1

CONFIDENTIAL

July 2001

Sharp CorporationIC Card Business Development Center

Integrated Circuit Group

SHARP’s Smart CardSHARP’s Smart Card

Smart Card

2

CONFIDENTIAL

Smart Card Market Trend in JapanSmart Card Market Trend in Japan

Within a few years, Smart Card Market in Japan will mature.

1, Residential Card with Multi-Application for public use - *Over 100 M Cards

Trial : Trial : The research project on Cities Equipped The research project on Cities Equipped with Information Technologieswith Information Technologies

2, Finance Card (Bank, Debit, Credit) - *Over 100 M Cards

3, UICC for 3GPP & future M-commerce (*:Market Size is estimated by NICSS.)

Smart Card

3

CONFIDENTIAL

The research project on Cities Equipped The research project on Cities Equipped with Information Technologieswith Information Technologies

(Japanese Government Project)(Japanese Government Project)

Sapporo city

Fujisawa city

Yokosuka city

Tajimi city

Yamagata city

Komagane city

Yamato city

Tama Area (6 cities)

Aizu -Wakamatsu city

Joetsu city

Toyoda city

Tsu cityIkeda city Habikino cityMaikata city

Hanshin north districtOkayama

city

Shimonoseki city

Kochi city

Kurume city

Kitakyushu city

Tagawa district, Fukuoka prefecture

Okinawa north district

-Project body: METI (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry)-Project budget: 17000M Yen (around140M US$)-Project purpose: Trial of Smart Card for public use -Trial Card Number: Over 2M cards-Selected area: 21 pilot sites (See Map)-Trial period : Fiscal 2001 and continue

Smart Card

4

CONFIDENTIAL

The research project on Cities Equipped The research project on Cities Equipped with Information Technologieswith Information Technologies

(Japanese Government Project)(Japanese Government Project)

Major Applications①　 Residential Card (Public ID)

Name , Age , sex , Birthday

②　 Health Care

③　 Public facility booking

④　 Transportation

⑤　 Point Card

⑥　 e-Ticket

⑦　 Debit Card

⑧　 Credit Card

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

Establishment of Smart Card Systems based on a Common Platform.

To investigate - Cost share model for Smart Card System Scheme. - the Contract, Law for New Scheme.

- System Security for Smart Card System.

- Certification Authority (CA) model for public use. Card Issuer, Service Provider, Card Manufacture, Application, Card

To make System Reference Specification.

To realize MULTOS, JAVA(GP),WSC and Native OS etc. on a Common Platform.

Goal of NICSS-Framework SchemeGoal of NICSS-Framework Scheme

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

What is Common Platform of Smart Card ?What is Common Platform of Smart Card ?

1.　 Infrastructure of Smart Card system 2. Cost Sharing by Multi-Application

Next Generation Smart Card

Pu

blic ID

E-

paym

ent

E-T

icket

Pu

blic

Tran

spo

rtation O

ther

Ap

plicatio

n

(Rented flat structure)

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

Role of PlayersRole of Players

Registering an Issuer Service provider registration APP registration

Card authorization

Card Authorization

Body

Card Authorization

Body

Card SupplierCard Supplier

Issue Registration and

Certification Body

Issue Registration and

Certification Body

Card IssuerCard IssuerServiceProviderServiceProvider

Service Registration

Body

Service Registration

Body

Smart Card (Card holder/user)Smart Card (Card holder/user)

Providing Service

Collecting Service Charge

Purchasing a Card

Collecting Issue Cost

Collecting Cost

(Cost Sharing Model of Next Generation Smart Card)

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

Benefits to the playersBenefits to the players

• Card Holder– Selection of the services -> optimized card– Most convenient– Less number of cards

• Card Issuer– Reimbursement of card cost– Card holders’ satisfaction

• Service Provider– Reduction of the initial installation cost– High security card at low cost

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

Smart Card

Basic Info.

Service AService B

LocalAuthority

Card IssueCenter Service

Provider A

ServiceProvider B

Card Holder

Card issue

Card request

Service request

Authorize

Request Permission

APP Download

Service request

APP Download

Request Permission

Authorize

Receipt

Receipt

NICSS Card OperationNICSS Card Operation

Smart Card

10

CONFIDENTIAL

NICE and eLWISE realized NICSS Framework Completely ・ Multi Application ・ Downloadable ※　 eLWISE: SHARP & NTT Joint Development

NICE:Network-Based IC Card Environment (NTT Development)IC Card - Comparison

eLWISE Card

16bit, 30MHz

RSA, ECC 、 T-DES 、 E Ｔ CKey length up to 1152bit

16kB

1MBFlash memory100K times re-writable

Synchronous Transmission(T1)Speed of Transmission 9.6 ～ 76kbps(contact)　　　　　　　　　　　　 106 ～ 424kbps(contactless)

ISO/IEC 7816 adaptive (contact)ISO/IEC14443 Type-B adaptive (contactless)

Others

8bit, 5MHz

RSA 、 DES

128B ～ 1kB

8 ～ 16kBEEPROM10K times re-writable

Synchronous Transmission(T1)Speed of Transmission 9.6kbps(contact)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 106kbps(contactless)

ISO 7816 ,14443

Function

CPU

Verify/EncryptionCo-processor

RAM

Un volatile memory

I/O Interface

Standards

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

Medical & Healthcare

passportbirth certificatedriving licensematernity recorddisability benefit

Transport/Automotive

ticketloyalty

security, ID

Library/ Leisure

ID, bookkeeping

Business

Education

ID, access controlhealth data, prepaid

Multi-application IC Card verification (ID) personal information usage information electronic money customer loyalty, etc

RetailE-moneycredit cardloyalty card

Health dataprescription

booking, paymentinsurance

Public Sector Private Sector

Government Certificates

securitycorporate ID

network access

SIM cardvalue-added

servicessecurity

Telecommunications

e-World

Smart Card CONFIDENTIAL

1st phase

Smart Card Situation in Japan

E-Money

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Pachinko Card

Phone ’00.Mar Target Number ： 60K units

Residential Card

Credit Card 240M sheets

JR-East Tokyo Commuter Pass ： 4M sheets

Bank Card Mizuho , Sanwa Bank

ETC （ Highway ） 1time/week user: 4M cars

2nd phase Cash Card 340M sheets

Hitachi ID Card Mondex 300K persons

Osaki Sony 20K persons

Shinzyuku NTT’s E-money 100K persons

Internet Cash NTT’s E-money 10K persons

Omiya Postal Saving 70K personsOmiya Part2

Shibuya Visa Cash 100K persons

Kobe Visa Cash 30K personsKobe Part2

David

Smart Card

IC Card (memory)

From Daiwa Securities Market Watch 2000.Nov

Smart Card

15

CONFIDENTIAL

High Density Mounting

Technology

Super Multi-Purpose IC Card

・ High Density・Multi-Application・ High-Security

Flash Memory

1st Product in the Market

64~ times Memory

Capacity as

Current IC Card IC Card (Memory Density :8k~128kbit)

Flash Memory

RAM CPU Co Processor

SHARP Smart Card

　　　　　　 　 Current 　 SHARP

Cost 　（ $ ） 　 　　 7 　　　 25

Application 　　　　 1 　　　 30

Cost Sharing

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

- Large Flash Memory Embedded (1MByte Flash Memory)- Corresponding to various Encryption Method (Coprocessor)

-RSA : Key length more than 1024 bits-ESIGN : Key length more than 1008 bits-Elliptical Curve : Key length more than160 bits

- Communication I/F- ISO/IEC 14443-2 type B Compliance- Carrier Frequency : 13.56 MHz- Modulation Method : ASK 10%- Coding Method : NRZ / BPSK-NRZ

- Protocol- ISO/IEC 14443-3 type B Compliance-Time-slot method with Slot-marker- Transfer Protocol : ISO/IEC 14443-4 Compliance

- JICSAP Support

- Large Flash Memory Embedded (1MByte Flash Memory)- Corresponding to various Encryption Method (Coprocessor)

-RSA : Key length more than 1024 bits-ESIGN : Key length more than 1008 bits-Elliptical Curve : Key length more than160 bits

- Communication I/F- ISO/IEC 14443-2 type B Compliance- Carrier Frequency : 13.56 MHz- Modulation Method : ASK 10%- Coding Method : NRZ / BPSK-NRZ

- Protocol- ISO/IEC 14443-3 type B Compliance-Time-slot method with Slot-marker- Transfer Protocol : ISO/IEC 14443-4 Compliance

- JICSAP Support

NINA (Service Oriented IC Card Plat form) 　 & 　 NICE - “Nomadic Information-sharing Network Architecture” - Sharp, NTT and Gemplus Joint Development - Large Flash Memory Embedded

ELWISE (Multi-purpose Smart Card) - Corresponding to various Encryption methods - Large Flash Memory Embedded　 - Sharp & NTT Joint Development　 - Sapphire （ Java Card)

NINA (Service Oriented IC Card Plat form) 　 & 　 NICE - “Nomadic Information-sharing Network Architecture” - Sharp, NTT and Gemplus Joint Development - Large Flash Memory Embedded

ELWISE (Multi-purpose Smart Card) - Corresponding to various Encryption methods - Large Flash Memory Embedded　 - Sharp & NTT Joint Development　 - Sapphire （ Java Card)

　 Platform by NTT　 Platform by NTT

SHARP Smart Card

Smart Card

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CONFIDENTIAL

Contact Type Combination TypeInput: 5V, Internal: 2V ←

Sharp original 16bit CPU ← 8 to 32bit

up to 15MHzContact: 15MHz, Contactless:

13.56MHz1MB（8Mb) ← EEPROM 64KB

8KB ← 12KB

8KB ← 12KBRSA 1024bit

ESIGN 1008bitElliptic curve cryptography 160bit

etc.

←RSA

30MHzContact: 30MHz, Contactless:

13.56MHzExternal clock: 5MHz to 15MHz,

30MHz ←

－

ISO/IEC 14443-2 TypeB（ASK10%)

Frequency: 13.56MHｚNRZ/BPSK-NRZ

TransmitionSpeed Contact 9.6Kbps to 76.8Kbps(x8) ← 9.6Kbps

Contactless － 106Kbps to 424Kbps(x4） 106Kbps

Sharp Smart CardsConventional Smart Card

PLL

RF

RAM

ROM

Co Processor

Co Processor Speed

Power

ＣＰＵ

CPU Speed

Flash Memory

Specification

Smart Card

18

CONFIDENTIAL

APE

CM ・・Java VMJava VM

LIB(Crypto

Etc.)

LSI Hardware

JICSAPAP

Multos

Applet 1Applet 1

Applet 2Applet 2

AP 1

AP 2

Multi Application

Fire Wall

Software Construction

Smart Card

19

CONFIDENTIAL

2001 2002 2003

Memory

1MB

512KB

256KB

＊＊ MB

LSI for Smart Card Road map

Smart Card

20

CONFIDENTIAL

Peripheral Devices for Smart Card Line-Up

ApplicationDevelopment

Simurator Evaluation Base

Reader Writer

Contactless

Contact

Combi

Viewer

Card Issuing System

On PC ROM ICE,Evaluation Board

Open TypeFor Transport

Embosser

Smart Card

21

CONFIDENTIAL

2001 2002

TypeReader Writer for Smart Card Road map

Contact

Contact less

Combination

RW3010 RW3020

RW4010

PD8080 PD8080B

PD9090

PDXXXX

<Now> ISO/IEC7816

<Now>for ApplicationDevelopment use

<Sep>Open Deck Type for Transport

ISO/IEC14443 Type B

<Sep>Close Deck Type, ISO/IEC14443 Type B

<Oct>ISO/IEC7816 & ISO/IEC14443 Type B

<Dec>ISO/IEC7816

<Apr> Low Cost, Personal use ISO/IEC14443 Type B

Smart Card

22

CONFIDENTIAL

Reader Writer for Smart Card Road map

InterfaceContact less

(Open Deck)

MODEL RW3010 RW3020 RW4010PD8080

(for ApplicationDevelopment Use)

PD8080BOpen Deck Type

PDXXXX

Standard ISO/IEC7861 ← ← ISO/IEC14443 ← Contact Contact less ISO/IEC14443

Type-B ← ISO/IEC7861 ISO/IEC14443 Type-BType-B

Data rate Max. 76.8Kbps (x8) ← ← Max.424Kbps (x4) ← Max. 76.8Kbps (x8) Max.424Kbps (x4) Max.212Kbps (x2)Card Input Manual ← ← Manual ← ←

Card Output Auto ← Manual Manual ← ManualHost Interface RS232C/USB ← USB RS232C/USB ←

Protocol T-1,0 ← ← T=CL ← T-1,0 T=CL Ｔ＝ＣＬDriver Native Driver ← ← Native Driver Native Driver Native Driver

PC/SC ← ← PC/SClike ← PC/SC PC/SClikeOS Windows98/ME/2000 ← ← Windows98/ME/2000 ← ← ←

Power DC5V (AC Adapter) ← DC5V (USB) DC5V (AC Adapter) ← DC5VSize(mm) 104X142X57Weight 230ｇ ← 200g

EnvionmentPoperation: 0 to 45℃,

30 to 80%RH← ← ← ← ← ← ←

Strage: 120 to ;50℃, 10 to 90%RH

← ← ← ← ← ← ←

Combinetion Type PD9090

←Auto

←

Contact Contact less (Closed)

←

Smart Card

23

CONFIDENTIAL

Hig

hL

ow

Commercial/ Finance

Low High

Personal/ Indoor

Private Viewer

Personal/ Mobile

Smart Card ATM

Service TerminalReader Writer for Business use connected to PC

E-Purse

Reader Writer for Personal use connected to PC

Reader Writer forPersonal use connected to Phone line

Business use Viewer

For built-in to machine use

Module

Cost

PeripheralSe

curi

ty

Reader Writer for Business use connected to Phone line