conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of...

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Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance from Chapter 9 Microbiology: A Systems Approach 1 st Edition Cowan & Talaro

Transcript of conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of...

Page 1: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance from Chapter 9 

Microbiology: A Systems Approach 1 st Edition 

Cowan & Talaro

Page 2: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

Types of intermicrobial exchange 

DNA transfer mediated by bacterial virus 

transduction 

transfer of naked DNA transformation 

requires the attachment of two related species & formation of a bridge that can transport DNA 

conjugation

Page 3: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

conjugation

Page 4: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

Conjugation bridge 

(a, b) Process of Conjugation  (c) F Factor Transfer 

Recipient 

(d) Hfr Transfer 

Donor Recipient Donor 

(a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the two cells together. 

(b) An opening or pore forms between the cell walls, thereby creating a bridge to transmit genetic material. 

(c) Transfer of the F factor, or conjugative plasmid. A cell must have this plasmid to transfer chromosomal genes. 

(d) High­frequency (Hfr) transfer involves transmission of chromosomal genes from a donor cell to a recipient cell. The donor chromosome is duplicated and transmitted in part to a recipient cell, where it is integrated into the chromosome. 

Hfr cell 

Bridge broken F + 

Pilus 

F + 

F + 

F + 

F – 

F – 

Donated genes 

F factor 

Chromosome 

F factor 

Pilus 

Chromosome 

Integration of F factor into chromosome 

Partial copy of donor chromosome 

F factor being copied 

F factor 

Bridge

Page 5: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

(a, b) Process of Conjugation 

(a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the two cells together. 

Pilus

Page 6: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

Conjugation bridge 

(a, b) Process of Conjugation 

(a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the two cells together. 

(b) An opening or pore forms between the cell walls, thereby creating a bridge to transmit genetic material. 

Pilus

Page 7: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

(c) F Factor Transfer 

Recipient Donor F +  F – 

Chromosome 

F factor 

Bridge

Page 8: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

(c) F Factor Transfer 

Recipient Donor 

F + 

F + 

F – 

F – 

Chromosome 

F factor being copied 

F factor 

Bridge

Page 9: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

(c) F Factor Transfer 

Recipient Donor 

(c) Transfer of the F factor, or conjugative plasmid. A cell must have this plasmid to transfer chromosomal genes. 

F +  F + 

F + 

F + 

F – 

F – 

F factor 

Chromosome 

F factor being copied 

F factor 

Bridge

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Conjugation 

Video

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Recipient 

(d) Hfr Transfer 

Donor 

Hfr cell 

F factor 

Pilus 

Chromosome 

Integration of F factor into chromosome

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Recipient 

(d) Hfr Transfer 

Donor 

Hfr cell 

F factor 

Pilus 

Chromosome 

Integration of F factor into chromosome 

Partial copy of donor chromosome

Page 13: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Recipient 

(d) Hfr Transfer 

Donor 

(d) High­frequency (Hfr) transfer involves transmission of chromosomal genes from a donor cell to a recipient cell. The donor chromosome is duplicated and transmitted in part to a recipient cell, where it is integrated into the chromosome. 

Hfr cell 

Bridge broken  Donated genes 

F factor 

Pilus 

Chromosome 

Integration of F factor into chromosome 

Partial copy of donor chromosome

Page 14: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Hfr Conjugation 

Video

Page 15: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Conjugation bridge 

(a, b) Process of Conjugation  (c) F Factor Transfer 

Recipient 

(d) Hfr Transfer 

Donor Recipient Donor 

(a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the two cells together. 

(b) An opening or pore forms between the cell walls, thereby creating a bridge to transmit genetic material. 

(c) Transfer of the F factor, or conjugative plasmid. A cell must have this plasmid to transfer chromosomal genes. 

(d) High­frequency (Hfr) transfer involves transmission of chromosomal genes from a donor cell to a recipient cell. The donor chromosome is duplicated and transmitted in part to a recipient cell, where it is integrated into the chromosome. 

Hfr cell 

Bridge broken F + 

Pilus 

F + 

F + 

F + 

F – 

F – 

Donated genes 

F factor 

Chromosome 

F factor 

Pilus 

Chromosome 

Integration of F factor into chromosome 

Partial copy of donor chromosome 

F factor being copied 

F factor 

Bridge

Page 16: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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transformation

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Transformation Video

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Generalized transduction

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Donor (host) chromosome 

Phage incorporating piece of host DNA 

Incorporated into chromosome 

Phage DNA 

Parts of phage 

(2) 

Lysis 

(3) 

DNA from donor 

Cell survives and utilizes transduced DNA 

(5) 

(4) 

(1) 

Separated piece of host DNA 

Cell A (donor) 

Cell B (recipient)

Page 21: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Donor (host) chromosome 

Phage DNA 

(1) 

Cell A (donor)

Page 22: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Donor (host) chromosome 

Phage DNA 

Parts of phage 

(2) 

(1) 

Separated piece of host DNA 

Cell A (donor)

Page 23: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Parts of phage 

(2) 

Separated piece of host DNA 

Phage incorporating piece of host DNA

Page 24: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Phage incorporating piece of host DNA 

Lysis 

(3)

Page 25: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Lysis 

(3) 

DNA from donor 

(4) 

Cell B (recipient)

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DNA from donor 

(4) 

Cell B (recipient) 

Incorporated into chromosome 

Cell survives and utilizes transduced DNA 

(5)

Page 27: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Transduction 

Video

Page 28: conjugation - Bellarmine UniversityConjugation bridge (a, b) Process of Conjugation (a) The pilus of donor cell (top) attaches to receptor on recipient cell and retracts to draw the

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Specialized transduction

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Specialized Transduction Video

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