Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to...

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Conjugating Verbs en español

Transcript of Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to...

Page 1: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Conjugating Verbs

en español

Page 2: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Conjugate

Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject.

Subject-Verb Agreement!

For example:to go: I go. He goes.to talk: You talk. She talks.to walk: They walk. They are walking.

Page 3: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

InfinitiveThe infinitive form of the verb is the unconjugated or “to” of the verb.

Infinitive Form

– to talk - to eat - to swim

Conjugated Form- talks -eats - swims- talking - eating - swimming- talked -ate - swam- swum

Page 4: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Infinitivo

There are 3 infinitive endings in spanish.

to talk hablar

to eat comer

to live vivir

Page 5: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Irregular Verbs

Sometimes verbs do not follow the standard rules for conjugating. (add –s, -ed)

I go. I went.

You see. You saw.

I am. You are.

Page 6: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Los Verbos Irregulares

Ser soy, eres, es, somos, son

Tener tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

Estar estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

Ir voy, vas, va, vamos, van

Page 9: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Subject-Verb Agreement

In English, subjects and verbs must agree.¡En español también!

I talk. Yo hablo.He talks. Él habla.

Page 10: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

- ar

-o

-as

-a

-amos

-an

Page 11: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

hablar

Yo hablo

Nosotros, Nosotras hablamos

Tú hablasÉl, Ella, Usted habla

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes hablan

Page 12: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

estudiar

Yo estudio

Nosotros, Nosotras estudiamos

Tú estudiasÉl, Ella, Usted estudia

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes estudian

Page 13: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

- er

-o

-es

-e

-emos

-en

Page 14: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

comer

Yo como

Nosotros, Nosotras comemos

Tú comesÉl, Ella, Usted come

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes comen

Page 15: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

creer

Yo creo

Nosotros, Nosotras creemos

Tú creesÉl, Ella, Usted cree

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes creen

Page 16: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

- ir

-o

-es

-e

-imos

-en

Page 17: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

vivir

Yo vivo

Nosotros, Nosotras vivimos

Tú vivesÉl, Ella, Usted vive

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes viven

Page 18: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

abrir

Yo abro

Nosotros, Nosotras abrimos

Tú abresÉl, Ella, Usted abre

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes abren

Page 19: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Irregular Verbs

Sersoy, eres, es, somos, son

Irvoy, vas, va, vamos, van

Page 20: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Stem-Changing Verbse ie

tener, venir, querer, entendertengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

e ipedir, decir

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, piden

o/u uedormir, jugar

duermo, duermes, duerme, dormimos, duermen

Page 21: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Verbs with special *yo form

-gohacer, tener, venir, salir, decir, poner

hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen -oy

estar, dar, serestoy, estás, está, estamos, están

-¿?saber

sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben

Page 22: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Verbs with spelling changes in *yo form

-cer -zcoconocer

conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen

-ger/gir -joelegir, recoger

elijo, eliges, elige, elegimos, eligen

Page 23: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Flash Cards/Tarjetitas

English Word

españolyo nosotrostúél,ella, ud. ellos, uds.

Front

Back

Page 24: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Conjugate1. conocer: to know (person) [*-zco] 11. pedir: to ask [e i]

2. creer: to believe 12. poder: to be able[o ue]

3. dar: to give [*-oy] 13. poner: to put [*-go]

4. deber: to should, ought 14. querer: to want [e i]

5. decir: to tell,say [*-go, e i] 15. saber: to know [*irreg.]

6. entender: to understand [e ie] 16. salir: to leave [*-go]

7. estar: to be [*-oy, accent marks] 17. ser: to be [irregular with ’]

8. hacer: to do,make [*-go] 18. tener: to have[*-go,eie]

9. intentar: to try 19. ver: to see

10. ir: to go [irregular] 20. venir: to come[*-go,eie]

Page 25: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Conocer – to know (someone)

Yo conozco

Nosotros, Nosotras conocemos

Tú conocesÉl, Ella, Usted conoce

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes conocen

Page 26: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Creer– to believe

Yo creo

Nosotros, Nosotras creemos

Tú creesÉl, Ella, Usted cree

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes creen

Page 27: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Dar– to give

Yo doy

Nosotros, Nosotras damos

Tú dasÉl, Ella, Usted da

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes dan

Page 28: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Deber– should/ought

Yo debo

Nosotros, Nosotras debemos

Tú debesÉl, Ella, Usted debe

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes deben

Page 29: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Deber– should/ought

Yo debo

Nosotros, Nosotras debemos

Tú debesÉl, Ella, Usted debe

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes deben

Page 30: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Decir– to tell/to say

Yo digo

Nosotros, Nosotras decimos

Tú dicesÉl, Ella, Usted dice

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes dicen

Page 31: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

entender– to understand

Yo entiendo

Nosotros, Nosotras entendemos

Tú entiendesÉl, Ella, Usted entiende

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes entienden

Page 32: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

Estar– to be

Yo estoy

Nosotros, Nosotras estamos

Tú estásÉl, Ella, Usted está

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes están

Page 33: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

hacer– to do/make

Yo hago

Nosotros, Nosotras hacemos

Tú hacesÉl, Ella, Usted hace

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes hacen

Page 34: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

intentar– to try

Yo intento

Nosotros, Nosotras intentamos

Tú intentasÉl, Ella, Usted intenta

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes intentan

Page 35: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

ir– to go

Yo voy

Nosotros, Nosotras vamos

Tú vasÉl, Ella, Usted va

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes van

Page 36: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

pedir– to ask/request

Yo pido

Nosotros, Nosotras pedimos

Tú pidesÉl, Ella, Usted pide

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes piden

Page 37: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

poder– to be able

Yo puedo

Nosotros, Nosotras podemos

Tú puedesÉl, Ella, Usted puede

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes pueden

Page 38: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

poner– to put

Yo Pongo

Nosotros, Nosotras ponemos

Tú ponesÉl, Ella, Usted pone

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes ponen

Page 39: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

querer– to want

Yo quiero

Nosotros, Nosotras queremos

Tú quieresÉl, Ella, Usted quiere

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes quieren

Page 40: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

saber– to know (something)

Yo sé

Nosotros, Nosotras sabemos

Tú sabesÉl, Ella, Usted sabe

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes saben

Page 41: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

salir– to leave

Yo salgo

Nosotros, Nosotras salimos

Tú salesÉl, Ella, Usted sale

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes salen

Page 42: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

ser– to be

Yo soy

Nosotros, Nosotras somos

Tú eresÉl, Ella, Usted es

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes son

Page 43: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

tener– to have

Yo tengo

Nosotros, Nosotras tenemos

Tú tienesÉl, Ella, Usted tiene

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes tienen

Page 44: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

ver– to see

Yo veo

Nosotros, Nosotras vemos

Tú vesÉl, Ella, Usted ve

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes ven

Page 45: Conjugating Verbs en español Conjugate Conjugate means changing the verb (usually the ending) to match the subject. Subject-Verb Agreement! For example:

venir– to come

Yo vengo

Nosotros, Nosotras venimos

Tú vienesÉl, Ella, Usted viene

Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes vienen