanaeru kanaenai

Polite kanaemasu kanaemasen

CausativePlain kanawaseru kanawasenai

Polite kanawasemasu kanawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANGAERU - TO THINK

Verb Class 2

Stem kangae -

Te form kangaete

Infinitive kangae



261 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kangae -

Te form kangaete

Infinitive kangae

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kangaeru kangaenai

Polite kangaemasu kangaemasen

Presumptive

Plainkangaeyōkangaeru darō

kangaenai darō

Politekangaemashōkangaeru deshō

kangaenai deshō

ImperativePlain kangaero kangaeru na

Polite kangaete kudasai kangaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kangaeta kangaenakatta

Polite kangaemashita kangaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkangaetarōkangaeta darō

kangaenakatta darō

Polite kangaeta deshō kangaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kangaete iru

Polite kangaete imasu kangaete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kangaete ita

Polite kangaete imashitakangaete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kangaereba kangaenakereba

262 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kangae -

Te form kangaete

Infinitive kangae

Politekangaemasebakangaemasureba

kangaemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kangaetara kangaenakattara

Polite kangaemashitarakangaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kangaerareru kangaerarenai

Polite kangaeraremasu kangaeraremasen

CausativePlain kangaesaseru kangaesasenai

Polite kangaesasemasu kangaesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANJIRU - TO FEEL, SENSE

Verb Class 2

Stem kanji -

Te form kanjite

Infinitive kanji



263 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kanji -

Te form kanjite

Infinitive kanji

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kanjiru kanjinai

Polite kanjimasu kanjimasen

Presumptive

Plainkanjiyōkanjiru darō

kanjinai darō

Politekanjimashōkanjiru deshō

kanjinai deshō

ImperativePlain kanjiro kanjiru na

Polite kanjite kudasai kanjinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kanjita kanjinakatta

Polite kanjimashita kanjimasen deshita


kanjitarōkanjita darō

kanjinakatta darō

Polite kanjita deshō kanjinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kanjite iru

Polite kanjite imasu kanjite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kanjite ita

Polite kanjite imashitakanjite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kanjireba kanjinakereba

264 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kanji -

Te form kanjite

Infinitive kanji

Politekanjimasebakanjimasureba

kanjimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kanjitara kanjinakattara

Polite kanjimashitara kanjimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kanjirareru kanjirarenai

Polite kanjiraremasu kanjiraremasen

CausativePlain kanjisaseru kanjisasenai

Polite kanjisasemasu kanjisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KARAKAU - TO MAKE FUN OF, PLAY JOKES ON

Verb Class 1

Stem karaka -

Te form karakatte

Infinitive karakai



Positive Negative

265 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem karaka -

Te form karakatte

Infinitive karakai

Present Indicative

Plain karakau karakawanai

Polite karakaimasu karakaimasen

Presumptive

Plainkarakaōkarakau darō

karakawanai darō

Politekarakaimashōkarakau deshō

karakawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain karakae karakau na

Polite karakatte kudasaikarakawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain karakatta karakawanakatta

Polite karakaimashita karakaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkarakattarōkarakatta darō

karakawanakatta darō

Polite karakatta deshōkarakawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain karakatte iru

Polite karakatte imasu karakatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain karakatte ita

Polite karakatte imashitakarakatte imasen deshita

266 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem karaka -

Te form karakatte

Infinitive karakai

Provisional

Plain karakaeba karakawanakereba

Politekarakaimasebakarakaimasureba

karakaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain karakattara karakawanakattara

Polite karakaimashitarakarakaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain karakaeru karakaenai

Polite karakaemasu karakaemasen

CausativePlain karakawaseru karakawasenai

Polite karakawasemasu karakawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KARERU - TO WITHER

Verb Class 2

Stem kare -

Te form karete

Infinitive kare


267 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kare -

Te form karete

Infinitive kare


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kareru karenai

Polite karemasu karemasen

Presumptive

Plainkareyōkareru darō

karenai darō

Politekaremashōkareru deshō

karenai deshō

ImperativePlain karero kareru na

Polite karete kudasai karenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kareta karenakatta

Polite karemashita karemasen deshita


karetarōkareta darō

karenakatta darō

Polite kareta deshō karenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain karete iru

Polite karete imasu karete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain karete ita

Polite karete imashitakarete imasen deshita

268 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kare -

Te form karete

Infinitive kare

Provisional

Plain karereba karenakereba

Politekaremasebakaremasureba

karemasen nara

ConditionalPlain karetara karenakattara

Polite karemashitara karemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain karerareru karerarenai

Polite kareraremasu kareraremasen

CausativePlain karesaseru karesasenai

Polite karesasemasu karesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KARIRU - TO BORROW, RENT

Verb Class 2

Stem kari -

Te form karite

Infinitive kari



269 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kari -

Te form karite

Infinitive kari

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kariru karinai

Polite karimasu karimasen

Presumptive

Plainkariyōkariru darō

karinai darō

Politekarimashōkariru deshō

karinai deshō

ImperativePlain kariro kariru na

Polite karite kudasai karinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain karita karinakatta

Polite karimashita karimasen deshita


karitarōkarita darō

karinakatta darō

Polite karita deshō karinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain karite iru

Polite karite imasu karite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain karite ita

Polite karite imashitakarite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain karireba karinakereba

270 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kari -

Te form karite

Infinitive kari

Politekarimasebakarimasureba

karimasen nara

ConditionalPlain karitara karinakattara

Polite karimashitara karimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain karirareru karirarenai

Polite kariraremasu kariraremasen

CausativePlain karisaseru karisasenai

Polite karisasemasu karisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASANARU - TO BE PILED UP, OVERLAP

Verb Class 1

Stem kasanar -

Te form kasanatte

Infinitive kasanari



Positive Negative

271 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kasanar -

Te form kasanatte

Infinitive kasanari

Present Indicative

Plain kasanaru kasanaranai

Polite kasanarimasu kasanarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkasanarōkasanaru darō

kasanaranai darō

Politekasanarimashōkasanaru deshō

kasanaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kasanare kasanaru na

Polite kasanatte kudasaikasanaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kasanatta kasanaranakatta

Polite kasanarimashitakasanarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkasanattarōkasanatta darō

kasanaranakatta darō

Polite kasanatta deshōkasanaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kasanatte iru

Polite kasanatte imasu kasanatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kasanatte ita

Polite kasanatte imashitakasanatte imasen deshita

272 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kasanar -

Te form kasanatte

Infinitive kasanari

Provisional

Plain kasanareba kasanaranakereba

Politekasanarimasebakasanarimasureba

kasanarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kasanattara kasanaranakattara

Polite kasanarimashitarakasanarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kasanareru kasanarenai

Polite kasanaremasu kasanaremasen

CausativePlain kasanaraseru kasanarasenai

Polite kasanarasemasu kasanarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASANERU - TO PILE UP, REPEAT

Verb Class 2

Stem kasane -

Te form kasanete

Infinitive kasane


273 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kasane -

Te form kasanete

Infinitive kasane


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kasaneru kasanenai

Polite kasanemasu kasanemasen

Presumptive

Plainkasaneyōkasaneru darō

kasanenai darō

Politekasanemashōkasaneru deshō

kasanenai deshō

ImperativePlain kasanero kasaneru na

Polite kasanete kudasai kasanenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kasaneta kasanenakatta

Polite kasanemashita kasanemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkasanetarōkasaneta darō

kasanenakatta darō

Polite kasaneta deshō kasanenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kasanete iru

Polite kasanete imasu kasanete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kasanete ita

Polite kasanete imashitakasanete imasen deshita

274 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kasane -

Te form kasanete

Infinitive kasane

Provisional

Plain kasanereba kasanenakereba

Politekasanemasebakasanemasureba

kasanemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kasanetara kasanenakattara

Polite kasanemashitarakasanemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kasanerareru kasanerarenai

Polite kasaneraremasu kasaneraremasen

CausativePlain kasanesaseru kasanesasenai

Polite kasanesasemasu kasanesasemasen


Verb Class 2

Stem kasane -

Te form kasanete

Infinitive kasane


275 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kasane -

Te form kasanete

Infinitive kasane


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kasaneru kasanenai

Polite kasanemasu kasanemasen

Presumptive

Plainkasaneyōkasaneru darō

kasanenai darō

Politekasanemashōkasaneru deshō

kasanenai deshō

ImperativePlain kasanero kasaneru na

Polite kasanete kudasai kasanenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kasaneta kasanenakatta

Polite kasanemashita kasanemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkasanetarōkasaneta darō

kasanenakatta darō

Polite kasaneta deshō kasanenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kasanete iru

Polite kasanete imasu kasanete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kasanete ita

Polite kasanete imashitakasanete imasen deshita

276 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kasane -

Te form kasanete

Infinitive kasane

Provisional

Plain kasanereba kasanenakereba

Politekasanemasebakasanemasureba

kasanemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kasanetara kasanenakattara

Polite kasanemashitarakasanemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kasanerareru kasanerarenai

Polite kasaneraremasu kasaneraremasen

CausativePlain kasanesaseru kasanesasenai

Polite kasanesasemasu kasanesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASEGU - TO MAKE MONEY, EARN A LIVING

Verb Class 1

Stem kaseg -

Te form kaseide

Infinitive kasegi


277 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kaseg -

Te form kaseide

Infinitive kasegi


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kasegu kaseganai

Polite kasegimasu kasegimasen

Presumptive

Plainkasegōkasegu darō

kaseganai darō

Politekasegimashōkasegu deshō

kaseganai deshō

ImperativePlain kasege kasegu na

Polite kaseide kudasai kaseganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kaseida kaseganakatta

Polite kasegimashita kasegimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkaseidarōkaseida darō

kaseganakatta darō

Polite kaseida deshō kaseganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kaseide iru

Polite kaseide imasu kaseide imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kaseide ita

Polite kaseide imashitakaseide imasen deshita

278 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kaseg -

Te form kaseide

Infinitive kasegi

Provisional

Plain kasegeba kaseganakereba

Politekasegimasebakasegimasureba

kasegimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kaseidara kaseganakattara

Polite kasegimashitarakasegimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kasegeru kasegenai

Polite kasegemasu kasegemasen

CausativePlain kasegaseru kasegasenai

Polite kasegasemasu kasegasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASU - TO LEND

Verb Class 1

Stem kas - , kash-

Te form kashite

Infinitive kashi



279 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kas - , kash-

Te form kashite

Infinitive kashi

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kasu kasanai

Polite kashimasu kashimasen

Presumptive

Plainkasōkasu darō

kasanai darō

Politekashimashōkasu deshō

kasanai deshō

ImperativePlain kase kasu na

Polite kashite kudasai kasanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kashita kasanakatta

Polite kashimashita kashimasen deshita


kashitarōkashita darō

kasanakatta darō

Polite kashita deshō kasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kashite iru

Polite kashite imasu kashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kashite ita

Polite kashite imashitakashite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kaseba kasanakereba

280 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kas - , kash-

Te form kashite

Infinitive kashi

Politekashimasebakashimasureba

kashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kashitara kasanakattara

Polite kashimashitarakashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kaseru kasenai

Polite kasemasu kasemasen

CausativePlain kasaseru kasasenai

Polite kasasemasu kasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASUMU - TO BECOME BLURRED, HAZY

Verb Class 1

Stem kasum -

Te form kasunde

Infinitive kasumi



Positive Negative

281 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kasum -

Te form kasunde

Infinitive kasumi

Present Indicative

Plain kasumu kasumanai

Polite kasumimasu kasumimasen

Presumptive

Plainkasumōkasumu darō

kasumanai darō

Politekasumimashōkasumu deshō

kasumanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kasume kasumu na

Polite kasunde kudasaikasumanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kasunda kasumanakatta

Polite kasumimashita kasumimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkasundarōkasunda darō

kasumanakatta darō

Polite kasunda deshō kasumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kasunde iru

Polite kasunde imasu kasunde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kasunde ita

Polite kasunde imashitakasunde imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kasumeba kasumanakereba

282 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kasum -

Te form kasunde

Infinitive kasumi

Politekasumimasebakasumimasureba

kasumimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kasundara kasumanakattara

Polite kasumimashitarakasumimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kasumeru kasumenai

Polite kasumemasu kasumemasen

CausativePlain kasumaseru kasumasenai

Polite kasumasemasu kasumasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMARU - TO BECOME HARD, BUNCH UP

Verb Class 1

Stem katamar -

Te form katamatte

Infinitive katamari



283 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem katamar -

Te form katamatte

Infinitive katamari

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain katamaru katamaranai

Polite katamarimasu katamarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkatamarōkatamaru darō

katamaranai darō

Politekatamarimashōkatamaru deshō

katamaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain katamare katamaru na

Polite katamatte kudasaikatamaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain katamatta katamaranakatta

Polite katamarimashitakatamarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkatamattarōkatamatta darō

katamaranakatta darō

Polite katamatta deshōkatamaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain katamatte iru

Polite katamatte imasu katamatte imasen

Past Plain katamatte ita

284 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem katamar -

Te form katamatte

Infinitive katamari

Progressive Polite katamatte imashitakatamatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain katamareba katamaranakereba

Politekatamarimasebakatamarimasureba

katamarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain katamattara katamaranakattara

Polite katamarimashitarakatamarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain katamareru katamarenai

Polite katamaremasu katamaremasen

CausativePlain katamaraseru katamarasenai

Polite katamarasemasu katamarasemasen

285 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMERU - TO STRENGTHEN, HARDEN

Verb Class 2

Stem katame -

Te form katamete

Infinitive katame



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain katameru katamenai

Polite katamemasu katamemasen

Presumptive

Plainkatameyōkatameru darō

katamenai darō

Politekatamemashōkatameru deshō

katamenai deshō

ImperativePlain katamero katameru na

Polite katamete kudasai katamenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain katameta katamenakatta

Polite katamemashita katamemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkatametarōkatameta darō

katamenakatta darō

Polite katameta deshō katamenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain katamete iru

Polite katamete imasu katamete imasen

Past Plain katamete ita

286 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMERU - TO STRENGTHEN, HARDEN

Verb Class 2

Stem katame -

Te form katamete

Infinitive katame

Progressive Polite katamete imashitakatamete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain katamereba katamenakereba

Politekatamemasebakatamemasureba

katamemasen nara

Conditional

Plain katametara katamenakattara

Polite katamemashitarakatamemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain katamerareru katamerarenai

Polite katameraremasu katameraremasen

CausativePlain katamesaseru katamesasenai

Polite katamesasemasu katamesasemasen

287 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMUKU - TO LEAN TOWARDS, TILT

Verb Class 1

Stem katamuk -

Te form katamuite

Infinitive katamuki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain katamuku katamukanai

Polite katamukimasu katamukimasen

Presumptive

Plainkatamukōkatamuku darō

katamukanai darō

Politekatamukimashōkatamuku deshō

katamukanai deshō

Imperative

Plain katamuke katamuku na

Polite katamuite kudasaikatamukanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain katamuita katamukanakatta

Polite katamukimashitakatamukimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkatamuitarōkatamuita darō

katamukanakatta darō

Polite katamuita deshōkatamukanakatta deshō

Present Plain katamuite iru

288 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMUKU - TO LEAN TOWARDS, TILT

Verb Class 1

Stem katamuk -

Te form katamuite

Infinitive katamuki

Progressive Polite katamuite imasu katamuite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain katamuite ita

Polite katamuite imashitakatamuite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain katamukeba katamukanakereba

Politekatamukimasebakatamukimasureba

katamukimasen nara

Conditional

Plain katamuitara katamukanakattara

Polite katamukimashitarakatamukimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain katamukeru katamukenai

Polite katamukemasu katamukemasen

CausativePlain katamukaseru katamukasenai

Polite katamukasemasu katamukasemasen

289 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAZUKERU - TO FINISH, TIDY UP

Verb Class 2

Stem katazuke -

Te form katazukete

Infinitive katazuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain katazukeru katazukenai

Polite katazukemasu katazukemasen

Presumptive

Plainkatazukeyōkatazukeru darō

katazukenai darō

Politekatazukemashōkatazukeru deshō

katazukenai deshō

Imperative

Plain katazukero katazukeru na

Polite katazukete kudasaikatazukenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain katazuketa katazukenakatta

Polite katazukemashitakatazukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkatazuketarōkatazuketa darō

katazukenakatta darō

Polite katazuketa deshō katazukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain katazukete iru

Polite katazukete imasu katazukete imasen

290 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAZUKERU - TO FINISH, TIDY UP

Verb Class 2

Stem katazuke -

Te form katazukete

Infinitive katazuke

Past Progressive

Plain katazukete ita

Polite katazukete imashitakatazukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain katazukereba katazukenakereba

Politekatazukemasebakatazukemasureba

katazukemasen nara

Conditional

Plain katazuketara katazukenakattara

Polite katazukemashitarakatazukemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain katazukerareru katazukerarenai

Polite katazukeraremasu katazukeraremasen

CausativePlain katazukesaseru katazukesasenai

Polite katazukesasemasu katazukesasemasen

291 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSU - TO WIN 勝つ

Verb Class 1

Stem kat - , kach-

Te form katte

Infinitive kachi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain katsu katanai

Polite kachimasu kachimasen

Presumptive

Plainkatōkatsu darō

katanai darō

Politekachimashōkatsu deshō

katanai deshō

ImperativePlain kate katsu na

Polite katte kudasai katanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain katta katanakatta

Polite kachimashita kachimasen deshita


kattarōkatta darō

katanakatta darō

Polite katta deshō katanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain katte iru

Polite katte imasu katte imasen

Past Progressive Plain katte ita

292 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSU - TO WIN 勝つ

Verb Class 1

Stem kat - , kach-

Te form katte

Infinitive kachi

Polite katte imashitakatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain katseba katanakereba

Politekachimasebakachimasureba

kachimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kattara katanakattara

Polite kachimashitarakachimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kateru katenai

Polite katemasu katemasen

CausativePlain kataseru katasenai

Polite katasemasu katasemasen

293 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSUGU - TO CARRY ON ONE'S SHOULDERS

Verb Class 1

Stem katsug -

Te form katsuide

Infinitive katsugi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain katsugu katsuganai

Polite katsugimasu katsugimasen

Presumptive

Plainkatsugōkatsugu darō

katsuganai darō

Politekatsugimashōkatsugu deshō

katsuganai deshō

Imperative

Plain katsuge katsugu na

Polite katsuide kudasaikatsuganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain katsuida katsuganakatta

Polite katsugimashita katsugimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkatsuidarōkatsuida darō

katsuganakatta darō

Polite katsuida deshō katsuganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain katsuide iru

Polite katsuide imasu katsuide imasen

Past Progressive Plain katsuide ita

294 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSUGU - TO CARRY ON ONE'S SHOULDERS

Verb Class 1

Stem katsug -

Te form katsuide

Infinitive katsugi

Polite katsuide imashitakatsuide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain katsugeba katsuganakereba

Politekatsugimasebakatsugimasureba

katsugimasen nara

Conditional

Plain katsuidara katsuganakattara

Polite katsugimashitarakatsugimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain katsugeru katsugenai

Polite katsugemasu katsugemasen

CausativePlain katsugaseru katsugasenai

Polite katsugasemasu katsugasemasen

295 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY 買う

Verb Class 1

Stem ka -

Te form katte

Infinitive kai



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kau kawanai

Polite kaimasu kaimasen

Presumptive

Plainkaōkau darō

kawanai darō

Politekaimashōkau deshō

kawanai deshō

ImperativePlain kae kau na

Polite katte kudasai kawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain katta kawanakatta

Polite kaimashita kaimasen deshita


kattarōkatta darō

kawanakatta darō

Polite katta deshō kawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain katte iru

Polite katte imasu katte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain katte ita

Polite katte imashita katte imasen deshita

296 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY 買う

Verb Class 1

Stem ka -

Te form katte

Infinitive kai

Provisional

Plain kaeba kawanakereba

Politekaimasebakaimasureba

kaimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kattara kawanakattara

Polite kaimashitara kaimasen deshitara

Potential Plain kaeru kaenai

Polite kaemasu kaemasen

CausativePlain kawaseru kawasenai

Polite kawasemasu kawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAIGARU - TO LOVE, BE AFFECTIONATE, TENDER

Verb Class 1

Stem kawaigar -

Te form kawaigatte

Infinitive kawaigari



Positive Negative

297 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kawaigar -

Te form kawaigatte


Present Indicative

Plain kawaigaru kawaigaranai

Polite kawaigarimasu kawaigarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkawaigarōkawaigaru darō

kawaigaranai darō

Politekawaigarimashōkawaigaru deshō

kawaigaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kawaigare kawaigaru na

Polite kawaigatte kudasaikawaigaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kawaigatta kawaigaranakatta

Polite kawaigarimashitakawaigarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkawaigattarōkawaigatta darō

kawaigaranakatta darō

Polite kawaigatta deshōkawaigaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kawaigatte iru

Polite kawaigatte imasu kawaigatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kawaigatte ita

Polite kawaigatte imashitakawaigatte imasen deshita

298 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kawaigar -

Te form kawaigatte


Provisional

Plain kawaigareba kawaigaranakereba

Politekawaigarimasebakawaigarimasureba

kawaigarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kawaigattara kawaigaranakattara

Polite kawaigarimashitarakawaigarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kawaigareru kawaigarenai

Polite kawaigaremasu kawaigaremasen

CausativePlain kawaigaraseru kawaigarasenai

Polite kawaigarasemasu kawaigarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAKASU - TO DRY

Verb Class 1

Stem kawakas - , kawakash-

Te form kawakashite

Infinitive kawakashi


299 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kawakashite



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kawakasu kawakasanai

Polite kawakashimasu kawakashimasen

Presumptive

Plainkawakasōkawakasu darō

kawakasanai darō

Politekawakashimashōkawakasu deshō

kawakasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kawakase kawakasu na

Polite kawakashite kudasaikawakasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kawakashita kawakasanakatta

Polite kawakashimashitakawakashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkawakashitarōkawakashita darō

kawakasanakatta darō

Polite kawakashita deshōkawakasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kawakashite iru

Polite kawakashite imasu kawakashite imasen

300 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kawakashite


Past Progressive

Plain kawakashite ita

Polite kawakashite imashitakawakashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kawakaseba kawakasanakereba

Politekawakashimasebakawakashimasureba

kawakashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kawakashitara kawakasanakattara

Polite kawakashimashitarakawakashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kawakaseru kawakasenai

Polite kawakasemasu kawakasemasen

CausativePlain kawakasaseru kawakasasenai

Polite kawakasasemasu kawakasasemasen

301 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAKU - TO BECOME DRY

Verb Class 1

Stem kawak -

Te form kawaite

Infinitive kawaki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kawaku kawakanai

Polite kawakimasu kawakimasen

Presumptive

Plainkawakōkawaku darō

kawakanai darō

Politekawakimashōkawaku deshō

kawakanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kawake kawaku na

Polite kawaite kudasaikawakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kawaita kawakanakatta

Polite kawakimashita kawakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkawaitarōkawaita darō

kawakanakatta darō

Polite kawaita deshō kawakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kawaite iru

Polite kawaite imasu kawaite imasen

Past Progressive Plain kawaite ita

302 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAKU - TO BECOME DRY

Verb Class 1

Stem kawak -

Te form kawaite

Infinitive kawaki

Polite kawaite imashitakawaite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kawakeba kawakanakereba

Politekawakimasebakawakimasureba

kawakimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kawaitara kawakanakattara

Polite kawakimashitarakawakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kawakeru kawakenai

Polite kawakemasu kawakemasen

CausativePlain kawakaseru kawakasenai

Polite kawakasemasu kawakasemasen

303 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWARU - TO CHANGE

Verb Class 1

Stem kawar -

Te form kawatte

Infinitive kawari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kawaru kawaranai

Polite kawarimasu kawarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkawarōkawaru darō

kawaranai darō

Politekawarimashōkawaru deshō

kawaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kaware kawaru na

Polite kawatte kudasaikawaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kawatta kawaranakatta

Polite kawarimashita kawarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkawattarōkawatta darō

kawaranakatta darō

Polite kawatta deshō kawaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kawatte iru

Polite kawatte imasu kawatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain kawatte ita

304 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWARU - TO CHANGE

Verb Class 1

Stem kawar -

Te form kawatte

Infinitive kawari

Polite kawatte imashitakawatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kawareba kawaranakereba

Politekawarimasebakawarimasureba

kawarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kawattara kawaranakattara

Polite kawarimashitarakawarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kawareru kawarenai

Polite kawaremasu kawaremasen

CausativePlain kawaraseru kawarasenai

Polite kawarasemasu kawarasemasen

305 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAYOU - TO COMMUTE

Verb Class 1

Stem kayo -

Te form kayotte

Infinitive kayoi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kayou kayowanai

Polite kayoimasu kayoimasen

Presumptive

Plainkayoōkayou darō

kayowanai darō

Politekayoimashōkayou deshō

kayowanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kayoe kayou na

Polite kayotte kudasaikayowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kayotta kayowanakatta

Polite kayoimashita kayoimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkayottarōkayotta darō

kayowanakatta darō

Polite kayotta deshō kayowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kayotte iru

Polite kayotte imasu kayotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain kayotte ita

306 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAYOU - TO COMMUTE

Verb Class 1

Stem kayo -

Te form kayotte

Infinitive kayoi

Polite kayotte imashitakayotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kayoeba kayowanakereba

Politekayoimasebakayoimasureba

kayoimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kayottara kayowanakattara

Polite kayoimashitara kayoimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kayoeru kayoenai

Polite kayoemasu kayoemasen

CausativePlain kayowaseru kayowasenai

Polite kayowasemasu kayowasemasen

307 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZARU - TO DECORATE, DISPLAY

Verb Class 1

Stem kazar -

Te form kazatte

Infinitive kazari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kazaru kazaranai

Polite kazarimasu kazarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkazarōkazaru darō

kazaranai darō

Politekazarimashōkazaru deshō

kazaranai deshō

ImperativePlain kazare kazaru na

Polite kazatte kudasai kazaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kazatta kazaranakatta

Polite kazarimashita kazarimasen deshita


kazattarōkazatta darō

kazaranakatta darō

Polite kazatta deshō kazaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kazatte iru

Polite kazatte imasu kazatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain kazatte ita

308 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZARU - TO DECORATE, DISPLAY

Verb Class 1

Stem kazar -

Te form kazatte

Infinitive kazari

Polite kazatte imashitakazatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kazareba kazaranakereba

Politekazarimasebakazarimasureba

kazarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kazattara kazaranakattara

Polite kazarimashitarakazarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kazareru kazarenai

Polite kazaremasu kazaremasen

CausativePlain kazaraseru kazarasenai

Polite kazarasemasu kazarasemasen

309 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZOERU - TO COUNT

Verb Class 2

Stem kazoe -

Te form kazoete

Infinitive kazoe



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kazoeru kazoenai

Polite kazoemasu kazoemasen

Presumptive

Plainkazoeyōkazoeru darō

kazoenai darō

Politekazoemashōkazoeru deshō

kazoenai deshō

ImperativePlain kazoero kazoeru na

Polite kazoete kudasai kazoenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kazoeta kazoenakatta

Polite kazoemashita kazoemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkazoetarōkazoeta darō

kazoenakatta darō

Polite kazoeta deshō kazoenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kazoete iru

Polite kazoete imasu kazoete imasen

Past Progressive Plain kazoete ita

310 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZOERU - TO COUNT

Verb Class 2

Stem kazoe -

Te form kazoete

Infinitive kazoe

Polite kazoete imashitakazoete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kazoereba kazoenakereba

Politekazoemasebakazoemasureba

kazoemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kazoetara kazoenakattara

Polite kazoemashitarakazoemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kazoerareru kazoerarenai

Polite kazoeraremasu kazoeraremasen

CausativePlain kazoesaseru kazoesasenai

Polite kazoesasemasu kazoesasemasen

311 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KERU - TO KICK

Verb Class 1

Stem ker -

Te form kette

Infinitive keri



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain keru keranai

Polite kerimasu kerimasen

Presumptive

Plainkerōkeru darō

keranai darō

Politekerimashōkeru deshō

keranai deshō

ImperativePlain kere keru na

Polite kette kudasai keranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ketta keranakatta

Polite kerimashita kerimasen deshita


kettarōketta darō

keranakatta darō

Polite ketta deshō keranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kette iru

Polite kette imasu kette imasen

Past Progressive Plain kette ita

Polite kette imashita kette imasen

312 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KERU - TO KICK

Verb Class 1

Stem ker -

Te form kette

Infinitive keri

deshita

Provisional

Plain kereba keranakereba

Politekerimasebakerimasureba

kerimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kettara keranakattara

Polite kerimashitara kerimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kereru kerenai

Polite keremasu keremasen

CausativePlain keraseru kerasenai

Polite kerasemasu kerasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KESU - TO ERASE

Verb Class 1

Stem kes - , kesh-

Te form keshite

Infinitive keshi



313 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kes - , kesh-

Te form keshite

Infinitive keshi

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kesu kesanai

Polite keshimasu keshimasen

Presumptive

Plainkesōkesu darō

kesanai darō

Politekeshimashōkesu deshō

kesanai deshō

ImperativePlain kese kesu na

Polite keshite kudasai kesanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain keshita kesanakatta

Polite keshimashita keshimasen deshita


keshitarōkeshita darō

kesanakatta darō

Polite keshita deshō kesanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain keshite iru

Polite keshite imasu keshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain keshite ita

Polite keshite imashitakeshite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain keseba kesanakereba

314 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kes - , kesh-

Te form keshite

Infinitive keshi

Politekeshimasebakeshimasureba

keshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain keshitara kesanakattara

Polite keshimashitarakeshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain keseru kesenai

Polite kesemasu kesemasen

CausativePlain kesaseru kesasenai

Polite kesasemasu kesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIERU - TO VANISH, GO OUT, BE EXTINGUISHED

Verb Class 2

Stem kie -

Te form kiete

Infinitive kie



Positive Negative

315 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kie -

Te form kiete

Infinitive kie

Present IndicativePlain kieru kienai

Polite kiemasu kiemasen

Presumptive

Plainkieyōkieru darō

kienai darō

Politekiemashōkieru deshō

kienai deshō

ImperativePlain kiero kieru na

Polite kiete kudasai kienai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kieta kienakatta

Polite kiemashita kiemasen deshita


kietarōkieta darō

kienakatta darō

Polite kieta deshō kienakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kiete iru

Polite kiete imasu kiete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain kiete ita

Polite kiete imashita kiete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kiereba kienakereba

Politekiemasebakiemasureba

kiemasen nara

316 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kie -

Te form kiete

Infinitive kie

ConditionalPlain kietara kienakattara

Polite kiemashitara kiemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kierareru kierarenai

Polite kieraremasu kieraremasen

CausativePlain kiesaseru kiesasenai

Polite kiesasemasu kiesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKAERU - TO GET CHANGED

Verb Class 2

Stem kikae -

Te form kikaete

Infinitive kikae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kikaeru kikaenai

Polite kikaemasu kikaemasen

317 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kikae -

Te form kikaete

Infinitive kikae

Presumptive

Plainkikaeyōkikaeru darō

kikaenai darō

Politekikaemashōkikaeru deshō

kikaenai deshō

ImperativePlain kikaero kikaeru na

Polite kikaete kudasai kikaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kikaeta kikaenakatta

Polite kikaemashita kikaemasen deshita


kikaetarōkikaeta darō

kikaenakatta darō

Polite kikaeta deshō kikaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kikaete iru

Polite kikaete imasu kikaete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kikaete ita

Polite kikaete imashitakikaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kikaereba kikaenakereba

Politekikaemasebakikaemasureba

kikaemasen nara

Conditional Plain kikaetara kikaenakattara

318 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kikae -

Te form kikaete

Infinitive kikae

Polite kikaemashitara kikaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kikaerareru kikaerarenai

Polite kikaeraremasu kikaeraremasen

CausativePlain kikaesaseru kikaesasenai

Polite kikaesasemasu kikaesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKOERU - TO BE AUDIBLE, ABLE TO HEAR

Verb Class 2

Stem kikoe -

Te form kikoete

Infinitive kikoe



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kikoeru kikoenai

Polite kikoemasu kikoemasen

Presumptive Plain kikoeyō kikoenai darō

319 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kikoe -

Te form kikoete

Infinitive kikoe

kikoeru darō

Politekikoemashōkikoeru deshō

kikoenai deshō

ImperativePlain kikoero kikoeru na

Polite kikoete kudasai kikoenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kikoeta kikoenakatta

Polite kikoemashita kikoemasen deshita


kikoetarōkikoeta darō

kikoenakatta darō

Polite kikoeta deshō kikoenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kikoete iru

Polite kikoete imasu kikoete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kikoete ita

Polite kikoete imashitakikoete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kikoereba kikoenakereba

Politekikoemasebakikoemasureba

kikoemasen nara

Conditional Plain kikoetara kikoenakattara

Polite kikoemashitara kikoemasen

320 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kikoe -

Te form kikoete

Infinitive kikoe

deshitara

PotentialPlain kikoerareru kikoerarenai

Polite kikoeraremasu kikoeraremasen

CausativePlain kikoesaseru kikoesasenai

Polite kikoesasemasu kikoesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKU - TO LISTEN 聞く

Verb Class 1

Stem kik -

Te form kiite

Infinitive kiki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kiku kikanai

Polite kikimasu kikimasen

Presumptive Plain kikō kikanai darō

321 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kik -

Te form kiite

Infinitive kiki

kiku darō

Politekikimashōkiku deshō

kikanai deshō

ImperativePlain kike kiku na

Polite kiite kudasai kikanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kiita kikanakatta

Polite kikimashita kikimasen deshita


kiitarōkiita darō

kikanakatta darō

Polite kiita deshō kikanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kiite iru

Polite kiite imasu kiite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain kiite ita

Polite kiite imashita kiite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kikeba kikanakereba

Politekikimasebakikimasureba

kikimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kiitara kikanakattara

Polite kikimashitara kikimasen deshitara

322 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kik -

Te form kiite

Infinitive kiki

PotentialPlain kikeru kikenai

Polite kikemasu kikemasen

CausativePlain kikaseru kikasenai

Polite kikasemasu kikasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIMARU - TO BE DECIDED, AGREED UPON

Verb Class 1

Stem kimar -

Te form kimatte

Infinitive kimari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kimaru kimaranai

Polite kimarimasu kimarimasen

Presumptive Plain kimarōkimaru darō

kimaranai darō

323 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kimar -

Te form kimatte

Infinitive kimari

Politekimarimashōkimaru deshō

kimaranai deshō

ImperativePlain kimare kimaru na

Polite kimatte kudasai kimaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kimatta kimaranakatta

Polite kimarimashita kimarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkimattarōkimatta darō

kimaranakatta darō

Polite kimatta deshō kimaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kimatte iru

Polite kimatte imasu kimatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kimatte ita

Polite kimatte imashitakimatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kimareba kimaranakereba

Politekimarimasebakimarimasureba

kimarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kimattara kimaranakattara

Polite kimarimashitarakimarimasen deshitara

324 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kimar -

Te form kimatte

Infinitive kimari

PotentialPlain kimareru kimarenai

Polite kimaremasu kimaremasen

Causative Plain kimaraseru kimarasenai

Polite kimarasemasu kimarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIMERU - TO DECIDE, CHOOSE

Verb Class 2

Stem kime -

Te form kimete

Infinitive kime



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kimeru kimenai

Polite kimemasu kimemasen

Presumptive Plain kimeyōkimeru darō

kimenai darō

325 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kime -

Te form kimete

Infinitive kime

Politekimemashōkimeru deshō

kimenai deshō

ImperativePlain kimero kimeru na

Polite kimete kudasai kimenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kimeta kimenakatta

Polite kimemashita kimemasen deshita


kimetarōkimeta darō

kimenakatta darō

Polite kimeta deshō kimenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kimete iru

Polite kimete imasu kimete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kimete ita

Polite kimete imashitakimete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kimereba kimenakereba

Politekimemasebakimemasureba

kimemasen nara

ConditionalPlain kimetara kimenakattara

Polite kimemashitara kimemasen deshitara

Potential Plain kimerareru kimerarenai

326 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kime -

Te form kimete

Infinitive kime

Polite kimeraremasu kimeraremasen

CausativePlain kimesaseru kimesasenai

Polite kimesasemasu kimesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KINJIRU - TO BAN, PROHIBIT

Verb Class 2

Stem kinji -

Te form kinjite

Infinitive kinji



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kinjiru kinjinai

Polite kinjimasu kinjimasen

PresumptivePlain

kinjiyōkinjiru darō

kinjinai darō

Polite kinjimashō kinjinai deshō

327 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kinji -

Te form kinjite

Infinitive kinji

kinjiru deshō

ImperativePlain kinjiro kinjiru na

Polite kinjite kudasai kinjinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kinjita kinjinakatta

Polite kinjimashita kinjimasen deshita


kinjitarōkinjita darō

kinjinakatta darō

Polite kinjita deshō kinjinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kinjite iru

Polite kinjite imasu kinjite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kinjite ita

Polite kinjite imashitakinjite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kinjireba kinjinakereba

Politekinjimasebakinjimasureba

kinjimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kinjitara kinjinakattara

Polite kinjimashitara kinjimasen deshitara

Potential Plain kinjirareru kinjirarenai

328 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kinji -

Te form kinjite

Infinitive kinji

Polite kinjiraremasu kinjiraremasen

CausativePlain kinjisaseru kinjisasenai

Polite kinjisasemasu kinjisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRERU - TO BREAK, CUT OFF, EXPIRE

Verb Class 2

Stem kire -

Te form kirete

Infinitive kire



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kireru kirenai

Polite kiremasu kiremasen

PresumptivePlain

kireyōkireru darō

kirenai darō

Polite kiremashō kirenai deshō

329 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kire -

Te form kirete

Infinitive kire

kireru deshō

ImperativePlain kirero kireru na

Polite kirete kudasai kirenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kireta kirenakatta

Polite kiremashita kiremasen deshita


kiretarōkireta darō

kirenakatta darō

Polite kireta deshō kirenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kirete iru

Polite kirete imasu kirete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kirete ita

Polite kirete imashitakirete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kirereba kirenakereba

Politekiremasebakiremasureba

kiremasen nara

ConditionalPlain kiretara kirenakattara

Polite kiremashitara kiremasen deshitara

Potential Plain kirerareru kirerarenai

330 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kire -

Te form kirete

Infinitive kire

Polite kireraremasu kireraremasen

CausativePlain kiresaseru kiresasenai

Polite kiresasemasu kiresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRU - TO WEAR 着る

Verb Class 2

Stem ki -

Te form kite

Infinitive ki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kiru kinai

Polite kimasu kimasen

PresumptivePlain

kiyōkiru darō

kinai darō

Polite kimashō kinai deshō

331 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ki -

Te form kite

Infinitive ki

kiru deshō

ImperativePlain kiro kiru na

Polite kite kudasai kinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kita kinakatta

Polite kimashita kimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkitarōkita darō

kinakatta darō

Polite kita deshō kinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kite iru

Polite kite imasu kite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kite ita

Polite kite imashita kite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kireba kinakereba

Politekimasebakimasureba

kimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kitara kinakattara

Polite kimashitara kimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kirareru kirarenai

Polite kiraremasu kiraremasen

332 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ki -

Te form kite

Infinitive ki

CausativePlain kisaseru kisasenai

Polite kisasemasu kisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIZUKAU - TO WORRY ABOUT, CONSIDER

Verb Class 1

Stem kizuka -

Te form kizukatte

Infinitive kizukai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kizukau kizukawanai

Polite kizukaimasu kizukaimasen

Presumptive

Plainkizukaōkizukau darō

kizukawanai darō

Politekizukaimashōkizukau deshō

kizukawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kizukae kizukau na

Polite kizukatte kudasaikizukawanai de kudasai

333 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ki -

Te form kite

Infinitive ki

Past IndicativePlain kizukatta kizukawanakatta

Polite kizukaimashita kizukaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkizukattarōkizukatta darō

kizukawanakatta darō

Polite kizukatta deshōkizukawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kizukatte iru

Polite kizukatte imasu kizukatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kizukatte ita

Polite kizukatte imashitakizukatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kizukaeba kizukawanakereba

Politekizukaimasebakizukaimasureba

kizukaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kizukattara kizukawanakattara

Polite kizukaimashitarakizukaimasen deshitara

Potential Plain kizukaeru kizukaenai

Polite kizukaemasu kizukaemasen

Causative Plain kizukawaseru kizukawasenai

334 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ki -

Te form kite

Infinitive ki

Polite kizukawasemasu kizukawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIZUKU - TO SENSE, REALIZE, NOTICE

Verb Class 1

Stem kizuk -

Te form kizuite

Infinitive kizuki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kizuku kizukanai

Polite kizukimasu kizukimasen

Presumptive

Plainkizukōkizuku darō

kizukanai darō

Politekizukimashōkizuku deshō

kizukanai deshō

Imperative Plain kizuke kizuku na

335 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kizuk -

Te form kizuite

Infinitive kizuki

Polite kizuite kudasai kizukanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kizuita kizukanakatta

Polite kizukimashita kizukimasen deshita


kizuitarōkizuita darō

kizukanakatta darō

Polite kizuita deshō kizukanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kizuite iru

Polite kizuite imasu kizuite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kizuite ita

Polite kizuite imashitakizuite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kizukeba kizukanakereba

Politekizukimasebakizukimasureba

kizukimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kizuitara kizukanakattara

Polite kizukimashitarakizukimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kizukeru kizukenai

Polite kizukemasu kizukemasen

Causative Plain kizukaseru kizukasenai

336 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kizuk -

Te form kizuite

Infinitive kizuki

Polite kizukasemasu kizukasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIZUTSUKERU - TO WOUND, DAMAGE, HARM

Verb Class 2

Stem kizutsuke -

Te form kizutsukete

Infinitive kizutsuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kizutsukeru kizutsukenai

Polite kizutsukemasu kizutsukemasen

Presumptive

Plainkizutsukeyōkizutsukeru darō

kizutsukenai darō

Politekizutsukemashōkizutsukeru deshō

kizutsukenai deshō

Imperative Plain kizutsukero kizutsukeru na

337 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kizutsuke -

Te form kizutsukete


Polite kizutsukete kudasaikizutsukenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kizutsuketa kizutsukenakatta

Polite kizutsukemashitakizutsukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkizutsuketarōkizutsuketa darō

kizutsukenakatta darō

Polite kizutsuketa deshōkizutsukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kizutsukete iru

Polite kizutsukete imasu kizutsukete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kizutsukete ita

Polite kizutsukete imashitakizutsukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kizutsukereba kizutsukenakereba

Politekizutsukemasebakizutsukemasureba

kizutsukemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kizutsuketara kizutsukenakattara

Polite kizutsukemashitarakizutsukemasen deshitara

Potential Plain kizutsukerareru kizutsukerarenai

338 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kizutsuke -

Te form kizutsukete


Polite kizutsukeraremasu kizutsukeraremasen

CausativePlain kizutsukesaseru kizutsukesasenai

Polite kizutsukesasemasu kizutsukesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOBORERU - TO SPILL, OVERFLOW

Verb Class 2

Stem kobore -

Te form koborete

Infinitive kobore



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain koboreru koborenai

Polite koboremasu koboremasen

PresumptivePlain

koboreyōkoboreru darō

koborenai darō

Polite koboremashō koborenai deshō

339 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kobore -

Te form koborete

Infinitive kobore

koboreru deshō

ImperativePlain koborero koboreru na

Polite koborete kudasai koborenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain koboreta koborenakatta

Polite koboremashita koboremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkoboretarōkoboreta darō

koborenakatta darō

Polite koboreta deshō koborenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain koborete iru

Polite koborete imasu koborete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain koborete ita

Polite koborete imashitakoborete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain koborereba koborenakereba

Politekoboremasebakoboremasureba

koboremasen nara

Conditional

Plain koboretara koborenakattara

Polite koboremashitarakoboremasen deshitara

Potential Plain koborerareru koborerarenai

340 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kobore -

Te form koborete

Infinitive kobore

Polite koboreraremasu koboreraremasen

CausativePlain koboresaseru koboresasenai

Polite koboresasemasu koboresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOBOSU - TO SPILL

Verb Class 1

Stem kobos - , kobosh-

Te form koboshite

Infinitive koboshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kobosu kobosanai

Polite koboshimasu koboshimasen

PresumptivePlain

kobosōkobosu darō

kobosanai darō

Polite koboshimashō kobosanai deshō

341 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form koboshite

Infinitive koboshi

kobosu deshō

Imperative

Plain kobose kobosu na

Polite koboshite kudasaikobosanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain koboshita kobosanakatta

Polite koboshimashitakoboshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkoboshitarōkoboshita darō

kobosanakatta darō

Polite koboshita deshō kobosanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain koboshite iru

Polite koboshite imasu koboshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain koboshite ita

Polite koboshite imashitakoboshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain koboseba kobosanakereba

Politekoboshimasebakoboshimasureba

koboshimasen nara

Conditional Plain koboshitara kobosanakattara

Polite koboshimashitara koboshimasen

342 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form koboshite

Infinitive koboshi

deshitara

PotentialPlain koboseru kobosenai

Polite kobosemasu kobosemasen

CausativePlain kobosaseru kobosasenai

Polite kobosasemasu kobosasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOERU - TO GET FAT, GROW FERTILE / CROSS OVER, EXCEED

Verb Class 2

Stem koe -

Te form koete

Infinitive koe



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain koeru koenai

Polite koemasu koemasen

Presumptive Plain koeyō koenai darō

343 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem koe -

Te form koete

Infinitive koe

koeru darō

Politekoemashōkoeru deshō

koenai deshō

ImperativePlain koero koeru na

Polite koete kudasai koenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain koeta koenakatta

Polite koemashita koemasen deshita


koetarōkoeta darō

koenakatta darō

Polite koeta deshō koenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain koete iru

Polite koete imasu koete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain koete ita

Polite koete imashitakoete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain koereba koenakereba

Politekoemasebakoemasureba

koemasen nara

ConditionalPlain koetara koenakattara

Polite koemashitara koemasen deshitara

344 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem koe -

Te form koete

Infinitive koe

PotentialPlain koerareru koerarenai

Polite koeraremasu koeraremasen

CausativePlain koesaseru koesasenai

Polite koesasemasu koesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOGERU - TO BE BURNED, CHARRED

Verb Class 2

Stem koge -

Te form kogete

Infinitive koge



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kogeru kogenai

Polite kogemasu kogemasen

Presumptive Plain kogeyōkogeru darō

kogenai darō

345 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem koge -

Te form kogete

Infinitive koge

Politekogemashōkogeru deshō

kogenai deshō

ImperativePlain kogero kogeru na

Polite kogete kudasai kogenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kogeta kogenakatta

Polite kogemashita kogemasen deshita


kogetarōkogeta darō

kogenakatta darō

Polite kogeta deshō kogenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kogete iru

Polite kogete imasu kogete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kogete ita

Polite kogete imashitakogete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kogereba kogenakereba

Politekogemasebakogemasureba

kogemasen nara

ConditionalPlain kogetara kogenakattara

Polite kogemashitara kogemasen deshitara

Potential Plain kogerareru kogerarenai

346 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem koge -

Te form kogete

Infinitive koge

Polite kogeraremasu kogeraremasen

CausativePlain kogesaseru kogesasenai

Polite kogesasemasu kogesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOKOROZASU - TO ASPIRE TO

Verb Class 1

Stem kokorozas - , kokorozash-

Te form kokorozashite

Infinitive kokorozashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kokorozasu kokorozasanai

Polite kokorozashimasu kokorozashimasen

PresumptivePlain

kokorozasōkokorozasu darō

kokorozasanai darō

Polite kokorozashimashō kokorozasanai deshō

347 | P a g e


Verb Class 1




kokorozasu deshō

Imperative

Plain kokorozase kokorozasu na

Polite kokorozashite kudasaikokorozasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kokorozashita kokorozasanakatta

Polite kokorozashimashitakokorozashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkokorozashitarōkokorozashita darō

kokorozasanakatta darō

Polite kokorozashita deshōkokorozasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kokorozashite iru

Polite kokorozashite imasu kokorozashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kokorozashite ita

Politekokorozashite imashita

kokorozashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kokorozaseba kokorozasanakereba

Politekokorozashimasebakokorozashimasureba

kokorozashimasen nara

Conditional Plain kokorozashitara kokorozasanakattara

348 | P a g e


Verb Class 1




Polite kokorozashimashitarakokorozashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kokorozaseru kokorozasenai

Polite kokorozasemasu kokorozasemasen

CausativePlain kokorozasaseru kokorozasasenai

Polite kokorozasasemasu kokorozasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOMARU - TO BE TROUBLED

Verb Class 1

Stem komar -

Te form komatte

Infinitive komari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain komaru komaranai

Polite komarimasu komarimasen

349 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem komar -

Te form komatte

Infinitive komari

Presumptive

Plainkomarōkomaru darō

komaranai darō

Politekomarimashōkomaru deshō

komaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain komare komaru na

Polite komatte kudasaikomaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain komatta komaranakatta

Polite komarimashita komarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkomattarōkomatta darō

komaranakatta darō

Polite komatta deshō komaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain komatte iru

Polite komatte imasu komatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain komatte ita

Polite komatte imashitakomatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain komareba komaranakereba

Politekomarimasebakomarimasureba

komarimasen nara

350 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem komar -

Te form komatte

Infinitive komari

Conditional

Plain komattara komaranakattara

Polite komarimashitarakomarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain komareru komarenai

Polite komaremasu komaremasen

CausativePlain komaraseru komarasenai

Polite komarasemasu komarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOMU - TO BECOME CROWDED

Verb Class 1

Stem kom -

Te form konde

Infinitive komi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain komu komanai

351 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kom -

Te form konde

Infinitive komi

Polite komimasu komimasen

Presumptive

Plainkomōkomu darō

komanai darō

Politekomimashōkomu deshō

komanai deshō

ImperativePlain kome komu na

Polite konde kudasai komanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain konda komanakatta

Polite komimashita komimasen deshita


kondarōkonda darō

komanakatta darō

Polite konda deshō komanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain konde iru

Polite konde imasu konde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain konde ita

Polite konde imashitakonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain komeba komanakereba

Politekomimasebakomimasureba

komimasen nara

352 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kom -

Te form konde

Infinitive komi

Conditional

Plain kondara komanakattara

Polite komimashitarakomimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain komeru komenai

Polite komemasu komemasen

CausativePlain komaseru komasenai

Polite komasemasu komasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KONOMU - TO LIKE

Verb Class 1

Stem konom -

Te form kononde

Infinitive konomi



Positive Negative

Present Plain konomu konomanai

353 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem konom -

Te form kononde

Infinitive konomi

Indicative Polite konomimasu konomimasen

Presumptive

Plainkonomōkonomu darō

konomanai darō

Politekonomimashōkonomu deshō

konomanai deshō

Imperative

Plain konome konomu na

Polite kononde kudasaikonomanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kononda konomanakatta

Polite konomimashitakonomimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkonondarōkononda darō

konomanakatta darō

Polite kononda deshōkonomanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kononde iru

Polite kononde imasu kononde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kononde ita

Polite kononde imashitakononde imasen deshita

Provisional Plain konomeba konomanakereba

354 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem konom -

Te form kononde

Infinitive konomi

Politekonomimasebakonomimasureba

konomimasen nara

Conditional

Plain konondara konomanakattara

Polite konomimashitarakonomimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain konomeru konomenai

Polite konomemasu konomemasen

CausativePlain konomaseru konomasenai

Polite konomasemasu konomasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KORASU - TO CONCENTRATE

Verb Class 1

Stem koras - , korash-

Te form korashite

Infinitive korashi



355 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form korashite

Infinitive korashi

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain korasu korasanai

Polite korashimasu korashimasen

Presumptive

Plainkorasōkorasu darō

korasanai darō

Politekorashimashōkorasu deshō

korasanai deshō

ImperativePlain korase korasu na

Polite korashite kudasai korasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain korashita korasanakatta

Polite korashimashitakorashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkorashitarōkorashita darō

korasanakatta darō

Polite korashita deshō korasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain korashite iru

Polite korashite imasu korashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain korashite ita

Polite korashite imashitakorashite imasen deshita

356 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form korashite

Infinitive korashi

Provisional

Plain koraseba korasanakereba

Politekorashimasebakorashimasureba

korashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain korashitara korasanakattara

Polite korashimashitarakorashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain koraseru korasenai

Polite korasemasu korasemasen

CausativePlain korasaseru korasasenai

Polite korasasemasu korasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSHIKAKERU - TO SIT IN (WESTERN STYLE)

Verb Class 2

Stem koshikake -

Te form koshikakete

Infinitive koshikake


357 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem koshikake -

Te form koshikakete



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain koshikakeru koshikakenai

Polite koshikakemasu koshikakemasen

Presumptive

Plainkoshikakeyōkoshikakeru darō

koshikakenai darō

Politekoshikakemashōkoshikakeru deshō

koshikakenai deshō

Imperative

Plain koshikakero koshikakeru na

Polite koshikakete kudasaikoshikakenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain koshikaketa koshikakenakatta

Polite koshikakemashitakoshikakemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkoshikaketarōkoshikaketa darō

koshikakenakatta darō

Polite koshikaketa deshōkoshikakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain koshikakete iru

Polite koshikakete imasu koshikakete imasen

358 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem koshikake -

Te form koshikakete


Past Progressive

Plain koshikakete ita

Polite koshikakete imashitakoshikakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain koshikakereba koshikakenakereba

Politekoshikakemasebakoshikakemasureba

koshikakemasen nara

Conditional

Plain koshikaketara koshikakenakattara

Polite koshikakemashitarakoshikakemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain koshikakerareru koshikakerarenai

Polite koshikakeraremasu koshikakeraremasen

CausativePlain koshikakesaseru koshikakesasenai

Polite koshikakesasemasu koshikakesasemasen

359 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSHIRAERU - TO MAKE MANUFACTURE

Verb Class 2

Stem koshirae -

Te form koshiraete

Infinitive koshirae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain koshiraeru koshiraenai

Polite koshiraemasu koshiraemasen

Presumptive

Plainkoshiraeyōkoshiraeru darō

koshiraenai darō

Politekoshiraemashōkoshiraeru deshō

koshiraenai deshō

Imperative

Plain koshiraero koshiraeru na

Polite koshiraete kudasaikoshiraenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain koshiraeta koshiraenakatta

Polite koshiraemashitakoshiraemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkoshiraetarōkoshiraeta darō

koshiraenakatta darō

Polite koshiraeta deshō koshiraenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain koshiraete iru

Polite koshiraete imasu koshiraete imasen

360 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSHIRAERU - TO MAKE MANUFACTURE

Verb Class 2

Stem koshirae -

Te form koshiraete

Infinitive koshirae

Past Progressive

Plain koshiraete ita

Polite koshiraete imashitakoshiraete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain koshiraereba koshiraenakereba

Politekoshiraemasebakoshiraemasureba

koshiraemasen nara

Conditional

Plain koshiraetara koshiraenakattara

Polite koshiraemashitarakoshiraemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain koshiraerareru koshiraerarenai

Polite koshiraeraremasu koshiraeraremasen

CausativePlain koshiraesaseru koshiraesasenai

Polite koshiraesasemasu koshiraesasemasen

361 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSU - TO CROSS, PASS, MOVE AHED

Verb Class 1

Stem kos - , kosh-

Te form koshite

Infinitive koshi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kosu kosanai

Polite koshimasu koshimasen

Presumptive

Plainkosōkosu darō

kosanai darō

Politekoshimashōkosu deshō

kosanai deshō

ImperativePlain kose kosu na

Polite koshite kudasai kosanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain koshita kosanakatta

Polite koshimashita koshimasen deshita


koshitarōkoshita darō

kosanakatta darō

Polite koshita deshō kosanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain koshite iru

Polite koshite imasu koshite imasen

Past Progressive Plain koshite ita

362 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSU - TO CROSS, PASS, MOVE AHED

Verb Class 1

Stem kos - , kosh-

Te form koshite

Infinitive koshi

Polite koshite imashitakoshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain koseba kosanakereba

Politekoshimasebakoshimasureba

koshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain koshitara kosanakattara

Polite koshimashitarakoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain koseru kosenai

Polite kosemasu kosemasen

CausativePlain kosaseru kosasenai

Polite kosasemasu kosasemasen

363 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTAERU - TO ANSWER 答える

Verb Class 2

Stem kotae -

Te form kotaete

Infinitive kotae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kotaeru kotaenai

Polite kotaemasu kotaemasen

Presumptive

Plainkotaeyōkotaeru darō

kotaenai darō

Politekotaemashōkotaeru deshō

kotaenai deshō

ImperativePlain kotaero kotaeru na

Polite kotaete kudasai kotaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kotaeta kotaenakatta

Polite kotaemashita kotaemasen deshita


kotaetarōkotaeta darō

kotaenakatta darō

Polite kotaeta deshō kotaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kotaete iru

Polite kotaete imasu kotaete imasen

Past Progressive Plain kotaete ita

364 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTAERU - TO ANSWER 答える

Verb Class 2

Stem kotae -

Te form kotaete

Infinitive kotae

Polite kotaete imashitakotaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kotaereba kotaenakereba

Politekotaemasebakotaemasureba

kotaemasen nara

ConditionalPlain kotaetara kotaenakattara

Polite kotaemashitara kotaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kotaerareru kotaerarenai

Polite kotaeraremasu kotaeraremasen

CausativePlain kotaesaseru kotaesasenai

Polite kotaesasemasu kotaesasemasen

365 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTONARU - TO BE DIFFERENT FROM

Verb Class 1

Stem kotonar -

Te form kotonatte

Infinitive kotonari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kotonaru kotonaranai

Polite kotonarimasu kotonarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkotonarōkotonaru darō

kotonaranai darō

Politekotonarimashōkotonaru deshō

kotonaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kotonare kotonaru na

Polite kotonatte kudasaikotonaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kotonatta kotonaranakatta

Polite kotonarimashitakotonarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkotonattarōkotonatta darō

kotonaranakatta darō

Polite kotonatta deshōkotonaranakatta deshō

Present Plain kotonatte iru

366 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTONARU - TO BE DIFFERENT FROM

Verb Class 1

Stem kotonar -

Te form kotonatte

Infinitive kotonari

Progressive Polite kotonatte imasu kotonatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kotonatte ita

Polite kotonatte imashitakotonatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kotonareba kotonaranakereba

Politekotonarimasebakotonarimasureba

kotonarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kotonattara kotonaranakattara

Polite kotonarimashitarakotonarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kotonareru kotonarenai

Polite kotonaremasu kotonaremasen

CausativePlain kotonaraseru kotonarasenai

Polite kotonarasemasu kotonarasemasen

367 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTOWARU - TO REFUSE, DECLINE

Verb Class 1

Stem kotowar -

Te form kotowatte

Infinitive kotowari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kotowaru kotowaranai

Polite kotowarimasu kotowarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkotowarōkotowaru darō

kotowaranai darō

Politekotowarimashōkotowaru deshō

kotowaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kotoware kotowaru na

Polite kotowatte kudasaikotowaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kotowatta kotowaranakatta

Polite kotowarimashitakotowarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkotowattarōkotowatta darō

kotowaranakatta darō

Polite kotowatta deshōkotowaranakatta deshō

Present Plain kotowatte iru

368 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTOWARU - TO REFUSE, DECLINE

Verb Class 1

Stem kotowar -

Te form kotowatte

Infinitive kotowari

Progressive Polite kotowatte imasu kotowatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kotowatte ita

Polite kotowatte imashitakotowatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kotowareba kotowaranakereba

Politekotowarimasebakotowarimasureba

kotowarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kotowattara kotowaranakattara

Polite kotowarimashitarakotowarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kotowareru kotowarenai

Polite kotowaremasu kotowaremasen

CausativePlain kotowaraseru kotowarasenai

Polite kotowarasemasu kotowarasemasen

369 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWAGARU - TO FEAR

Verb Class 1

Stem kowagar -

Te form kowagatte

Infinitive kowagari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kowagaru kowagaranai

Polite kowagarimasu kowagarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkowagarōkowagaru darō

kowagaranai darō

Politekowagarimashōkowagaru deshō

kowagaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kowagare kowagaru na

Polite kowagatte kudasaikowagaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kowagatta kowagaranakatta

Polite kowagarimashitakowagarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkowagattarōkowagatta darō

kowagaranakatta darō

Polite kowagatta deshōkowagaranakatta deshō

Present Plain kowagatte iru

370 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWAGARU - TO FEAR

Verb Class 1

Stem kowagar -

Te form kowagatte

Infinitive kowagari

Progressive Polite kowagatte imasu kowagatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kowagatte ita

Polite kowagatte imashitakowagatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kowagareba kowagaranakereba

Politekowagarimasebakowagarimasureba

kowagarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kowagattara kowagaranakattara

Polite kowagarimashitarakowagarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kowagareru kowagarenai

Polite kowagaremasu kowagaremasen

CausativePlain kowagaraseru kowagarasenai

Polite kowagarasemasu kowagarasemasen

371 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWARERU - TO BREAK

Verb Class 2

Stem koware -

Te form kowarete

Infinitive koware



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kowareru kowarenai

Polite kowaremasu kowaremasen

Presumptive

Plainkowareyōkowareru darō

kowarenai darō

Politekowaremashōkowareru deshō

kowarenai deshō

ImperativePlain kowarero kowareru na

Polite kowarete kudasai kowarenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kowareta kowarenakatta

Polite kowaremashita kowaremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkowaretarōkowareta darō

kowarenakatta darō

Polite kowareta deshō kowarenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kowarete iru

Polite kowarete imasu kowarete imasen

Past Plain kowarete ita

372 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWARERU - TO BREAK

Verb Class 2

Stem koware -

Te form kowarete

Infinitive koware

Progressive Polite kowarete imashitakowarete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kowarereba kowarenakereba

Politekowaremasebakowaremasureba

kowaremasen nara

Conditional

Plain kowaretara kowarenakattara

Polite kowaremashitarakowaremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kowarerareru kowarerarenai

Polite kowareraremasu kowareraremasen

CausativePlain kowaresaseru kowaresasenai

Polite kowaresasemasu kowaresasemasen

373 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWASU - TO SMASH

Verb Class 1

Stem kowas - , kowash-

Te form kowashite

Infinitive kowashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kowasu kowasanai

Polite kowashimasu kowashimasen

Presumptive

Plainkowasōkowasu darō

kowasanai darō

Politekowashimashōkowasu deshō

kowasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kowase kowasu na

Polite kowashite kudasaikowasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kowashita kowasanakatta

Polite kowashimashitakowashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkowashitarōkowashita darō

kowasanakatta darō

Polite kowashita deshō kowasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kowashite iru

Polite kowashite imasu kowashite imasen

374 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWASU - TO SMASH

Verb Class 1

Stem kowas - , kowash-

Te form kowashite

Infinitive kowashi

Past Progressive

Plain kowashite ita

Polite kowashite imashitakowashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kowaseba kowasanakereba

Politekowashimasebakowashimasureba

kowashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kowashitara kowasanakattara

Polite kowashimashitarakowashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kowaseru kowasenai

Polite kowasemasu kowasemasen

CausativePlain kowasaseru kowasasenai

Polite kowasasemasu kowasasemasen

375 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDAKU - TO CRUSH, SMASH

Verb Class 1

Stem kudak -

Te form kudaite

Infinitive kudaki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kudaku kudakanai

Polite kudakimasu kudakimasen

Presumptive

Plainkudakōkudaku darō

kudakanai darō

Politekudakimashōkudaku deshō

kudakanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kudake kudaku na

Polite kudaite kudasaikudakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kudaita kudakanakatta

Polite kudakimashita kudakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkudaitarōkudaita darō

kudakanakatta darō

Polite kudaita deshō kudakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kudaite iru

Polite kudaite imasu kudaite imasen

Past Progressive Plain kudaite ita

376 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDAKU - TO CRUSH, SMASH

Verb Class 1

Stem kudak -

Te form kudaite

Infinitive kudaki

Polite kudaite imashitakudaite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kudakeba kudakanakereba

Politekudakimasebakudakimasureba

kudakimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kudaitara kudakanakattara

Polite kudakimashitarakudakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kudakeru kudakenai

Polite kudakemasu kudakemasen

CausativePlain kudakaseru kudakasenai

Polite kudakasemasu kudakasemasen

377 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDOKU - TO PERSUADE, MAKE ADVANCES (TO A WOMAN)

Verb Class 1

Stem kudok -

Te form kudoite

Infinitive kudoki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kudoku kudokanai

Polite kudokimasu kudokimasen

Presumptive

Plainkudokōkudoku darō

kudokanai darō

Politekudokimashōkudoku deshō

kudokanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kudoke kudoku na

Polite kudoite kudasaikudokanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kudoita kudokanakatta

Polite kudokimashita kudokimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkudoitarōkudoita darō

kudokanakatta darō

Polite kudoita deshō kudokanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kudoite iru

Polite kudoite imasu kudoite imasen

Past Progressive Plain kudoite ita

378 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDOKU - TO PERSUADE, MAKE ADVANCES (TO A WOMAN)

Verb Class 1

Stem kudok -

Te form kudoite

Infinitive kudoki

Polite kudoite imashitakudoite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kudokeba kudokanakereba

Politekudokimasebakudokimasureba

kudokimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kudoitara kudokanakattara

Polite kudokimashitarakudokimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kudokeru kudokenai

Polite kudokemasu kudokemasen

CausativePlain kudokaseru kudokasenai

Polite kudokasemasu kudokasemasen

379 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUICHIGAU - TO CLASH, DISAGREE

Verb Class 1

Stem kuichiga -

Te form kuichigatte

Infinitive kuichigai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kuichigau kuichigawanai

Polite kuichigaimasu kuichigaimasen

Presumptive

Plainkuichigaōkuichigau darō

kuichigawanai darō

Politekuichigaimashōkuichigau deshō

kuichigawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kuichigae kuichigau na

Polite kuichigatte kudasaikuichigawanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kuichigatta kuichigawanakatta

Polite kuichigaimashitakuichigaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkuichigattarōkuichigatta darō

kuichigawanakatta darō

Polite kuichigatta deshōkuichigawanakatta deshō

Present Plain kuichigatte iru

380 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUICHIGAU - TO CLASH, DISAGREE

Verb Class 1

Stem kuichiga -

Te form kuichigatte

Infinitive kuichigai

Progressive Polite kuichigatte imasu kuichigatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kuichigatte ita

Polite kuichigatte imashitakuichigatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kuichigaeba kuichigawanakereba

Politekuichigaimasebakuichigaimasureba

kuichigaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kuichigattara kuichigawanakattara

Polite kuichigaimashitarakuichigaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kuichigaeru kuichigaenai

Polite kuichigaemasu kuichigaemasen

CausativePlain kuichigawaseru kuichigawasenai

Polite kuichigawasemasu kuichigawasemasen

381 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMORU - TO GET CLOUDY

Verb Class 1

Stem kumor -

Te form kumotte

Infinitive kumori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kumoru kumoranai

Polite kumorimasu kumorimasen

Presumptive

Plainkumorōkumoru darō

kumoranai darō

Politekumorimashōkumoru deshō

kumoranai deshō

Imperative

Plain kumore kumoru na

Polite kumotte kudasaikumoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kumotta kumoranakatta

Polite kumorimashita kumorimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkumottarōkumotta darō

kumoranakatta darō

Polite kumotta deshō kumoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kumotte iru

Polite kumotte imasu kumotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain kumotte ita

382 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMORU - TO GET CLOUDY

Verb Class 1

Stem kumor -

Te form kumotte

Infinitive kumori

Polite kumotte imashitakumotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kumoreba kumoranakereba

Politekumorimasebakumorimasureba

kumorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kumottara kumoranakattara

Polite kumorimashitarakumorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kumoreru kumorenai

Polite kumoremasu kumoremasen

CausativePlain kumoraseru kumorasenai

Polite kumorasemasu kumorasemasen

383 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMU - TO UNITE, PUT TOGETHER

Verb Class 1

Stem kum -

Te form kunde

Infinitive kumi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kumu kumanai

Polite kumimasu kumimasen

Presumptive

Plainkumōkumu darō

kumanai darō

Politekumimashōkumu deshō

kumanai deshō

ImperativePlain kume kumu na

Polite kunde kudasai kumanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kunda kumanakatta

Polite kumimashita kumimasen deshita


kundarōkunda darō

kumanakatta darō

Polite kunda deshō kumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kunde iru

Polite kunde imasu kunde imasen

Past Progressive Plain kunde ita

384 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMU - TO UNITE, PUT TOGETHER

Verb Class 1

Stem kum -

Te form kunde

Infinitive kumi

Polite kunde imashitakunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kumeba kumanakereba

Politekumimasebakumimasureba

kumimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kundara kumanakattara

Polite kumimashitarakumimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kumeru kumenai

Polite kumemasu kumemasen

CausativePlain kumaseru kumasenai

Polite kumasemasu kumasemasen

385 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURABERU - TO COMPARE

Verb Class 2

Stem kurabe -

Te form kurabete

Infinitive kurabe



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kuraberu kurabenai

Polite kurabemasu kurabemasen

Presumptive

Plainkurabeyōkuraberu darō

kurabenai darō

Politekurabemashōkuraberu deshō

kurabenai deshō

ImperativePlain kurabero kuraberu na

Polite kurabete kudasai kurabenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kurabeta kurabenakatta

Polite kurabemashita kurabemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkurabetarōkurabeta darō

kurabenakatta darō

Polite kurabeta deshō kurabenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kurabete iru

Polite kurabete imasu kurabete imasen

Past Progressive Plain kurabete ita

386 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURABERU - TO COMPARE

Verb Class 2

Stem kurabe -

Te form kurabete

Infinitive kurabe

Polite kurabete imashitakurabete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kurabereba kurabenakereba

Politekurabemasebakurabemasureba

kurabemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kurabetara kurabenakattara

Polite kurabemashitarakurabemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kuraberareru kuraberarenai

Polite kuraberaremasu kuraberaremasen

CausativePlain kurabesaseru kurabesasenai

Polite kurabesasemasu kurabesasemasen

387 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURAMU - TO BE BLINDED, GET DIZZY

Verb Class 1

Stem kuram -

Te form kurande

Infinitive kurami



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kuramu kuramanai

Polite kuramimasu kuramimasen

Presumptive

Plainkuramōkuramu darō

kuramanai darō

Politekuramimashōkuramu deshō

kuramanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kurame kuramu na

Polite kurande kudasaikuramanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kuranda kuramanakatta

Polite kuramimashita kuramimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkurandarōkuranda darō

kuramanakatta darō

Polite kuranda deshō kuramanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kurande iru

Polite kurande imasu kurande imasen

Past Progressive Plain kurande ita

388 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURAMU - TO BE BLINDED, GET DIZZY

Verb Class 1

Stem kuram -

Te form kurande

Infinitive kurami

Polite kurande imashitakurande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kurameba kuramanakereba

Politekuramimasebakuramimasureba

kuramimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kurandara kuramanakattara

Polite kuramimashitarakuramimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kurameru kuramenai

Polite kuramemasu kuramemasen

CausativePlain kuramaseru kuramasenai

Polite kuramasemasu kuramasemasen

389 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURASU - TO LIVE

Verb Class 1

Stem kuras - , kurash-

Te form kurashite

Infinitive kurashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kurasu kurasanai

Polite kurashimasu kurashimasen

Presumptive

Plainkurasōkurasu darō

kurasanai darō

Politekurashimashōkurasu deshō

kurasanai deshō

ImperativePlain kurase kurasu na

Polite kurashite kudasai kurasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kurashita kurasanakatta

Polite kurashimashitakurashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkurashitarōkurashita darō

kurasanakatta darō

Polite kurashita deshō kurasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kurashite iru

Polite kurashite imasu kurashite imasen

Past Progressive Plain kurashite ita

390 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURASU - TO LIVE

Verb Class 1

Stem kuras - , kurash-

Te form kurashite

Infinitive kurashi

Polite kurashite imashitakurashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kuraseba kurasanakereba

Politekurashimasebakurashimasureba

kurashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kurashitara kurasanakattara

Polite kurashimashitarakurashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kuraseru kurasenai

Polite kurasemasu kurasemasen

CausativePlain kurasaseru kurasasenai

Polite kurasasemasu kurasasemasen

391 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURIKAESU - TO REPEAT

Verb Class 1

Stem kurikaes - , kurikaesh-

Te form kurikaeshite

Infinitive kurikaeshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kurikaesu kurikaesanai

Polite kurikaeshimasu kurikaeshimasen

Presumptive

Plainkurikaesōkurikaesu darō

kurikaesanai darō

Politekurikaeshimashōkurikaesu deshō

kurikaesanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kurikaese kurikaesu na

Polite kurikaeshite kudasaikurikaesanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kurikaeshita kurikaesanakatta

Polite kurikaeshimashitakurikaeshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkurikaeshitarōkurikaeshita darō

kurikaesanakatta darō

Polite kurikaeshita deshōkurikaesanakatta deshō

Present Plain kurikaeshite iru

392 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURIKAESU - TO REPEAT

Verb Class 1

Stem kurikaes - , kurikaesh-

Te form kurikaeshite

Infinitive kurikaeshi

Progressive Polite kurikaeshite imasu kurikaeshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kurikaeshite ita

Polite kurikaeshite imashitakurikaeshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kurikaeseba kurikaesanakereba

Politekurikaeshimasebakurikaeshimasureba

kurikaeshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kurikaeshitara kurikaesanakattara

Polite kurikaeshimashitarakurikaeshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kurikaeseru kurikaesenai

Polite kurikaesemasu kurikaesemasen

CausativePlain kurikaesaseru kurikaesasenai

Polite kurikaesasemasu kurikaesasemasen

393 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO COME 来る

Verb Class Irregular

Stem ku -

Te form kite

Infinitive ki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain kuru konai

Polite kimasu kimasen

Presumptive

Plainkoyōkuru darō

konai darō

Politekimashōkur deshō

konai deshō

ImperativePlain koi kuru na

Polite kite kudasai konai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kita konakatta

Polite kimashita kimasen deshita


kitarōkita darō

konakatta darō

Polite kita deshō konakatta deshō

Provisional

Plain kureba konakereba

Politekimasebakimasureba

kimasen nara

Conditional Plain kitara konakattara

394 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO COME 来る


Stem ku -

Te form kite

Infinitive ki

Polite kimashitara kimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain korareru korarenai

Polite koraremasu koraremasen

CausativePlain kosaseru kosasenai

Polite kosasemasu kosasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURUSHIMERU - TO INFLICT PAIN, TORMENT

Verb Class 2

Stem kurushime -

Te form kurushimete

Infinitive kurushime



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kurushimeru kurushimenai

Polite kurushimemasu kurushimemasen

Presumptive Plain kurushimeyō kurushimenai darō

395 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kurushime -

Te form kurushimete


kurushimeru darō

Politekurushimemashōkurushimeru deshō

kurushimenai deshō

Imperative

Plain kurushimero kurushimeru na

Polite kurushimete kudasaikurushimenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kurushimeta kurushimenakatta

Polite kurushimemashitakurushimemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkurushimetarōkurushimeta darō

kurushimenakatta darō

Polite kurushimeta deshōkurushimenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kurushimete iru

Polite kurushimete imasu kurushimete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kurushimete ita

Polite kurushimete imashitakurushimete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kurushimereba kurushimenakereba

Politekurushimemasebakurushimemasureba

kurushimemasen nara

396 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kurushime -

Te form kurushimete


Conditional

Plain kurushimetara kurushimenakattara

Polite kurushimemashitarakurushimemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kurushimerareru kurushimerarenai

Polite kurushimeraremasu kurushimeraremasen

CausativePlain kurushimesaseru kurushimesasenai

Polite kurushimesasemasu kurushimesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURUSHIMU - TO SUFFER

Verb Class 1

Stem kurushim -

Te form kurushinde

Infinitive kurushimi



Positive Negative

Present Plain kurushimu kurushimanai

397 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kurushim -

Te form kurushinde


Indicative Polite kurushimimasu kurushimimasen

Presumptive

Plainkurushimōkurushimu darō

kurushimanai darō

Politekurushimimashōkurushimu deshō

kurushimanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kurushime kurushimu na

Polite kurushinde kudasaikurushimanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kurushinda kurushimanakatta

Polite kurushimimashitakurushimimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkurushindarōkurushinda darō

kurushimanakatta darō

Polite kurushinda deshōkurushimanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kurushinde iru

Polite kurushinde imasu kurushinde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kurushinde ita

Polite kurushinde imashitakurushinde imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kurushimeba kurushimanakereba

398 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kurushim -

Te form kurushinde


Politekurushimimasebakurushimimasureba

kurushimimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kurushindara kurushimanakattara

Polite kurushimimashitarakurushimimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kurushimeru kurushimenai

Polite kurushimemasu kurushimemasen

CausativePlain kurushimaseru kurushimasenai

Polite kurushimasemasu kurushimasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURUU - TO GO MAD, BE OUT OF ORDER

Verb Class 1

Stem kuru -

Te form kurutte

Infinitive kurui



399 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kuru -

Te form kurutte

Infinitive kurui

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kuruu kuruwanai

Polite kuruimasu kuruimasen

Presumptive

Plainkuruōkuruu darō

kuruwanai darō

Politekuruimashōkuruu deshō

kuruwanai deshō

ImperativePlain kurue kuruu na

Polite kurutte kudasai kuruwanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kurutta kuruwanakatta

Polite kuruimashita kuruimasen deshita


kuruttarōkurutta darō

kuruwanakatta darō

Polite kurutta deshō kuruwanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kurutte iru

Polite kurutte imasu kurutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kurutte ita

Polite kurutte imashitakurutte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kurueba kuruwanakereba

400 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kuru -

Te form kurutte

Infinitive kurui

Politekuruimasebakuruimasureba

kuruimasen nara

ConditionalPlain kuruttara kuruwanakattara

Polite kuruimashitara kuruimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kurueru kuruenai

Polite kuruemasu kuruemasen

CausativePlain kuruwaseru kuruwasenai

Polite kuruwasemasu kuruwasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUSARU - TO DECAY, GO BAD, BE DEPRESSED

Verb Class 1

Stem kusar -

Te form kusatte

Infinitive kusari



Positive Negative

401 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kusar -

Te form kusatte

Infinitive kusari

Present Indicative

Plain kusaru kusaranai

Polite kusarimasu kusarimasen

Presumptive

Plainkusarōkusaru darō

kusaranai darō

Politekusarimashōkusaru deshō

kusaranai deshō

ImperativePlain kusare kusaru na

Polite kusatte kudasai kusaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kusatta kusaranakatta

Polite kusarimashita kusarimasen deshita


kusattarōkusatta darō

kusaranakatta darō

Polite kusatta deshō kusaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kusatte iru

Polite kusatte imasu kusatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kusatte ita

Polite kusatte imashitakusatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain kusareba kusaranakereba

Polite kusarimaseba kusarimasen nara

402 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem kusar -

Te form kusatte

Infinitive kusari

kusarimasureba

Conditional

Plain kusattara kusaranakattara

Polite kusarimashitarakusarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kusareru kusarenai

Polite kusaremasu kusaremasen

CausativePlain kusaraseru kusarasenai

Polite kusarasemasu kusarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUWADATERU - TO PLAN, SCHEME

Verb Class 2

Stem kuwadate -

Te form kuwadatete

Infinitive kuwadate



Positive Negative

403 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kuwadate -

Te form kuwadatete

Infinitive kuwadate

Present Indicative

Plain kuwadateru kuwadatenai

Polite kuwadatemasu kuwadatemasen

Presumptive

Plainkuwadateyōkuwadateru darō

kuwadatenai darō

Politekuwadatemashōkuwadateru deshō

kuwadatenai deshō

Imperative

Plain kuwadatero kuwadateru na

Polite kuwadatete kudasaikuwadatenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kuwadateta kuwadatenakatta

Polite kuwadatemashitakuwadatemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkuwadatetarōkuwadateta darō

kuwadatenakatta darō

Polite kuwadateta deshōkuwadatenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kuwadatete iru

Polite kuwadatete imasu kuwadatete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kuwadatete ita

Polite kuwadatete imashitakuwadatete imasen deshita

404 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kuwadate -

Te form kuwadatete

Infinitive kuwadate

Provisional

Plain kuwadatereba kuwadatenakereba

Politekuwadatemasebakuwadatemasureba

kuwadatemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kuwadatetara kuwadatenakattara

Polite kuwadatemashitarakuwadatemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kuwadaterareru kuwadaterarenai

Polite kuwadateraremasu kuwadateraremasen

CausativePlain kuwadatesaseru kuwadatesasenai

Polite kuwadatesasemasu kuwadatesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUWAERU - TO ADD TO, INCLUDE

Verb Class 2

Stem kuwae -

Te form kuwaete

Infinitive kuwae


405 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kuwae -

Te form kuwaete

Infinitive kuwae


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kuwaeru kuwaenai

Polite kuwaemasu kuwaemasen

Presumptive

Plainkuwaeyōkuwaeru darō

kuwaenai darō

Politekuwaemashōkuwaeru deshō

kuwaenai deshō

ImperativePlain kuwaero kuwaeru na

Polite kuwaete kudasai kuwaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kuwaeta kuwaenakatta

Polite kuwaemashita kuwaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkuwaetarōkuwaeta darō

kuwaenakatta darō

Polite kuwaeta deshō kuwaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kuwaete iru

Polite kuwaete imasu kuwaete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kuwaete ita

Polite kuwaete imashitakuwaete imasen deshita

406 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kuwae -

Te form kuwaete

Infinitive kuwae

Provisional

Plain kuwaereba kuwaenakereba

Politekuwaemasebakuwaemasureba

kuwaemasen nara

Conditional

Plain kuwaetara kuwaenakattara

Polite kuwaemashitarakuwaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kuwaerareru kuwaerarenai

Polite kuwaeraremasu kuwaeraremasen

CausativePlain kuwaesaseru kuwaesasenai

Polite kuwaesasemasu kuwaesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUZURERU - TO COLLAPSE, CAVE IN

Verb Class 2

Stem kuzure -

Te form kuzurete

Infinitive kuzure


407 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kuzure -

Te form kuzurete

Infinitive kuzure


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kuzureru kuzurenai

Polite kuzuremasu kuzuremasen

Presumptive

Plainkuzureyōkuzureru darō

kuzurenai darō

Politekuzuremashōkuzureru deshō

kuzurenai deshō

ImperativePlain kuzurero kuzureru na

Polite kuzurete kudasai kuzurenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain kuzureta kuzurenakatta

Polite kuzuremashita kuzuremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkuzuretarōkuzureta darō

kuzurenakatta darō

Polite kuzureta deshō kuzurenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kuzurete iru

Polite kuzurete imasu kuzurete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain kuzurete ita

Polite kuzurete imashitakuzurete imasen deshita

408 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem kuzure -

Te form kuzurete

Infinitive kuzure

Provisional

Plain kuzurereba kuzurenakereba

Politekuzuremasebakuzuremasureba

kuzuremasen nara

Conditional

Plain kuzuretara kuzurenakattara

Polite kuzuremashitarakuzuremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kuzurerareru kuzurerarenai

Polite kuzureraremasu kuzureraremasen

CausativePlain kuzuresaseru kuzuresasenai

Polite kuzuresasemasu kuzuresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUZUSU - TO DESTROY, BREAK DOWN

Verb Class 1

Stem kuzus - , kuzush-

Te form kuzushite

Infinitive kuzushi


409 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kuzushite

Infinitive kuzushi


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain kuzusu kuzusanai

Polite kuzushimasu kuzushimasen

Presumptive

Plainkuzusōkuzusu darō

kuzusanai darō

Politekuzushimashōkuzusu deshō

kuzusanai deshō

Imperative

Plain kuzuse kuzusu na

Polite kuzushite kudasaikuzusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain kuzushita kuzusanakatta

Polite kuzushimashitakuzushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainkuzushitarōkuzushita darō

kuzusanakatta darō

Polite kuzushita deshō kuzusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain kuzushite iru

Polite kuzushite imasu kuzushite imasen

Past Progressive Plain kuzushite ita

410 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form kuzushite

Infinitive kuzushi

Polite kuzushite imashitakuzushite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain kuzuseba kuzusanakereba

Politekuzushimasebakuzushimasureba

kuzushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain kuzushitara kuzusanakattara

Polite kuzushimashitarakuzushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain kuzuseru kuzusenai

Polite kuzusemasu kuzusemasen

CausativePlain kuzusaseru kuzusasenai

Polite kuzusasemasu kuzusasemasen

411 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAERU - TO MAKE A MISTAKE 間違える

Verb Class 2

Stem machigae -

Te form machigaete

Infinitive machigae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain machigaeru machigaenai

Polite machigaemasu machigaemasen

Presumptive

Plainmachigaeyōmachigaeru darō

machigaenai darō

Politemachigaemashōmachigaeru deshō

machigaenai deshō

Imperative

Plain machigaero machigaeru na

Polite machigaete kudasaimachigaenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain machigaeta machigaenakatta

Polite machigaemashitamachigaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmachigaetarōmachigaeta darō

machigaenakatta darō

Polite machigaeta deshōmachigaenakatta deshō

Present Plain machigaete iru

412 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAERU - TO MAKE A MISTAKE 間違える

Verb Class 2

Stem machigae -

Te form machigaete

Infinitive machigae

Progressive Polite machigaete imasu machigaete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain machigaete ita

Polite machigaete imashitamachigaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain machigaereba machigaenakereba

Politemachigaemasebamachigaemasureba

machigaemasen nara

Conditional

Plain machigaetara machigaenakattara

Polite machigaemashitaramachigaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain machigaerareru machigaerarenai

Polite machigaeraremasu machigaeraremasen

CausativePlain machigaesaseru machigaesasenai

Polite machigaesasemasu machigaesasemasen

413 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAU - TO BE MISTAKEN, MAKE A MISTAKE

Verb Class 1

Stem machiga -

Te form machigatte

Infinitive machigai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain machigau machigawanai

Polite machigaimasu machigaimasen

Presumptive

Plainmachigaōmachigau darō

machigawanai darō

Politemachigaimashōmachigau deshō

machigawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain machigae machigau na

Polite machigatte kudasaimachigawanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain machigatta machigawanakatta

Polite machigaimashitamachigaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmachigattarōmachigatta darō

machigawanakatta darō

Polite machigatta deshōmachigawanakatta deshō

Present Plain machigatte iru

414 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAU - TO BE MISTAKEN, MAKE A MISTAKE

Verb Class 1

Stem machiga -

Te form machigatte

Infinitive machigai

Progressive Polite machigatte imasu machigatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain machigatte ita

Polite machigatte imashitamachigatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain machigaeba machigawanakereba

Politemachigaimasebamachigaimasureba

machigaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain machigattara machigawanakattara

Polite machigaimashitaramachigaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain machigaeru machigaenai

Polite machigaemasu machigaemasen

CausativePlain machigawaseru machigawasenai

Polite machigawasemasu machigawasemasen

415 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGARU - TO TURN, BEND 曲げる

Verb Class 1

Stem magar -

Te form magatte

Infinitive magari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain magaru magaranai

Polite magarimasu magarimasen

Presumptive

Plainmagarōmagaru darō

magaranai darō

Politemagarimashōmagaru deshō

magaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain magare magaru na

Polite magatte kudasaimagaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain magatta magaranakatta

Polite magarimashita magarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmagattarōmagatta darō

magaranakatta darō

Polite magatta deshō magaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain magatte iru

Polite magatte imasu magatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain magatte ita

416 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGARU - TO TURN, BEND 曲げる

Verb Class 1

Stem magar -

Te form magatte

Infinitive magari

Polite magatte imashitamagatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain magareba magaranakereba

Politemagarimasebamagarimasureba

magarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain magattara magaranakattara

Polite magarimashitaramagarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain magareru magarenai

Polite magaremasu magaremasen

CausativePlain magaraseru magarasenai

Polite magarasemasu magarasemasen

417 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGERU - TO BEND, TWIST

Verb Class 2

Stem mage -

Te form magete

Infinitive mage



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mageru magenai

Polite magemasu magemasen

Presumptive

Plainmageyōmageru darō

magenai darō

Politemagemashōmageru deshō

magenai deshō

ImperativePlain magero mageru na

Polite magete kudasai magenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mageta magenakatta

Polite magemashita magemasen deshita


magetarōmageta darō

magenakatta darō

Polite mageta deshō magenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain magete iru

Polite magete imasu magete imasen

Past Progressive Plain magete ita

418 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGERU - TO BEND, TWIST

Verb Class 2

Stem mage -

Te form magete

Infinitive mage

Polite magete imashitamagete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain magereba magenakereba

Politemagemasebamagemasureba

magemasen nara

ConditionalPlain magetara magenakattara

Polite magemashitara magemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain magerareru magerarenai

Polite mageraremasu mageraremasen

CausativePlain magesaseru magesasenai

Polite magesasemasu magesasemasen

419 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAJIRU - TO BE MIXED, GET MINGLED WITH, JOIN

Verb Class 2

Stem maji -

Te form majite

Infinitive maji



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain majiru majinai

Polite majimasu majimasen

Presumptive

Plainmajiyōmajiru darō

majinai darō

Politemajimashōmajiru deshō

majinai deshō

ImperativePlain majiro majiru na

Polite majite kudasai majinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain majita majinakatta

Polite majimashita majimasen deshita


majitarōmajita darō

majinakatta darō

Polite majita deshō majinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain majite iru

Polite majite imasu majite imasen

Past Progressive Plain majite ita

420 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAJIRU - TO BE MIXED, GET MINGLED WITH, JOIN

Verb Class 2

Stem maji -

Te form majite

Infinitive maji

Polite majite imashitamajite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain majireba majinakereba

Politemajimasebamajimasureba

majimasen nara

ConditionalPlain majitara majinakattara

Polite majimashitara majimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain majirareru majirarenai

Polite majiraremasu majiraremasen

CausativePlain majisaseru majisasenai

Polite majisasemasu majisasemasen

421 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKASU - TO DEFEAT

Verb Class 1

Stem makas - , makash-

Te form makashite

Infinitive makashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain makasu makasanai

Polite makashimasu makashimasen

Presumptive

Plainmakasōmakasu darō

makasanai darō

Politemakashimashōmakasu deshō

makasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain makase makasu na

Polite makashite kudasaimakasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain makashita makasanakatta

Polite makashimashitamakashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmakashitarōmakashita darō

makasanakatta darō

Polite makashita deshō makasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain makashite iru

Polite makashite imasu makashite imasen

422 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKASU - TO DEFEAT

Verb Class 1

Stem makas - , makash-

Te form makashite

Infinitive makashi

Past Progressive

Plain makashite ita

Polite makashite imashitamakashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain makaseba makasanakereba

Politemakashimasebamakashimasureba

makashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain makashitara makasanakattara

Polite makashimashitaramakashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain makaseru makasenai

Polite makasemasu makasemasen

CausativePlain makasaseru makasasenai

Polite makasasemasu makasasemasen

423 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKERU - TO BE DEFEATED, LOSE A GAME

Verb Class 2

Stem make -

Te form makete

Infinitive make



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain makeru makenai

Polite makemasu makemasen

Presumptive

Plainmakeyōmakeru darō

makenai darō

Politemakemashōmakeru deshō

makenai deshō

ImperativePlain makero makeru na

Polite makete kudasai makenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain maketa makenakatta

Polite makemashita makemasen deshita


maketarōmaketa darō

makenakatta darō

Polite maketa deshō makenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain makete iru

Polite makete imasu makete imasen

Past Progressive Plain makete ita

424 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKERU - TO BE DEFEATED, LOSE A GAME

Verb Class 2

Stem make -

Te form makete

Infinitive make

Polite makete imashitamakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain makereba makenakereba

Politemakemasebamakemasureba

makemasen nara

ConditionalPlain maketara makenakattara

Polite makemashitara makemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain makerareru makerarenai

Polite makeraremasu makeraremasen

CausativePlain makesaseru makesasenai

Polite makesasemasu makesasemasen

425 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAMORU - TO PROTECT

Verb Class 1

Stem mamor -

Te form mamotte

Infinitive mamori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mamoru mamoranai

Polite mamorimasu mamorimasen

Presumptive

Plainmamorōmamoru darō

mamoranai darō

Politemamorimashōmamoru deshō

mamoranai deshō

Imperative

Plain mamore mamoru na

Polite mamotte kudasaimamoranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain mamotta mamoranakatta

Polite mamorimashitamamorimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmamottarōmamotta darō

mamoranakatta darō

Polite mamotta deshōmamoranakatta deshō

Present Plain mamotte iru

426 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAMORU - TO PROTECT

Verb Class 1

Stem mamor -

Te form mamotte

Infinitive mamori

Progressive Polite mamotte imasu mamotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain mamotte ita

Polite mamotte imashitamamotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mamoreba mamoranakereba

Politemamorimasebamamorimasureba

mamorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mamottara mamoranakattara

Polite mamorimashitaramamorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mamoreru mamorenai

Polite mamoremasu mamoremasen

CausativePlain mamoraseru mamorasenai

Polite mamorasemasu mamorasemasen

427 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANABU - TO LEARN, STUDY

Verb Class 1

Stem manab -

Te form manande

Infinitive manabi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain manabu manabanai

Polite manabimasu manabimasen

Presumptive

Plainmanabōmanabu darō

manabanai darō

Politemanabimashōmanabu deshō

manabanai deshō

Imperative

Plain manabe manabu na

Polite manande kudasaimanabanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mananda manabanakatta

Polite manabimashita manabimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmanandarōmananda darō

manabanakatta darō

Polite mananda deshō manabanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain manande iru

Polite manande imasu manande imasen

Past Progressive Plain manande ita

428 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANABU - TO LEARN, STUDY

Verb Class 1

Stem manab -

Te form manande

Infinitive manabi

Polite manande imashitamanande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain manabeba manabanakereba

Politemanabimasebamanabimasureba

manabimasen nara

Conditional

Plain manandara manabanakattara

Polite manabimashitaramanabimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain manaberu manabenai

Polite manabemasu manabemasen

CausativePlain manabaseru manabasenai

Polite manabasemasu manabasemasen

429 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANEKU - TO INVITE, BECKON TO

Verb Class 1

Stem manek -

Te form maneite

Infinitive maneki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain maneku manekanai

Polite manekimasu manekimasen

Presumptive

Plainmanekōmaneku darō

manekanai darō

Politemanekimashōmaneku deshō

manekanai deshō

Imperative

Plain maneke maneku na

Polite maneite kudasaimanekanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain maneita manekanakatta

Polite manekimashita manekimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmaneitarōmaneita darō

manekanakatta darō

Polite maneita deshō manekanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain maneite iru

Polite maneite imasu maneite imasen

Past Progressive Plain maneite ita

430 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANEKU - TO INVITE, BECKON TO

Verb Class 1

Stem manek -

Te form maneite

Infinitive maneki

Polite maneite imashitamaneite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain manekeba manekanakereba

Politemanekimasebamanekimasureba

manekimasen nara

Conditional

Plain maneitara manekanakattara

Polite manekimashitaramanekimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain manekeru manekenai

Polite manekemasu manekemasen

CausativePlain manekaseru manekasenai

Polite manekasemasu manekasemasen

431 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSU - TO WAIT

Verb Class 1

Stem mat - , mach-

Te form matte

Infinitive machi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain matsu matanai

Polite machimasu machimasen

Presumptive

Plainmatōmatsu darō

matanai darō

Politemachimashōmatsu deshō

matanai deshō

ImperativePlain mate matsu na

Polite matte kudasai matanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain matta matanakatta

Polite machimashitamachimasen deshita


mattarōmatta darō

matanakatta darō

Polite matta deshō matanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain matte iru

Polite matte imasu matte imasen

Past Progressive Plain matte ita

432 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSU - TO WAIT

Verb Class 1

Stem mat - , mach-

Te form matte

Infinitive machi

Polite matte imashitamatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain matseba matanakereba

Politemachimasebamachimasureba

machimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mattara matanakattara

Polite machimashitaramachimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain materu matenai

Polite matemasu matemasen

CausativePlain mataseru matasenai

Polite matasemasu matasemasen

433 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSURU - TO WORSHIP

Verb Class 1

Stem matsur -

Te form matsutte

Infinitive matsuri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain matsuru matsuranai

Polite matsurimasu matsurimasen

Presumptive

Plainmatsurōmatsuru darō

matsuranai darō

Politematsurimashōmatsuru deshō

matsuranai deshō

Imperative

Plain matsure matsuru na

Polite matsutte kudasaimatsuranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain matsutta matsuranakatta

Polite matsurimashita matsurimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmatsuttarōmatsutta darō

matsuranakatta darō

Polite matsutta deshō matsuranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain matsutte iru

Polite matsutte imasu matsutte imasen

Past Progressive Plain matsutte ita

434 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSURU - TO WORSHIP

Verb Class 1

Stem matsur -

Te form matsutte

Infinitive matsuri

Polite matsutte imashitamatsutte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain matsureba matsuranakereba

Politematsurimasebamatsurimasureba

matsurimasen nara

Conditional

Plain matsuttara matsuranakattara

Polite matsurimashitaramatsurimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain matsureru matsurenai

Polite matsuremasu matsuremasen

CausativePlain matsuraseru matsurasenai

Polite matsurasemasu matsurasemasen

435 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAYOU - TO BE PUZZLED

Verb Class 1

Stem mayo -

Te form mayotte

Infinitive mayoi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mayou mayowanai

Polite mayoimasu mayoimasen

Presumptive

Plainmayoōmayou darō

mayowanai darō

Politemayoimashōmayou deshō

mayowanai deshō

Imperative

Plain mayoe mayou na

Polite mayotte kudasaimayowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mayotta mayowanakatta

Polite mayoimashita mayoimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmayottarōmayotta darō

mayowanakatta darō

Polite mayotta deshō mayowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mayotte iru

Polite mayotte imasu mayotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain mayotte ita

436 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAYOU - TO BE PUZZLED

Verb Class 1

Stem mayo -

Te form mayotte

Infinitive mayoi

Polite mayotte imashitamayotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mayoeba mayowanakereba

Politemayoimasebamayoimasureba

mayoimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mayottara mayowanakattara

Polite mayoimashitaramayoimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mayoeru mayoenai

Polite mayoemasu mayoemasen

CausativePlain mayowaseru mayowasenai

Polite mayowasemasu mayowasemasen

437 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAZERU - TO MIX

Verb Class 2

Stem maze -

Te form mazete

Infinitive maze



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mazeru mazenai

Polite mazemasu mazemasen

Presumptive

Plainmazeyōmazeru darō

mazenai darō

Politemazemashōmazeru deshō

mazenai deshō

ImperativePlain mazero mazeru na

Polite mazete kudasai mazenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mazeta mazenakatta

Polite mazemashita mazemasen deshita


mazetarōmazeta darō

mazenakatta darō

Polite mazeta deshō mazenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mazete iru

Polite mazete imasu mazete imasen

Past Progressive Plain mazete ita

Polite mazete imashita mazete imasen

438 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAZERU - TO MIX

Verb Class 2

Stem maze -

Te form mazete

Infinitive maze

deshita

Provisional

Plain mazereba mazenakereba

Politemazemasebamazemasureba

mazemasen nara

ConditionalPlain mazetara mazenakattara

Polite mazemashitara mazemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mazerareru mazerarenai

Polite mazeraremasu mazeraremasen

CausativePlain mazesaseru mazesasenai

Polite mazesasemasu mazesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MEDATSU - TO ATTRACT ATTENTION, STAND OUT

Verb Class 1

Stem medat - , medach-

Te form medatte

Infinitive medachi



439 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form medatte

Infinitive medachi

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain medatsu medatanai

Polite medachimasu medachimasen

Presumptive

Plainmedatōmedatsu darō

medatanai darō

Politemedachimashōmedatsu deshō

medatanai deshō

Imperative

Plain medate medatsu na

Polite medatte kudasaimedatanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain medatta medatanakatta

Polite medachimashitamedachimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmedattarōmedatta darō

medatanakatta darō

Polite medatta deshō medatanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain medatte iru

Polite medatte imasu medatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain medatte ita

Polite medatte imashita medatte imasen

440 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form medatte

Infinitive medachi

deshita

Provisional

Plain medatseba medatanakereba

Politemedachimasebamedachimasureba

medachimasen nara

Conditional

Plain medattara medatanakattara

Polite medachimashitaramedachimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain medateru medatenai

Polite medatemasu medatemasen

CausativePlain medataseru medatasenai

Polite medatasemasu medatasemasen

441 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIERU - TO BE VISIBLE, ABLE TO SEE

Verb Class 2

Stem mie -

Te form miete

Infinitive mie



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain mieru mienai

Polite miemasu miemasen

Presumptive

Plainmieyōmieru darō

mienai darō

Politemiemashōmieru deshō

mienai deshō

ImperativePlain miero mieru na

Polite miete kudasai mienai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mieta mienakatta

Polite miemashita miemasen deshita


mietarōmieta darō

mienakatta darō

Polite mieta deshō mienakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain miete iru

Polite miete imasu miete imasen

Past Progressive Plain miete ita

442 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIERU - TO BE VISIBLE, ABLE TO SEE

Verb Class 2

Stem mie -

Te form miete

Infinitive mie

Polite miete imashitamiete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain miereba mienakereba

Politemiemasebamiemasureba

miemasen nara

ConditionalPlain mietara mienakattara

Polite miemashitara miemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mierareru mierarenai

Polite mieraremasu mieraremasen

CausativePlain miesaseru miesasenai

Polite miesasemasu miesasemasen

443 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIGAKU - TO POLISH

Verb Class 1

Stem migak -

Te form migaite

Infinitive migaki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain migaku migakanai

Polite migakimasu migakimasen

Presumptive

Plainmigakōmigaku darō

migakanai darō

Politemigakimashōmigaku deshō

migakanai deshō

Imperative

Plain migake migaku na

Polite migaite kudasaimigakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain migaita migakanakatta

Polite migakimashita migakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmigaitarōmigaita darō

migakanakatta darō

Polite migaita deshō migakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain migaite iru

Polite migaite imasu migaite imasen

Past Progressive Plain migaite ita

444 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIGAKU - TO POLISH

Verb Class 1

Stem migak -

Te form migaite

Infinitive migaki

Polite migaite imashitamigaite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain migakeba migakanakereba

Politemigakimasebamigakimasureba

migakimasen nara

Conditional

Plain migaitara migakanakattara

Polite migakimashitaramigakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain migakeru migakenai

Polite migakemasu migakemasen

CausativePlain migakaseru migakasenai

Polite migakasemasu migakasemasen

445 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIHARU - TO STAND GUARD, KEEP LOOKOUT

Verb Class 1

Stem mihar -

Te form mihatte

Infinitive mihari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain miharu miharanai

Polite miharimasu miharimasen

Presumptive

Plainmiharōmiharu darō

miharanai darō

Politemiharimashōmiharu deshō

miharanai deshō

ImperativePlain mihare miharu na

Polite mihatte kudasai miharanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mihatta miharanakatta

Polite miharimashita miharimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmihattarōmihatta darō

miharanakatta darō

Polite mihatta deshō miharanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mihatte iru

Polite mihatte imasu mihatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain mihatte ita

446 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIHARU - TO STAND GUARD, KEEP LOOKOUT

Verb Class 1

Stem mihar -

Te form mihatte

Infinitive mihari

Polite mihatte imashitamihatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mihareba miharanakereba

Politemiharimasebamiharimasureba

miharimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mihattara miharanakattara

Polite miharimashitaramiharimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mihareru miharenai

Polite miharemasu miharemasen

CausativePlain miharaseru miharasenai

Polite miharasemasu miharasemasen

447 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINASU - TO LOOK UPON, CONSIDER

Verb Class 1

Stem minas - , minash-

Te form minashite

Infinitive minashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain minasu minasanai

Polite minashimasu minashimasen

Presumptive

Plainminasōminasu darō

minasanai darō

Politeminashimashōminasu deshō

minasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain minase minasu na

Polite minashite kudasaiminasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain minashita minasanakatta

Polite minashimashitaminashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainminashitarōminashita darō

minasanakatta darō

Polite minashita deshō minasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain minashite iru

Polite minashite imasu minashite imasen

448 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINASU - TO LOOK UPON, CONSIDER

Verb Class 1

Stem minas - , minash-

Te form minashite

Infinitive minashi

Past Progressive

Plain minashite ita

Polite minashite imashitaminashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain minaseba minasanakereba

Politeminashimasebaminashimasureba

minashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain minashitara minasanakattara

Polite minashimashitaraminashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain minaseru minasenai

Polite minasemasu minasemasen

CausativePlain minasaseru minasasenai

Polite minasasemasu minasasemasen

449 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINOGASU - TO OVERLOOK, LET PASS

Verb Class 1

Stem minogas - , minogash-

Te form minogashite

Infinitive minogashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain minogasu minogasanai

Polite minogashimasu minogashimasen

Presumptive

Plainminogasōminogasu darō

minogasanai darō

Politeminogashimashōminogasu deshō

minogasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain minogase minogasu na

Polite minogashite kudasaiminogasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain minogashita minogasanakatta

Polite minogashimashitaminogashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainminogashitarōminogashita darō

minogasanakatta darō

Polite minogashita deshōminogasanakatta deshō

Present Plain minogashite iru

450 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINOGASU - TO OVERLOOK, LET PASS

Verb Class 1

Stem minogas - , minogash-

Te form minogashite

Infinitive minogashi

Progressive Polite minogashite imasu minogashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain minogashite ita

Polite minogashite imashitaminogashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain minogaseba minogasanakereba

Politeminogashimasebaminogashimasureba

minogashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain minogashitara minogasanakattara

Polite minogashimashitaraminogashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain minogaseru minogasenai

Polite minogasemasu minogasemasen

CausativePlain minogasaseru minogasasenai

Polite minogasasemasu minogasasemasen

451 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINORU - TO RIPEN, BEAR FRUIT

Verb Class 1

Stem minor -

Te form minotte

Infinitive minori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain minoru minoranai

Polite minorimasu minorimasen

Presumptive

Plainminorōminoru darō

minoranai darō

Politeminorimashōminoru deshō

minoranai deshō

Imperative

Plain minore minoru na

Polite minotte kudasaiminoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain minotta minoranakatta

Polite minorimashita minorimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainminottarōminotta darō

minoranakatta darō

Polite minotta deshō minoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain minotte iru

Polite minotte imasu minotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain minotte ita

452 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINORU - TO RIPEN, BEAR FRUIT

Verb Class 1

Stem minor -

Te form minotte

Infinitive minori

Polite minotte imashitaminotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain minoreba minoranakereba

Politeminorimasebaminorimasureba

minorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain minottara minoranakattara

Polite minorimashitaraminorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain minoreru minorenai

Polite minoremasu minoremasen

CausativePlain minoraseru minorasenai

Polite minorasemasu minorasemasen

453 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO LOOK 見る

Verb Class 2

Stem mi -

Te form mite

Infinitive mi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain miru minai

Polite mimasu mimasen

Presumptive

Plainmiyōmiru darō

minai darō

Politemimashōmiru deshō

minai deshō

ImperativePlain miro miru na

Polite mite kudasai minai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mita minakatta

Polite mimashita mimasen deshita


mitarōmita darō

minakatta darō

Polite mita deshō minakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain mite iru

Polite mite imasu mite imasen

Past Progressive Plain mite ita

454 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO LOOK 見る

Verb Class 2

Stem mi -

Te form mite

Infinitive mi

Polite mite imashita mite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mireba minakereba

Politemimasebamimasureba

mimasen nara

ConditionalPlain mitara minakattara

Polite mimashitara mimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mirareru mirarenai

Polite miraremasu miraremasen

CausativePlain misaseru misasenai

Polite misasemasu misasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MISERU - TO SHOW 見せる

Verb Class 2

Stem mise -

Te form misete

Infinitive mise


455 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem mise -

Te form misete

Infinitive mise


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain miseru misenai

Polite misemasu misemasen

Presumptive

Plainmiseyōmiseru darō

misenai darō

Politemisemashōmiseru deshō

misenai deshō

ImperativePlain misero miseru na

Polite misete kudasai misenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain miseta misenakatta

Polite misemashita misemasen deshita


misetarōmiseta darō

misenakatta darō

Polite miseta deshō misenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain misete iru

Polite misete imasu misete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain misete ita

Polite misete imashitamisete imasen deshita

456 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem mise -

Te form misete

Infinitive mise

Provisional

Plain misereba misenakereba

Politemisemasebamisemasureba

misemasen nara

ConditionalPlain misetara misenakattara

Polite misemashitara misemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain miserareru miserarenai

Polite miseraremasu miseraremasen

CausativePlain misesaseru misesasenai

Polite misesasemasu misesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITOMERU - TO ADMIT, RECOGNIZE

Verb Class 2

Stem mitome -

Te form mitomete

Infinitive mitome



457 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem mitome -

Te form mitomete

Infinitive mitome

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mitomeru mitomenai

Polite mitomemasu mitomemasen

Presumptive

Plainmitomeyōmitomeru darō

mitomenai darō

Politemitomemashōmitomeru deshō

mitomenai deshō

ImperativePlain mitomero mitomeru na

Polite mitomete kudasai mitomenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mitometa mitomenakatta

Polite mitomemashita mitomemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmitometarōmitometa darō

mitomenakatta darō

Polite mitometa deshō mitomenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mitomete iru

Polite mitomete imasu mitomete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain mitomete ita

Polite mitomete imashitamitomete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain mitomereba mitomenakereba

458 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem mitome -

Te form mitomete

Infinitive mitome

Politemitomemasebamitomemasureba

mitomemasen nara

Conditional

Plain mitometara mitomenakattara

Polite mitomemashitaramitomemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mitomerareru mitomerarenai

Polite mitomeraremasu mitomeraremasen

CausativePlain mitomesaseru mitomesasenai

Polite mitomesasemasu mitomesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITSUKARU - TO BE FOUND

Verb Class 1

Stem mitsukar -

Te form mitsukatte

Infinitive mitsukari



459 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem mitsukar -

Te form mitsukatte


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mitsukaru mitsukaranai

Polite mitsukarimasu mitsukarimasen

Presumptive

Plainmitsukarōmitsukaru darō

mitsukaranai darō

Politemitsukarimashōmitsukaru deshō

mitsukaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain mitsukare mitsukaru na

Polite mitsukatte kudasaimitsukaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain mitsukatta mitsukaranakatta

Polite mitsukarimashitamitsukarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmitsukattarōmitsukatta darō

mitsukaranakatta darō

Polite mitsukatta deshōmitsukaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mitsukatte iru

Polite mitsukatte imasu mitsukatte imasen

Past Plain mitsukatte ita

460 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem mitsukar -

Te form mitsukatte


Progressive Polite mitsukatte imashitamitsukatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mitsukareba mitsukaranakereba

Politemitsukarimasebamitsukarimasureba

mitsukarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mitsukattara mitsukaranakattara

Polite mitsukarimashitaramitsukarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mitsukareru mitsukarenai

Polite mitsukaremasu mitsukaremasen

CausativePlain mitsukaraseru mitsukarasenai

Polite mitsukarasemasu mitsukarasemasen

461 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITSUKERU - TO FIND

Verb Class 2

Stem mitsuke -

Te form mitsukete

Infinitive mitsuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mitsukeru mitsukenai

Polite mitsukemasu mitsukemasen

Presumptive

Plainmitsukeyōmitsukeru darō

mitsukenai darō

Politemitsukemashōmitsukeru deshō

mitsukenai deshō

ImperativePlain mitsukero mitsukeru na

Polite mitsukete kudasai mitsukenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mitsuketa mitsukenakatta

Polite mitsukemashita mitsukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmitsuketarōmitsuketa darō

mitsukenakatta darō

Polite mitsuketa deshō mitsukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mitsukete iru

Polite mitsukete imasu mitsukete imasen

Past Plain mitsukete ita

462 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITSUKERU - TO FIND

Verb Class 2

Stem mitsuke -

Te form mitsukete

Infinitive mitsuke

Progressive Polite mitsukete imashitamitsukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mitsukereba mitsukenakereba

Politemitsukemasebamitsukemasureba

mitsukemasen nara

Conditional

Plain mitsuketara mitsukenakattara

Polite mitsukemashitaramitsukemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mitsukerareru mitsukerarenai

Polite mitsukeraremasu mitsukeraremasen

CausativePlain mitsukesaseru mitsukesasenai

Polite mitsukesasemasu mitsukesasemasen

463 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODORU - TO RETURN, GO BACK

Verb Class 1

Stem modor -

Te form modotte

Infinitive modori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain modoru modoranai

Polite modorimasu modorimasen

Presumptive

Plainmodorōmodoru darō

modoranai darō

Politemodorimashōmodoru deshō

modoranai deshō

Imperative

Plain modore modoru na

Polite modotte kudasaimodoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain modotta modoranakatta

Polite modorimashita modorimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmodottarōmodotta darō

modoranakatta darō

Polite modotta deshō modoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain modotte iru

Polite modotte imasu modotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain modotte ita

464 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODORU - TO RETURN, GO BACK

Verb Class 1

Stem modor -

Te form modotte

Infinitive modori

Polite modotte imashitamodotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain modoreba modoranakereba

Politemodorimasebamodorimasureba

modorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain modottara modoranakattara

Polite modorimashitaramodorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain modoreru modorenai

Polite modoremasu modoremasen

CausativePlain modoraseru modorasenai

Polite modorasemasu modorasemasen

465 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODOSU - TO RETURN, PUT BACK, VOMIT

Verb Class 1

Stem modos - , modosh-

Te form modoshite

Infinitive modoshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain modosu modosanai

Polite modoshimasu modoshimasen

Presumptive

Plainmodosōmodosu darō

modosanai darō

Politemodoshimashōmodosu deshō

modosanai deshō

Imperative

Plain modose modosu na

Polite modoshite kudasaimodosanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain modoshita modosanakatta

Polite modoshimashitamodoshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmodoshitarōmodoshita darō

modosanakatta darō

Polite modoshita deshōmodosanakatta deshō

Present Plain modoshite iru

466 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODOSU - TO RETURN, PUT BACK, VOMIT

Verb Class 1

Stem modos - , modosh-

Te form modoshite

Infinitive modoshi

Progressive Polite modoshite imasu modoshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain modoshite ita

Polite modoshite imashitamodoshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain modoseba modosanakereba

Politemodoshimasebamodoshimasureba

modoshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain modoshitara modosanakattara

Polite modoshimashitaramodoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain modoseru modosenai

Polite modosemasu modosemasen

CausativePlain modosaseru modosasenai

Polite modosasemasu modosasemasen

467 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKARU - TO BE PROFITABLE, MAKE MONEY

Verb Class 1

Stem mokar -

Te form mokatte

Infinitive mokari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mokaru mokaranai

Polite mokarimasu mokarimasen

Presumptive

Plainmokarōmokaru darō

mokaranai darō

Politemokarimashōmokaru deshō

mokaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain mokare mokaru na

Polite mokatte kudasaimokaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mokatta mokaranakatta

Polite mokarimashita mokarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmokattarōmokatta darō

mokaranakatta darō

Polite mokatta deshō mokaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mokatte iru

Polite mokatte imasu mokatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain mokatte ita

468 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKARU - TO BE PROFITABLE, MAKE MONEY

Verb Class 1

Stem mokar -

Te form mokatte

Infinitive mokari

Polite mokatte imashitamokatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mokareba mokaranakereba

Politemokarimasebamokarimasureba

mokarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mokattara mokaranakattara

Polite mokarimashitaramokarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mokareru mokarenai

Polite mokaremasu mokaremasen

CausativePlain mokaraseru mokarasenai

Polite mokarasemasu mokarasemasen

469 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKERU - TO PROFIT, MAKE MONEY

Verb Class 2

Stem moke -

Te form mokete

Infinitive moke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mokeru mokenai

Polite mokemasu mokemasen

Presumptive

Plainmokeyōmokeru darō

mokenai darō

Politemokemashōmokeru deshō

mokenai deshō

ImperativePlain mokero mokeru na

Polite mokete kudasai mokenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain moketa mokenakatta

Polite mokemashita mokemasen deshita


moketarōmoketa darō

mokenakatta darō

Polite moketa deshō mokenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mokete iru

Polite mokete imasu mokete imasen

Past Progressive Plain mokete ita

470 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKERU - TO PROFIT, MAKE MONEY

Verb Class 2

Stem moke -

Te form mokete

Infinitive moke

Polite mokete imashitamokete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mokereba mokenakereba

Politemokemasebamokemasureba

mokemasen nara

Conditional

Plain moketara mokenakattara

Polite mokemashitaramokemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mokerareru mokerarenai

Polite mokeraremasu mokeraremasen

CausativePlain mokesaseru mokesasenai

Polite mokesasemasu mokesasemasen

471 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORASU - TO LEAK, DISCLOSE

Verb Class 1

Stem moras - , morash-

Te form morashite

Infinitive morashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain morasu morasanai

Polite morashimasu morashimasen

Presumptive

Plainmorasōmorasu darō

morasanai darō

Politemorashimashōmorasu deshō

morasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain morase morasu na

Polite morashite kudasaimorasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain morashita morasanakatta

Polite morashimashitamorashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmorashitarōmorashita darō

morasanakatta darō

Polite morashita deshō morasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain morashite iru

Polite morashite imasu morashite imasen

472 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORASU - TO LEAK, DISCLOSE

Verb Class 1

Stem moras - , morash-

Te form morashite

Infinitive morashi

Past Progressive

Plain morashite ita

Polite morashite imashitamorashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain moraseba morasanakereba

Politemorashimasebamorashimasureba

morashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain morashitara morasanakattara

Polite morashimashitaramorashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain moraseru morasenai

Polite morasemasu morasemasen

CausativePlain morasaseru morasasenai

Polite morasasemasu morasasemasen

473 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU - TO RECEIVE

Verb Class 1

Stem mora -

Te form moratte

Infinitive morai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain morau morawanai

Polite moraimasu moraimasen

Presumptive

Plainmoraōmorau darō

morawanai darō

Politemoraimashōmorau deshō

morawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain morae morau na

Polite moratte kudasaimorawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain moratta morawanakatta

Polite moraimashita moraimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmorattarōmoratta darō

morawanakatta darō

Polite moratta deshō morawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain moratte iru

Polite moratte imasu moratte imasen

Past Progressive Plain moratte ita

474 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU - TO RECEIVE

Verb Class 1

Stem mora -

Te form moratte

Infinitive morai

Polite moratte imashitamoratte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain moraeba morawanakereba

Politemoraimasebamoraimasureba

moraimasen nara

ConditionalPlain morattara morawanakattara

Polite moraimashitara moraimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain moraeru moraenai

Polite moraemasu moraemasen

CausativePlain morawaseru morawasenai

Polite morawasemasu morawasemasen

475 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORERU - TO LEAK, ESCAPE

Verb Class 2

Stem more -

Te form morete

Infinitive more



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain moreru morenai

Polite moremasu moremasen

Presumptive

Plainmoreyōmoreru darō

morenai darō

Politemoremashōmoreru deshō

morenai deshō

ImperativePlain morero moreru na

Polite morete kudasai morenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain moreta morenakatta

Polite moremashita moremasen deshita


moretarōmoreta darō

morenakatta darō

Polite moreta deshō morenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain morete iru

Polite morete imasu morete imasen

Past Progressive Plain morete ita

476 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORERU - TO LEAK, ESCAPE

Verb Class 2

Stem more -

Te form morete

Infinitive more

Polite morete imashitamorete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain morereba morenakereba

Politemoremasebamoremasureba

moremasen nara

ConditionalPlain moretara morenakattara

Polite moremashitara moremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain morerareru morerarenai

Polite moreraremasu moreraremasen

CausativePlain moresaseru moresasenai

Polite moresasemasu moresasemasen

477 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTERU - TO BE POPULAR

Verb Class 2

Stem mote -

Te form motete

Infinitive mote



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain moteru motenai

Polite motemasu motemasen

Presumptive

Plainmoteyōmoteru darō

motenai darō

Politemotemashōmoteru deshō

motenai deshō

ImperativePlain motero moteru na

Polite motete kudasai motenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain moteta motenakatta

Polite motemashita motemasen deshita


motetarōmoteta darō

motenakatta darō

Polite moteta deshō motenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain motete iru

Polite motete imasu motete imasen

Past Progressive Plain motete ita

478 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTERU - TO BE POPULAR

Verb Class 2

Stem mote -

Te form motete

Infinitive mote

Polite motete imashitamotete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain motereba motenakereba

Politemotemasebamotemasureba

motemasen nara

ConditionalPlain motetara motenakattara

Polite motemashitara motemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain moterareru moterarenai

Polite moteraremasu moteraremasen

CausativePlain motesaseru motesasenai

Polite motesasemasu motesasemasen

479 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOMERU - TO REQUEST, SEEK, BUY, ASK

Verb Class 2

Stem motome -

Te form motomete

Infinitive motome



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain motomeru motomenai

Polite motomemasu motomemasen

Presumptive

Plainmotomeyōmotomeru darō

motomenai darō

Politemotomemashōmotomeru deshō

motomenai deshō

Imperative

Plain motomero motomeru na

Polite motomete kudasaimotomenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain motometa motomenakatta

Polite motomemashita motomemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmotometarōmotometa darō

motomenakatta darō

Polite motometa deshō motomenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain motomete iru

Polite motomete imasu motomete imasen

Past Plain motomete ita

480 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOMERU - TO REQUEST, SEEK, BUY, ASK

Verb Class 2

Stem motome -

Te form motomete

Infinitive motome

Progressive Polite motomete imashitamotomete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain motomereba motomenakereba

Politemotomemasebamotomemasureba

motomemasen nara

Conditional

Plain motometara motomenakattara

Polite motomemashitaramotomemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain motomerareru motomerarenai

Polite motomeraremasu motomeraremasen

CausativePlain motomesaseru motomesasenai

Polite motomesasemasu motomesasemasen

481 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOZUKU - TO BE BASED ON

Verb Class 1

Stem motozuk -

Te form motozuite

Infinitive motozuki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain motozuku motozukanai

Polite motozukimasu motozukimasen

Presumptive

Plainmotozukōmotozuku darō

motozukanai darō

Politemotozukimashōmotozuku deshō

motozukanai deshō

Imperative

Plain motozuke motozuku na

Polite motozuite kudasaimotozukanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain motozuita motozukanakatta

Polite motozukimashitamotozukimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmotozuitarōmotozuita darō

motozukanakatta darō

Polite motozuita deshōmotozukanakatta deshō

Present Plain motozuite iru

482 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOZUKU - TO BE BASED ON

Verb Class 1

Stem motozuk -

Te form motozuite

Infinitive motozuki

Progressive Polite motozuite imasu motozuite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain motozuite ita

Polite motozuite imashitamotozuite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain motozukeba motozukanakereba

Politemotozukimasebamotozukimasureba

motozukimasen nara

Conditional

Plain motozuitara motozukanakattara

Polite motozukimashitaramotozukimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain motozukeru motozukenai

Polite motozukemasu motozukemasen

CausativePlain motozukaseru motozukasenai

Polite motozukasemasu motozukasemasen

483 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTSU - TO HOLD

Verb Class 1

Stem mot - , moch-

Te form motte

Infinitive mochi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain motsu motanai

Polite mochimasu mochimasen

Presumptive

Plainmotōmotsu darō

motanai darō

Politemochimashōmotsu deshō

motanai deshō

ImperativePlain mote motsu na

Polite motte kudasai motanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain motta motanakatta

Polite mochimashitamochimasen deshita


mottarōmotta darō

motanakatta darō

Polite motta deshō motanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain motte iru

Polite motte imasu motte imasen

Past Progressive Plain motte ita

484 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTSU - TO HOLD

Verb Class 1

Stem mot - , moch-

Te form motte

Infinitive mochi

Polite motte imashitamotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain motseba motanakereba

Politemochimasebamochimasureba

mochimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mottara motanakattara

Polite mochimashitaramochimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain moteru motenai

Polite motemasu motemasen

CausativePlain motaseru motasenai

Polite motasemasu motasemasen

485 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAERU - TO GREET, MEET, WELCOME

Verb Class 2

Stem mukae -

Te form mukaete

Infinitive mukae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mukaeru mukaenai

Polite mukaemasu mukaemasen

Presumptive

Plainmukaeyōmukaeru darō

mukaenai darō

Politemukaemashōmukaeru deshō

mukaenai deshō

ImperativePlain mukaero mukaeru na

Polite mukaete kudasai mukaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mukaeta mukaenakatta

Polite mukaemashita mukaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmukaetarōmukaeta darō

mukaenakatta darō

Polite mukaeta deshō mukaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mukaete iru

Polite mukaete imasu mukaete imasen

Past Progressive Plain mukaete ita

486 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAERU - TO GREET, MEET, WELCOME

Verb Class 2

Stem mukae -

Te form mukaete

Infinitive mukae

Polite mukaete imashitamukaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mukaereba mukaenakereba

Politemukaemasebamukaemasureba

mukaemasen nara

Conditional

Plain mukaetara mukaenakattara

Polite mukaemashitaramukaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mukaerareru mukaerarenai

Polite mukaeraremasu mukaeraremasen

CausativePlain mukaesaseru mukaesasenai

Polite mukaesasemasu mukaesasemasen

487 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAU - TO FACE, TURN/HEAD TOWARD

Verb Class 1

Stem muka -

Te form mukatte

Infinitive mukai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain mukau mukawanai

Polite mukaimasu mukaimasen

Presumptive

Plainmukaōmukau darō

mukawanai darō

Politemukaimashōmukau deshō

mukawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain mukae mukau na

Polite mukatte kudasaimukawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain mukatta mukawanakatta

Polite mukaimashita mukaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmukattarōmukatta darō

mukawanakatta darō

Polite mukatta deshō mukawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain mukatte iru

Polite mukatte imasu mukatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain mukatte ita

488 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAU - TO FACE, TURN/HEAD TOWARD

Verb Class 1

Stem muka -

Te form mukatte

Infinitive mukai

Polite mukatte imashitamukatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain mukaeba mukawanakereba

Politemukaimasebamukaimasureba

mukaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain mukattara mukawanakattara

Polite mukaimashitaramukaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain mukaeru mukaenai

Polite mukaemasu mukaemasen

CausativePlain mukawaseru mukawasenai

Polite mukawasemasu mukawasemasen

489 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUSUBU - TO TIE, KNOT, MAKE A CONTRACT

Verb Class 1

Stem musub -

Te form musunde

Infinitive musubi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain musubu musubanai

Polite musubimasu musubimasen

Presumptive

Plainmusubōmusubu darō

musubanai darō

Politemusubimashōmusubu deshō

musubanai deshō

Imperative

Plain musube musubu na

Polite musunde kudasaimusubanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain musunda musubanakatta

Polite musubimashita musubimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainmusundarōmusunda darō

musubanakatta darō

Polite musunda deshō musubanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain musunde iru

Polite musunde imasu musunde imasen

Past Progressive Plain musunde ita

490 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUSUBU - TO TIE, KNOT, MAKE A CONTRACT

Verb Class 1

Stem musub -

Te form musunde

Infinitive musubi

Polite musunde imashitamusunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain musubeba musubanakereba

Politemusubimasebamusubimasureba

musubimasen nara

Conditional

Plain musundara musubanakattara

Polite musubimashitaramusubimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain musuberu musubenai

Polite musubemasu musubemasen

CausativePlain musubaseru musubasenai

Polite musubasemasu musubasemasen

491 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGAMERU - TO WATCH, VIEW

Verb Class 2

Stem nagame -

Te form nagamete

Infinitive nagame



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nagameru nagamenai

Polite nagamemasu nagamemasen

Presumptive

Plainnagameyōnagameru darō

nagamenai darō

Politenagamemashōnagameru deshō

nagamenai deshō

ImperativePlain nagamero nagameru na

Polite nagamete kudasai nagamenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nagameta nagamenakatta

Polite nagamemashita nagamemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnagametarōnagameta darō

nagamenakatta darō

Polite nagameta deshō nagamenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nagamete iru

Polite nagamete imasu nagamete imasen

Past Plain nagamete ita

492 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGAMERU - TO WATCH, VIEW

Verb Class 2

Stem nagame -

Te form nagamete

Infinitive nagame

Progressive Polite nagamete imashitanagamete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nagamereba nagamenakereba

Politenagamemasebanagamemasureba

nagamemasen nara

Conditional

Plain nagametara nagamenakattara

Polite nagamemashitaranagamemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nagamerareru nagamerarenai

Polite nagameraremasu nagameraremasen

CausativePlain nagamesaseru nagamesasenai

Polite nagamesasemasu nagamesasemasen

493 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGARERU - TO FLOW, BE CALLED OFF

Verb Class 2

Stem nagare -

Te form nagarete

Infinitive nagare



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nagareru nagarenai

Polite nagaremasu nagaremasen

Presumptive

Plainnagareyōnagareru darō

nagarenai darō

Politenagaremashōnagareru deshō

nagarenai deshō

ImperativePlain nagarero nagareru na

Polite nagarete kudasai nagarenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nagareta nagarenakatta

Polite nagaremashita nagaremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnagaretarōnagareta darō

nagarenakatta darō

Polite nagareta deshō nagarenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nagarete iru

Polite nagarete imasu nagarete imasen

Past Progressive Plain nagarete ita

494 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGARERU - TO FLOW, BE CALLED OFF

Verb Class 2

Stem nagare -

Te form nagarete

Infinitive nagare

Polite nagarete imashitanagarete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nagarereba nagarenakereba

Politenagaremasebanagaremasureba

nagaremasen nara

Conditional

Plain nagaretara nagarenakattara

Polite nagaremashitaranagaremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nagarerareru nagarerarenai

Polite nagareraremasu nagareraremasen

CausativePlain nagaresaseru nagaresasenai

Polite nagaresasemasu nagaresasemasen

495 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGASU - TO POUR, LET FLOW

Verb Class 1

Stem nagas - , nagash-

Te form nagashite

Infinitive nagashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nagasu nagasanai

Polite nagashimasu nagashimasen

Presumptive

Plainnagasōnagasu darō

nagasanai darō

Politenagashimashōnagasu deshō

nagasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain nagase nagasu na

Polite nagashite kudasainagasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain nagashita nagasanakatta

Polite nagashimashitanagashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnagashitarōnagashita darō

nagasanakatta darō

Polite nagashita deshō nagasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nagashite iru

Polite nagashite imasu nagashite imasen

496 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGASU - TO POUR, LET FLOW

Verb Class 1

Stem nagas - , nagash-

Te form nagashite

Infinitive nagashi

Past Progressive

Plain nagashite ita

Polite nagashite imashitanagashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nagaseba nagasanakereba

Politenagashimasebanagashimasureba

nagashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nagashitara nagasanakattara

Polite nagashimashitaranagashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nagaseru nagasenai

Polite nagasemasu nagasemasen

CausativePlain nagasaseru nagasasenai

Polite nagasasemasu nagasasemasen

497 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGERU - TO THROW

Verb Class 2

Stem nage -

Te form nagete

Infinitive nage



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nageru nagenai

Polite nagemasu nagemasen

Presumptive

Plainnageyōnageru darō

nagenai darō

Politenagemashōnageru deshō

nagenai deshō

ImperativePlain nagero nageru na

Polite nagete kudasai nagenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nageta nagenakatta

Polite nagemashita nagemasen deshita


nagetarōnageta darō

nagenakatta darō

Polite nageta deshō nagenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nagete iru

Polite nagete imasu nagete imasen

Past Progressive Plain nagete ita

498 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGERU - TO THROW

Verb Class 2

Stem nage -

Te form nagete

Infinitive nage

Polite nagete imashitanagete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nagereba nagenakereba

Politenagemasebanagemasureba

nagemasen nara

ConditionalPlain nagetara nagenakattara

Polite nagemashitara nagemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nagerareru nagerarenai

Polite nageraremasu nageraremasen

CausativePlain nagesaseru nagesasenai

Polite nagesasemasu nagesasemasen

499 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGURU - TO PUNCH, HIT

Verb Class 1

Stem nagur -

Te form nagutte

Infinitive naguri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain naguru naguranai

Polite nagurimasu nagurimasen

Presumptive

Plainnagurōnaguru darō

naguranai darō

Politenagurimashōnaguru deshō

naguranai deshō

ImperativePlain nagure naguru na

Polite nagutte kudasai naguranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nagutta naguranakatta

Polite nagurimashita nagurimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnaguttarōnagutta darō

naguranakatta darō

Polite nagutta deshō naguranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nagutte iru

Polite nagutte imasu nagutte imasen

Past Progressive Plain nagutte ita

500 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGURU - TO PUNCH, HIT

Verb Class 1

Stem nagur -

Te form nagutte

Infinitive naguri

Polite nagutte imashitanagutte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nagureba naguranakereba

Politenagurimasebanagurimasureba

nagurimasen nara

Conditional

Plain naguttara naguranakattara

Polite nagurimashitaranagurimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nagureru nagurenai

Polite naguremasu naguremasen

CausativePlain naguraseru nagurasenai

Polite nagurasemasu nagurasemasen

501 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGUSAMERU - TO COMFORT, CONSOLE

Verb Class 2

Stem nagusame -

Te form nagusamete

Infinitive nagusame



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nagusameru nagusamenai

Polite nagusamemasu nagusamemasen

Presumptive

Plainnagusameyōnagusameru darō

nagusamenai darō

Politenagusamemashōnagusameru deshō

nagusamenai deshō

Imperative

Plain nagusamero nagusameru na

Polite nagusamete kudasainagusamenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain nagusameta nagusamenakatta

Polite nagusamemashitanagusamemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnagusametarōnagusameta darō

nagusamenakatta darō

Polite nagusameta deshōnagusamenakatta deshō

Present Plain nagusamete iru

502 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGUSAMERU - TO COMFORT, CONSOLE

Verb Class 2

Stem nagusame -

Te form nagusamete

Infinitive nagusame

Progressive Polite nagusamete imasu nagusamete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nagusamete ita

Polite nagusamete imashitanagusamete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nagusamereba nagusamenakereba

Politenagusamemasebanagusamemasureba

nagusamemasen nara

Conditional

Plain nagusametara nagusamenakattara

Polite nagusamemashitaranagusamemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nagusamerareru nagusamerarenai

Polite nagusameraremasu nagusameraremasen

CausativePlain nagusamesaseru nagusamesasenai

Polite nagusamesasemasu nagusamesasemasen

503 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAJIMU - TO GET USED TO, ADAPT TO

Verb Class 1

Stem najim -

Te form najinde

Infinitive najimi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain najimu najimanai

Polite najimimasu najimimasen

Presumptive

Plainnajimōnajimu darō

najimanai darō

Politenajimimashōnajimu deshō

najimanai deshō

ImperativePlain najime najimu na

Polite najinde kudasai najimanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain najinda najimanakatta

Polite najimimashita najimimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnajindarōnajinda darō

najimanakatta darō

Polite najinda deshō najimanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain najinde iru

Polite najinde imasu najinde imasen

Past Progressive Plain najinde ita

504 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAJIMU - TO GET USED TO, ADAPT TO

Verb Class 1

Stem najim -

Te form najinde

Infinitive najimi

Polite najinde imashitanajinde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain najimeba najimanakereba

Politenajimimasebanajimimasureba

najimimasen nara

Conditional

Plain najindara najimanakattara

Polite najimimashitaranajimimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain najimeru najimenai

Polite najimemasu najimemasen

CausativePlain najimaseru najimasenai

Polite najimasemasu najimasemasen

505 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKU - TO CRY 泣く

Verb Class 1

Stem nak -

Te form naite

Infinitive naki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain naku nakanai

Polite nakimasu nakimasen

Presumptive

Plainnakōnaku darō

nakanai darō

Politenakimashōnaku deshō

nakanai deshō

ImperativePlain nake naku na

Polite naite kudasai nakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain naita nakanakatta

Polite nakimashita nakimasen deshita


naitarōnaita darō

nakanakatta darō

Polite naita deshō nakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain naite iru

Polite naite imasu naite imasen

Past Progressive Plain naite ita

506 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKU - TO CRY 泣く

Verb Class 1

Stem nak -

Te form naite

Infinitive naki

Polite naite imashita naite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nakeba nakanakereba

Politenakimasebanakimasureba

nakimasen nara

ConditionalPlain naitara nakanakattara

Polite nakimashitara nakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nakeru nakenai

Polite nakemasu nakemasen

CausativePlain nakaseru nakasenai

Polite nakasemasu nakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKUNARU - TO BE MISSING, VANISH

Verb Class 1

Stem nakunar -

Te form nakunatte

Infinitive nakunari


507 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nakunar -

Te form nakunatte

Infinitive nakunari


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nakunaru nakunaranai

Polite nakunarimasu nakunarimasen

Presumptive

Plainnakunarōnakunaru darō

nakunaranai darō

Politenakunarimashōnakunaru deshō

nakunaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain nakunare nakunaru na

Polite nakunatte kudasainakunaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain nakunatta nakunaranakatta

Polite nakunarimashitanakunarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnakunattarōnakunatta darō

nakunaranakatta darō

Polite nakunatta deshōnakunaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nakunatte iru

Polite nakunatte imasu nakunatte imasen

508 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nakunar -

Te form nakunatte

Infinitive nakunari

Past Progressive

Plain nakunatte ita

Polite nakunatte imashitanakunatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nakunareba nakunaranakereba

Politenakunarimasebanakunarimasureba

nakunarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nakunattara nakunaranakattara

Polite nakunarimashitaranakunarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nakunareru nakunarenai

Polite nakunaremasu nakunaremasen

CausativePlain nakunaraseru nakunarasenai

Polite nakunarasemasu nakunarasemasen

509 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKUSU - TO LOSE, REMOVE

Verb Class 1

Stem nakus - , nakush-

Te form nakushite

Infinitive nakushi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nakusu nakusanai

Polite nakushimasu nakushimasen

Presumptive

Plainnakusōnakusu darō

nakusanai darō

Politenakushimashōnakusu deshō

nakusanai deshō

Imperative

Plain nakuse nakusu na

Polite nakushite kudasainakusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain nakushita nakusanakatta

Polite nakushimashitanakushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnakushitarōnakushita darō

nakusanakatta darō

Polite nakushita deshō nakusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nakushite iru

Polite nakushite imasu nakushite imasen

510 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form nakushite

Infinitive nakushi

Past Progressive

Plain nakushite ita

Polite nakushite imashitanakushite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nakuseba nakusanakereba

Politenakushimasebanakushimasureba

nakushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nakushitara nakusanakattara

Polite nakushimashitaranakushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nakuseru nakusenai

Polite nakusemasu nakusemasen

CausativePlain nakusaseru nakusasenai

Polite nakusasemasu nakusasemasen

511 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form nakushite

Infinitive nakushi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nakusu nakusanai

Polite nakushimasu nakushimasen

Presumptive

Plainnakusōnakusu darō

nakusanai darō

Politenakushimashōnakusu deshō

nakusanai deshō

Imperative

Plain nakuse nakusu na

Polite nakushite kudasainakusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain nakushita nakusanakatta

Polite nakushimashitanakushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnakushitarōnakushita darō

nakusanakatta darō

Polite nakushita deshō nakusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nakushite iru

Polite nakushite imasu nakushite imasen

512 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form nakushite

Infinitive nakushi

Past Progressive

Plain nakushite ita

Polite nakushite imashitanakushite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nakuseba nakusanakereba

Politenakushimasebanakushimasureba

nakushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nakushitara nakusanakattara

Polite nakushimashitaranakushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nakuseru nakusenai

Polite nakusemasu nakusemasen

CausativePlain nakusaseru nakusasenai

Polite nakusasemasu nakusasemasen

513 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMAKERU - TO BE LAZY

Verb Class 2

Stem namake -

Te form namakete

Infinitive namake



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain namakeru namakenai

Polite namakemasu namakemasen

Presumptive

Plainnamakeyōnamakeru darō

namakenai darō

Politenamakemashōnamakeru deshō

namakenai deshō

ImperativePlain namakero namakeru na

Polite namakete kudasai namakenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain namaketa namakenakatta

Polite namakemashita namakemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnamaketarōnamaketa darō

namakenakatta darō

Polite namaketa deshō namakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain namakete iru

Polite namakete imasu namakete imasen

Past Plain namakete ita

514 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMAKERU - TO BE LAZY

Verb Class 2

Stem namake -

Te form namakete

Infinitive namake

Progressive Polite namakete imashitanamakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain namakereba namakenakereba

Politenamakemasebanamakemasureba

namakemasen nara

Conditional

Plain namaketara namakenakattara

Polite namakemashitaranamakemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain namakerareru namakerarenai

Polite namakeraremasu namakeraremasen

CausativePlain namakesaseru namakesasenai

Polite namakesasemasu namakesasemasen

515 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMERU - TO LICK

Verb Class 2

Stem name -

Te form namete

Infinitive name



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nameru namenai

Polite namemasu namemasen

Presumptive

Plainnameyōnameru darō

namenai darō

Politenamemashōnameru deshō

namenai deshō

ImperativePlain namero nameru na

Polite namete kudasai namenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nameta namenakatta

Polite namemashita namemasen deshita


nametarōnameta darō

namenakatta darō

Polite nameta deshō namenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain namete iru

Polite namete imasu namete imasen

Past Progressive Plain namete ita

Polite namete imashita namete imasen

516 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMERU - TO LICK

Verb Class 2

Stem name -

Te form namete

Infinitive name

deshita

Provisional

Plain namereba namenakereba

Politenamemasebanamemasureba

namemasen nara

ConditionalPlain nametara namenakattara

Polite namemashitara namemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain namerareru namerarenai

Polite nameraremasu nameraremasen

CausativePlain namesaseru namesasenai

Polite namesasemasu namesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAORU - TO RECOVER, BE FIXED

Verb Class 1

Stem naor -

Te form naotte

Infinitive naori



517 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem naor -

Te form naotte

Infinitive naori

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain naoru naoranai

Polite naorimasu naorimasen

Presumptive

Plainnaorōnaoru darō

naoranai darō

Politenaorimashōnaoru deshō

naoranai deshō

ImperativePlain naore naoru na

Polite naotte kudasai naoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain naotta naoranakatta

Polite naorimashita naorimasen deshita


naottarōnaotta darō

naoranakatta darō

Polite naotta deshō naoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain naotte iru

Polite naotte imasu naotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain naotte ita

Polite naotte imashitanaotte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain naoreba naoranakereba

518 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem naor -

Te form naotte

Infinitive naori

Politenaorimasebanaorimasureba

naorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain naottara naoranakattara

Polite naorimashitaranaorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain naoreru naorenai

Polite naoremasu naoremasen

CausativePlain naoraseru naorasenai

Polite naorasemasu naorasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAOSU - TO REPAIR, CURE

Verb Class 1

Stem naos - , naosh-

Te form naoshite

Infinitive naoshi



519 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form naoshite

Infinitive naoshi

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain naosu naosanai

Polite naoshimasu naoshimasen

Presumptive

Plainnaosōnaosu darō

naosanai darō

Politenaoshimashōnaosu deshō

naosanai deshō

ImperativePlain naose naosu na

Polite naoshite kudasai naosanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain naoshita naosanakatta

Polite naoshimashita naoshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnaoshitarōnaoshita darō

naosanakatta darō

Polite naoshita deshō naosanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain naoshite iru

Polite naoshite imasu naoshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain naoshite ita

Polite naoshite imashitanaoshite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain naoseba naosanakereba

520 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form naoshite

Infinitive naoshi

Politenaoshimasebanaoshimasureba

naoshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain naoshitara naosanakattara

Polite naoshimashitaranaoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain naoseru naosenai

Polite naosemasu naosemasen

CausativePlain naosaseru naosasenai

Polite naosasemasu naosasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARABERU - TO LINE UP, LIST, ARRANGE IN ORDER

Verb Class 2

Stem narabe -

Te form narabete

Infinitive narabe



521 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem narabe -

Te form narabete

Infinitive narabe

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain naraberu narabenai

Polite narabemasu narabemasen

Presumptive

Plainnarabeyōnaraberu darō

narabenai darō

Politenarabemashōnaraberu deshō

narabenai deshō

ImperativePlain narabero naraberu na

Polite narabete kudasai narabenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain narabeta narabenakatta

Polite narabemashita narabemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnarabetarōnarabeta darō

narabenakatta darō

Polite narabeta deshō narabenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain narabete iru

Polite narabete imasu narabete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain narabete ita

Polite narabete imashitanarabete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain narabereba narabenakereba

522 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem narabe -

Te form narabete

Infinitive narabe

Politenarabemasebanarabemasureba

narabemasen nara

Conditional

Plain narabetara narabenakattara

Polite narabemashitaranarabemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain naraberareru naraberarenai

Polite naraberaremasu naraberaremasen

CausativePlain narabesaseru narabesasenai

Polite narabesasemasu narabesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARABU - TO FORM A LINE, EQUAL

Verb Class 1

Stem narab -

Te form narande

Infinitive narabi



523 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem narab -

Te form narande

Infinitive narabi

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain narabu narabanai

Polite narabimasu narabimasen

Presumptive

Plainnarabōnarabu darō

narabanai darō

Politenarabimashōnarabu deshō

narabanai deshō

ImperativePlain narabe narabu na

Polite narande kudasai narabanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain naranda narabanakatta

Polite narabimashita narabimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnarandarōnaranda darō

narabanakatta darō

Polite naranda deshō narabanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain narande iru

Polite narande imasu narande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain narande ita

Polite narande imashitanarande imasen deshita

Provisional Plain narabeba narabanakereba

524 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem narab -

Te form narande

Infinitive narabi

Politenarabimasebanarabimasureba

narabimasen nara

Conditional

Plain narandara narabanakattara

Polite narabimashitaranarabimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain naraberu narabenai

Polite narabemasu narabemasen

CausativePlain narabaseru narabasenai

Polite narabasemasu narabasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARAU - TO LEARN

Verb Class 1

Stem nara -

Te form naratte

Infinitive narai



Positive Negative

525 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nara -

Te form naratte

Infinitive narai

Present Indicative

Plain narau narawanai

Polite naraimasu naraimasen

Presumptive

Plainnaraōnarau darō

narawanai darō

Politenaraimashōnarau deshō

narawanai deshō

ImperativePlain narae narau na

Polite naratte kudasai narawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain naratta narawanakatta

Polite naraimashita naraimasen deshita


narattarōnaratta darō

narawanakatta darō

Polite naratta deshō narawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain naratte iru

Polite naratte imasu naratte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain naratte ita

Polite naratte imashitanaratte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain naraeba narawanakereba

Politenaraimasebanaraimasureba

naraimasen nara

526 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nara -

Te form naratte

Infinitive narai

ConditionalPlain narattara narawanakattara

Polite naraimashitara naraimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain naraeru naraenai

Polite naraemasu naraemasen

CausativePlain narawaseru narawasenai

Polite narawasemasu narawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARERU - TO GET USED TO, BECOME FAMILIAR WITH

Verb Class 2

Stem nare -

Te form narete

Infinitive nare



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nareru narenai

Polite naremasu naremasen

527 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem nare -

Te form narete

Infinitive nare

Presumptive

Plainnareyōnareru darō

narenai darō

Politenaremashōnareru deshō

narenai deshō

ImperativePlain narero nareru na

Polite narete kudasai narenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nareta narenakatta

Polite naremashita naremasen deshita


naretarōnareta darō

narenakatta darō

Polite nareta deshō narenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain narete iru

Polite narete imasu narete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain narete ita

Polite narete imashitanarete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain narereba narenakereba

Politenaremasebanaremasureba

naremasen nara

Conditional Plain naretara narenakattara

528 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem nare -

Te form narete

Infinitive nare

Polite naremashitara naremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain narerareru narerarenai

Polite nareraremasu nareraremasen

CausativePlain naresaseru naresasenai

Polite naresasemasu naresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARU - TO BECOME

Verb Class 1

Stem nar -

Te form natte

Infinitive nari



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain naru naranai

Polite narimasu narimasen

Presumptive Plain narō naranai darō

529 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nar -

Te form natte

Infinitive nari

naru darō

Politenarimashōnaru deshō

naranai deshō

ImperativePlain nare naru na

Polite natte kudasai naranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain natta naranakatta

Polite narimashita narimasen deshita


nattarōnatta darō

naranakatta darō

Polite natta deshō naranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain natte iru

Polite natte imasu natte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain natte ita

Polite natte imashitanatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nareba naranakereba

Politenarimasebanarimasureba

narimasen nara

ConditionalPlain nattara naranakattara

Polite narimashitara narimasen deshitara

530 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nar -

Te form natte

Infinitive nari

PotentialPlain nareru narenai

Polite naremasu naremasen

Causative Plain naraseru narasenai

Polite narasemasu narasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NEMURU - TO FALL ASLEEP

Verb Class 1

Stem nemur -

Te form nemutte

Infinitive nemuri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nemuru nemuranai

Polite nemurimasu nemurimasen

Presumptive Plain nemurōnemuru darō

nemuranai darō

531 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nemur -

Te form nemutte

Infinitive nemuri

Politenemurimashōnemuru deshō

nemuranai deshō

Imperative

Plain nemure nemuru na

Polite nemutte kudasainemuranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nemutta nemuranakatta

Polite nemurimashita nemurimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnemuttarōnemutta darō

nemuranakatta darō

Polite nemutta deshō nemuranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nemutte iru

Polite nemutte imasu nemutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nemutte ita

Polite nemutte imashitanemutte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nemureba nemuranakereba

Politenemurimasebanemurimasureba

nemurimasen nara

Conditional Plain nemuttara nemuranakattara

Polite nemurimashitara nemurimasen

532 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nemur -

Te form nemutte

Infinitive nemuri

deshitara

PotentialPlain nemureru nemurenai

Polite nemuremasu nemuremasen

CausativePlain nemuraseru nemurasenai

Polite nemurasemasu nemurasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NERU - TO SLEEP 寝る

Verb Class 2

Stem ne -

Te form nete

Infinitive ne



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain neru nenai

Polite nemasu nemasen

Presumptive Plain neyō nenai darō

533 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ne -

Te form nete

Infinitive ne

neru darō

Politenemashōneru deshō

nenai deshō

ImperativePlain nero neru na

Polite nete kudasai nenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain neta nenakatta

Polite nemashita nemasen deshita


netarōneta darō

nenakatta darō

Polite neta deshō nenakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain nete iru

Polite nete imasu nete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain nete ita

Polite nete imashita nete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nereba nenakereba

Politenemasebanemasureba

nemasen nara

ConditionalPlain netara nenakattara

Polite nemashitara nemasen deshitara

534 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ne -

Te form nete

Infinitive ne

PotentialPlain nerareru nerarenai

Polite neraremasu neraremasen

Causative Plain nesaseru nesasenai

Polite nesasemasu nesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIGERU - TO RUN AWAY, ESCAPE

Verb Class 2

Stem nige -

Te form nigete

Infinitive nige



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nigeru nigenai

Polite nigemasu nigemasen

Presumptive Plain nigeyōnigeru darō

nigenai darō

535 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem nige -

Te form nigete

Infinitive nige

Politenigemashōnigeru deshō

nigenai deshō

ImperativePlain nigero nigeru na

Polite nigete kudasai nigenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nigeta nigenakatta

Polite nigemashita nigemasen deshita


nigetarōnigeta darō

nigenakatta darō

Polite nigeta deshō nigenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nigete iru

Polite nigete imasu nigete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nigete ita

Polite nigete imashitanigete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nigereba nigenakereba

Politenigemasebanigemasureba

nigemasen nara

ConditionalPlain nigetara nigenakattara

Polite nigemashitara nigemasen deshitara

Potential Plain nigerareru nigerarenai

536 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem nige -

Te form nigete

Infinitive nige

Polite nigeraremasu nigeraremasen

CausativePlain nigesaseru nigesasenai

Polite nigesasemasu nigesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIGIRU - TO GRASP

Verb Class 1

Stem nigir -

Te form nigitte

Infinitive nigiri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nigiru nigiranai

Polite nigirimasu nigirimasen

Presumptive

Plainnigirōnigiru darō

nigiranai darō

Politenigirimashōnigiru deshō

nigiranai deshō

537 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nigir -

Te form nigitte

Infinitive nigiri

ImperativePlain nigire nigiru na

Polite nigitte kudasai nigiranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nigitta nigiranakatta

Polite nigirimashita nigirimasen deshita


nigittarōnigitta darō

nigiranakatta darō

Polite nigitta deshō nigiranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nigitte iru

Polite nigitte imasu nigitte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nigitte ita

Polite nigitte imashitanigitte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nigireba nigiranakereba

Politenigirimasebanigirimasureba

nigirimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nigittara nigiranakattara

Polite nigirimashitaranigirimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nigireru nigirenai

Polite nigiremasu nigiremasen

538 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nigir -

Te form nigitte

Infinitive nigiri

CausativePlain nigiraseru nigirasenai

Polite nigirasemasu nigirasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIRAMU - TO GLARE AT, KEEP AN EYE ON

Verb Class 1

Stem niram -

Te form nirande

Infinitive nirami



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain niramu niramanai

Polite niramimasu niramimasen

Presumptive

Plainniramōniramu darō

niramanai darō

Politeniramimashōniramu deshō

niramanai deshō

Imperative Plain nirame niramu na

539 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem niram -

Te form nirande

Infinitive nirami

Polite nirande kudasai niramanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain niranda niramanakatta

Polite niramimashita niramimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnirandarōniranda darō

niramanakatta darō

Polite niranda deshō niramanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nirande iru

Polite nirande imasu nirande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nirande ita

Polite nirande imashitanirande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nirameba niramanakereba

Politeniramimasebaniramimasureba

niramimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nirandara niramanakattara

Polite niramimashitaraniramimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nirameru niramenai

Polite niramemasu niramemasen

Causative Plain niramaseru niramasenai

540 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem niram -

Te form nirande

Infinitive nirami

Polite niramasemasu niramasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIRU - TO RESEMBLE, BE SIMILAR TO

Verb Class 2

Stem ni -

Te form nite

Infinitive ni



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain niru ninai

Polite nimasu nimasen

Presumptive

Plainniyōniru darō

ninai darō

Politenimashōniru deshō

ninai deshō

Imperative Plain niro niru na

541 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIRU - TO RESEMBLE, BE SIMILAR TO

Verb Class 2

Stem ni -

Te form nite

Infinitive ni

Polite nite kudasai ninai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nita ninakatta

Polite nimashita nimasen deshita


nitarōnita darō

ninakatta darō

Polite nita deshō ninakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain nite iru

Polite nite imasu nite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain nite ita

Polite nite imashita nite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nireba ninakereba

Politenimasebanimasureba

nimasen nara

ConditionalPlain nitara ninakattara

Polite nimashitara nimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nirareru nirarenai

Polite niraremasu niraremasen

CausativePlain nisaseru nisasenai

Polite nisasemasu nisasemasen

542 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBASU - TO POSTPONE, EXTEND

Verb Class 1

Stem nobas - , nobash-

Te form nobashite

Infinitive nobashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nobasu nobasanai

Polite nobashimasu nobashimasen

Presumptive

Plainnobasōnobasu darō

nobasanai darō

Politenobashimashōnobasu deshō

nobasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain nobase nobasu na

Polite nobashite kudasainobasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain nobashita nobasanakatta

Polite nobashimashitanobashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnobashitarōnobashita darō

nobasanakatta darō

Polite nobashita deshō nobasanakatta deshō

543 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBASU - TO POSTPONE, EXTEND

Verb Class 1

Stem nobas - , nobash-

Te form nobashite

Infinitive nobashi

Present Progressive

Plain nobashite iru

Polite nobashite imasu nobashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nobashite ita

Polite nobashite imashitanobashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nobaseba nobasanakereba

Politenobashimasebanobashimasureba

nobashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nobashitara nobasanakattara

Polite nobashimashitaranobashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nobaseru nobasenai

Polite nobasemasu nobasemasen

CausativePlain nobasaseru nobasasenai

Polite nobasasemasu nobasasemasen

544 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBORU - TO CLIMB

Verb Class 1

Stem nobor -

Te form nobotte

Infinitive nobori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain noboru noboranai

Polite noborimasu noborimasen

Presumptive

Plainnoborōnoboru darō

noboranai darō

Politenoborimashōnoboru deshō

noboranai deshō

ImperativePlain nobore noboru na

Polite nobotte kudasai noboranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nobotta noboranakatta

Polite noborimashita noborimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnobottarōnobotta darō

noboranakatta darō

Polite nobotta deshō noboranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nobotte iru

Polite nobotte imasu nobotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain nobotte ita

545 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBORU - TO CLIMB

Verb Class 1

Stem nobor -

Te form nobotte

Infinitive nobori

Polite nobotte imashitanobotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain noboreba noboranakereba

Politenoborimasebanoborimasureba

noborimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nobottara noboranakattara

Polite noborimashitaranoborimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain noboreru noborenai

Polite noboremasu noboremasen

CausativePlain noboraseru noborasenai

Polite noborasemasu noborasemasen

546 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKORU - TO LEFT OVER, REMAIN

Verb Class 1

Stem nokor -

Te form nokotte

Infinitive nokori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nokoru nokoranai

Polite nokorimasu nokorimasen

Presumptive

Plainnokorōnokoru darō

nokoranai darō

Politenokorimashōnokoru deshō

nokoranai deshō

ImperativePlain nokore nokoru na

Polite nokotte kudasai nokoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nokotta nokoranakatta

Polite nokorimashita nokorimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnokottarōnokotta darō

nokoranakatta darō

Polite nokotta deshō nokoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nokotte iru

Polite nokotte imasu nokotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain nokotte ita

547 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKORU - TO LEFT OVER, REMAIN

Verb Class 1

Stem nokor -

Te form nokotte

Infinitive nokori

Polite nokotte imashitanokotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nokoreba nokoranakereba

Politenokorimasebanokorimasureba

nokorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nokottara nokoranakattara

Polite nokorimashitaranokorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nokoreru nokorenai

Polite nokoremasu nokoremasen

CausativePlain nokoraseru nokorasenai

Polite nokorasemasu nokorasemasen

548 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKOSU - TO LEAVE BEHIND, SAVE

Verb Class 1

Stem nokos - , nokosh-

Te form nokoshite

Infinitive nokoshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nokosu nokosanai

Polite nokoshimasu nokoshimasen

Presumptive

Plainnokosōnokosu darō

nokosanai darō

Politenokoshimashōnokosu deshō

nokosanai deshō

Imperative

Plain nokose nokosu na

Polite nokoshite kudasainokosanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain nokoshita nokosanakatta

Polite nokoshimashitanokoshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnokoshitarōnokoshita darō

nokosanakatta darō

Polite nokoshita deshō nokosanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nokoshite iru

Polite nokoshite imasu nokoshite imasen

549 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKOSU - TO LEAVE BEHIND, SAVE

Verb Class 1

Stem nokos - , nokosh-

Te form nokoshite

Infinitive nokoshi

Past Progressive

Plain nokoshite ita

Polite nokoshite imashitanokoshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nokoseba nokosanakereba

Politenokoshimasebanokoshimasureba

nokoshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nokoshitara nokosanakattara

Polite nokoshimashitaranokoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nokoseru nokosenai

Polite nokosemasu nokosemasen

CausativePlain nokosaseru nokosasenai

Polite nokosasemasu nokosasemasen

550 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO DRINK 飲む

Verb Class 1

Stem nom -

Te form nonde

Infinitive nomi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nomu nomanai

Polite nomimasu nomimasen

Presumptive

Plainnomōnomu darō

nomanai darō

Politenomimashōnomu deshō

nomanai deshō

ImperativePlain nome nomu na

Polite nonde kudasai nomanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nonda nomanakatta

Polite nomimashita nomimasen deshita


nondarōnonda darō

nomanakatta darō

Polite nonda deshō nomanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nonde iru

Polite nonde imasu nonde imasen

Past Progressive Plain nonde ita

551 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO DRINK 飲む

Verb Class 1

Stem nom -

Te form nonde

Infinitive nomi

Polite nonde imashitanonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nomeba nomanakereba

Politenomimasebanomimasureba

nomimasen nara

Conditional

Plain nondara nomanakattara

Polite nomimashitaranomimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nomeru nomenai

Polite nomemasu nomemasen

CausativePlain nomaseru nomasenai

Polite nomasemasu nomasemasen

552 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NORU - TO BOARD, RIDE ON 乗る

Verb Class 1

Stem nor -

Te form notte

Infinitive nori



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain noru noranai

Polite norimasu norimasen

Presumptive

Plainnorōnoru darō

noranai darō

Politenorimashōnoru deshō

noranai deshō

ImperativePlain nore noru na

Polite notte kudasai noranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain notta noranakatta

Polite norimashita norimasen deshita


nottarōnotta darō

noranakatta darō

Polite notta deshō noranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain notte iru

Polite notte imasu notte imasen

Past Progressive Plain notte ita

553 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NORU - TO BOARD, RIDE ON 乗る

Verb Class 1

Stem nor -

Te form notte

Infinitive nori

Polite notte imashitanotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain noreba noranakereba

Politenorimasebanorimasureba

norimasen nara

ConditionalPlain nottara noranakattara

Polite norimashitara norimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain noreru norenai

Polite noremasu noremasen

CausativePlain noraseru norasenai

Polite norasemasu norasemasen

554 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOSERU - TO PUT ON TOP OFF, PUT ON BOARD

Verb Class 2

Stem nose -

Te form nosete

Infinitive nose



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain noseru nosenai

Polite nosemasu nosemasen

Presumptive

Plainnoseyōnoseru darō

nosenai darō

Politenosemashōnoseru deshō

nosenai deshō

ImperativePlain nosero noseru na

Polite nosete kudasai nosenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain noseta nosenakatta

Polite nosemashita nosemasen deshita


nosetarōnoseta darō

nosenakatta darō

Polite noseta deshō nosenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nosete iru

Polite nosete imasu nosete imasen

Past Progressive Plain nosete ita

555 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOSERU - TO PUT ON TOP OFF, PUT ON BOARD

Verb Class 2

Stem nose -

Te form nosete

Infinitive nose

Polite nosete imashitanosete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nosereba nosenakereba

Politenosemasebanosemasureba

nosemasen nara

ConditionalPlain nosetara nosenakattara

Polite nosemashitara nosemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain noserareru noserarenai

Polite noseraremasu noseraremasen

CausativePlain nosesaseru nosesasenai

Polite nosesasemasu nosesasemasen

556 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NUGU - TO REMOVE

Verb Class 1

Stem nug -

Te form nuide

Infinitive nugi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nugu nuganai

Polite nugimasu nugimasen

Presumptive

Plainnugōnugu darō

nuganai darō

Politenugimashōnugu deshō

nuganai deshō

ImperativePlain nuge nugu na

Polite nuide kudasai nuganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nuida nuganakatta

Polite nugimashita nugimasen deshita


nuidarōnuida darō

nuganakatta darō

Polite nuida deshō nuganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nuide iru

Polite nuide imasu nuide imasen

Past Progressive Plain nuide ita

557 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nug -

Te form nuide

Infinitive nugi

Polite nuide imashitanuide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nugeba nuganakereba

Politenugimasebanugimasureba

nugimasen nara

ConditionalPlain nuidara nuganakattara

Polite nugimashitara nugimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nugeru nugenai

Polite nugemasu nugemasen

CausativePlain nugaseru nugasenai

Polite nugasemasu nugasemasen

558 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nug -

Te form nuide

Infinitive nugi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nugu nuganai

Polite nugimasu nugimasen

Presumptive

Plainnugōnugu darō

nuganai darō

Politenugimashōnugu deshō

nuganai deshō

ImperativePlain nuge nugu na

Polite nuide kudasai nuganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nuida nuganakatta

Polite nugimashita nugimasen deshita


nuidarōnuida darō

nuganakatta darō

Polite nuida deshō nuganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nuide iru

Polite nuide imasu nuide imasen

Past Progressive Plain nuide ita

559 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nug -

Te form nuide

Infinitive nugi

Polite nuide imashitanuide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nugeba nuganakereba

Politenugimasebanugimasureba

nugimasen nara

ConditionalPlain nuidara nuganakattara

Polite nugimashitara nugimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nugeru nugenai

Polite nugemasu nugemasen

CausativePlain nugaseru nugasenai

Polite nugasemasu nugasemasen

560 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NURERU - TO BECOME WET

Verb Class 2

Stem nure -

Te form nurete

Infinitive nure



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nureru nurenai

Polite nuremasu nuremasen

Presumptive

Plainnureyōnureru darō

nurenai darō

Politenuremashōnureru deshō

nurenai deshō

ImperativePlain nurero nureru na

Polite nurete kudasai nurenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nureta nurenakatta

Polite nuremashita nuremasen deshita


nuretarōnureta darō

nurenakatta darō

Polite nureta deshō nurenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nurete iru

Polite nurete imasu nurete imasen

Past Progressive Plain nurete ita

561 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NURERU - TO BECOME WET

Verb Class 2

Stem nure -

Te form nurete

Infinitive nure

Polite nurete imashitanurete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nurereba nurenakereba

Politenuremasebanuremasureba

nuremasen nara

ConditionalPlain nuretara nurenakattara

Polite nuremashitara nuremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nurerareru nurerarenai

Polite nureraremasu nureraremasen

CausativePlain nuresaseru nuresasenai

Polite nuresasemasu nuresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NURU - TO PAINT

Verb Class 1

Stem nur -

Te form nutte

Infinitive nuri


562 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nur -

Te form nutte

Infinitive nuri


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain nuru nuranai

Polite nurimasu nurimasen

Presumptive

Plainnurōnuru darō

nuranai darō

Politenurimashōnuru deshō

nuranai deshō

ImperativePlain nure nuru na

Polite nutte kudasai nuranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nutta nuranakatta

Polite nurimashita nurimasen deshita


nuttarōnutta darō

nuranakatta darō

Polite nutta deshō nuranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nutte iru

Polite nutte imasu nutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nutte ita

Polite nutte imashitanutte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain nureba nuranakereba

563 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nur -

Te form nutte

Infinitive nuri

Politenurimasebanurimasureba

nurimasen nara

ConditionalPlain nuttara nuranakattara

Polite nurimashitara nurimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nureru nurenai


CausativePlain nuraseru nurasenai

Polite nurasemasu nurasemasen


Verb Class 1

Stem nur -

Te form nutte

Infinitive nuri



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain nuru nuranai

564 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nur -

Te form nutte

Infinitive nuri

Polite nurimasu nurimasen

Presumptive

Plainnurōnuru darō

nuranai darō

Politenurimashōnuru deshō

nuranai deshō

ImperativePlain nure nuru na

Polite nutte kudasai nuranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nutta nuranakatta

Polite nurimashita nurimasen deshita


nuttarōnutta darō

nuranakatta darō

Polite nutta deshō nuranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nutte iru

Polite nutte imasu nutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nutte ita

Polite nutte imashitanutte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nureba nuranakereba

Politenurimasebanurimasureba

nurimasen nara

Conditional Plain nuttara nuranakattara

565 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nur -

Te form nutte

Infinitive nuri

Polite nurimashitara nurimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain nureru nurenai


CausativePlain nuraseru nurasenai

Polite nurasemasu nurasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NUSUMU - TO STEAL

Verb Class 1

Stem nusum -

Te form nusunde

Infinitive nusumi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain nusumu nusumanai

Polite nusumimasu nusumimasen

Presumptive Plain nusumōnusumu darō

nusumanai darō

566 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nusum -

Te form nusunde

Infinitive nusumi

Politenusumimashōnusumu deshō

nusumanai deshō

Imperative

Plain nusume nusumu na

Polite nusunde kudasainusumanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain nusunda nusumanakatta

Polite nusumimashita nusumimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainnusundarōnusunda darō

nusumanakatta darō

Polite nusunda deshō nusumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain nusunde iru

Polite nusunde imasu nusunde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain nusunde ita

Polite nusunde imashitanusunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain nusumeba nusumanakereba

Politenusumimasebanusumimasureba

nusumimasen nara

Conditional Plain nusundara nusumanakattara

Polite nusumimashitara nusumimasen

567 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem nusum -

Te form nusunde

Infinitive nusumi

deshitara

PotentialPlain nusumeru nusumenai

Polite nusumemasu nusumemasen

CausativePlain nusumaseru nusumasenai

Polite nusumasemasu nusumasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OBOERU - TO REMEMBER, LEARN

Verb Class 2

Stem oboe -

Te form oboete

Infinitive oboe



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain oboeru oboenai

Polite oboemasu oboemasen

Presumptive Plain oboeyō oboenai darō

568 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem oboe -

Te form oboete

Infinitive oboe

oboeru darō

Politeoboemashōoboeru deshō

oboenai deshō

ImperativePlain oboero oboeru na

Polite oboete kudasai oboenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oboeta oboenakatta

Polite oboemashita oboemasen deshita


oboetarōoboeta darō

oboenakatta darō

Polite oboeta deshō oboenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain oboete iru

Polite oboete imasu oboete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain oboete ita

Polite oboete imashitaoboete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain oboereba oboenakereba

Politeoboemasebaoboemasureba

oboemasen nara

ConditionalPlain oboetara oboenakattara

Polite oboemashitara oboemasen deshitara

569 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem oboe -

Te form oboete

Infinitive oboe

PotentialPlain oboerareru oboerarenai

Polite oboeraremasu oboeraremasen

Causative Plain oboesaseru oboesasenai

Polite oboesasemasu oboesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OCHIRU - TO FALL, FAIL, GO DOWN

Verb Class 2

Stem ochi -

Te form ochite

Infinitive ochi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain ochiru ochinai

Polite ochimasu ochimasen

Presumptive Plain ochiyōochiru darō

ochinai darō

570 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ochi -

Te form ochite

Infinitive ochi

Politeochimashōochiru deshō

ochinai deshō

ImperativePlain ochiro ochiru na

Polite ochite kudasai ochinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ochita ochinakatta

Polite ochimashita ochimasen deshita


ochitarōochita darō

ochinakatta darō

Polite ochita deshō ochinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain ochite iru

Polite ochite imasu ochite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain ochite ita

Polite ochite imashitaochite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain ochireba ochinakereba

Politeochimasebaochimasureba

ochimasen nara

ConditionalPlain ochitara ochinakattara

Polite ochimashitara ochimasen deshitara

Potential Plain ochirareru ochirarenai

571 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem ochi -

Te form ochite

Infinitive ochi

Polite ochiraremasu ochiraremasen

CausativePlain ochisaseru ochisasenai

Polite ochisasemasu ochisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ODOROKU - TO BE SUPRISED, AMAZED

Verb Class 1

Stem odorok -

Te form odoroite

Infinitive odoroki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain odoroku odorokanai

Polite odorokimasu odorokimasen

PresumptivePlain

odorokōodoroku darō

odorokanai darō

Polite odorokimashō odorokanai deshō

572 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem odorok -

Te form odoroite

Infinitive odoroki

odoroku deshō

Imperative

Plain odoroke odoroku na

Polite odoroite kudasaiodorokanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain odoroita odorokanakatta

Polite odorokimashitaodorokimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainodoroitarōodoroita darō

odorokanakatta darō

Polite odoroita deshōodorokanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain odoroite iru

Polite odoroite imasu odoroite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain odoroite ita

Polite odoroite imashitaodoroite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain odorokeba odorokanakereba

Politeodorokimasebaodorokimasureba

odorokimasen nara

Conditional Plain odoroitara odorokanakattara

573 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem odorok -

Te form odoroite

Infinitive odoroki

Polite odorokimashitaraodorokimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain odorokeru odorokenai

Polite odorokemasu odorokemasen

CausativePlain odorokaseru odorokasenai

Polite odorokasemasu odorokasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ODORU - TO DANCE 踊る

Verb Class 1

Stem odor -

Te form odotte

Infinitive odori



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain odoru odoranai

Polite odorimasu odorimasen

574 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem odor -

Te form odotte

Infinitive odori

Presumptive

Plainodorōodoru darō

odoranai darō

Politeodorimashōodoru deshō

odoranai deshō

ImperativePlain odore odoru na

Polite odotte kudasai odoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain odotta odoranakatta

Polite odorimashita odorimasen deshita


odottarōodotta darō

odoranakatta darō

Polite odotta deshō odoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain odotte iru

Polite odotte imasu odotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain odotte ita

Polite odotte imashitaodotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain odoreba odoranakereba

Politeodorimasebaodorimasureba

odorimasen nara

Conditional Plain odottara odoranakattara

575 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem odor -

Te form odotte

Infinitive odori

Polite odorimashitaraodorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain odoreru odorenai

Polite odoremasu odoremasen

CausativePlain odoraseru odorasenai

Polite odorasemasu odorasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKIRU - TO GET UP

Verb Class 2

Stem oki -

Te form okite

Infinitive oki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain okiru okinai

Polite okimasu okimasen

Presumptive Plain okiyō okinai darō

576 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem oki -

Te form okite

Infinitive oki

okiru darō

Politeokimashōokiru deshō

okinai deshō

ImperativePlain okiro okiru na

Polite okite kudasai okinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain okita okinakatta

Polite okimashita okimasen deshita


okitarōokita darō

okinakatta darō

Polite okita deshō okinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain okite iru

Polite okite imasu okite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain okite ita

Polite okite imashita okite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain okireba okinakereba

Politeokimasebaokimasureba

okimasen nara

ConditionalPlain okitara okinakattara

Polite okimashitara okimasen deshitara

Potential Plain okirareru okirarenai

577 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem oki -

Te form okite

Infinitive oki

Polite okiraremasu okiraremasen

CausativePlain okisaseru okisasenai

Polite okisasemasu okisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKORU - TO GET ANGRY

Verb Class 1

Stem okor -

Te form okotte

Infinitive okori



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain okoru okoranai

Polite okorimasu okorimasen

Presumptive

Plainokorōokoru darō

okoranai darō

Politeokorimashōokoru deshō

okoranai deshō

578 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem okor -

Te form okotte

Infinitive okori

ImperativePlain okore okoru na

Polite okotte kudasai okoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain okotta okoranakatta

Polite okorimashita okorimasen deshita


okottarōokotta darō

okoranakatta darō

Polite okotta deshō okoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain okotte iru

Polite okotte imasu okotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain okotte ita

Polite okotte imashitaokotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain okoreba okoranakereba

Politeokorimasebaokorimasureba

okorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain okottara okoranakattara

Polite okorimashitaraokorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain okoreru okorenai

Polite okoremasu okoremasen

579 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem okor -

Te form okotte

Infinitive okori

CausativePlain okoraseru okorasenai

Polite okorasemasu okorasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKU - TO PUT, PLACE

Verb Class 1

Stem ok -

Te form oite

Infinitive oki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain oku okanai

Polite okimasu okimasen

Presumptive

Plainokōoku darō

okanai darō

Politeokimashōoku deshō

okanai deshō

580 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ok -

Te form oite

Infinitive oki

ImperativePlain oke oku na

Polite oite kudasai okanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oita okanakatta

Polite okimashita okimasen deshita


oitarōoita darō

okanakatta darō

Polite oita deshō okanakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain oite iru

Polite oite imasu oite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain oite ita

Polite oite imashita oite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain okeba okanakereba

Politeokimasebaokimasureba

okimasen nara

ConditionalPlain oitara okanakattara

Polite okimashitara okimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain okeru okenai

Polite okemasu okemasen

Causative Plain okaseru okasenai

581 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ok -

Te form oite

Infinitive oki

Polite okasemasu okasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKURERU - TO BE LATE, LAG BEHIND

Verb Class 2

Stem okure -

Te form okurete

Infinitive okure



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain okureru okurenai

Polite okuremasu okuremasen

Presumptive

Plainokureyōokureru darō

okurenai darō

Politeokuremashōokureru deshō

okurenai deshō

Imperative Plain okurero okureru na

582 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem okure -

Te form okurete

Infinitive okure

Polite okurete kudasai okurenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain okureta okurenakatta

Polite okuremashita okuremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainokuretarōokureta darō

okurenakatta darō

Polite okureta deshō okurenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain okurete iru

Polite okurete imasu okurete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain okurete ita

Polite okurete imashitaokurete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain okurereba okurenakereba

Politeokuremasebaokuremasureba

okuremasen nara

Conditional

Plain okuretara okurenakattara

Polite okuremashitaraokuremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain okurerareru okurerarenai

Polite okureraremasu okureraremasen

Causative Plain okuresaseru okuresasenai

583 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem okure -

Te form okurete

Infinitive okure

Polite okuresasemasu okuresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKURU - TO SEND, SEE OFF

Verb Class 1

Stem okur -

Te form okutte

Infinitive okuri



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain okuru okuranai

Polite okurimasu okurimasen

Presumptive

Plainokurōokuru darō

okuranai darō

Politeokurimashōokuru deshō

okuranai deshō

Imperative Plain okure okuru na

584 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem okur -

Te form okutte

Infinitive okuri

Polite okutte kudasai okuranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain okutta okuranakatta

Polite okurimashita okurimasen deshita


okuttarōokutta darō

okuranakatta darō

Polite okutta deshō okuranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain okutte iru

Polite okutte imasu okutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain okutte ita

Polite okutte imashitaokutte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain okureba okuranakereba

Politeokurimasebaokurimasureba

okurimasen nara

Conditional

Plain okuttara okuranakattara

Polite okurimashitaraokurimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain okureru okurenai

Polite okuremasu okuremasen

Causative Plain okuraseru okurasenai

585 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem okur -

Te form okutte

Infinitive okuri

Polite okurasemasu okurasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OMOU - TO THINK 思う

Verb Class 1

Stem omo -

Te form omotte

Infinitive omoi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain omou omowanai

Polite omoimasu omoimasen

Presumptive

Plainomoōomou darō

omowanai darō

Politeomoimashōomou deshō

omowanai deshō

Imperative Plain omoe omou na

586 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem omo -

Te form omotte

Infinitive omoi

Polite omotte kudasai omowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain omotta omowanakatta

Polite omoimashita omoimasen deshita


omottarōomotta darō

omowanakatta darō

Polite omotta deshō omowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain omotte iru

Polite omotte imasu omotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain omotte ita

Polite omotte imashitaomotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain omoeba omowanakereba

Politeomoimasebaomoimasureba

omoimasen nara

ConditionalPlain omottara omowanakattara

Polite omoimashitara omoimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain omoeru omoenai

Polite omoemasu omoemasen

Causative Plain omowaseru omowasenai

587 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem omo -

Te form omotte

Infinitive omoi

Polite omowasemasu omowasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORERU - TO BE BROKEN, SNAP

Verb Class 2

Stem ore -

Te form orete

Infinitive ore



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain oreru orenai

Polite oremasu oremasen

Presumptive

Plainoreyōoreru darō

orenai darō

Politeoremashōoreru deshō

orenai deshō

Imperative Plain orero oreru na

588 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORERU - TO BE BROKEN, SNAP

Verb Class 2

Stem ore -

Te form orete

Infinitive ore

Polite orete kudasai orenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oreta orenakatta

Polite oremashita oremasen deshita


oretarōoreta darō

orenakatta darō

Polite oreta deshō orenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain orete iru

Polite orete imasu orete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain orete ita

Polite orete imashita orete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain orereba orenakereba

Politeoremasebaoremasureba

oremasen nara

ConditionalPlain oretara orenakattara

Polite oremashitara oremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain orerareru orerarenai

Polite oreraremasu oreraremasen

CausativePlain oresaseru oresasenai

Polite oresasemasu oresasemasen

589 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORIRU - TO GET OFF, GO DOWN

Verb Class 2

Stem ori -

Te form orite

Infinitive ori



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain oriru orinai

Polite orimasu orimasen

Presumptive

Plainoriyōoriru darō

orinai darō

Politeorimashōoriru deshō

orinai deshō

ImperativePlain oriro oriru na

Polite orite kudasai orinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain orita orinakatta

Polite orimashita orimasen deshita


oritarōorita darō

orinakatta darō

Polite orita deshō orinakatta deshō

Present Plain orite iru

590 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORIRU - TO GET OFF, GO DOWN

Verb Class 2

Stem ori -

Te form orite

Infinitive ori

Progressive Polite orite imasu orite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain orite ita

Polite orite imashita orite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain orireba orinakereba

Politeorimasebaorimasureba

orimasen nara

ConditionalPlain oritara orinakattara

Polite orimashitara orimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain orirareru orirarenai

Polite oriraremasu oriraremasen

CausativePlain orisaseru orisasenai

Polite orisasemasu orisasemasen

591 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSAERU - TO RESTRAIN, CONTROL

Verb Class 2

Stem osae -

Te form osaete

Infinitive osae



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain osaeru osaenai

Polite osaemasu osaemasen

Presumptive

Plainosaeyōosaeru darō

osaenai darō

Politeosaemashōosaeru deshō

osaenai deshō

ImperativePlain osaero osaeru na

Polite osaete kudasai osaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain osaeta osaenakatta

Polite osaemashita osaemasen deshita


osaetarōosaeta darō

osaenakatta darō

Polite osaeta deshō osaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain osaete iru

Polite osaete imasu osaete imasen

Past Progressive Plain osaete ita

592 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSAERU - TO RESTRAIN, CONTROL

Verb Class 2

Stem osae -

Te form osaete

Infinitive osae

Polite osaete imashitaosaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain osaereba osaenakereba

Politeosaemasebaosaemasureba

osaemasen nara

ConditionalPlain osaetara osaenakattara

Polite osaemashitara osaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain osaerareru osaerarenai

Polite osaeraremasu osaeraremasen

CausativePlain osaesaseru osaesasenai

Polite osaesasemasu osaesasemasen

593 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU - TO TEACH, SHOW 教える

Verb Class 2

Stem oshie -

Te form oshiete

Infinitive oshie



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain oshieru oshienai

Polite oshiemasu oshiemasen

Presumptive

Plainoshieyōoshieru darō

oshienai darō

Politeoshiemashōoshieru deshō

oshienai deshō

ImperativePlain oshiero oshieru na

Polite oshiete kudasai oshienai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oshieta oshienakatta

Polite oshiemashita oshiemasen deshita


oshietarōoshieta darō

oshienakatta darō

Polite oshieta deshō oshienakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain oshiete iru

Polite oshiete imasu oshiete imasen

Past Progressive Plain oshiete ita

594 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU - TO TEACH, SHOW 教える

Verb Class 2

Stem oshie -

Te form oshiete

Infinitive oshie

Polite oshiete imashitaoshiete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain oshiereba oshienakereba

Politeoshiemasebaoshiemasureba

oshiemasen nara

ConditionalPlain oshietara oshienakattara

Polite oshiemashitara oshiemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain oshierareru oshierarenai

Polite oshieraremasu oshieraremasen

CausativePlain oshiesaseru oshiesasenai

Polite oshiesasemasu oshiesasemasen

595 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIMU - TO REGRET, BE RELUCTANT

Verb Class 1

Stem oshim -

Te form oshinde

Infinitive oshimi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain oshimu oshimanai

Polite oshimimasu oshimimasen

Presumptive

Plainoshimōoshimu darō

oshimanai darō

Politeoshimimashōoshimu deshō

oshimanai deshō

Imperative

Plain oshime oshimu na

Polite oshinde kudasaioshimanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oshinda oshimanakatta

Polite oshimimashita oshimimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainoshindarōoshinda darō

oshimanakatta darō

Polite oshinda deshō oshimanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain oshinde iru

Polite oshinde imasu oshinde imasen

Past Progressive Plain oshinde ita

596 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIMU - TO REGRET, BE RELUCTANT

Verb Class 1

Stem oshim -

Te form oshinde

Infinitive oshimi

Polite oshinde imashitaoshinde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain oshimeba oshimanakereba

Politeoshimimasebaoshimimasureba

oshimimasen nara

Conditional

Plain oshindara oshimanakattara

Polite oshimimashitaraoshimimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain oshimeru oshimenai

Polite oshimemasu oshimemasen

CausativePlain oshimaseru oshimasenai

Polite oshimasemasu oshimasemasen

597 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSORERU - TO FEAR, BE IN AWE OF

Verb Class 2

Stem osore -

Te form osorete

Infinitive osore



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain osoreru osorenai

Polite osoremasu osoremasen

Presumptive

Plainosoreyōosoreru darō

osorenai darō

Politeosoremashōosoreru deshō

osorenai deshō

ImperativePlain osorero osoreru na

Polite osorete kudasai osorenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain osoreta osorenakatta

Polite osoremashita osoremasen deshita


osoretarōosoreta darō

osorenakatta darō

Polite osoreta deshō osorenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain osorete iru

Polite osorete imasu osorete imasen

Past Progressive Plain osorete ita

598 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSORERU - TO FEAR, BE IN AWE OF

Verb Class 2

Stem osore -

Te form osorete

Infinitive osore

Polite osorete imashitaosorete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain osorereba osorenakereba

Politeosoremasebaosoremasureba

osoremasen nara

ConditionalPlain osoretara osorenakattara

Polite osoremashitara osoremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain osorerareru osorerarenai

Polite osoreraremasu osoreraremasen

CausativePlain osoresaseru osoresasenai

Polite osoresasemasu osoresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSOU - TO ATTACK

Verb Class 1

Stem oso -

Te form osotte

Infinitive osoi


599 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem oso -

Te form osotte

Infinitive osoi


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain osou osowanai

Polite osoimasu osoimasen

Presumptive

Plainosoōosou darō

osowanai darō

Politeosoimashōosou deshō

osowanai deshō

ImperativePlain osoe osou na

Polite osotte kudasai osowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain osotta osowanakatta

Polite osoimashita osoimasen deshita


osottarōosotta darō

osowanakatta darō

Polite osotta deshō osowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain osotte iru

Polite osotte imasu osotte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain osotte ita

Polite osotte imashita osotte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain osoeba osowanakereba

600 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem oso -

Te form osotte

Infinitive osoi

Politeosoimasebaosoimasureba

osoimasen nara

ConditionalPlain osottara osowanakattara

Polite osoimashitara osoimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain osoeru osoenai

Polite osoemasu osoemasen

CausativePlain osowaseru osowasenai

Polite osowasemasu osowasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSU - TO PUSH, PRESS

Verb Class 1

Stem os - , osh-

Te form oshite

Infinitive oshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain osu osanai

601 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem os - , osh-

Te form oshite

Infinitive oshi

Polite oshimasu oshimasen

Presumptive

Plainosōosu darō

osanai darō

Politeoshimashōosu deshō

osanai deshō

ImperativePlain ose osu na

Polite oshite kudasai osanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oshita osanakatta

Polite oshimashita oshimasen deshita


oshitarōoshita darō

osanakatta darō

Polite oshita deshō osanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain oshite iru

Polite oshite imasu oshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain oshite ita

Polite oshite imashitaoshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain oseba osanakereba

Politeoshimasebaoshimasureba

oshimasen nara

602 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem os - , osh-

Te form oshite

Infinitive oshi

Conditional

Plain oshitara osanakattara

Polite oshimashitaraoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain oseru osenai

Polite osemasu osemasen

CausativePlain osaseru osasenai

Polite osasemasu osasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OTOSU - TO LOSE, DROP

Verb Class 1

Stem otos - , otosh-

Te form otoshite

Infinitive otoshi



Positive Negative

Present Plain otosu otosanai

603 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form otoshite

Infinitive otoshi

Indicative Polite otoshimasu otoshimasen

Presumptive

Plainotosōotosu darō

otosanai darō

Politeotoshimashōotosu deshō

otosanai deshō

ImperativePlain otose otosu na

Polite otoshite kudasai otosanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain otoshita otosanakatta

Polite otoshimashita otoshimasen deshita


otoshitarōotoshita darō

otosanakatta darō

Polite otoshita deshō otosanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain otoshite iru

Polite otoshite imasu otoshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain otoshite ita

Polite otoshite imashitaotoshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain otoseba otosanakereba

Politeotoshimasebaotoshimasureba

otoshimasen nara

604 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form otoshite

Infinitive otoshi

Conditional

Plain otoshitara otosanakattara

Polite otoshimashitaraotoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain otoseru otosenai

Polite otosemasu otosemasen

CausativePlain otosaseru otosasenai

Polite otosasemasu otosasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OU - TO CHASE, DRIVE AWAY

Verb Class 1

Stem o -

Te form otte

Infinitive oi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain ou owanai

605 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem o -

Te form otte

Infinitive oi

Polite oimasu oimasen

Presumptive

Plainoōou darō

owanai darō

Politeoimashōou deshō

owanai deshō

ImperativePlain oe ou na

Polite otte kudasai owanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain otta owanakatta

Polite oimashita oimasen deshita


ottarōotta darō

owanakatta darō

Polite otta deshō owanakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain otte iru

Polite otte imasu otte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain otte ita

Polite otte imashita otte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain oeba owanakereba

Politeoimasebaoimasureba

oimasen nara

Conditional Plain ottara owanakattara

606 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem o -

Te form otte

Infinitive oi

Polite oimashitara oimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain oeru oenai

Polite oemasu oemasen

CausativePlain owaseru owasenai

Polite owasemasu owasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OWARU - TO END 終わる

Verb Class 1

Stem owar -

Te form owatte

Infinitive owari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain owaru owaranai

Polite owarimasu owarimasen

Presumptive Plain owarō owaranai darō

607 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem owar -

Te form owatte

Infinitive owari

owaru darō

Politeowarimashōowaru deshō

owaranai deshō

ImperativePlain oware owaru na

Polite owatte kudasai owaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain owatta owaranakatta

Polite owarimashita owarimasen deshita


owattarōowatta darō

owaranakatta darō

Polite owatta deshō owaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain owatte iru

Polite owatte imasu owatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain owatte ita

Polite owatte imashitaowatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain owareba owaranakereba

Politeowarimasebaowarimasureba

owarimasen nara

Conditional Plain owattara owaranakattara

Polite owarimashitara owarimasen

608 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem owar -

Te form owatte

Infinitive owari

deshitara

PotentialPlain owareru owarenai

Polite owaremasu owaremasen

CausativePlain owaraseru owarasenai

Polite owarasemasu owarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OYOBU - TO REACH, EXTEND TO

Verb Class 1

Stem oyob -

Te form oyonde

Infinitive oyobi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain oyobu oyobanai

Polite oyobimasu oyobimasen

Presumptive Plain oyobō oyobanai darō

609 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem oyob -

Te form oyonde

Infinitive oyobi

oyobu darō

Politeoyobimashōoyobu deshō

oyobanai deshō

ImperativePlain oyobe oyobu na

Polite oyonde kudasai oyobanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oyonda oyobanakatta

Polite oyobimashita oyobimasen deshita


oyondarōoyonda darō

oyobanakatta darō

Polite oyonda deshō oyobanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain oyonde iru

Polite oyonde imasu oyonde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain oyonde ita

Polite oyonde imashitaoyonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain oyobeba oyobanakereba

Politeoyobimasebaoyobimasureba

oyobimasen nara

Conditional Plain oyondara oyobanakattara

Polite oyobimashitara oyobimasen

610 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem oyob -

Te form oyonde

Infinitive oyobi

deshitara

PotentialPlain oyoberu oyobenai

Polite oyobemasu oyobemasen

CausativePlain oyobaseru oyobasenai

Polite oyobasemasu oyobasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OYOGU - TO SWIM 泳ぐ

Verb Class 1

Stem oyog -

Te form oyoide

Infinitive oyogi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain oyogu oyoganai

Polite oyogimasu oyogimasen

Presumptive Plain oyogō oyoganai darō

611 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem oyog -

Te form oyoide

Infinitive oyogi

oyogu darō

Politeoyogimashōoyogu deshō

oyoganai deshō

ImperativePlain oyoge oyogu na

Polite oyoide kudasai oyoganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain oyoida oyoganakatta

Polite oyogimashita oyogimasen deshita


oyoidarōoyoida darō

oyoganakatta darō

Polite oyoida deshō oyoganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain oyoide iru

Polite oyoide imasu oyoide imasen

Past Progressive

Plain oyoide ita

Polite oyoide imashitaoyoide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain oyogeba oyoganakereba

Politeoyogimasebaoyogimasureba

oyogimasen nara

Conditional Plain oyoidara oyoganakattara

Polite oyogimashitara oyogimasen

612 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem oyog -

Te form oyoide

Infinitive oyogi

deshitara

PotentialPlain oyogeru oyogenai

Polite oyogemasu oyogemasen

CausativePlain oyogaseru oyogasenai

Polite oyogasemasu oyogasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SADAMERU - TO DECIDE, ESTABLISH

Verb Class 2

Stem sadame -

Te form sadamete

Infinitive sadame



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sadameru sadamenai

Polite sadamemasu sadamemasen

Presumptive Plain sadameyō sadamenai darō

613 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sadame -

Te form sadamete

Infinitive sadame

sadameru darō

Politesadamemashōsadameru deshō

sadamenai deshō

ImperativePlain sadamero sadameru na

Polite sadamete kudasai sadamenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sadameta sadamenakatta

Polite sadamemashita sadamemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsadametarōsadameta darō

sadamenakatta darō

Polite sadameta deshō sadamenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sadamete iru

Polite sadamete imasu sadamete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sadamete ita

Polite sadamete imashitasadamete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sadamereba sadamenakereba

Politesadamemasebasadamemasureba

sadamemasen nara

Conditional Plain sadametara sadamenakattara

Polite sadamemashitara sadamemasen

614 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sadame -

Te form sadamete

Infinitive sadame

deshitara

PotentialPlain sadamerareru sadamerarenai

Polite sadameraremasu sadameraremasen

CausativePlain sadamesaseru sadamesasenai

Polite sadamesasemasu sadamesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAGARU - TO FALL, DROP, HANG

Verb Class 1

Stem sagar -

Te form sagatte

Infinitive sagari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sagaru sagaranai

Polite sagarimasu sagarimasen

Presumptive Plain sagarō sagaranai darō

615 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem sagar -

Te form sagatte

Infinitive sagari

sagaru darō

Politesagarimashōsagaru deshō

sagaranai deshō

ImperativePlain sagare sagaru na

Polite sagatte kudasai sagaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sagatta sagaranakatta

Polite sagarimashita sagarimasen deshita


sagattarōsagatta darō

sagaranakatta darō

Polite sagatta deshō sagaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sagatte iru

Polite sagatte imasu sagatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sagatte ita

Polite sagatte imashitasagatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sagareba sagaranakereba

Politesagarimasebasagarimasureba

sagarimasen nara

Conditional Plain sagattara sagaranakattara

Polite sagarimashitara sagarimasen

616 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem sagar -

Te form sagatte

Infinitive sagari

deshitara

PotentialPlain sagareru sagarenai

Polite sagaremasu sagaremasen

CausativePlain sagaraseru sagarasenai

Polite sagarasemasu sagarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAGASU - TO SEARCH FOR

Verb Class 1

Stem sagas - , sagash-

Te form sagashite

Infinitive sagashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sagasu sagasanai

Polite sagashimasu sagashimasen

Presumptive Plain sagasō sagasanai darō

617 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form sagashite

Infinitive sagashi

sagasu darō

Politesagashimashōsagasu deshō

sagasanai deshō

ImperativePlain sagase sagasu na

Polite sagashite kudasai sagasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain sagashita sagasanakatta

Polite sagashimashitasagashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsagashitarōsagashita darō

sagasanakatta darō

Polite sagashita deshō sagasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sagashite iru

Polite sagashite imasu sagashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sagashite ita

Polite sagashite imashitasagashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sagaseba sagasanakereba

Politesagashimasebasagashimasureba

sagashimasen nara

Conditional Plain sagashitara sagasanakattara

618 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form sagashite

Infinitive sagashi

Polite sagashimashitarasagashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sagaseru sagasenai

Polite sagasemasu sagasemasen

CausativePlain sagasaseru sagasasenai

Polite sagasasemasu sagasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAGERU - TO LOWER, HANG

Verb Class 2

Stem sage -

Te form sagete

Infinitive sage



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain sageru sagenai

Polite sagemasu sagemasen

619 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sage -

Te form sagete

Infinitive sage

Presumptive

Plainsageyōsageru darō

sagenai darō

Politesagemashōsageru deshō

sagenai deshō

ImperativePlain sagero sageru na

Polite sagete kudasai sagenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sageta sagenakatta

Polite sagemashita sagemasen deshita


sagetarōsageta darō

sagenakatta darō

Polite sageta deshō sagenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sagete iru

Polite sagete imasu sagete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sagete ita

Polite sagete imashitasagete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sagereba sagenakereba

Politesagemasebasagemasureba

sagemasen nara

Conditional Plain sagetara sagenakattara

620 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sage -

Te form sagete

Infinitive sage

Polite sagemashitara sagemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sagerareru sagerarenai

Polite sageraremasu sageraremasen

CausativePlain sagesaseru sagesasenai

Polite sagesasemasu sagesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAKERU - TO AVOID, DODGE

Verb Class 2

Stem sake -

Te form sakete

Infinitive sake



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain sakeru sakenai

Polite sakemasu sakemasen

Presumptive Plain sakeyō sakenai darō

621 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sake -

Te form sakete

Infinitive sake

sakeru darō

Politesakemashōsakeru deshō

sakenai deshō

ImperativePlain sakero sakeru na

Polite sakete kudasai sakenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain saketa sakenakatta

Polite sakemashita sakemasen deshita


saketarōsaketa darō

sakenakatta darō

Polite saketa deshō sakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sakete iru

Polite sakete imasu sakete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sakete ita

Polite sakete imashitasakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sakereba sakenakereba

Politesakemasebasakemasureba

sakemasen nara

ConditionalPlain saketara sakenakattara

Polite sakemashitara sakemasen deshitara

622 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sake -

Te form sakete

Infinitive sake

PotentialPlain sakerareru sakerarenai

Polite sakeraremasu sakeraremasen

Causative Plain sakesaseru sakesasenai

Polite sakesasemasu sakesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAKU - TO BLOOM

Verb Class 1

Stem sak -

Te form saite

Infinitive saki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain saku sakanai

Polite sakimasu sakimasen

PresumptivePlain

sakōsaku darō

sakanai darō

Polite sakimashō sakanai deshō

623 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem sak -

Te form saite

Infinitive saki

saku deshō

ImperativePlain sake saku na

Polite saite kudasai sakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain saita sakanakatta

Polite sakimashita sakimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsaitarōsaita darō

sakanakatta darō

Polite saita deshō sakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain saite iru

Polite saite imasu saite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain saite ita

Polite saite imashita saite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sakeba sakanakereba

Politesakimasebasakimasureba

sakimasen nara

ConditionalPlain saitara sakanakattara

Polite sakimashitara sakimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sakeru sakenai

Polite sakemasu sakemasen

Causative Plain sakaseru sakasenai

624 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem sak -

Te form saite

Infinitive saki

Polite sakasemasu sakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAMATAGERU - TO HINDER, OBSTRUCT

Verb Class 2

Stem samatage -

Te form samatagete

Infinitive samatage



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain samatageru samatagenai

Polite samatagemasu samatagemasen

Presumptive

Plainsamatageyōsamatageru darō

samatagenai darō

Politesamatagemashōsamatageru deshō

samatagenai deshō

Imperative

Plain samatagero samatageru na

Polite samatagete kudasaisamatagenai de kudasai

Past Indicative Plain samatageta samatagenakatta

625 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem sak -

Te form saite

Infinitive saki

Polite samatagemashitasamatagemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsamatagetarōsamatageta darō

samatagenakatta darō

Polite samatageta deshōsamatagenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain samatagete iru

Polite samatagete imasu samatagete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain samatagete ita

Polite samatagete imashitasamatagete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain samatagereba samatagenakereba

Politesamatagemasebasamatagemasureba

samatagemasen nara

Conditional

Plain samatagetara samatagenakattara

Polite samatagemashitarasamatagemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain samatagerareru samatagerarenai

Polite samatageraremasu samatageraremasen

CausativePlain samatagesaseru samatagesasenai

Polite samatagesasemasu samatagesasemasen

626 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASAERU - TO SUPPORT

Verb Class 2

Stem sasae -

Te form sasaete

Infinitive sasae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sasaeru sasaenai

Polite sasaemasu sasaemasen

Presumptive

Plainsasaeyōsasaeru darō

sasaenai darō

Politesasaemashōsasaeru deshō

sasaenai deshō

ImperativePlain sasaero sasaeru na

Polite sasaete kudasai sasaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sasaeta sasaenakatta

Polite sasaemashita sasaemasen deshita


sasaetarōsasaeta darō

sasaenakatta darō

Polite sasaeta deshō sasaenakatta deshō

Present Plain sasaete iru

627 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASAERU - TO SUPPORT

Verb Class 2

Stem sasae -

Te form sasaete

Infinitive sasae

Progressive Polite sasaete imasu sasaete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sasaete ita

Polite sasaete imashitasasaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sasaereba sasaenakereba

Politesasaemasebasasaemasureba

sasaemasen nara

ConditionalPlain sasaetara sasaenakattara

Polite sasaemashitara sasaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sasaerareru sasaerarenai

Polite sasaeraremasu sasaeraremasen

CausativePlain sasaesaseru sasaesasenai

Polite sasaesasemasu sasaesasemasen

628 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASOU - TO INVITE, TEMPT

Verb Class 1

Stem saso -

Te form sasotte

Infinitive sasoi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sasou sasowanai

Polite sasoimasu sasoimasen

Presumptive

Plainsasoōsasou darō

sasowanai darō

Politesasoimashōsasou deshō

sasowanai deshō

ImperativePlain sasoe sasou na

Polite sasotte kudasai sasowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sasotta sasowanakatta

Polite sasoimashita sasoimasen deshita


sasottarōsasotta darō

sasowanakatta darō

Polite sasotta deshō sasowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sasotte iru

Polite sasotte imasu sasotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain sasotte ita

629 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASOU - TO INVITE, TEMPT

Verb Class 1

Stem saso -

Te form sasotte

Infinitive sasoi

Polite sasotte imashitasasotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sasoeba sasowanakereba

Politesasoimasebasasoimasureba

sasoimasen nara

ConditionalPlain sasottara sasowanakattara

Polite sasoimashitara sasoimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sasoeru sasoenai

Polite sasoemasu sasoemasen

CausativePlain sasowaseru sasowasenai

Polite sasowasemasu sasowasemasen

630 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASU - TO POINT OUT, STING, STAB

Verb Class 1

Stem sas - , sash-

Te form sashite

Infinitive sashi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain sasu sasanai

Polite sashimasu sashimasen

Presumptive

Plainsasōsasu darō

sasanai darō

Politesashimashōsasu deshō

sasanai deshō

ImperativePlain sase sasu na

Polite sashite kudasai sasanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sashita sasanakatta

Polite sashimashita sashimasen deshita


sashitarōsashita darō

sasanakatta darō

Polite sashita deshō sasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sashite iru

Polite sashite imasu sashite imasen

Past Progressive Plain sashite ita

631 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASU - TO POINT OUT, STING, STAB

Verb Class 1

Stem sas - , sash-

Te form sashite

Infinitive sashi

Polite sashite imashitasashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain saseba sasanakereba

Politesashimasebasashimasureba

sashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain sashitara sasanakattara

Polite sashimashitarasashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain saseru sasenai

Polite sasemasu sasemasen

CausativePlain sasaseru sasasenai

Polite sasasemasu sasasemasen

632 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWAGU - TO MAKE A NOISE, BE ROWDY

Verb Class 1

Stem sawag -

Te form sawaide

Infinitive sawagi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sawagu sawaganai

Polite sawagimasu sawagimasen

Presumptive

Plainsawagōsawagu darō

sawaganai darō

Politesawagimashōsawagu deshō

sawaganai deshō

Imperative

Plain sawage sawagu na

Polite sawaide kudasaisawaganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sawaida sawaganakatta

Polite sawagimashita sawagimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsawaidarōsawaida darō

sawaganakatta darō

Polite sawaida deshō sawaganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sawaide iru

Polite sawaide imasu sawaide imasen

Past Progressive Plain sawaide ita

633 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWAGU - TO MAKE A NOISE, BE ROWDY

Verb Class 1

Stem sawag -

Te form sawaide

Infinitive sawagi

Polite sawaide imashitasawaide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sawageba sawaganakereba

Politesawagimasebasawagimasureba

sawagimasen nara

Conditional

Plain sawaidara sawaganakattara

Polite sawagimashitarasawagimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sawageru sawagenai

Polite sawagemasu sawagemasen

CausativePlain sawagaseru sawagasenai

Polite sawagasemasu sawagasemasen

634 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWARU - TO TOUCH OR FEEL (WITH HANDS)

Verb Class 1

Stem sawar -

Te form sawatte

Infinitive sawari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sawaru sawaranai

Polite sawarimasu sawarimasen

Presumptive

Plainsawarōsawaru darō

sawaranai darō

Politesawarimashōsawaru deshō

sawaranai deshō

ImperativePlain saware sawaru na

Polite sawatte kudasai sawaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sawatta sawaranakatta

Polite sawarimashita sawarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsawattarōsawatta darō

sawaranakatta darō

Polite sawatta deshō sawaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sawatte iru

Polite sawatte imasu sawatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain sawatte ita

635 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWARU - TO TOUCH OR FEEL (WITH HANDS)

Verb Class 1

Stem sawar -

Te form sawatte

Infinitive sawari

Polite sawatte imashitasawatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sawareba sawaranakereba

Politesawarimasebasawarimasureba

sawarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain sawattara sawaranakattara

Polite sawarimashitarasawarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sawareru sawarenai

Polite sawaremasu sawaremasen

CausativePlain sawaraseru sawarasenai

Polite sawarasemasu sawarasemasen

636 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHABERU - TO CHATTER

Verb Class 1

Stem shaber -

Te form shabette

Infinitive shaberi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shaberu shaberanai

Polite shaberimasu shaberimasen

Presumptive

Plainshaberōshaberu darō

shaberanai darō

Politeshaberimashōshaberu deshō

shaberanai deshō

Imperative

Plain shabere shaberu na

Polite shabette kudasaishaberanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shabetta shaberanakatta

Polite shaberimashita shaberimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshabettarōshabetta darō

shaberanakatta darō

Polite shabetta deshō shaberanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shabette iru

Polite shabette imasu shabette imasen

Past Progressive Plain shabette ita

637 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHABERU - TO CHATTER

Verb Class 1

Stem shaber -

Te form shabette

Infinitive shaberi

Polite shabette imashitashabette imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shabereba shaberanakereba

Politeshaberimasebashaberimasureba

shaberimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shabettara shaberanakattara

Polite shaberimashitarashaberimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shabereru shaberenai

Polite shaberemasu shaberemasen

CausativePlain shaberaseru shaberasenai

Polite shaberasemasu shaberasemasen

638 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIBARU - TO TIE UP, BLIND

Verb Class 1

Stem shibar -

Te form shibatte

Infinitive shibari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shibaru shibaranai

Polite shibarimasu shibarimasen

Presumptive

Plainshibarōshibaru darō

shibaranai darō

Politeshibarimashōshibaru deshō

shibaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain shibare shibaru na

Polite shibatte kudasaishibaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shibatta shibaranakatta

Polite shibarimashita shibarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshibattarōshibatta darō

shibaranakatta darō

Polite shibatta deshō shibaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shibatte iru

Polite shibatte imasu shibatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain shibatte ita

639 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIBARU - TO TIE UP, BLIND

Verb Class 1

Stem shibar -

Te form shibatte

Infinitive shibari

Polite shibatte imashitashibatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shibareba shibaranakereba

Politeshibarimasebashibarimasureba

shibarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shibattara shibaranakattara

Polite shibarimashitarashibarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shibareru shibarenai

Polite shibaremasu shibaremasen

CausativePlain shibaraseru shibarasenai

Polite shibarasemasu shibarasemasen

640 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKARU - TO SCOLD, TELL OFF

Verb Class 1

Stem shikar -

Te form shikatte

Infinitive shikari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shikaru shikaranai

Polite shikarimasu shikarimasen

Presumptive

Plainshikarōshikaru darō

shikaranai darō

Politeshikarimashōshikaru deshō

shikaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain shikare shikaru na

Polite shikatte kudasaishikaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shikatta shikaranakatta

Polite shikarimashita shikarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshikattarōshikatta darō

shikaranakatta darō

Polite shikatta deshō shikaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shikatte iru

Polite shikatte imasu shikatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain shikatte ita

641 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKARU - TO SCOLD, TELL OFF

Verb Class 1

Stem shikar -

Te form shikatte

Infinitive shikari

Polite shikatte imashitashikatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shikareba shikaranakereba

Politeshikarimasebashikarimasureba

shikarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shikattara shikaranakattara

Polite shikarimashitarashikarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shikareru shikarenai

Polite shikaremasu shikaremasen

CausativePlain shikaraseru shikarasenai

Polite shikarasemasu shikarasemasen

642 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKU - TO SPREAD OUT, LAY

Verb Class 1

Stem shik -

Te form shiite

Infinitive shiki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain shiku shikanai

Polite shikimasu shikimasen

Presumptive

Plainshikōshiku darō

shikanai darō

Politeshikimashōshiku deshō

shikanai deshō

ImperativePlain shike shiku na

Polite shiite kudasai shikanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shiita shikanakatta

Polite shikimashita shikimasen deshita


shiitarōshiita darō

shikanakatta darō

Polite shiita deshō shikanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shiite iru

Polite shiite imasu shiite imasen

Past Progressive Plain shiite ita

643 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKU - TO SPREAD OUT, LAY

Verb Class 1

Stem shik -

Te form shiite

Infinitive shiki

Polite shiite imashitashiite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shikeba shikanakereba

Politeshikimasebashikimasureba

shikimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shiitara shikanakattara

Polite shikimashitarashikimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shikeru shikenai

Polite shikemasu shikemasen

CausativePlain shikaseru shikasenai

Polite shikasemasu shikasemasen

644 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMARU - TO BE CLOSED, BE SHUT

Verb Class 1

Stem shimar -

Te form shimatte

Infinitive shimari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shimaru shimaranai

Polite shimarimasu shimarimasen

Presumptive

Plainshimarōshimaru darō

shimaranai darō

Politeshimarimashōshimaru deshō

shimaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain shimare shimaru na

Polite shimatte kudasaishimaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shimatta shimaranakatta

Polite shimarimashita shimarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshimattarōshimatta darō

shimaranakatta darō

Polite shimatta deshō shimaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shimatte iru

Polite shimatte imasu shimatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain shimatte ita

645 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMARU - TO BE CLOSED, BE SHUT

Verb Class 1

Stem shimar -

Te form shimatte

Infinitive shimari

Polite shimatte imashitashimatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shimareba shimaranakereba

Politeshimarimasebashimarimasureba

shimarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shimattara shimaranakattara

Polite shimarimashitarashimarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shimareru shimarenai

Polite shimaremasu shimaremasen

CausativePlain shimaraseru shimarasenai

Polite shimarasemasu shimarasemasen

646 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMAU - TO PUT AWAY

Verb Class 1

Stem shima -

Te form shimatte

Infinitive shimai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shimau shimawanai

Polite shimaimasu shimaimasen

Presumptive

Plainshimaōshimau darō

shimawanai darō

Politeshimaimashōshimau deshō

shimawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain shimae shimau na

Polite shimatte kudasaishimawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shimatta shimawanakatta

Polite shimaimashita shimaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshimattarōshimatta darō

shimawanakatta darō

Polite shimatta deshōshimawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shimatte iru

Polite shimatte imasu shimatte imasen

647 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMAU - TO PUT AWAY

Verb Class 1

Stem shima -

Te form shimatte

Infinitive shimai

Past Progressive

Plain shimatte ita

Polite shimatte imashitashimatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shimaeba shimawanakereba

Politeshimaimasebashimaimasureba

shimaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shimattara shimawanakattara

Polite shimaimashitarashimaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shimaeru shimaenai

Polite shimaemasu shimaemasen

CausativePlain shimawaseru shimawasenai

Polite shimawasemasu shimawasemasen

648 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMERU - TO SHUT 閉める

Verb Class 2

Stem shime -

Te form shimete

Infinitive shime



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shimeru shimenai

Polite shimemasu shimemasen

Presumptive

Plainshimeyōshimeru darō

shimenai darō

Politeshimemashōshimeru deshō

shimenai deshō

ImperativePlain shimero shimeru na

Polite shimete kudasai shimenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shimeta shimenakatta

Polite shimemashita shimemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshimetarōshimeta darō

shimenakatta darō

Polite shimeta deshō shimenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shimete iru

Polite shimete imasu shimete imasen

Past Progressive Plain shimete ita

649 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMERU - TO SHUT 閉める

Verb Class 2

Stem shime -

Te form shimete

Infinitive shime

Polite shimete imashitashimete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shimereba shimenakereba

Politeshimemasebashimemasureba

shimemasen nara

Conditional

Plain shimetara shimenakattara

Polite shimemashitarashimemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shimerareru shimerarenai

Polite shimeraremasu shimeraremasen

CausativePlain shimesaseru shimesasenai

Polite shimesasemasu shimesasemasen

650 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMESU - TO INDICATE, POINT OUT

Verb Class 1

Stem shimes - , shimesh-

Te form shimeshite

Infinitive shimeshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shimesu shimesanai

Polite shimeshimasu shimeshimasen

Presumptive

Plainshimesōshimesu darō

shimesanai darō

Politeshimeshimashōshimesu deshō

shimesanai deshō

Imperative

Plain shimese shimesu na

Polite shimeshite kudasaishimesanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain shimeshita shimesanakatta

Polite shimeshimashitashimeshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshimeshitarōshimeshita darō

shimesanakatta darō

Polite shimeshita deshōshimesanakatta deshō

Present Plain shimeshite iru

651 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMESU - TO INDICATE, POINT OUT

Verb Class 1

Stem shimes - , shimesh-

Te form shimeshite

Infinitive shimeshi

Progressive Polite shimeshite imasu shimeshite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain shimeshite ita

Polite shimeshite imashitashimeshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shimeseba shimesanakereba

Politeshimeshimasebashimeshimasureba

shimeshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shimeshitara shimesanakattara

Polite shimeshimashitarashimeshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shimeseru shimesenai

Polite shimesemasu shimesemasen

CausativePlain shimesaseru shimesasenai

Polite shimesasemasu shimesasemasen

652 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINJIRU - TO BELIEVE, TRUST

Verb Class 2

Stem shinji -

Te form shinjite

Infinitive shinji



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shinjiru shinjinai

Polite shinjimasu shinjimasen

Presumptive

Plainshinjiyōshinjiru darō

shinjinai darō

Politeshinjimashōshinjiru deshō

shinjinai deshō

ImperativePlain shinjiro shinjiru na

Polite shinjite kudasai shinjinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shinjita shinjinakatta

Polite shinjimashita shinjimasen deshita


shinjitarōshinjita darō

shinjinakatta darō

Polite shinjita deshō shinjinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shinjite iru

Polite shinjite imasu shinjite imasen

Past Progressive Plain shinjite ita

653 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINJIRU - TO BELIEVE, TRUST

Verb Class 2

Stem shinji -

Te form shinjite

Infinitive shinji

Polite shinjite imashitashinjite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shinjireba shinjinakereba

Politeshinjimasebashinjimasureba

shinjimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shinjitara shinjinakattara

Polite shinjimashitarashinjimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shinjirareru shinjirarenai

Polite shinjiraremasu shinjiraremasen

CausativePlain shinjisaseru shinjisasenai

Polite shinjisasemasu shinjisasemasen

654 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINU - TO DIE

Verb Class 1

Stem shin -

Te form shinde

Infinitive shini



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain shinu shinanai

Polite shinimasu shinimasen

Presumptive

Plainshinōshinu darō

shinanai darō

Politeshinimashōshinu deshō

shinanai deshō

ImperativePlain shine shinu na

Polite shinde kudasai shinanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shinda shinanakatta

Polite shinimashita shinimasen deshita


shindarōshinda darō

shinanakatta darō

Polite shinda deshō shinanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shinde iru

Polite shinde imasu shinde imasen

Past Progressive Plain shinde ita

Polite shinde imashita shinde imasen

655 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINU - TO DIE

Verb Class 1

Stem shin -

Te form shinde

Infinitive shini

deshita

Provisional

Plain shineba shinanakereba

Politeshinimasebashinimasureba

shinimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shindara shinanakattara

Polite shinimashitarashinimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shineru shinenai

Polite shinemasu shinemasen

CausativePlain shinaseru shinasenai

Polite shinasemasu shinasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIRABERU - TO CHECK, INVESTIGATE

Verb Class 2

Stem shirabe -

Te form shirabete

Infinitive shirabe


656 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem shirabe -

Te form shirabete

Infinitive shirabe


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shiraberu shirabenai

Polite shirabemasu shirabemasen

Presumptive

Plainshirabeyōshiraberu darō

shirabenai darō

Politeshirabemashōshiraberu deshō

shirabenai deshō

ImperativePlain shirabero shiraberu na

Polite shirabete kudasai shirabenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shirabeta shirabenakatta

Polite shirabemashita shirabemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshirabetarōshirabeta darō

shirabenakatta darō

Polite shirabeta deshō shirabenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shirabete iru

Polite shirabete imasu shirabete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain shirabete ita

Polite shirabete imashitashirabete imasen deshita

657 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem shirabe -

Te form shirabete

Infinitive shirabe

Provisional

Plain shirabereba shirabenakereba

Politeshirabemasebashirabemasureba

shirabemasen nara

Conditional

Plain shirabetara shirabenakattara

Polite shirabemashitarashirabemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shiraberareru shiraberarenai

Polite shiraberaremasu shiraberaremasen

CausativePlain shirabesaseru shirabesasenai

Polite shirabesasemasu shirabesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIRU - TO KNOW 知る

Verb Class 1

Stem shir -

Te form shitte

Infinitive shiri


658 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem shir -

Te form shitte

Infinitive shiri


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain shiru shiranai

Polite shirimasu shirimasen

Presumptive

Plainshirōshiru darō

shiranai darō

Politeshirimashōshiru deshō

shiranai deshō

ImperativePlain shire shiru na

Polite shitte kudasai shiranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain shitta shiranakatta

Polite shirimashita shirimasen deshita


shittarōshitta darō

shiranakatta darō

Polite shitta deshō shiranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shitte iru

Polite shitte imasu shitte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain shitte ita

Polite shitte imashitashitte imasen deshita

659 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem shir -

Te form shitte

Infinitive shiri

Provisional

Plain shireba shiranakereba

Politeshirimasebashirimasureba

shirimasen nara

ConditionalPlain shittara shiranakattara

Polite shirimashitara shirimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shireru shirenai

Polite shiremasu shiremasen

CausativePlain shiraseru shirasenai

Polite shirasemasu shirasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIZUMARU - TO GROW QUIET

Verb Class 1

Stem shizumar -

Te form shizumatte

Infinitive shizumari



660 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem shizumar -

Te form shizumatte


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shizumaru shizumaranai

Polite shizumarimasu shizumarimasen

Presumptive

Plainshizumarōshizumaru darō

shizumaranai darō

Politeshizumarimashōshizumaru deshō

shizumaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain shizumare shizumaru na

Polite shizumatte kudasaishizumaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain shizumatta shizumaranakatta

Polite shizumarimashitashizumarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshizumattarōshizumatta darō

shizumaranakatta darō

Polite shizumatta deshōshizumaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain shizumatte iru

Polite shizumatte imasu shizumatte imasen

Past Plain shizumatte ita

661 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem shizumar -

Te form shizumatte


Progressive Polite shizumatte imashitashizumatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shizumareba shizumaranakereba

Politeshizumarimasebashizumarimasureba

shizumarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shizumattara shizumaranakattara

Polite shizumarimashitarashizumarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shizumareru shizumarenai

Polite shizumaremasu shizumaremasen

CausativePlain shizumaraseru shizumarasenai

Polite shizumarasemasu shizumarasemasen

662 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIZUMU - TO FEEL DEPRESSED, SINK

Verb Class 1

Stem shizum -

Te form shizunde

Infinitive shizumi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain shizumu shizumanai

Polite shizumimasu shizumimasen

Presumptive

Plainshizumōshizumu darō

shizumanai darō

Politeshizumimashōshizumu deshō

shizumanai deshō

Imperative

Plain shizume shizumu na

Polite shizunde kudasaishizumanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain shizunda shizumanakatta

Polite shizumimashitashizumimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainshizundarōshizunda darō

shizumanakatta darō

Polite shizunda deshōshizumanakatta deshō

Present Plain shizunde iru

663 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIZUMU - TO FEEL DEPRESSED, SINK

Verb Class 1

Stem shizum -

Te form shizunde

Infinitive shizumi

Progressive Polite shizunde imasu shizunde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain shizunde ita

Polite shizunde imashitashizunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain shizumeba shizumanakereba

Politeshizumimasebashizumimasureba

shizumimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shizundara shizumanakattara

Polite shizumimashitarashizumimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain shizumeru shizumenai

Polite shizumemasu shizumemasen

CausativePlain shizumaseru shizumasenai

Polite shizumasemasu shizumasemasen

664 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATERU - TO BRING UP A CHILD, TRAIN

Verb Class 2

Stem sodate -

Te form sodatete

Infinitive sodate



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sodateru sodatenai

Polite sodatemasu sodatemasen

Presumptive

Plainsodateyōsodateru darō

sodatenai darō

Politesodatemashōsodateru deshō

sodatenai deshō

ImperativePlain sodatero sodateru na

Polite sodatete kudasai sodatenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sodateta sodatenakatta

Polite sodatemashita sodatemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsodatetarōsodateta darō

sodatenakatta darō

Polite sodateta deshō sodatenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sodatete iru

Polite sodatete imasu sodatete imasen

Past Progressive Plain sodatete ita

665 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATERU - TO BRING UP A CHILD, TRAIN

Verb Class 2

Stem sodate -

Te form sodatete

Infinitive sodate

Polite sodatete imashitasodatete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sodatereba sodatenakereba

Politesodatemasebasodatemasureba

sodatemasen nara

Conditional

Plain sodatetara sodatenakattara

Polite sodatemashitarasodatemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sodaterareru sodaterarenai

Polite sodateraremasu sodateraremasen

CausativePlain sodatesaseru sodatesasenai

Polite sodatesasemasu sodatesasemasen

666 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATSU - TO GROW UP, BE RAISED

Verb Class 1

Stem sodat - , sodach-

Te form sodatte

Infinitive sodachi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sodatsu sodatanai

Polite sodachimasu sodachimasen

Presumptive

Plainsodatōsodatsu darō

sodatanai darō

Politesodachimashōsodatsu deshō

sodatanai deshō

ImperativePlain sodate sodatsu na

Polite sodatte kudasai sodatanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain sodatta sodatanakatta

Polite sodachimashitasodachimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsodattarōsodatta darō

sodatanakatta darō

Polite sodatta deshō sodatanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sodatte iru

Polite sodatte imasu sodatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain sodatte ita

667 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATSU - TO GROW UP, BE RAISED

Verb Class 1

Stem sodat - , sodach-

Te form sodatte

Infinitive sodachi

Polite sodatte imashitasodatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sodatseba sodatanakereba

Politesodachimasebasodachimasureba

sodachimasen nara

Conditional

Plain sodattara sodatanakattara

Polite sodachimashitarasodachimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sodateru sodatenai

Polite sodatemasu sodatemasen

CausativePlain sodataseru sodatasenai

Polite sodatasemasu sodatasemasen

668 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUBERU - TO SLIP

Verb Class 1

Stem suber -

Te form subette

Infinitive suberi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain suberu suberanai

Polite suberimasu suberimasen

Presumptive

Plainsuberōsuberu darō

suberanai darō

Politesuberimashōsuberu deshō

suberanai deshō

ImperativePlain subere suberu na

Polite subette kudasai suberanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain subetta suberanakatta

Polite suberimashita suberimasen deshita


subettarōsubetta darō

suberanakatta darō

Polite subetta deshō suberanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain subette iru

Polite subette imasu subette imasen

Past Progressive Plain subette ita

Polite subette imashita subette imasen

669 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUBERU - TO SLIP

Verb Class 1

Stem suber -

Te form subette

Infinitive suberi

deshita

Provisional

Plain subereba suberanakereba

Politesuberimasebasuberimasureba

suberimasen nara

Conditional

Plain subettara suberanakattara

Polite suberimashitarasuberimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain subereru suberenai

Polite suberemasu suberemasen

CausativePlain suberaseru suberasenai

Polite suberasemasu suberasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUGIRU - TO PASS, EXCEED

Verb Class 2

Stem sugi -

Te form sugite

Infinitive sugi


670 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sugi -

Te form sugite

Infinitive sugi


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain sugiru suginai

Polite sugimasu sugimasen

Presumptive

Plainsugiyōsugiru darō

suginai darō

Politesugimashōsugiru deshō

suginai deshō

ImperativePlain sugiro sugiru na

Polite sugite kudasai suginai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sugita suginakatta

Polite sugimashita sugimasen deshita


sugitarōsugita darō

suginakatta darō

Polite sugita deshō suginakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sugite iru

Polite sugite imasu sugite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sugite ita

Polite sugite imashitasugite imasen deshita

671 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sugi -

Te form sugite

Infinitive sugi

Provisional

Plain sugireba suginakereba

Politesugimasebasugimasureba

sugimasen nara

ConditionalPlain sugitara suginakattara

Polite sugimashitara sugimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sugirareru sugirarenai

Polite sugiraremasu sugiraremasen

CausativePlain sugisaseru sugisasenai

Polite sugisasemasu sugisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUGURERU - TO EXCEL, BE EXCELLENT, BE SUPERIOR

Verb Class 2

Stem sugure -

Te form sugurete

Infinitive sugure



672 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sugure -

Te form sugurete

Infinitive sugure

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain sugureru sugurenai

Polite suguremasu suguremasen

Presumptive

Plainsugureyōsugureru darō

sugurenai darō

Politesuguremashōsugureru deshō

sugurenai deshō

ImperativePlain sugurero sugureru na

Polite sugurete kudasai sugurenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sugureta sugurenakatta

Polite suguremashita suguremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsuguretarōsugureta darō

sugurenakatta darō

Polite sugureta deshō sugurenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sugurete iru

Polite sugurete imasu sugurete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sugurete ita

Polite sugurete imashitasugurete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain sugurereba sugurenakereba

673 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem sugure -

Te form sugurete

Infinitive sugure

Politesuguremasebasuguremasureba

suguremasen nara

Conditional

Plain suguretara sugurenakattara

Polite suguremashitarasuguremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sugurerareru sugurerarenai

Polite sugureraremasu sugureraremasen

CausativePlain suguresaseru suguresasenai

Polite suguresasemasu suguresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUKU - TO BECOME EMPTY, UNCROWDED

Verb Class 1

Stem suk -

Te form suite

Infinitive suki



674 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem suk -

Te form suite

Infinitive suki

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain suku sukanai

Polite sukimasu sukimasen

Presumptive

Plainsukōsuku darō

sukanai darō

Politesukimashōsuku deshō

sukanai deshō

ImperativePlain suke suku na

Polite suite kudasai sukanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain suita sukanakatta

Polite sukimashita sukimasen deshita


suitarōsuita darō

sukanakatta darō

Polite suita deshō sukanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain suite iru

Polite suite imasu suite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain suite ita

Polite suite imashita suite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain sukeba sukanakereba

675 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem suk -

Te form suite

Infinitive suki

Politesukimasebasukimasureba

sukimasen nara

ConditionalPlain suitara sukanakattara

Polite sukimashitara sukimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sukeru sukenai

Polite sukemasu sukemasen

CausativePlain sukaseru sukasenai

Polite sukasemasu sukasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUKUU - TO RESCUE, SAVE

Verb Class 1

Stem suku -

Te form sukutte

Infinitive sukui



Positive Negative

676 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem suku -

Te form sukutte

Infinitive sukui

Present Indicative

Plain sukuu sukuwanai

Polite sukuimasu sukuimasen

Presumptive

Plainsukuōsukuu darō

sukuwanai darō

Politesukuimashōsukuu deshō

sukuwanai deshō

ImperativePlain sukue sukuu na

Polite sukutte kudasai sukuwanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sukutta sukuwanakatta

Polite sukuimashita sukuimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsukuttarōsukutta darō

sukuwanakatta darō

Polite sukutta deshō sukuwanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sukutte iru

Polite sukutte imasu sukutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sukutte ita

Polite sukutte imashitasukutte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain sukueba sukuwanakereba

Polite sukuimaseba sukuimasen nara

677 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem suku -

Te form sukutte

Infinitive sukui

sukuimasureba

ConditionalPlain sukuttara sukuwanakattara

Polite sukuimashitara sukuimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sukueru sukuenai

Polite sukuemasu sukuemasen

CausativePlain sukuwaseru sukuwasenai

Polite sukuwasemasu sukuwasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUMU - TO LIVE

Verb Class 1

Stem sum -

Te form sunde

Infinitive sumi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain sumu sumanai

678 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem sum -

Te form sunde

Infinitive sumi

Polite sumimasu sumimasen

Presumptive

Plainsumōsumu darō

sumanai darō

Politesumimashōsumu deshō

sumanai deshō

ImperativePlain sume sumu na

Polite sunde kudasai sumanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sunda sumanakatta

Polite sumimashita sumimasen deshita


sundarōsunda darō

sumanakatta darō

Polite sunda deshō sumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sunde iru

Polite sunde imasu sunde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain sunde ita

Polite sunde imashitasunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sumeba sumanakereba

Politesumimasebasumimasureba

sumimasen nara

Conditional Plain sundara sumanakattara

679 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem sum -

Te form sunde

Infinitive sumi

Polite sumimashitarasumimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sumeru sumenai

Polite sumemasu sumemasen

CausativePlain sumaseru sumasenai

Polite sumasemasu sumasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERBSURU


Stem su -

Gerund shite



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain suru shinai

Polite shimasu shimasen

Past IndicativePlain shita shinakatta

Polite shimashita shimasen deshita

680 | P a g e



Stem su -

Gerund shite

Presumptive

Plainshiyōsuru darō

shinai darō

Politeshimashōsuru deshō

shinai deshō

Past Presumptive

Plainshitarōshita darō

shinakatta darō

Polite shimashitarō shinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain

Polite shite imasu shite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain

Polite shite imashita shite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sureba shinakereba

Politeshimaseba shimasureba

shimasen nara

Conditional

Plain shitara shinakattara

Politeshimashitara

shimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain dekiru dekinai

Polite dekimasu dekimasen

CausativePlain saseru

Polite

681 | P a g e



Stem su -

Gerund shite

ImperativePlain shiro suruna

Polite shite kudasai shinaide kudasai

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUSUMU - TO GO FORWARD, ADVANCE

Verb Class 1

Stem susum -

Te form susunde

Infinitive susumi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain susumu susumanai

Polite susumimasu susumimasen

Presumptive

Plainsusumōsusumu darō

susumanai darō

Politesusumimashōsusumu deshō

susumanai deshō

Imperative

Plain susume susumu na

Polite susunde kudasaisusumanai de kudasai

Past Indicative Plain susunda susumanakatta

682 | P a g e



Stem su -

Gerund shite

Polite susumimashita susumimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsusundarōsusunda darō

susumanakatta darō

Polite susunda deshō susumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain susunde iru

Polite susunde imasu susunde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain susunde ita

Polite susunde imashitasusunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain susumeba susumanakereba

Politesusumimasebasusumimasureba

susumimasen nara

Conditional

Plain susundara susumanakattara

Polite susumimashitarasusumimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain susumeru susumenai

Polite susumemasu susumemasen

CausativePlain susumaseru susumasenai

Polite susumasemasu susumasemasen

683 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUTERU - TO THROW AWAY

Verb Class 2

Stem sute -

Te form sutete

Infinitive sute



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain suteru sutenai

Polite sutemasu sutemasen

Presumptive

Plainsuteyōsuteru darō

sutenai darō

Politesutemashōsuteru deshō

sutenai deshō

ImperativePlain sutero suteru na

Polite sutete kudasai sutenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain suteta sutenakatta

Polite sutemashita sutemasen deshita


sutetarōsuteta darō

sutenakatta darō

Polite suteta deshō sutenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sutete iru

Polite sutete imasu sutete imasen

Past Progressive Plain sutete ita

684 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUTERU - TO THROW AWAY

Verb Class 2

Stem sute -

Te form sutete

Infinitive sute

Polite sutete imashitasutete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sutereba sutenakereba

Politesutemasebasutemasureba

sutemasen nara

ConditionalPlain sutetara sutenakattara

Polite sutemashitara sutemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain suterareru suterarenai

Polite suteraremasu suteraremasen

CausativePlain sutesaseru sutesasenai

Polite sutesasemasu sutesasemasen

685 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO INHALE, SIP, SMOKE

Verb Class 1

Stem su -

Te form sutte

Infinitive sui



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain suu suwanai

Polite suimasu suimasen

Presumptive

Plainsuōsuu darō

suwanai darō

Politesuimashōsuu deshō

suwanai deshō

ImperativePlain sue suu na

Polite sutte kudasai suwanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain sutta suwanakatta

Polite suimashita suimasen deshita


suttarōsutta darō

suwanakatta darō

Polite sutta deshō suwanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain sutte iru

Polite sutte imasu sutte imasen

Past Progressive Plain sutte ita

686 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO INHALE, SIP, SMOKE

Verb Class 1

Stem su -

Te form sutte

Infinitive sui

Polite sutte imashita sutte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain sueba suwanakereba

Politesuimasebasuimasureba

suimasen nara

ConditionalPlain suttara suwanakattara

Polite suimashitara suimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain sueru suenai

Polite suemasu suemasen

CausativePlain suwaseru suwasenai

Polite suwasemasu suwasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUWARU - TO SIT 座る

Verb Class 1

Stem suwar -

Te form suwatte

Infinitive suwari


687 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem suwar -

Te form suwatte

Infinitive suwari


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain suwaru suwaranai

Polite suwarimasu suwarimasen

Presumptive

Plainsuwarōsuwaru darō

suwaranai darō

Politesuwarimashōsuwaru deshō

suwaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain suware suwaru na

Polite suwatte kudasaisuwaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain suwatta suwaranakatta

Polite suwarimashita suwarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainsuwattarōsuwatta darō

suwaranakatta darō

Polite suwatta deshō suwaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain suwatte iru

Polite suwatte imasu suwatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain suwatte ita

Polite suwatte imashita suwatte imasen

688 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem suwar -

Te form suwatte

Infinitive suwari

deshita

Provisional

Plain suwareba suwaranakereba

Politesuwarimasebasuwarimasureba

suwarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain suwattara suwaranakattara

Polite suwarimashitarasuwarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain suwareru suwarenai

Polite suwaremasu suwaremasen

CausativePlain suwaraseru suwarasenai

Polite suwarasemasu suwarasemasen

689 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TABERU - TO EAT 食べる

Verb Class 2

Stem tabe -

Te form tabete

Infinitive tabe



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain taberu tabenai

Polite tabemasu tabemasen

Presumptive

Plaintabeyōtaberu darō

tabenai darō

Politetabemashōtaberu deshō

tabenai deshō

ImperativePlain tabero taberu na

Polite tabete kudasai tabenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tabeta tabenakatta

Polite tabemashita tabemasen deshita


tabetarōtabeta darō

tabenakatta darō

Polite tabeta deshō tabenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tabete iru

Polite tabete imasu tabete imasen

Past Progressive Plain tabete ita

690 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TABERU - TO EAT 食べる

Verb Class 2

Stem tabe -

Te form tabete

Infinitive tabe

Polite tabete imashitatabete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tabereba tabenakereba

Politetabemasebatabemasureba

tabemasen nara

ConditionalPlain tabetara tabenakattara

Polite tabemashitara tabemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain taberareru taberarenai

Polite taberaremasu taberaremasen

CausativePlain tabesaseru tabesasenai

Polite tabesasemasu tabesasemasen

691 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAKUWAERU - TO SAVE MONEY, PUT ASIDE, STORE

Verb Class 2

Stem takuwae -

Te form takuwaete

Infinitive takuwae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain takuwaeru takuwaenai

Polite takuwaemasu takuwaemasen

Presumptive

Plaintakuwaeyōtakuwaeru darō

takuwaenai darō

Politetakuwaemashōtakuwaeru deshō

takuwaenai deshō

Imperative

Plain takuwaero takuwaeru na

Polite takuwaete kudasaitakuwaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain takuwaeta takuwaenakatta

Polite takuwaemashita takuwaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintakuwaetarōtakuwaeta darō

takuwaenakatta darō

Polite takuwaeta deshō takuwaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain takuwaete iru

Polite takuwaete imasu takuwaete imasen

Past Plain takuwaete ita

692 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem takuwae -

Te form takuwaete

Infinitive takuwae

Progressive Polite takuwaete imashitatakuwaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain takuwaereba takuwaenakereba

Politetakuwaemasebatakuwaemasureba

takuwaemasen nara

Conditional

Plain takuwaetara takuwaenakattara

Polite takuwaemashitaratakuwaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain takuwaerareru takuwaerarenai

Polite takuwaeraremasu takuwaeraremasen

CausativePlain takuwaesaseru takuwaesasenai

Polite takuwaesasemasu takuwaesasemasen

693 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAKURAMU - TO PLOT, SCHEME

Verb Class 1

Stem takuram -

Te form takurande

Infinitive takurami



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain takuramu takuramanai

Polite takuramimasu takuramimasen

Presumptive

Plaintakuramōtakuramu darō

takuramanai darō

Politetakuramimashōtakuramu deshō

takuramanai deshō

Imperative

Plain takurame takuramu na

Polite takurande kudasaitakuramanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain takuranda takuramanakatta

Polite takuramimashitatakuramimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintakurandarōtakuranda darō

takuramanakatta darō

Polite takuranda deshōtakuramanakatta deshō

Present Plain takurande iru

694 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAKURAMU - TO PLOT, SCHEME

Verb Class 1

Stem takuram -

Te form takurande

Infinitive takurami

Progressive Polite takurande imasu takurande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain takurande ita

Polite takurande imashitatakurande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain takurameba takuramanakereba

Politetakuramimasebatakuramimasureba

takuramimasen nara

Conditional

Plain takurandara takuramanakattara

Polite takuramimashitaratakuramimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain takurameru takuramenai

Polite takuramemasu takuramemasen

CausativePlain takuramaseru takuramasenai

Polite takuramasemasu takuramasemasen

695 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem takuwae -

Te form takuwaete

Infinitive takuwae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain takuwaeru takuwaenai

Polite takuwaemasu takuwaemasen

Presumptive

Plaintakuwaeyōtakuwaeru darō

takuwaenai darō

Politetakuwaemashōtakuwaeru deshō

takuwaenai deshō

Imperative

Plain takuwaero takuwaeru na

Polite takuwaete kudasaitakuwaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain takuwaeta takuwaenakatta

Polite takuwaemashita takuwaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintakuwaetarōtakuwaeta darō

takuwaenakatta darō

Polite takuwaeta deshō takuwaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain takuwaete iru

Polite takuwaete imasu takuwaete imasen

Past Plain takuwaete ita

696 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem takuwae -

Te form takuwaete

Infinitive takuwae

Progressive Polite takuwaete imashitatakuwaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain takuwaereba takuwaenakereba

Politetakuwaemasebatakuwaemasureba

takuwaemasen nara

Conditional

Plain takuwaetara takuwaenakattara

Polite takuwaemashitaratakuwaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain takuwaerareru takuwaerarenai

Polite takuwaeraremasu takuwaeraremasen

CausativePlain takuwaesaseru takuwaesasenai

Polite takuwaesasemasu takuwaesasemasen

697 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMARU - TO BE SAVED, ACCUMULATED

Verb Class 1

Stem tamar -

Te form tamatte

Infinitive tamari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tamaru tamaranai

Polite tamarimasu tamarimasen

Presumptive

Plaintamarōtamaru darō

tamaranai darō

Politetamarimashōtamaru deshō

tamaranai deshō

ImperativePlain tamare tamaru na

Polite tamatte kudasai tamaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tamatta tamaranakatta

Polite tamarimashita tamarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintamattarōtamatta darō

tamaranakatta darō

Polite tamatta deshō tamaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tamatte iru

Polite tamatte imasu tamatte imasen

Past Progressive Plain tamatte ita

698 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMARU - TO BE SAVED, ACCUMULATED

Verb Class 1

Stem tamar -

Te form tamatte

Infinitive tamari

Polite tamatte imashitatamatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tamareba tamaranakereba

Politetamarimasebatamarimasureba

tamarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tamattara tamaranakattara

Polite tamarimashitaratamarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tamareru tamarenai

Polite tamaremasu tamaremasen

CausativePlain tamaraseru tamarasenai

Polite tamarasemasu tamarasemasen

699 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMERU - TO SAVE, STORE, ACCUMULATE

Verb Class 2

Stem tame -

Te form tamete

Infinitive tame



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tameru tamenai

Polite tamemasu tamemasen

Presumptive

Plaintameyōtameru darō

tamenai darō

Politetamemashōtameru deshō

tamenai deshō

ImperativePlain tamero tameru na

Polite tamete kudasai tamenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tameta tamenakatta

Polite tamemashita tamemasen deshita


tametarōtameta darō

tamenakatta darō

Polite tameta deshō tamenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tamete iru

Polite tamete imasu tamete imasen

Past Progressive Plain tamete ita

700 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMERU - TO SAVE, STORE, ACCUMULATE

Verb Class 2

Stem tame -

Te form tamete

Infinitive tame

Polite tamete imashitatamete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tamereba tamenakereba

Politetamemasebatamemasureba

tamemasen nara

ConditionalPlain tametara tamenakattara

Polite tamemashitara tamemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tamerareru tamerarenai

Polite tameraremasu tameraremasen

CausativePlain tamesaseru tamesasenai

Polite tamesasemasu tamesasemasen

701 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMESU - TO TEST, TRY, TASTE

Verb Class 1

Stem tames - , tamesh-

Te form tameshite

Infinitive tameshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tamesu tamesanai

Polite tameshimasu tameshimasen

Presumptive

Plaintamesōtamesu darō

tamesanai darō

Politetameshimashōtamesu deshō

tamesanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tamese tamesu na

Polite tameshite kudasaitamesanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain tameshita tamesanakatta

Polite tameshimashitatameshimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintameshitarōtameshita darō

tamesanakatta darō

Polite tameshita deshō tamesanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tameshite iru

Polite tameshite imasu tameshite imasen

702 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMESU - TO TEST, TRY, TASTE

Verb Class 1

Stem tames - , tamesh-

Te form tameshite

Infinitive tameshi

Past Progressive

Plain tameshite ita

Polite tameshite imashitatameshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tameseba tamesanakereba

Politetameshimasebatameshimasureba

tameshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tameshitara tamesanakattara

Polite tameshimashitaratameshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tameseru tamesenai

Polite tamesemasu tamesemasen

CausativePlain tamesaseru tamesasenai

Polite tamesasemasu tamesasemasen

703 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOMU - TO REQUEST, ORDER, ASK FAVOUR

Verb Class 1

Stem tanom -

Te form tanonde

Infinitive tanomi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tanomu tanomanai

Polite tanomimasu tanomimasen

Presumptive

Plaintanomōtanomu darō

tanomanai darō

Politetanomimashōtanomu deshō

tanomanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tanome tanomu na

Polite tanonde kudasaitanomanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tanonda tanomanakatta

Polite tanomimashita tanomimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintanondarōtanonda darō

tanomanakatta darō

Polite tanonda deshō tanomanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tanonde iru

Polite tanonde imasu tanonde imasen

Past Progressive Plain tanonde ita

704 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOMU - TO REQUEST, ORDER, ASK FAVOUR

Verb Class 1

Stem tanom -

Te form tanonde

Infinitive tanomi

Polite tanonde imashitatanonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tanomeba tanomanakereba

Politetanomimasebatanomimasureba

tanomimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tanondara tanomanakattara

Polite tanomimashitaratanomimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tanomeru tanomenai

Polite tanomemasu tanomemasen

CausativePlain tanomaseru tanomasenai

Polite tanomasemasu tanomasemasen

705 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOSHIMU - TO ENJOY, HAVE FUN 楽しむ

Verb Class 1

Stem tanoshim -

Te form tanoshinde

Infinitive tanoshimi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tanoshimu tanoshimanai

Polite tanoshimimasu tanoshimimasen

Presumptive

Plaintanoshimōtanoshimu darō

tanoshimanai darō

Politetanoshimimashōtanoshimu deshō

tanoshimanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tanoshime tanoshimu na

Polite tanoshinde kudasaitanoshimanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain tanoshinda tanoshimanakatta

Polite tanoshimimashitatanoshimimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintanoshindarōtanoshinda darō

tanoshimanakatta darō

Polite tanoshinda deshōtanoshimanakatta deshō

Present Plain tanoshinde iru

706 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOSHIMU - TO ENJOY, HAVE FUN 楽しむ

Verb Class 1

Stem tanoshim -

Te form tanoshinde

Infinitive tanoshimi

Progressive Polite tanoshinde imasu tanoshinde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tanoshinde ita

Polite tanoshinde imashitatanoshinde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tanoshimeba tanoshimanakereba

Politetanoshimimasebatanoshimimasureba

tanoshimimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tanoshindara tanoshimanakattara

Polite tanoshimimashitaratanoshimimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tanoshimeru tanoshimenai

Polite tanoshimemasu tanoshimemasen

CausativePlain tanoshimaseru tanoshimasenai

Polite tanoshimasemasu tanoshimasemasen

707 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAORERU - TO FALL DOWN, COLLAPSE

Verb Class 2

Stem taore -

Te form taorete

Infinitive taore



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain taoreru taorenai

Polite taoremasu taoremasen

Presumptive

Plaintaoreyōtaoreru darō

taorenai darō

Politetaoremashōtaoreru deshō

taorenai deshō

ImperativePlain taorero taoreru na

Polite taorete kudasai taorenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain taoreta taorenakatta

Polite taoremashita taoremasen deshita


taoretarōtaoreta darō

taorenakatta darō

Polite taoreta deshō taorenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain taorete iru

Polite taorete imasu taorete imasen

Past Progressive Plain taorete ita

708 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAORERU - TO FALL DOWN, COLLAPSE

Verb Class 2

Stem taore -

Te form taorete

Infinitive taore

Polite taorete imashitataorete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain taorereba taorenakereba

Politetaoremasebataoremasureba

taoremasen nara

ConditionalPlain taoretara taorenakattara

Polite taoremashitara taoremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain taorerareru taorerarenai

Polite taoreraremasu taoreraremasen

CausativePlain taoresaseru taoresasenai

Polite taoresasemasu taoresasemasen

709 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAOSU - TO OVERTHROW, KNOCK DOWN

Verb Class 1

Stem taos - , taosh-

Te form taoshite

Infinitive taoshi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain taosu taosanai

Polite taoshimasu taoshimasen

Presumptive

Plaintaosōtaosu darō

taosanai darō

Politetaoshimashōtaosu deshō

taosanai deshō

ImperativePlain taose taosu na

Polite taoshite kudasai taosanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain taoshita taosanakatta

Polite taoshimashita taoshimasen deshita


taoshitarōtaoshita darō

taosanakatta darō

Polite taoshita deshō taosanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain taoshite iru

Polite taoshite imasu taoshite imasen

Past Progressive Plain taoshite ita

710 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAOSU - TO OVERTHROW, KNOCK DOWN

Verb Class 1

Stem taos - , taosh-

Te form taoshite

Infinitive taoshi

Polite taoshite imashitataoshite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain taoseba taosanakereba

Politetaoshimasebataoshimasureba

taoshimasen nara

Conditional

Plain taoshitara taosanakattara

Polite taoshimashitarataoshimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain taoseru taosenai

Polite taosemasu taosemasen

CausativePlain taosaseru taosasenai

Polite taosasemasu taosasemasen

711 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TARIRU - TO BE ENOUGH, SUFFIENT

Verb Class 2

Stem tari -

Te form tarite

Infinitive tari



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tariru tarinai

Polite tarimasu tarimasen

Presumptive

Plaintariyōtariru darō

tarinai darō

Politetarimashōtariru deshō

tarinai deshō

ImperativePlain tariro tariru na

Polite tarite kudasai tarinai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tarita tarinakatta

Polite tarimashita tarimasen deshita


taritarōtarita darō

tarinakatta darō

Polite tarita deshō tarinakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tarite iru

Polite tarite imasu tarite imasen

Past Progressive Plain tarite ita

712 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TARIRU - TO BE ENOUGH, SUFFIENT

Verb Class 2

Stem tari -

Te form tarite

Infinitive tari

Polite tarite imashita tarite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tarireba tarinakereba

Politetarimasebatarimasureba

tarimasen nara

ConditionalPlain taritara tarinakattara

Polite tarimashitara tarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tarirareru tarirarenai

Polite tariraremasu tariraremasen

CausativePlain tarisaseru tarisasenai

Polite tarisasemasu tarisasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TASU - TO ADD

Verb Class 1

Stem tas - , tash-

Te form tashite

Infinitive tashi



713 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tas - , tash-

Te form tashite

Infinitive tashi

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tasu tasanai

Polite tashimasu tashimasen

Presumptive

Plaintasōtasu darō

tasanai darō

Politetashimashōtasu deshō

tasanai deshō

ImperativePlain tase tasu na

Polite tashite kudasai tasanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tashita tasanakatta

Polite tashimashita tashimasen deshita


tashitarōtashita darō

tasanakatta darō

Polite tashita deshō tasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tashite iru

Polite tashite imasu tashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tashite ita

Polite tashite imashitatashite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain taseba tasanakereba

714 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tas - , tash-

Te form tashite

Infinitive tashi

Politetashimasebatashimasureba

tashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tashitara tasanakattara

Polite tashimashitaratashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain taseru tasenai

Polite tasemasu tasemasen

CausativePlain tasaseru tasasenai

Polite tasasemasu tasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TASUKERU - TO HELP

Verb Class 2

Stem tasuke -

Te form tasukete

Infinitive tasuke



Positive Negative

715 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tasuke -

Te form tasukete

Infinitive tasuke

Present Indicative

Plain tasukeru tasukenai

Polite tasukemasu tasukemasen

Presumptive

Plaintasukeyōtasukeru darō

tasukenai darō

Politetasukemashōtasukeru deshō

tasukenai deshō

ImperativePlain tasukero tasukeru na

Polite tasukete kudasai tasukenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tasuketa tasukenakatta

Polite tasukemashita tasukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintasuketarōtasuketa darō

tasukenakatta darō

Polite tasuketa deshō tasukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tasukete iru

Polite tasukete imasu tasukete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tasukete ita

Polite tasukete imashitatasukete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain tasukereba tasukenakereba

Polite tasukemaseba tasukemasen nara

716 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tasuke -

Te form tasukete

Infinitive tasuke

tasukemasureba

Conditional

Plain tasuketara tasukenakattara

Polite tasukemashitaratasukemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tasukerareru tasukerarenai

Polite tasukeraremasu tasukeraremasen

CausativePlain tasukesaseru tasukesasenai

Polite tasukesasemasu tasukesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATAKAU - TO FIGHT AGAINST, STRUGGLE AGAINST

Verb Class 1

Stem tataka -

Te form tatakatte

Infinitive tatakai



Positive Negative

717 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tataka -

Te form tatakatte

Infinitive tatakai

Present Indicative

Plain tatakau tatakawanai

Polite tatakaimasu tatakaimasen

Presumptive

Plaintatakaōtatakau darō

tatakawanai darō

Politetatakaimashōtatakau deshō

tatakawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tatakae tatakau na

Polite tatakatte kudasaitatakawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tatakatta tatakawanakatta

Polite tatakaimashita tatakaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintatakattarōtatakatta darō

tatakawanakatta darō

Polite tatakatta deshōtatakawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tatakatte iru

Polite tatakatte imasu tatakatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tatakatte ita

Polite tatakatte imashitatatakatte imasen deshita

718 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tataka -

Te form tatakatte

Infinitive tatakai

Provisional

Plain tatakaeba tatakawanakereba

Politetatakaimasebatatakaimasureba

tatakaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tatakattara tatakawanakattara

Polite tatakaimashitaratatakaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tatakaeru tatakaenai

Polite tatakaemasu tatakaemasen

CausativePlain tatakawaseru tatakawasenai

Polite tatakawasemasu tatakawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATAMU - TO FOLD

Verb Class 1

Stem tatam -

Te form tatande

Infinitive tatami


719 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tatam -

Te form tatande

Infinitive tatami


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tatamu tatamanai

Polite tatamimasu tatamimasen

Presumptive

Plaintatamōtatamu darō

tatamanai darō

Politetatamimashōtatamu deshō

tatamanai deshō

ImperativePlain tatame tatamu na

Polite tatande kudasai tatamanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tatanda tatamanakatta

Polite tatamimashita tatamimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintatandarōtatanda darō

tatamanakatta darō

Polite tatanda deshō tatamanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tatande iru

Polite tatande imasu tatande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tatande ita

Polite tatande imashitatatande imasen deshita

720 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tatam -

Te form tatande

Infinitive tatami

Provisional

Plain tatameba tatamanakereba

Politetatamimasebatatamimasureba

tatamimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tatandara tatamanakattara

Polite tatamimashitaratatamimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tatameru tatamenai

Polite tatamemasu tatamemasen

CausativePlain tatamaseru tatamasenai

Polite tatamasemasu tatamasemasen


Verb Class 1

Stem tatam -

Te form tatande

Infinitive tatami


721 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tatam -

Te form tatande

Infinitive tatami


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tatamu tatamanai

Polite tatamimasu tatamimasen

Presumptive

Plaintatamōtatamu darō

tatamanai darō

Politetatamimashōtatamu deshō

tatamanai deshō

ImperativePlain tatame tatamu na

Polite tatande kudasai tatamanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tatanda tatamanakatta

Polite tatamimashita tatamimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintatandarōtatanda darō

tatamanakatta darō

Polite tatanda deshō tatamanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tatande iru

Polite tatande imasu tatande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tatande ita

Polite tatande imashitatatande imasen deshita

722 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tatam -

Te form tatande

Infinitive tatami

Provisional

Plain tatameba tatamanakereba

Politetatamimasebatatamimasureba

tatamimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tatandara tatamanakattara

Polite tatamimashitaratatamimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tatameru tatamenai

Polite tatamemasu tatamemasen

CausativePlain tatamaseru tatamasenai

Polite tatamasemasu tatamasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATERU - TO BUILD

Verb Class 2

Stem tate -

Te form tatete

Infinitive tate


723 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tate -

Te form tatete

Infinitive tate


Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tateru tatenai

Polite tatemasu tatemasen

Presumptive

Plaintateyōtateru darō

tatenai darō

Politetatemashōtateru deshō

tatenai deshō

ImperativePlain tatero tateru na

Polite tatete kudasai tatenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tateta tatenakatta

Polite tatemashita tatemasen deshita


tatetarōtateta darō

tatenakatta darō

Polite tateta deshō tatenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tatete iru

Polite tatete imasu tatete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tatete ita

Polite tatete imashitatatete imasen deshita

724 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tate -

Te form tatete

Infinitive tate

Provisional

Plain tatereba tatenakereba

Politetatemasebatatemasureba

tatemasen nara

ConditionalPlain tatetara tatenakattara

Polite tatemashitara tatemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain taterareru taterarenai

Polite tateraremasu tateraremasen

CausativePlain tatesaseru tatesasenai

Polite tatesasemasu tatesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATSU - TO STAND UP 立つ

Verb Class 1

Stem tat - , tach-

Te form tatte

Infinitive tachi



725 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tat - , tach-

Te form tatte

Infinitive tachi

Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tatsu tatanai

Polite tachimasu tachimasen

Presumptive

Plaintatōtatsu darō

tatanai darō

Politetachimashōtatsu deshō

tatanai deshō

ImperativePlain tate tatsu na

Polite tatte kudasai tatanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tatta tatanakatta

Polite tachimashita tachimasen deshita


tattarōtatta darō

tatanakatta darō

Polite tatta deshō tatanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tatte iru

Polite tatte imasu tatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tatte ita

Polite tatte imashitatatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain tatseba tatanakereba

726 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tat - , tach-

Te form tatte

Infinitive tachi

Politetachimasebatachimasureba

tachimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tattara tatanakattara

Polite tachimashitaratachimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tateru tatenai

Polite tatemasu tatemasen

CausativePlain tataseru tatasenai

Polite tatasemasu tatasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAYORU - TO DEPEND ON

Verb Class 1

Stem tayor -

Te form tayotte

Infinitive tayori



727 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tayor -

Te form tayotte

Infinitive tayori

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tayoru tayoranai

Polite tayorimasu tayorimasen

Presumptive

Plaintayorōtayoru darō

tayoranai darō

Politetayorimashōtayoru deshō

tayoranai deshō

ImperativePlain tayore tayoru na

Polite tayotte kudasai tayoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tayotta tayoranakatta

Polite tayorimashita tayorimasen deshita


tayottarōtayotta darō

tayoranakatta darō

Polite tayotta deshō tayoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tayotte iru

Polite tayotte imasu tayotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tayotte ita

Polite tayotte imashitatayotte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain tayoreba tayoranakereba

728 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tayor -

Te form tayotte

Infinitive tayori

Politetayorimasebatayorimasureba

tayorimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tayottara tayoranakattara

Polite tayorimashitaratayorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tayoreru tayorenai

Polite tayoremasu tayoremasen

CausativePlain tayoraseru tayorasenai

Polite tayorasemasu tayorasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TETSUDAU - TO HELP

Verb Class 1

Stem tetsuda -

Te form tetsudatte

Infinitive tetsudai



729 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tetsuda -

Te form tetsudatte

Infinitive tetsudai

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tetsudau tetsudawanai

Polite tetsudaimasu tetsudaimasen

Presumptive

Plaintetsudaōtetsudau darō

tetsudawanai darō

Politetetsudaimashōtetsudau deshō

tetsudawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tetsudae tetsudau na

Polite tetsudatte kudasaitetsudawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tetsudatta tetsudawanakatta

Polite tetsudaimashita tetsudaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintetsudattarōtetsudatta darō

tetsudawanakatta darō

Polite tetsudatta deshōtetsudawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tetsudatte iru

Polite tetsudatte imasu tetsudatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tetsudatte ita

Polite tetsudatte imashita tetsudatte imasen

730 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tetsuda -

Te form tetsudatte

Infinitive tetsudai

deshita

Provisional

Plain tetsudaeba tetsudawanakereba

Politetetsudaimasebatetsudaimasureba

tetsudaimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tetsudattara tetsudawanakattara

Polite tetsudaimashitaratetsudaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tetsudaeru tetsudaenai

Polite tetsudaemasu tetsudaemasen

CausativePlain tetsudawaseru tetsudawasenai

Polite tetsudawasemasu tetsudawasemasen

731 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOBU - TO JUMP, FLY

Verb Class 1

Stem tob -

Te form tonde

Infinitive tobi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tobu tobanai

Polite tobimasu tobimasen

Presumptive

Plaintobōtobu darō

tobanai darō

Politetobimashōtobu deshō

tobanai deshō

ImperativePlain tobe tobu na

Polite tonde kudasai tobanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tonda tobanakatta

Polite tobimashita tobimasen deshita


tondarōtonda darō

tobanakatta darō

Polite tonda deshō tobanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tonde iru

Polite tonde imasu tonde imasen

Past Progressive Plain tonde ita

732 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOBU - TO JUMP, FLY

Verb Class 1

Stem tob -

Te form tonde

Infinitive tobi

Polite tonde imashitatonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tobeba tobanakereba

Politetobimasebatobimasureba

tobimasen nara

ConditionalPlain tondara tobanakattara

Polite tobimashitara tobimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain toberu tobenai

Polite tobemasu tobemasen

CausativePlain tobaseru tobasenai

Polite tobasemasu tobasemasen

733 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOKERU - TO MELT, DISSOLVE, COME UNTIED

Verb Class 2

Stem toke -

Te form tokete

Infinitive toke



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tokeru tokenai

Polite tokemasu tokemasen

Presumptive

Plaintokeyōtokeru darō

tokenai darō

Politetokemashōtokeru deshō

tokenai deshō

ImperativePlain tokero tokeru na

Polite tokete kudasai tokenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain toketa tokenakatta

Polite tokemashita tokemasen deshita


toketarōtoketa darō

tokenakatta darō

Polite toketa deshō tokenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tokete iru

Polite tokete imasu tokete imasen

Past Progressive Plain tokete ita

734 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOKERU - TO MELT, DISSOLVE, COME UNTIED

Verb Class 2

Stem toke -

Te form tokete

Infinitive toke

Polite tokete imashitatokete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tokereba tokenakereba

Politetokemasebatokemasureba

tokemasen nara

ConditionalPlain toketara tokenakattara

Polite tokemashitara tokemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tokerareru tokerarenai

Polite tokeraremasu tokeraremasen

CausativePlain tokesaseru tokesasenai

Polite tokesasemasu tokesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOMARU - TO STOP

Verb Class 1

Stem tomar -

Te form tomatte

Infinitive tomari


735 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tomar -

Te form tomatte

Infinitive tomari


Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tomaru tomaranai

Polite tomarimasu tomarimasen

Presumptive

Plaintomarōtomaru darō

tomaranai darō

Politetomarimashōtomaru deshō

tomaranai deshō

ImperativePlain tomare tomaru na

Polite tomatte kudasai tomaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tomatta tomaranakatta

Polite tomarimashita tomarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintomattarōtomatta darō

tomaranakatta darō

Polite tomatta deshō tomaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tomatte iru

Polite tomatte imasu tomatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tomatte ita

Polite tomatte imashitatomatte imasen deshita

Provisional Plain tomareba tomaranakereba

736 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tomar -

Te form tomatte

Infinitive tomari

Politetomarimasebatomarimasureba

tomarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tomattara tomaranakattara

Polite tomarimashitaratomarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tomareru tomarenai

Polite tomaremasu tomaremasen

CausativePlain tomaraseru tomarasenai

Polite tomarasemasu tomarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOMERU - TO STOP, FASTEN

Verb Class 2

Stem tome -

Te form tomete

Infinitive tome



Positive Negative

737 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tome -

Te form tomete

Infinitive tome

Present Indicative

Plain tomeru tomenai

Polite tomemasu tomemasen

Presumptive

Plaintomeyōtomeru darō

tomenai darō

Politetomemashōtomeru deshō

tomenai deshō

ImperativePlain tomero tomeru na

Polite tomete kudasai tomenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tometa tomenakatta

Polite tomemashita tomemasen deshita


tometarōtometa darō

tomenakatta darō

Polite tometa deshō tomenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tomete iru

Polite tomete imasu tomete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tomete ita

Polite tomete imashitatomete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain tomereba tomenakereba

Polite tomemaseba tomemasen nara

738 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tome -

Te form tomete

Infinitive tome

tomemasureba

ConditionalPlain tometara tomenakattara

Polite tomemashitara tomemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tomerareru tomerarenai

Polite tomeraremasu tomeraremasen

CausativePlain tomesaseru tomesasenai

Polite tomesasemasu tomesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TORERU - TO COME OFF

Verb Class 2

Stem tore -

Te form torete

Infinitive tore



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain toreru torenai

739 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tore -

Te form torete

Infinitive tore

Polite toremasu toremasen

Presumptive

Plaintoreyōtoreru darō

torenai darō

Politetoremashōtoreru deshō

torenai deshō

ImperativePlain torero toreru na

Polite torete kudasai torenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain toreta torenakatta

Polite toremashita toremasen deshita


toretarōtoreta darō

torenakatta darō

Polite toreta deshō torenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain torete iru

Polite torete imasu torete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain torete ita

Polite torete imashitatorete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain torereba torenakereba

Politetoremasebatoremasureba

toremasen nara

740 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tore -

Te form torete

Infinitive tore

ConditionalPlain toretara torenakattara

Polite toremashitara toremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain torerareru torerarenai

Polite toreraremasu toreraremasen

CausativePlain toresaseru toresasenai

Polite toresasemasu toresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TORIKAERU - TO EXCHANGE

Verb Class 2

Stem torikae -

Te form torikaete

Infinitive torikae



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain torikaeru torikaenai

Polite torikaemasu torikaemasen

741 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem torikae -

Te form torikaete

Infinitive torikae

Presumptive

Plaintorikaeyōtorikaeru darō

torikaenai darō

Politetorikaemashōtorikaeru deshō

torikaenai deshō

ImperativePlain torikaero torikaeru na

Polite torikaete kudasai torikaenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain torikaeta torikaenakatta

Polite torikaemashita torikaemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintorikaetarōtorikaeta darō

torikaenakatta darō

Polite torikaeta deshō torikaenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain torikaete iru

Polite torikaete imasu torikaete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain torikaete ita

Polite torikaete imashitatorikaete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain torikaereba torikaenakereba

Politetorikaemasebatorikaemasureba

torikaemasen nara

Conditional Plain torikaetara torikaenakattara

742 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem torikae -

Te form torikaete

Infinitive torikae

Polite torikaemashitaratorikaemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain torikaerareru torikaerarenai

Polite torikaeraremasu torikaeraremasen

CausativePlain torikaesaseru torikaesasenai

Polite torikaesasemasu torikaesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TORU - TO TAKE, STEAL

Verb Class 1

Stem tor -

Te form totte

Infinitive tori



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain toru toranai

Polite torimasu torimasen

743 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tor -

Te form totte

Infinitive tori

Presumptive

Plaintorōtoru darō

toranai darō

Politetorimashōtoru deshō

toranai deshō

ImperativePlain tore toru na

Polite totte kudasai toranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain totta toranakatta

Polite torimashita torimasen deshita


tottarōtotta darō

toranakatta darō

Polite totta deshō toranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain totte iru

Polite totte imasu totte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain totte ita

Polite totte imashita totte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain toreba toranakereba

Politetorimasebatorimasureba

torimasen nara

ConditionalPlain tottara toranakattara

Polite torimashitara torimasen deshitara

744 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tor -

Te form totte

Infinitive tori

PotentialPlain toreru torenai

Polite toremasu toremasen

Causative Plain toraseru torasenai

Polite torasemasu torasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUGU - TO BE NEXT

Verb Class 1

Stem tsug -

Te form tsuide

Infinitive tsugi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tsugu tsuganai

Polite tsugimasu tsugimasen

Presumptive Plain tsugōtsugu darō

tsuganai darō

745 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsug -

Te form tsuide

Infinitive tsugi

Politetsugimashōtsugu deshō

tsuganai deshō

ImperativePlain tsuge tsugu na

Polite tsuide kudasai tsuganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsuida tsuganakatta

Polite tsugimashita tsugimasen deshita


tsuidarōtsuida darō

tsuganakatta darō

Polite tsuida deshō tsuganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsuide iru

Polite tsuide imasu tsuide imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsuide ita

Polite tsuide imashitatsuide imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsugeba tsuganakereba

Politetsugimasebatsugimasureba

tsugimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tsuidara tsuganakattara

Polite tsugimashitaratsugimasen deshitara

746 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsug -

Te form tsuide

Infinitive tsugi

PotentialPlain tsugeru tsugenai

Polite tsugemasu tsugemasen

CausativePlain tsugaseru tsugasenai

Polite tsugasemasu tsugasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKAMU - TO GRASP, GRAB

Verb Class 1

Stem tsukam -

Te form tsukande

Infinitive tsukami



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsukamu tsukamanai

Polite tsukamimasu tsukamimasen

Presumptive Plain tsukamōtsukamu darō

tsukamanai darō

747 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsukam -

Te form tsukande

Infinitive tsukami

Politetsukamimashōtsukamu deshō

tsukamanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsukame tsukamu na

Polite tsukande kudasaitsukamanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain tsukanda tsukamanakatta

Polite tsukamimashitatsukamimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsukandarōtsukanda darō

tsukamanakatta darō

Polite tsukanda deshōtsukamanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsukande iru

Polite tsukande imasu tsukande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsukande ita

Polite tsukande imashitatsukande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsukameba tsukamanakereba

Politetsukamimasebatsukamimasureba

tsukamimasen nara

Conditional Plain tsukandara tsukamanakattara

748 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsukam -

Te form tsukande

Infinitive tsukami

Polite tsukamimashitaratsukamimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsukameru tsukamenai

Polite tsukamemasu tsukamemasen

CausativePlain tsukamaseru tsukamasenai

Polite tsukamasemasu tsukamasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKARERU - TO GET TIRED

Verb Class 2

Stem tsukare -

Te form tsukarete

Infinitive tsukare



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsukareru tsukarenai

Polite tsukaremasu tsukaremasen

749 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tsukare -

Te form tsukarete

Infinitive tsukare

Presumptive

Plaintsukareyōtsukareru darō

tsukarenai darō

Politetsukaremashōtsukareru deshō

tsukarenai deshō

ImperativePlain tsukarero tsukareru na

Polite tsukarete kudasai tsukarenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsukareta tsukarenakatta

Polite tsukaremashita tsukaremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsukaretarōtsukareta darō

tsukarenakatta darō

Polite tsukareta deshō tsukarenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsukarete iru

Polite tsukarete imasu tsukarete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsukarete ita

Polite tsukarete imashitatsukarete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsukarereba tsukarenakereba

Politetsukaremasebatsukaremasureba

tsukaremasen nara

Conditional Plain tsukaretara tsukarenakattara

750 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tsukare -

Te form tsukarete

Infinitive tsukare

Polite tsukaremashitaratsukaremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsukarerareru tsukarerarenai

Polite tsukareraremasu tsukareraremasen

CausativePlain tsukaresaseru tsukaresasenai

Polite tsukaresasemasu tsukaresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKAU - TO USE, OPERATE

Verb Class 1

Stem tsuka -

Te form tsukatte

Infinitive tsukai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsukau tsukawanai

Polite tsukaimasu tsukaimasen

751 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsuka -

Te form tsukatte

Infinitive tsukai

Presumptive

Plaintsukaōtsukau darō

tsukawanai darō

Politetsukaimashōtsukau deshō

tsukawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsukae tsukau na

Polite tsukatte kudasaitsukawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsukatta tsukawanakatta

Polite tsukaimashita tsukaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsukattarōtsukatta darō

tsukawanakatta darō

Polite tsukatta deshō tsukawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsukatte iru

Polite tsukatte imasu tsukatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsukatte ita

Polite tsukatte imashitatsukatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsukaeba tsukawanakereba

Politetsukaimasebatsukaimasureba

tsukaimasen nara

752 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsuka -

Te form tsukatte

Infinitive tsukai

ConditionalPlain tsukattara tsukawanakattara

Polite tsukaimashitara tsukaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsukaeru tsukaenai

Polite tsukaemasu tsukaemasen

CausativePlain tsukawaseru tsukawasenai

Polite tsukawasemasu tsukawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKERU - TO TURN ON, LIGHT

Verb Class 2

Stem tsuke -

Te form tsukete

Infinitive tsuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsukeru tsukenai

Polite tsukemasu tsukemasen

753 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tsuke -

Te form tsukete

Infinitive tsuke

Presumptive

Plaintsukeyōtsukeru darō

tsukenai darō

Politetsukemashōtsukeru deshō

tsukenai deshō

ImperativePlain tsukero tsukeru na

Polite tsukete kudasai tsukenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsuketa tsukenakatta

Polite tsukemashita tsukemasen deshita


tsuketarōtsuketa darō

tsukenakatta darō

Polite tsuketa deshō tsukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsukete iru

Polite tsukete imasu tsukete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsukete ita

Polite tsukete imashitatsukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsukereba tsukenakereba

Politetsukemasebatsukemasureba

tsukemasen nara

Conditional Plain tsuketara tsukenakattara

754 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tsuke -

Te form tsukete

Infinitive tsuke

Polite tsukemashitara tsukemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsukerareru tsukerarenai

Polite tsukeraremasu tsukeraremasen

CausativePlain tsukesaseru tsukesasenai

Polite tsukesasemasu tsukesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKU - TO ARRIVE 着く

Verb Class 1

Stem tsuk -

Te form tsuite

Infinitive tsuki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain tsuku tsukanai

Polite tsukimasu tsukimasen

Presumptive Plain tsukō tsukanai darō

755 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsuk -

Te form tsuite

Infinitive tsuki

tsuku darō

Politetsukimashōtsuku deshō

tsukanai deshō

ImperativePlain tsuke tsuku na

Polite tsuite kudasai tsukanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsuita tsukanakatta

Polite tsukimashita tsukimasen deshita


tsuitarōtsuita darō

tsukanakatta darō

Polite tsuita deshō tsukanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsuite iru

Polite tsuite imasu tsuite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsuite ita

Polite tsuite imashitatsuite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsukeba tsukanakereba

Politetsukimasebatsukimasureba

tsukimasen nara

Conditional Plain tsuitara tsukanakattara

Polite tsukimashitara tsukimasen

756 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsuk -

Te form tsuite

Infinitive tsuki

deshitara

PotentialPlain tsukeru tsukenai

Polite tsukemasu tsukemasen

CausativePlain tsukaseru tsukasenai

Polite tsukasemasu tsukasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUMORU - TO PILE UP, ACCUMULATE

Verb Class 1

Stem tsumor -

Te form tsumotte

Infinitive tsumori



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsumoru tsumoranai

Polite tsumorimasu tsumorimasen

Presumptive Plain tsumorō tsumoranai darō

757 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsumor -

Te form tsumotte

Infinitive tsumori

tsumoru darō

Politetsumorimashōtsumoru deshō

tsumoranai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsumore tsumoru na

Polite tsumotte kudasaitsumoranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain tsumotta tsumoranakatta

Polite tsumorimashitatsumorimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsumottarōtsumotta darō

tsumoranakatta darō

Polite tsumotta deshōtsumoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsumotte iru

Polite tsumotte imasu tsumotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsumotte ita

Polite tsumotte imashitatsumotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsumoreba tsumoranakereba

Politetsumorimasebatsumorimasureba

tsumorimasen nara

758 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsumor -

Te form tsumotte

Infinitive tsumori

Conditional

Plain tsumottara tsumoranakattara

Polite tsumorimashitaratsumorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsumoreru tsumorenai

Polite tsumoremasu tsumoremasen

CausativePlain tsumoraseru tsumorasenai

Polite tsumorasemasu tsumorasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUNAGU - TO CONNECT, FASTEN

Verb Class 1

Stem tsunag -

Te form tsunaide

Infinitive tsunagi



Positive Negative

Present Plain tsunagu tsunaganai

759 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsunag -

Te form tsunaide

Infinitive tsunagi

Indicative Polite tsunagimasu tsunagimasen

Presumptive

Plaintsunagōtsunagu darō

tsunaganai darō

Politetsunagimashōtsunagu deshō

tsunaganai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsunage tsunagu na

Polite tsunaide kudasaitsunaganai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsunaida tsunaganakatta

Polite tsunagimashita tsunagimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsunaidarōtsunaida darō

tsunaganakatta darō

Polite tsunaida deshō tsunaganakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsunaide iru

Polite tsunaide imasu tsunaide imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsunaide ita

Polite tsunaide imashitatsunaide imasen deshita

Provisional Plain tsunageba tsunaganakereba

Polite tsunagimaseba tsunagimasen nara

760 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsunag -

Te form tsunaide

Infinitive tsunagi

tsunagimasureba

Conditional

Plain tsunaidara tsunaganakattara

Polite tsunagimashitaratsunagimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsunageru tsunagenai

Polite tsunagemasu tsunagemasen

CausativePlain tsunagaseru tsunagasenai

Polite tsunagasemasu tsunagasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUTOMERU - TO WORK FOR

Verb Class 2

Stem tsutome -

Te form tsutomete

Infinitive tsutome



Positive Negative

761 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tsutome -

Te form tsutomete

Infinitive tsutome

Present Indicative

Plain tsutomeru tsutomenai

Polite tsutomemasu tsutomemasen

Presumptive

Plaintsutomeyōtsutomeru darō

tsutomenai darō

Politetsutomemashōtsutomeru deshō

tsutomenai deshō

ImperativePlain tsutomero tsutomeru na

Polite tsutomete kudasai tsutomenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsutometa tsutomenakatta

Polite tsutomemashita tsutomemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsutometarōtsutometa darō

tsutomenakatta darō

Polite tsutometa deshō tsutomenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsutomete iru

Polite tsutomete imasu tsutomete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsutomete ita

Polite tsutomete imashitatsutomete imasen deshita

Provisional Plain tsutomereba tsutomenakereba

Polite tsutomemaseba tsutomemasen nara

762 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem tsutome -

Te form tsutomete

Infinitive tsutome

tsutomemasureba

Conditional

Plain tsutometara tsutomenakattara

Polite tsutomemashitaratsutomemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsutomerareru tsutomerarenai

Polite tsutomeraremasu tsutomeraremasen

CausativePlain tsutomesaseru tsutomesasenai

Polite tsutomesasemasu tsutomesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUTSUMU - TO WRAP

Verb Class 1

Stem tsutsum -

Te form tsutsunde

Infinitive tsutsumi



Positive Negative

763 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsutsum -

Te form tsutsunde

Infinitive tsutsumi

Present Indicative

Plain tsutsumu tsutsumanai

Polite tsutsumimasu tsutsumimasen

Presumptive

Plaintsutsumōtsutsumu darō

tsutsumanai darō

Politetsutsumimashōtsutsumu deshō

tsutsumanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsutsume tsutsumu na

Polite tsutsunde kudasaitsutsumanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain tsutsunda tsutsumanakatta

Polite tsutsumimashitatsutsumimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsutsundarōtsutsunda darō

tsutsumanakatta darō

Polite tsutsunda deshōtsutsumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsutsunde iru

Polite tsutsunde imasu tsutsunde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain tsutsunde ita

Polite tsutsunde imashitatsutsunde imasen deshita

764 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsutsum -

Te form tsutsunde

Infinitive tsutsumi

Provisional

Plain tsutsumeba tsutsumanakereba

Politetsutsumimasebatsutsumimasureba

tsutsumimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tsutsundara tsutsumanakattara

Polite tsutsumimashitaratsutsumimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsutsumeru tsutsumenai

Polite tsutsumemasu tsutsumemasen

CausativePlain tsutsumaseru tsutsumasenai

Polite tsutsumasemasu tsutsumasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUYOMARU - TO BECOME STRONGER

Verb Class 1

Stem tsuyomar -

Te form tsuyomatte

Infinitive tsuyomari


765 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsuyomar -

Te form tsuyomatte



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsuyomaru tsuyomaranai

Polite tsuyomarimasu tsuyomarimasen

Presumptive

Plaintsuyomarōtsuyomaru darō

tsuyomaranai darō

Politetsuyomarimashōtsuyomaru deshō

tsuyomaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsuyomare tsuyomaru na

Polite tsuyomatte kudasaitsuyomaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain tsuyomatta tsuyomaranakatta

Polite tsuyomarimashitatsuyomarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsuyomattarōtsuyomatta darō

tsuyomaranakatta darō

Polite tsuyomatta deshōtsuyomaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsuyomatte iru

Polite tsuyomatte imasu tsuyomatte imasen

766 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem tsuyomar -

Te form tsuyomatte


Past Progressive

Plain tsuyomatte ita

Polite tsuyomatte imashitatsuyomatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsuyomareba tsuyomaranakereba

Politetsuyomarimasebatsuyomarimasureba

tsuyomarimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tsuyomattara tsuyomaranakattara

Polite tsuyomarimashitaratsuyomarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsuyomareru tsuyomarenai

Polite tsuyomaremasu tsuyomaremasen

CausativePlain tsuyomaraseru tsuyomarasenai

Polite tsuyomarasemasu tsuyomarasemasen

767 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUYOMERU - TO STRENGTHEN

Verb Class 2

Stem tsuyome -

Te form tsuyomete

Infinitive tsuyome



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsuyomeru tsuyomenai

Polite tsuyomemasu tsuyomemasen

Presumptive

Plaintsuyomeyōtsuyomeru darō

tsuyomenai darō

Politetsuyomemashōtsuyomeru deshō

tsuyomenai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsuyomero tsuyomeru na

Polite tsuyomete kudasaitsuyomenai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain tsuyometa tsuyomenakatta

Polite tsuyomemashitatsuyomemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsuyometarōtsuyometa darō

tsuyomenakatta darō

Polite tsuyometa deshō tsuyomenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsuyomete iru

Polite tsuyomete imasu tsuyomete imasen

768 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUYOMERU - TO STRENGTHEN

Verb Class 2

Stem tsuyome -

Te form tsuyomete

Infinitive tsuyome

Past Progressive

Plain tsuyomete ita

Polite tsuyomete imashitatsuyomete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsuyomereba tsuyomenakereba

Politetsuyomemasebatsuyomemasureba

tsuyomemasen nara

Conditional

Plain tsuyometara tsuyomenakattara

Polite tsuyomemashitaratsuyomemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsuyomerareru tsuyomerarenai

Polite tsuyomeraremasu tsuyomeraremasen

CausativePlain tsuyomesaseru tsuyomesasenai

Polite tsuyomesasemasu tsuyomesasemasen

769 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKERU - TO CONTINUE, PROCEED

Verb Class 2

Stem tsuzuke -

Te form tsuzukete

Infinitive tsuzuke



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsuzukeru tsuzukenai

Polite tsuzukemasu tsuzukemasen

Presumptive

Plaintsuzukeyōtsuzukeru darō

tsuzukenai darō

Politetsuzukemashōtsuzukeru deshō

tsuzukenai deshō

ImperativePlain tsuzukero tsuzukeru na

Polite tsuzukete kudasai tsuzukenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsuzuketa tsuzukenakatta

Polite tsuzukemashita tsuzukemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsuzuketarōtsuzuketa darō

tsuzukenakatta darō

Polite tsuzuketa deshō tsuzukenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsuzukete iru

Polite tsuzukete imasu tsuzukete imasen

Past Plain tsuzukete ita

770 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKERU - TO CONTINUE, PROCEED

Verb Class 2

Stem tsuzuke -

Te form tsuzukete

Infinitive tsuzuke

Progressive Polite tsuzukete imashitatsuzukete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsuzukereba tsuzukenakereba

Politetsuzukemasebatsuzukemasureba

tsuzukemasen nara

Conditional

Plain tsuzuketara tsuzukenakattara

Polite tsuzukemashitaratsuzukemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsuzukerareru tsuzukerarenai

Polite tsuzukeraremasu tsuzukeraremasen

CausativePlain tsuzukesaseru tsuzukesasenai

Polite tsuzukesasemasu tsuzukesasemasen

771 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKU - TO CONTINUE, FOLLOW

Verb Class 1

Stem tsuzuk -

Te form tsuzuite

Infinitive tsuzuki



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain tsuzuku tsuzukanai

Polite tsuzukimasu tsuzukimasen

Presumptive

Plaintsuzukōtsuzuku darō

tsuzukanai darō

Politetsuzukimashōtsuzuku deshō

tsuzukanai deshō

Imperative

Plain tsuzuke tsuzuku na

Polite tsuzuite kudasaitsuzukanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain tsuzuita tsuzukanakatta

Polite tsuzukimashita tsuzukimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plaintsuzuitarōtsuzuita darō

tsuzukanakatta darō

Polite tsuzuita deshō tsuzukanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain tsuzuite iru

Polite tsuzuite imasu tsuzuite imasen

Past Progressive Plain tsuzuite ita

772 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKU - TO CONTINUE, FOLLOW

Verb Class 1

Stem tsuzuk -

Te form tsuzuite

Infinitive tsuzuki

Polite tsuzuite imashitatsuzuite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain tsuzukeba tsuzukanakereba

Politetsuzukimasebatsuzukimasureba

tsuzukimasen nara

Conditional

Plain tsuzuitara tsuzukanakattara

Polite tsuzukimashitaratsuzukimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain tsuzukeru tsuzukenai

Polite tsuzukemasu tsuzukemasen

CausativePlain tsuzukaseru tsuzukasenai

Polite tsuzukasemasu tsuzukasemasen

773 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UERU - TO PLANT

Verb Class 2

Stem ue -

Te form uete

Infinitive ue



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain ueru uenai

Polite uemasu uemasen

Presumptive

Plainueyōueru darō

uenai darō

Politeuemashōueru deshō

uenai deshō

ImperativePlain uero ueru na

Polite uete kudasai uenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ueta uenakatta

Polite uemashita uemasen deshita


uetarōueta darō

uenakatta darō

Polite ueta deshō uenakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain uete iru

Polite uete imasu uete imasen

Past ProgressivePlain uete ita

Polite uete imashita uete imasen deshita

774 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UERU - TO PLANT

Verb Class 2

Stem ue -

Te form uete

Infinitive ue

Provisional

Plain uereba uenakereba

Politeuemasebauemasureba

uemasen nara

ConditionalPlain uetara uenakattara

Polite uemashitara uemasen deshitara

Potential Plain uerareru uerarenai

Polite ueraremasu ueraremasen

CausativePlain uesaseru uesasenai

Polite uesasemasu uesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UGOKASU - TO MOVE, OPERATE

Verb Class 1

Stem ugokas - , ugokash-

Te form ugokashite

Infinitive ugokashi



Positive Negative

775 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form ugokashite

Infinitive ugokashi

Present Indicative

Plain ugokasu ugokasanai

Polite ugokashimasu ugokashimasen

Presumptive

Plainugokasōugokasu darō

ugokasanai darō

Politeugokashimashōugokasu deshō

ugokasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain ugokase ugokasu na

Polite ugokashite kudasaiugokasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain ugokashita ugokasanakatta

Polite ugokashimashitaugokashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainugokashitarōugokashita darō

ugokasanakatta darō

Polite ugokashita deshōugokasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain ugokashite iru

Polite ugokashite imasu ugokashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain ugokashite ita

Polite ugokashite imashitaugokashite imasen deshita

776 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form ugokashite

Infinitive ugokashi

Provisional

Plain ugokaseba ugokasanakereba

Politeugokashimasebaugokashimasureba

ugokashimasen nara

Conditional

Plain ugokashitara ugokasanakattara

Polite ugokashimashitaraugokashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain ugokaseru ugokasenai

Polite ugokasemasu ugokasemasen

CausativePlain ugokasaseru ugokasasenai

Polite ugokasasemasu ugokasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UGOKU - TO MOVE

Verb Class 1

Stem ugok -

Te form ugoite

Infinitive ugoki



777 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ugok -

Te form ugoite

Infinitive ugoki

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain ugoku ugokanai

Polite ugokimasu ugokimasen

Presumptive

Plainugokōugoku darō

ugokanai darō

Politeugokimashōugoku deshō

ugokanai deshō

ImperativePlain ugoke ugoku na

Polite ugoite kudasai ugokanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ugoita ugokanakatta

Polite ugokimashita ugokimasen deshita


ugoitarōugoita darō

ugokanakatta darō

Polite ugoita deshō ugokanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain ugoite iru

Polite ugoite imasu ugoite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain ugoite ita

Polite ugoite imashitaugoite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain ugokeba ugokanakereba

778 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ugok -

Te form ugoite

Infinitive ugoki

Politeugokimasebaugokimasureba

ugokimasen nara

Conditional

Plain ugoitara ugokanakattara

Polite ugokimashitaraugokimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain ugokeru ugokenai

Polite ugokemasu ugokemasen

CausativePlain ugokaseru ugokasenai

Polite ugokasemasu ugokasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UKABU - TO FLOAT, COME TO MIND

Verb Class 1

Stem ukab -

Te form ukande

Infinitive ukabi



Positive Negative

779 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ukab -

Te form ukande

Infinitive ukabi

Present Indicative

Plain ukabu ukabanai

Polite ukabimasu ukabimasen

Presumptive

Plainukabōukabu darō

ukabanai darō

Politeukabimashōukabu deshō

ukabanai deshō

ImperativePlain ukabe ukabu na

Polite ukande kudasai ukabanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain ukanda ukabanakatta

Polite ukabimashita ukabimasen deshita


ukandarōukanda darō

ukabanakatta darō

Polite ukanda deshō ukabanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain ukande iru

Polite ukande imasu ukande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain ukande ita

Polite ukande imashitaukande imasen deshita

Provisional Plain ukabeba ukabanakereba

Polite ukabimaseba ukabimasen nara

780 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ukab -

Te form ukande

Infinitive ukabi

ukabimasureba

Conditional

Plain ukandara ukabanakattara

Polite ukabimashitaraukabimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain ukaberu ukabenai

Polite ukabemasu ukabemasen

CausativePlain ukabaseru ukabasenai

Polite ukabasemasu ukabasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UMU - TO PRODUCE, GIVE BIRTH, LAY EGGS

Verb Class 1

Stem um -

Te form unde

Infinitive umi



Positive Negative

781 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem um -

Te form unde

Infinitive umi

Present IndicativePlain umu umanai

Polite umimasu umimasen

Presumptive

Plainumōumu darō

umanai darō

Politeumimashōumu deshō

umanai deshō

ImperativePlain ume umu na

Polite unde kudasai umanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain unda umanakatta

Polite umimashita umimasen deshita


undarōunda darō

umanakatta darō

Polite unda deshō umanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain unde iru

Polite unde imasu unde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain unde ita

Polite unde imashitaunde imasen deshita

Provisional Plain umeba umanakereba

Polite umimaseba umimasen nara

782 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem um -

Te form unde

Infinitive umi

umimasureba

ConditionalPlain undara umanakattara

Polite umimashitara umimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain umeru umenai

Polite umemasu umemasen

CausativePlain umaseru umasenai

Polite umasemasu umasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB URAMU - TO BEAR A GRUDGE

Verb Class 1

Stem uram -

Te form urande

Infinitive urami



Positive Negative

Present Plain uramu uramanai

783 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem uram -

Te form urande

Infinitive urami

Indicative Polite uramimasu uramimasen

Presumptive

Plainuramōuramu darō

uramanai darō

Politeuramimashōuramu deshō

uramanai deshō

ImperativePlain urame uramu na

Polite urande kudasai uramanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain uranda uramanakatta

Polite uramimashita uramimasen deshita


urandarōuranda darō

uramanakatta darō

Polite uranda deshō uramanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain urande iru

Polite urande imasu urande imasen

Past Progressive

Plain urande ita

Polite urande imashitaurande imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain urameba uramanakereba

Politeuramimasebauramimasureba

uramimasen nara

784 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem uram -

Te form urande

Infinitive urami

Conditional

Plain urandara uramanakattara

Polite uramimashitarauramimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain urameru uramenai

Polite uramemasu uramemasen

CausativePlain uramaseru uramasenai

Polite uramasemasu uramasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB URU - TO SELL 売る

Verb Class 1

Stem ur -

Te form utte

Infinitive uri



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain uru uranai

Polite urimasu urimasen

785 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ur -

Te form utte

Infinitive uri

Presumptive

Plainurōuru darō

uranai darō

Politeurimashōuru deshō

uranai deshō

ImperativePlain ure uru na

Polite utte kudasai uranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain utta uranakatta

Polite urimashita urimasen deshita


uttarōutta darō

uranakatta darō

Polite utta deshō uranakatta deshō

Present ProgressivePlain utte iru

Polite utte imasu utte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain utte ita

Polite utte imashita utte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain ureba uranakereba

Politeurimasebaurimasureba

urimasen nara

ConditionalPlain uttara uranakattara

Polite urimashitara urimasen deshitara

786 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ur -

Te form utte

Infinitive uri

PotentialPlain ureru urenai

Polite uremasu uremasen

CausativePlain uraseru urasenai

Polite urasemasu urasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTAGAU - TO DOUBT, SUSPECT

Verb Class 1

Stem utaga -

Te form utagatte

Infinitive utagai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain utagau utagawanai

Polite utagaimasu utagaimasen

PresumptivePlain

utagaōutagau darō

utagawanai darō

Polite utagaimashō utagawanai deshō

787 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem utaga -

Te form utagatte

Infinitive utagai

utagau deshō

Imperative

Plain utagae utagau na

Polite utagatte kudasaiutagawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain utagatta utagawanakatta

Polite utagaimashita utagaimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainutagattarōutagatta darō

utagawanakatta darō

Polite utagatta deshō utagawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain utagatte iru

Polite utagatte imasu utagatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain utagatte ita

Polite utagatte imashitautagatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain utagaeba utagawanakereba

Politeutagaimasebautagaimasureba

utagaimasen nara

ConditionalPlain utagattara utagawanakattara

Polite utagaimashitara utagaimasen deshitara

Potential Plain utagaeru utagaenai

788 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem utaga -

Te form utagatte

Infinitive utagai

Polite utagaemasu utagaemasen

CausativePlain utagawaseru utagawasenai

Polite utagawasemasu utagawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTAU - TO SING 歌う

Verb Class 1

Stem uta -

Te form utatte

Infinitive utai



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain utau utawanai

Polite utaimasu utaimasen

PresumptivePlain

utaōutau darō

utawanai darō

Polite utaimashō utawanai deshō

789 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem uta -

Te form utatte

Infinitive utai

utau deshō

ImperativePlain utae utau na

Polite utatte kudasai utawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain utatta utawanakatta

Polite utaimashita utaimasen deshita


utattarōutatta darō

utawanakatta darō

Polite utatta deshō utawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain utatte iru

Polite utatte imasu utatte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain utatte ita

Polite utatte imashita utatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain utaeba utawanakereba

Politeutaimasebautaimasureba

utaimasen nara

ConditionalPlain utattara utawanakattara

Polite utaimashitara utaimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain utaeru utaenai

Polite utaemasu utaemasen

790 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem uta -

Te form utatte

Infinitive utai

CausativePlain utawaseru utawasenai

Polite utawasemasu utawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTSU - TO HIT, SHOOT

Verb Class 1

Stem ut - , uch-

Te form utte

Infinitive uchi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain utsu utanai

Polite uchimasu uchimasen

Presumptive

Plainutōutsu darō

utanai darō

Politeuchimashōutsu deshō

utanai deshō

791 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ut - , uch-

Te form utte

Infinitive uchi

ImperativePlain ute utsu na

Polite utte kudasai utanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain utta utanakatta

Polite uchimashita uchimasen deshita


uttarōutta darō

utanakatta darō

Polite utta deshō utanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain utte iru

Polite utte imasu utte imasen

Past ProgressivePlain utte ita

Polite utte imashita utte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain utseba utanakereba

Politeuchimasebauchimasureba

uchimasen nara

Conditional

Plain uttara utanakattara

Polite uchimashitarauchimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain uteru utenai

Polite utemasu utemasen

792 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem ut - , uch-

Te form utte

Infinitive uchi

CausativePlain utaseru utasenai

Polite utasemasu utasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTSUSU - TO PHOTOGRAPH, COPY, REFLECT

Verb Class 1

Stem utsus - , utsush-

Te form utsushite

Infinitive utsushi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain utsusu utsusanai

Polite utsushimasu utsushimasen

Presumptive

Plainutsusōutsusu darō

utsusanai darō

Politeutsushimashōutsusu deshō

utsusanai deshō

793 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form utsushite

Infinitive utsushi

ImperativePlain utsuse utsusu na

Polite utsushite kudasai utsusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain utsushita utsusanakatta

Polite utsushimashitautsushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainutsushitarōutsushita darō

utsusanakatta darō

Polite utsushita deshō utsusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain utsushite iru

Polite utsushite imasu utsushite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain utsushite ita

Polite utsushite imashitautsushite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain utsuseba utsusanakereba

Politeutsushimasebautsushimasureba

utsushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain utsushitara utsusanakattara

Polite utsushimashitarautsushimasen deshitara

Potential Plain utsuseru utsusenai

794 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form utsushite

Infinitive utsushi

Polite utsusemasu utsusemasen

CausativePlain utsusaseru utsusasenai

Polite utsusasemasu utsusasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UWAMAWARU - TO TOP, EXCEED

Verb Class 1

Stem uwamawar -

Te form uwamawatte

Infinitive uwamawari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain uwamawaru uwamawaranai

Polite uwamawarimasu uwamawarimasen

PresumptivePlain

uwamawarōuwamawaru darō

uwamawaranai darō

Polite uwamawarimashō uwamawaranai deshō

795 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem uwamawar -

Te form uwamawatte


uwamawaru deshō

Imperative

Plain uwamaware uwamawaru na

Polite uwamawatte kudasaiuwamawaranai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain uwamawatta uwamawaranakatta

Polite uwamawarimashitauwamawarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainuwamawattarōuwamawatta darō

uwamawaranakatta darō

Polite uwamawatta deshōuwamawaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain uwamawatte iru

Polite uwamawatte imasu uwamawatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain uwamawatte ita

Polite uwamawatte imashitauwamawatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain uwamawareba uwamawaranakereba

Politeuwamawarimasebauwamawarimasureba

uwamawarimasen nara

Conditional Plain uwamawattara uwamawaranakattara

796 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem uwamawar -

Te form uwamawatte


Polite uwamawarimashitarauwamawarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain uwamawareru uwamawarenai

Polite uwamawaremasu uwamawaremasen

CausativePlain uwamawaraseru uwamawarasenai

Polite uwamawarasemasu uwamawarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARERU - TO PART, SEPARATE FROM, BE DIVIDED, DIVORCED

Verb Class 2

Stem wakare -

Te form wakarete

Infinitive wakare



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain wakareru wakarenai

Polite wakaremasu wakaremasen

797 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem wakare -

Te form wakarete

Infinitive wakare

Presumptive

Plainwakareyōwakareru darō

wakarenai darō

Politewakaremashōwakareru deshō

wakarenai deshō

ImperativePlain wakarero wakareru na

Polite wakarete kudasai wakarenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain wakareta wakarenakatta

Polite wakaremashita wakaremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainwakaretarōwakareta darō

wakarenakatta darō

Polite wakareta deshō wakarenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain wakarete iru

Polite wakarete imasu wakarete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain wakarete ita

Polite wakarete imashitawakarete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain wakarereba wakarenakereba

Politewakaremasebawakaremasureba

wakaremasen nara

Conditional Plain wakaretara wakarenakattara

798 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem wakare -

Te form wakarete

Infinitive wakare

Polite wakaremashitarawakaremasen deshitara

PotentialPlain wakarerareru wakarerarenai

Polite wakareraremasu wakareraremasen

CausativePlain wakaresaseru wakaresasenai

Polite wakaresasemasu wakaresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARU - TO UNDERSTAND

Verb Class 1

Stem wakar -

Te form wakatte

Infinitive wakari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain wakaru wakaranai

Polite wakarimasu wakarimasen

799 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem wakar -

Te form wakatte

Infinitive wakari

Presumptive

Plainwakarōwakaru darō

wakaranai darō

Politewakarimashōwakaru deshō

wakaranai deshō

Imperative

Plain wakare wakaru na

Polite wakatte kudasaiwakaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain wakatta wakaranakatta

Polite wakarimashita wakarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainwakattarōwakatta darō

wakaranakatta darō

Polite wakatta deshō wakaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain wakatte iru

Polite wakatte imasu wakatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain wakatte ita

Polite wakatte imashitawakatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain wakareba wakaranakereba

Politewakarimasebawakarimasureba

wakarimasen nara

800 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem wakar -

Te form wakatte

Infinitive wakari

Conditional

Plain wakattara wakaranakattara

Polite wakarimashitarawakarimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain wakareru wakarenai

Polite wakaremasu wakaremasen

CausativePlain wakaraseru wakarasenai

Polite wakarasemasu wakarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKERU - TO DIVIDE, SEPARATE

Verb Class 2

Stem wake -

Te form wakete

Infinitive wake



Positive Negative

Present Plain wakeru wakenai

801 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem wake -

Te form wakete

Infinitive wake

Indicative Polite wakemasu wakemasen

Presumptive

Plainwakeyōwakeru darō

wakenai darō

Politewakemashōwakeru deshō

wakenai deshō

ImperativePlain wakero wakeru na

Polite wakete kudasai wakenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain waketa wakenakatta

Polite wakemashita wakemasen deshita


waketarōwaketa darō

wakenakatta darō

Polite waketa deshō wakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain wakete iru

Polite wakete imasu wakete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain wakete ita

Polite wakete imashitawakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain wakereba wakenakereba

Politewakemasebawakemasureba

wakemasen nara

802 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem wake -

Te form wakete

Infinitive wake

ConditionalPlain waketara wakenakattara

Polite wakemashitara wakemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain wakerareru wakerarenai

Polite wakeraremasu wakeraremasen

CausativePlain wakesaseru wakesasenai

Polite wakesasemasu wakesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WARAU - TO LAUGH

Verb Class 1

Stem wara -

Te form waratte

Infinitive warai



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain warau warawanai

Polite waraimasu waraimasen

803 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem wara -

Te form waratte

Infinitive warai

Presumptive

Plainwaraōwarau darō

warawanai darō

Politewaraimashōwarau deshō

warawanai deshō

Imperative

Plain warae warau na

Polite waratte kudasaiwarawanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain waratta warawanakatta

Polite waraimashita waraimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainwarattarōwaratta darō

warawanakatta darō

Polite waratta deshō warawanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain waratte iru

Polite waratte imasu waratte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain waratte ita

Polite waratte imashitawaratte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain waraeba warawanakereba

Politewaraimasebawaraimasureba

waraimasen nara

804 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem wara -

Te form waratte

Infinitive warai

ConditionalPlain warattara warawanakattara

Polite waraimashitara waraimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain waraeru waraenai

Polite waraemasu waraemasen

CausativePlain warawaseru warawasenai

Polite warawasemasu warawasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WARU - TO DIVIDE, BREAK

Verb Class 1

Stem war -

Te form watte

Infinitive wari



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain waru waranai

Polite warimasu warimasen

805 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem war -

Te form watte

Infinitive wari

Presumptive

Plainwarōwaru darō

waranai darō

Politewarimashōwaru deshō

waranai deshō

ImperativePlain ware waru na

Polite watte kudasai waranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain watta waranakatta

Polite warimashita warimasen deshita


wattarōwatta darō

waranakatta darō

Polite watta deshō waranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain watte iru

Polite watte imasu watte imasen

Past Progressive Plain watte ita

Polite watte imashitawatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain wareba waranakereba

Politewarimasebawarimasureba

warimasen nara

Conditional Plain wattara waranakattara

806 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem war -

Te form watte

Infinitive wari

Polite warimashitara warimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain wareru warenai

Polite waremasu waremasen

CausativePlain waraseru warasenai

Polite warasemasu warasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WASURERU - TO FORGET

Verb Class 2

Stem wasure -

Te form wasurete

Infinitive wasure



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain wasureru wasurenai

Polite wasuremasu wasuremasen

Presumptive Plain wasureyō wasurenai darō

807 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem wasure -

Te form wasurete

Infinitive wasure

wasureru darō

Politewasuremashōwasureru deshō

wasurenai deshō

ImperativePlain wasurero wasureru na

Polite wasurete kudasai wasurenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain wasureta wasurenakatta

Polite wasuremashita wasuremasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainwasuretarōwasureta darō

wasurenakatta darō

Polite wasureta deshō wasurenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain wasurete iru

Polite wasurete imasu wasurete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain wasurete ita

Polite wasurete imashitawasurete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain wasurereba wasurenakereba

Politewasuremasebawasuremasureba

wasuremasen nara

Conditional Plain wasuretara wasurenakattara

Polite wasuremashitara wasuremasen

808 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem wasure -

Te form wasurete

Infinitive wasure

deshitara

PotentialPlain wasurerareru wasurerarenai

Polite wasureraremasu wasureraremasen

CausativePlain wasuresaseru wasuresasenai

Polite wasuresasemasu wasuresasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WATARU - TO CROSS

Verb Class 1

Stem watar -

Te form watatte

Infinitive watari



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain wataru wataranai

Polite watarimasu watarimasen

Presumptive Plain watarō wataranai darō

809 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem watar -

Te form watatte

Infinitive watari

wataru darō

Politewatarimashōwataru deshō

wataranai deshō

ImperativePlain watare wataru na

Polite watatte kudasai wataranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain watatta wataranakatta

Polite watarimashita watarimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainwatattarōwatatta darō

wataranakatta darō

Polite watatta deshō wataranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain watatte iru

Polite watatte imasu watatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain watatte ita

Polite watatte imashitawatatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain watareba wataranakereba

Politewatarimasebawatarimasureba

watarimasen nara

Conditional Plain watattara wataranakattara

Polite watarimashitara watarimasen

810 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem watar -

Te form watatte

Infinitive watari

deshitara

PotentialPlain watareru watarenai

Polite wataremasu wataremasen

CausativePlain wataraseru watarasenai

Polite watarasemasu watarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WATASU - TO HAND OVER

Verb Class 1

Stem watas - , watash-

Te form watashite

Infinitive watashi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain watasu watasanai

Polite watashimasu watashimasen

Presumptive Plain watasō watasanai darō

811 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form watashite

Infinitive watashi

watasu darō

Politewatashimashōwatasu deshō

watasanai deshō

Imperative

Plain watase watasu na

Polite watashite kudasaiwatasanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain watashita watasanakatta

Polite watashimashitawatashimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainwatashitarōwatashita darō

watasanakatta darō

Polite watashita deshō watasanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain watashite iru

Polite watashite imasu watashite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain watashite ita

Polite watashite imashitawatashite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain wataseba watasanakereba

Politewatashimasebawatashimasureba

watashimasen nara

812 | P a g e


Verb Class 1


Te form watashite

Infinitive watashi

Conditional

Plain watashitara watasanakattara

Polite watashimashitarawatashimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain wataseru watasenai

Polite watasemasu watasemasen

CausativePlain watasaseru watasasenai

Polite watasasemasu watasasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YABURERU - TO BREAK, LOSE, BE BEATEN

Verb Class 2

Stem yabure -

Te form yaburete

Infinitive yabure



Positive Negative

Present Plain yabureru yaburenai

813 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yabure -

Te form yaburete

Infinitive yabure

Indicative Polite yaburemasu yaburemasen

Presumptive

Plainyabureyōyabureru darō

yaburenai darō

Politeyaburemashōyabureru deshō

yaburenai deshō

ImperativePlain yaburero yabureru na

Polite yaburete kudasai yaburenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yabureta yaburenakatta

Polite yaburemashita yaburemasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainyaburetarōyabureta darō

yaburenakatta darō

Polite yabureta deshō yaburenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yaburete iru

Polite yaburete imasu yaburete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yaburete ita

Polite yaburete imashitayaburete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yaburereba yaburenakereba

Politeyaburemasebayaburemasureba

yaburemasen nara

814 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yabure -

Te form yaburete

Infinitive yabure

Conditional

Plain yaburetara yaburenakattara

Polite yaburemashitarayaburemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yaburerareru yaburerarenai

Polite yabureraremasu yabureraremasen

CausativePlain yaburesaseru yaburesasenai

Polite yaburesasemasu yaburesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YABURU - TO TEAR, BREAK, DEFEAT

Verb Class 1

Stem yabur -

Te form yabutte

Infinitive yaburi



Positive Negative

Present Plain yaburu yaburanai

815 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yabur -

Te form yabutte

Infinitive yaburi

Indicative Polite yaburimasu yaburimasen

Presumptive

Plainyaburōyaburu darō

yaburanai darō

Politeyaburimashōyaburu deshō

yaburanai deshō

ImperativePlain yabure yaburu na

Polite yabutte kudasai yaburanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yabutta yaburanakatta

Polite yaburimashita yaburimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainyabuttarōyabutta darō

yaburanakatta darō

Polite yabutta deshō yaburanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yabutte iru

Polite yabutte imasu yabutte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yabutte ita

Polite yabutte imashitayabutte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yabureba yaburanakereba

Politeyaburimasebayaburimasureba

yaburimasen nara

816 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yabur -

Te form yabutte

Infinitive yaburi

Conditional

Plain yabuttara yaburanakattara

Polite yaburimashitarayaburimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yabureru yaburenai

Polite yaburemasu yaburemasen

CausativePlain yaburaseru yaburasenai

Polite yaburasemasu yaburasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YAKERU - TO BURN, BE GRILLED, BAKED, TOASTED

Verb Class 2

Stem yake -

Te form yakete

Infinitive yake



Positive Negative

Present Indicative Plain yakeru yakenai

817 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yake -

Te form yakete

Infinitive yake

Polite yakemasu yakemasen

Presumptive

Plainyakeyōyakeru darō

yakenai darō

Politeyakemashōyakeru deshō

yakenai deshō

ImperativePlain yakero yakeru na

Polite yakete kudasai yakenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yaketa yakenakatta

Polite yakemashita yakemasen deshita


yaketarōyaketa darō

yakenakatta darō

Polite yaketa deshō yakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yakete iru

Polite yakete imasu yakete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yakete ita

Polite yakete imashitayakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yakereba yakenakereba

Politeyakemasebayakemasureba

yakemasen nara

818 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yake -

Te form yakete

Infinitive yake

ConditionalPlain yaketara yakenakattara

Polite yakemashitara yakemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yakerareru yakerarenai

Polite yakeraremasu yakeraremasen

CausativePlain yakesaseru yakesasenai

Polite yakesasemasu yakesasemasen


Verb Class 2

Stem yake -

Te form yakete

Infinitive yake



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain yakeru yakenai


819 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yake -

Te form yakete

Infinitive yake

Presumptive

Plainyakeyōyakeru darō

yakenai darō

Politeyakemashōyakeru deshō

yakenai deshō

ImperativePlain yakero yakeru na

Polite yakete kudasai yakenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yaketa yakenakatta

Polite yakemashita yakemasen deshita


yaketarōyaketa darō

yakenakatta darō

Polite yaketa deshō yakenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yakete iru

Polite yakete imasu yakete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yakete ita

Polite yakete imashitayakete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yakereba yakenakereba

Politeyakemasebayakemasureba

yakemasen nara

Conditional Plain yaketara yakenakattara

820 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yake -

Te form yakete

Infinitive yake

Polite yakemashitara yakemasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yakerareru yakerarenai

Polite yakeraremasu yakeraremasen

CausativePlain yakesaseru yakesasenai

Polite yakesasemasu yakesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YAKU - TO BURN, SET FIRE

Verb Class 1

Stem yak -

Te form yaite

Infinitive yaki



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain yaku yakanai

Polite yakimasu yakimasen

Presumptive Plain yakō yakanai darō

821 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yak -

Te form yaite

Infinitive yaki

yaku darō

Politeyakimashōyaku deshō

yakanai deshō

ImperativePlain yake yaku na

Polite yaite kudasai yakanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yaita yakanakatta

Polite yakimashita yakimasen deshita


yaitarōyaita darō

yakanakatta darō

Polite yaita deshō yakanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yaite iru

Polite yaite imasu yaite imasen

Past ProgressivePlain yaite ita

Polite yaite imashita yaite imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yakeba yakanakereba

Politeyakimasebayakimasureba

yakimasen nara

ConditionalPlain yaitara yakanakattara

Polite yakimashitara yakimasen deshitara

822 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yak -

Te form yaite

Infinitive yaki

PotentialPlain yakeru yakenai


Causative Plain yakaseru yakasenai

Polite yakasemasu yakasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YAMERU - TO STOP, GIVE UP, RESIGN

Verb Class 2

Stem yame -

Te form yamete

Infinitive yame



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain yameru yamenai

Polite yamemasu yamemasen

Presumptive Plain yameyōyameru darō

yamenai darō

823 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yame -

Te form yamete

Infinitive yame

Politeyamemashōyameru deshō

yamenai deshō

ImperativePlain yamero yameru na

Polite yamete kudasai yamenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yameta yamenakatta

Polite yamemashita yamemasen deshita


yametarōyameta darō

yamenakatta darō

Polite yameta deshō yamenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yamete iru

Polite yamete imasu yamete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yamete ita

Polite yamete imashitayamete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yamereba yamenakereba

Politeyamemasebayamemasureba

yamemasen nara

ConditionalPlain yametara yamenakattara

Polite yamemashitara yamemasen deshitara

Potential Plain yamerareru yamerarenai

824 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yame -

Te form yamete

Infinitive yame

Polite yameraremasu yameraremasen

CausativePlain yamesaseru yamesasenai

Polite yamesasemasu yamesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YARU - TO DO, GIVE

Verb Class 1

Stem yar -

Te form yatte

Infinitive yari



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain yaru yaranai

Polite yarimasu yarimasen

PresumptivePlain

yarōyaru darō

yaranai darō

Polite yarimashō yaranai deshō

825 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yar -

Te form yatte

Infinitive yari

yaru deshō

ImperativePlain yare yaru na

Polite yatte kudasai yaranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yatta yaranakatta

Polite yarimashita yarimasen deshita


yattarōyatta darō

yaranakatta darō

Polite yatta deshō yaranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yatte iru

Polite yatte imasu yatte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yatte ita

Polite yatte imashitayatte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yareba yaranakereba

Politeyarimasebayarimasureba

yarimasen nara

ConditionalPlain yattara yaranakattara

Polite yarimashitara yarimasen deshitara

Potential Plain yareru yarenai

826 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yar -

Te form yatte

Infinitive yari

Polite yaremasu yaremasen

CausativePlain yaraseru yarasenai

Polite yarasemasu yarasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASERU - TO LOSE WEIGHT, GET THIN

Verb Class 2

Stem yase -

Te form yasete

Infinitive yase



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain yaseru yasenai

Polite yasemasu yasemasen

PresumptivePlain

yaseyōyaseru darō

yasenai darō

Polite yasemashō yasenai deshō

827 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yase -

Te form yasete

Infinitive yase

yaseru deshō

ImperativePlain yasero yaseru na

Polite yasete kudasai yasenai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yaseta yasenakatta

Polite yasemashita yasemasen deshita


yasetarōyaseta darō

yasenakatta darō

Polite yaseta deshō yasenakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yasete iru

Polite yasete imasu yasete imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yasete ita

Polite yasete imashitayasete imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yasereba yasenakereba

Politeyasemasebayasemasureba

yasemasen nara

ConditionalPlain yasetara yasenakattara

Polite yasemashitara yasemasen deshitara

Potential Plain yaserareru yaserarenai

828 | P a g e


Verb Class 2

Stem yase -

Te form yasete

Infinitive yase

Polite yaseraremasu yaseraremasen

CausativePlain yasesaseru yasesasenai

Polite yasesasemasu yasesasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASUMU - TO REST, SLEEP

Verb Class 1

Stem yasum -

Te form yasunde

Infinitive yasumi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain yasumu yasumanai

Polite yasumimasu yasumimasen

PresumptivePlain

yasumōyasumu darō

yasumanai darō

Polite yasumimashō yasumanai deshō

829 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yasum -

Te form yasunde

Infinitive yasumi

yasumu deshō

Imperative

Plain yasume yasumu na

Polite yasunde kudasaiyasumanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yasunda yasumanakatta

Polite yasumimashita yasumimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainyasundarōyasunda darō

yasumanakatta darō

Polite yasunda deshō yasumanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yasunde iru

Polite yasunde imasu yasunde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yasunde ita

Polite yasunde imashitayasunde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yasumeba yasumanakereba

Politeyasumimasebayasumimasureba

yasumimasen nara

Conditional

Plain yasundara yasumanakattara

Polite yasumimashitarayasumimasen deshitara

830 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yasum -

Te form yasunde

Infinitive yasumi

PotentialPlain yasumeru yasumenai

Polite yasumemasu yasumemasen

Causative Plain yasumaseru yasumasenai

Polite yasumasemasu yasumasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YATOU - TO HIRE, EMPLOY

Verb Class 1

Stem yato -

Te form yatotte

Infinitive yatoi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain yatou yatowanai

Polite yatoimasu yatoimasen

Presumptive Plain yatoōyatou darō

yatowanai darō

831 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yato -

Te form yatotte

Infinitive yatoi

Politeyatoimashōyatou deshō

yatowanai deshō

ImperativePlain yatoe yatou na

Polite yatotte kudasai yatowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yatotta yatowanakatta

Polite yatoimashita yatoimasen deshita


yatottarōyatotta darō

yatowanakatta darō

Polite yatotta deshō yatowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yatotte iru

Polite yatotte imasu yatotte imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yatotte ita

Polite yatotte imashitayatotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yatoeba yatowanakereba

Politeyatoimasebayatoimasureba

yatoimasen nara

ConditionalPlain yatottara yatowanakattara

Polite yatoimashitara yatoimasen deshitara

Potential Plain yatoeru yatoenai

832 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yato -

Te form yatotte

Infinitive yatoi

Polite yatoemasu yatoemasen

CausativePlain yatowaseru yatowasenai

Polite yatowasemasu yatowasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOBU - TO CALL

Verb Class 1

Stem yob -

Te form yonde

Infinitive yobi



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain yobu yobanai

Polite yobimasu yobimasen

Presumptive

Plainyobōyobu darō

yobanai darō

Politeyobimashōyobu deshō

yobanai deshō

833 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yob -

Te form yonde

Infinitive yobi

ImperativePlain yobe yobu na

Polite yonde kudasai yobanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yonda yobanakatta

Polite yobimashita yobimasen deshita


yondarōyonda darō

yobanakatta darō

Polite yonda deshō yobanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yonde iru

Polite yonde imasu yonde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yonde ita

Polite yonde imashitayonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yobeba yobanakereba

Politeyobimasebayobimasureba

yobimasen nara

ConditionalPlain yondara yobanakattara

Polite yobimashitara yobimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yoberu yobenai

Polite yobemasu yobemasen

Causative Plain yobaseru yobasenai

834 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yob -

Te form yonde

Infinitive yobi

Polite yobasemasu yobasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOMU - TO READ 読む

Verb Class 1

Stem yom -

Te form yonde

Infinitive yomi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain yomu yomanai

Polite yomimasu yomimasen

Presumptive

Plainyomōyomu darō

yomanai darō

Politeyomimashōyomu deshō

yomanai deshō

ImperativePlain yome yomu na

Polite yonde kudasai yomanai de kudasai

835 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yom -

Te form yonde

Infinitive yomi

Past IndicativePlain yonda yomanakatta

Polite yomimashita yomimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainyondarōyonda darō

yomanakatta darō

Polite yonda deshō yomanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yonde iru

Polite yonde imasu yonde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yonde ita

Polite yonde imashita yonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yomeba yomanakereba

Politeyomimasebayomimasureba

yomimasen nara

ConditionalPlain yondara yomanakattara

Polite yomimashitara yomimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yomeru yomenai

Polite yomemasu yomemasen

CausativePlain yomaseru yomasenai

Polite yomasemasu yomasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOROKOBU - TO

836 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yom -

Te form yonde

Infinitive yomi

BE GLAD, PLEASED

Verb Class 1

Stem yorokob -

Te form yorokonde

Infinitive yorokobi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain yorokobu yorokobanai

Polite yorokobimasu yorokobimasen

Presumptive

Plainyorokobōyorokobu darō

yorokobanai darō

Politeyorokobimashōyorokobu deshō

yorokobanai deshō

Imperative

Plain yorokobe yorokobu na

Polite yorokonde kudasaiyorokobanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain yorokonda yorokobanakatta

Polite yorokobimashitayorokobimasen deshita

837 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yom -

Te form yonde

Infinitive yomi

Past Presumptive

Plainyorokondarōyorokonda darō

yorokobanakatta darō

Polite yorokonda deshōyorokobanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yorokonde iru

Polite yorokonde imasu yorokonde imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yorokonde ita

Polite yorokonde imashitayorokonde imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yorokobeba yorokobanakereba

Politeyorokobimasebayorokobimasureba

yorokobimasen nara

Conditional

Plain yorokondara yorokobanakattara

Polite yorokobimashitarayorokobimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yorokoberu yorokobenai

Polite yorokobemasu yorokobemasen

CausativePlain yorokobaseru yorokobasenai

Polite yorokobasemasu yorokobasemasen

838 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YORU - TO DEPEND ON, BE BASED ON

Verb Class 1

Stem yor -

Te form yotte

Infinitive yori



Positive Negative

Present IndicativePlain yoru yoranai

Polite yorimasu yorimasen

Presumptive

Plainyorōyoru darō

yoranai darō

Politeyorimashōyoru deshō

yoranai deshō

ImperativePlain yore yoru na

Polite yotte kudasai yoranai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yotta yoranakatta

Polite yorimashita yorimasen deshita


yottarōyotta darō

yoranakatta darō

Polite yotta deshō yoranakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yotte iru

Polite yotte imasu yotte imasen

839 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YORU - TO DEPEND ON, BE BASED ON

Verb Class 1

Stem yor -

Te form yotte

Infinitive yori

Past Progressive

Plain yotte ita

Polite yotte imashitayotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yoreba yoranakereba

Politeyorimasebayorimasureba

yorimasen nara

ConditionalPlain yottara yoranakattara

Polite yorimashitara yorimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yoreru yorenai

Polite yoremasu yoremasen

CausativePlain yoraseru yorasenai

Polite yorasemasu yorasemasen

840 | P a g e

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOU - TO GET DRUNK, SEA SICK

Verb Class 1

Stem yo -

Te form yotte

Infinitive yoi



Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain you yowanai

Polite yoimasu yoimasen

Presumptive

Plainyoōyou darō

yowanai darō

Politeyoimashōyou deshō

yowanai deshō

ImperativePlain yoe you na

Polite yotte kudasai yowanai de kudasai

Past IndicativePlain yotta yowanakatta

Polite yoimashita yoimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainyottarōyotta darō

yowanakatta darō

Polite yotta deshō yowanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yotte iru

Polite yotte imasu yotte imasen

Past Progressive Plain yotte ita

841 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yo -

Te form yotte

Infinitive yoi

Polite yotte imashita yotte imasen deshita

Provisional

Plain yoeba yowanakereba

Politeyoimasebayoimasureba

yoimasen nara

ConditionalPlain yottara yowanakattara

Polite yoimashitara yoimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yoeru yoenai

Polite yoemasu yoemasen

CausativePlain yowaseru yowasenai

Polite yowasemasu yowasemasen

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YURUSU - TO FORGIVE, ALLOW, APPROVE

Verb Class 1

Stem yurus - , yurush-

Te form yurushite

Infinitive yurushi



Positive Negative

842 | P a g e


Verb Class 1

Stem yo -

Te form yotte

Infinitive yoi

Present Indicative

Plain yurusu yurusanai

Polite yurushimasu yurushimasen

Presumptive

Plainyurusōyurusu darō

yurusanai darō

Politeyurushimashōyurusu deshō

yurusanai deshō

ImperativePlain yuruse yurusu na

Polite yurushite kudasai yurusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain yurushita yurusanakatta

Polite yurushimashitayurushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainyurushitarōyurushita darō

yurusanakatta darō

Polite yurushita deshō yurusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yurushite iru

Polite yurushite imasu yurushite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yurushite ita

Polite yurushite imashitayurushite imasen deshita

Provisional Plain yuruseba yurusanakereba

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Verb Class 1

Stem yo -

Te form yotte

Infinitive yoi

Politeyurushimasebayurushimasureba

yurushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain yurushitara yurusanakattara

Polite yurushimashitarayurushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yuruseru yurusenai

Polite yurusemasu yurusemasen

CausativePlain yurusaseru yurusasenai

Polite yurusasemasu yurusasemasen


Verb Class 1


Te form yurushite

Infinitive yurushi



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Verb Class 1


Te form yurushite

Infinitive yurushi

Positive Negative

Present Indicative

Plain yurusu yurusanai

Polite yurushimasu yurushimasen

Presumptive

Plainyurusōyurusu darō

yurusanai darō

Politeyurushimashōyurusu deshō

yurusanai deshō

ImperativePlain yuruse yurusu na

Polite yurushite kudasai yurusanai de kudasai

Past Indicative

Plain yurushita yurusanakatta

Polite yurushimashitayurushimasen deshita

Past Presumptive

Plainyurushitarōyurushita darō

yurusanakatta darō

Polite yurushita deshō yurusanakatta deshō

Present Progressive

Plain yurushite iru

Polite yurushite imasu yurushite imasen

Past Progressive

Plain yurushite ita

Polite yurushite imashitayurushite imasen deshita

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Verb Class 1


Te form yurushite

Infinitive yurushi

Provisional

Plain yuruseba yurusanakereba

Politeyurushimasebayurushimasureba

yurushimasen nara

Conditional

Plain yurushitara yurusanakattara

Polite yurushimashitarayurushimasen deshitara

PotentialPlain yuruseru yurusenai

Polite yurusemasu yurusemasen

CausativePlain yurusaseru yurusasenai

Polite yurusasemasu yurusasemasen

benkyou suru to study

bikkuri suru to suprised, startled

chumon suru to request, place an order

enryo suru to be reserved, stand on ceremony

hantai suru to oppose

hikaku suru to compare, contrast

junbi suru to prepare

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kaimono suru to go shopping

kekkon suru to get married

ryokou suru to travel

sanpo suru to take a walk

sentaku suru to do the washing

setsumei suru to explain

shitsumon suru to ask questions

shokuji suru to have a meal

souji suru to do the cleaning

yakusoku suru to promise

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB

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