Conditionals in French

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    81. COLLOQUAL EXPRESSONS

    Il faut + infinitive (it is necessary, one must)Il faut tourner gauche. It is necessary to turn left.Il faut faire les devoirs. One must do homework.Il lui faut aller l'cole. He must go to school.

    Il faut + noun (need)Il faut du fromage. You need some cheese.Il faut un jeton. You need a token.Il me faut un stylo. I need a pen.

    Il reste (there remains)Il reste une chambre. There is one room left.Il n'en reste plus. There are no more left.Il me reste trois jours. I have three days left.

    Notice that il faut and il reste can both take an object pronoun to indicate a person.

    Il vaut mieux + infinitive (it is better)Il vaut mieux prendre le bus. It is better to take the bus.Il vaut mieux apprendre les langues que la politique. It's better to learn languages than politics.

    Il s'agit de (it's a question of, it's a matter of, it's about)De quoi s'agit-il ? W hat's is about?Il ne s'agit pas de a ! That's not the point!Il s'agit de ton avenir. It's a matter of your future.

    Avoir beau (although, despite the fact, however much)J'ai beau tudier cette langue, je ne la parle pas. Although I study this language, I don't speak it.Il a beau faire froid, nous sortirons. Although is it cold, we will go out.

    Avoir l'air + adjective (to seem/look)a a l'air dlicieux. That looks delicious.Vous avez l'air fatigu. You seem tired.a n'a pas l'air d'aller. Things don't look so good.

    a vous dit ? / a vous dirait de... ? (Would you like to? / How would you feel about...? / Does that interest you? / Doesthat ring a bell?)a vous dirait de regarder un film ce soir ? Are you interested in watching a movie tonight? / Would you like to watch a movietonight?Non, a me dit rien. No, that doesn't interest me. / No, I don't want to.a te dit quelque chose ? Does that ring a bell? / Does that remind you of anything?Non, a me dit rien. No, that doesn't ring a bell. / That doesn't remind me of anything.a ne me dit pas grande chose. That does nothing for me.

    a parle de quoi / qui ? (What / Who is it about?)a parle de quoi, le livre que tu cris ? What's the book about that you're writing?

    a y est ! ( There! That's it ! It's done!)

    a a t (How did it go? / It went well.)Ton examen, a a t ? How did your exam go?Oui, a a t. It went well.

    On dirait... [a ressemble ] (It seems / it looks like / it tastes like / it smells like / it feels like / it sounds like)On dirait un chat. It looks like a cat.

    pas terrible (terrible actually means terrificin this phrase)C'est pas terrible, ce film. This movie is not very good.

    pas mal de (a lot of, lots of, tons of - synonym ofbeaucoup)J'ai pas mal de trucs faire aujourd'hui. I have lots of things to do today.

    82. CONJUNCTONS & CONNECTNG WORDS

    auparavant before de mme similarly par exemple for example

    d'abord first en/de plusmoreover /furthermore

    pour / afin de in order to

    ensuite / puis then d'ailleurs besidespar contre / enrevanche

    on the contrary

    plus tard later plutt rather d'autre parton the otherhand

    aprs after surtout especially au moins at least

    alors so quand mme anyway malgr / en dpit de in spite of

    ainsi thus au fait by the way sauf except

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    donc therefore en fait actually cependant / pourtant however / yet

    finalement / enfin finally c'est--dire that is to say mme si even if

    quand / lorsque whenen d'autrestermes

    in other words par consquent consequently

    aussitt / ds que as soon as c'est pour a que that's why comme si as though

    tant que as long as parce que because nanmoins nevertheless

    depuis since car for / because soit... soit either... or

    bien que although puisque / comme since en conclusion in conclusionalors / tandis que while / whereas cause de because of en bref in brief / in short

    The word soit has several meanings. It is also the third person singular form of tre in the present subjunctive. Je veux qu'ilsoit l. I want him to be here. It can also be used to mean i.e. orthat is when introducing a clause. Le contenu du CD estbilingue, soit franais et anglais. The contents of the CD are bilingual, i.e. French and English.

    83. FORMS OF TOUT

    As an adjective, tout precedes and agrees with the noun.

    masc. sing. tout le train the whole train

    fem. sing. toute la journe the whole day

    masc. pl. tous les enfants all the kids

    fem. pl. toutes les mres all the moms

    As a pronoun, tout can be used alone; it then means everything and is invariable.Tout va bien. Everything's fine.Je ne peux pas tout faire. Ican't do everything.

    It can also reinforce the subject. (The s of tous is pronounced when tous is a pronoun.)Ils sont tous l. They are all here.

    Tout can also be used with direct object pronouns. The forms of tout follow the verb in a simple tense and go between theauxiliary and past participle in a compound tense.Je les ai toutes. Ihave them all.Je ne les ai pas tous eu. Ididn't have them all.

    Idiomatic Expressions with Tout

    en tout cas in any case

    tout le monde everyone

    tout de suite right away

    de toute faon anyway

    tout fait completely

    toutes sortes de all kinds of

    pas du tout not at all

    malgr tout in spite of it all

    tout l'heure in a little while

    84. BABES & CHLDREN

    baby le bb carousel le mange

    fetus le ftus toys les jouets (m)

    diaper la couche ball le ballon

    safety pin l'pingle nourrice (f) marbles les billes (f)

    rattle le hochet doll la poupe

    pacifier la ttine stuffed animals les peluches (f)

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    bottle le biberon teddybear le nounours

    carriage le landau blocks les cubes (m)

    stroller la poussette top la toupie

    high chair la chaise haute puppet la marionnette

    bib le bavoir kite le cerf-volant

    crib le lit de bb balloon le ballon

    cradle le berceau rollerblades les rollers (m)

    kids les gosses (m) rollerskates le patin roulettes

    slide le toboggan wagon le petit chariot

    seesaw la balanoire bascule maze le labyrinthe

    swing la balanoire hopscotch la marelle

    A doudou refers to a favorite stuffed animal.

    85. PRMARY & SECONDARY SCHOOL

    school l'cole (f) pencil le crayon

    teacher (m) l'enseignant mechanical pencil le porte-mine

    teacher (f) l'enseignante pen le stylo

    elem. teacher (m) l'instituteur eraser la gomme

    elem. teacher (f) l'institutrice ink l'encre (f)

    secondary teacher le professeur ink jar l'encrier (f)

    chalkboard le tableau pencil sharpener le taille-crayons

    chalk la craie glue la colle

    desk le pupitre scissors les ciseaux (m)

    student l'lve ruler la rgle

    university student l'tudiant(e) highlighter le surligneurbook le livre crayons les crayons de couleur (m)

    backpack le sac dos marker le marqueur

    schoolbag le cartable piece of paper la feuille

    locker le casier spiral notebook le carnet de notes spirale

    globe le globe terrestre folder la chemise

    diploma le diplme notebook le cahier

    school supplies les fournitures scolaires binder le classeur

    pencil case la trousse notepad le bloc-notes

    Students of all ages use a trousse in France. They're not just for elementary students!

    86. PASSVE VOCE

    As in English, the passive voice in French is composed of a tense of the verb to be and a past participle. However, only adirect object in French can become the subject of the passive form. The active form, le chat mange la souris is madepassive thus: La souris est mange par le chat.The cat eats the mouse becomes the mouse is eaten by the cat. Thesubject in the active sentence (le chat) becomes the object of the passive. The direct object of the active sentence (la souris)becomes the subject of the passive sentence preceded by "par." The verb of the active sentence is changed into a pastparticiple (mange becomes mange, notice the agreement!) preceded by a form oftre.

    Elle est porte par Jean. She is carried by John.Elles ont t inspires par Van Gogh. They were inspired by Van Gogh.Il avait t tu par les soldats franais. He had been killed by French soldiers.

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    Notice how pronominal verbs change from active to passive:Active: Je me suis rveille. I woke up.Passive: J'ai t rveille par quelque chose. I was awakened by something.

    Passive is Not Possible

    If a verb takes an indirect object, it cannot be transformed into the passive voice in French. In this case, on is used in theactive construction, as long as the agent is not specified and the action is performed by a human being (i.e. no natural forces,such as weather).

    On a donn un cadeau ma mre. My mother was given a present. [Someone gave a present to my mother.]On lui a dit de retrouver le conservateur au muse. He was told to meet the curator at the museum. [Someone told him tomeet the curator at the museum.]

    Alternatives to the Passive

    In addition to using on as the subject of an active construction to replace the passive, you can also use the pronominalconstructions: se voir[to see oneself], s'entendre [to hear oneself], se faire [to get oneself] and se laisser[to let oneself] +infinitive. These verbs can be used when the agent is specified, unlike the active construction with on.

    Je me suis vu promettre une augmentation. I have been promised a raise.Elle s'est entendu dire qu'il allait mourir. She was told that he was going to die.Jean s'est fait arrter. John got arrested.Ils se sont laiss tombermalade. They let themselves get sick.

    You can also use a pronominal verb to translate the passive, as long as the agent is not specified. However, this does notwork for all verbs.

    a s'crit comment? How is that written?a ne se dit plus. That is not said anymore.

    Use tre + infinitive to translate must+ English passive:Ce monument est voir! This monument must be seen!Ce rapport est refaire. This report must be redone.

    87. DEPUS, L Y A, & PENDANT N PAST CONTEXTS

    1. To express an action that has been going on, depuis (or il y a ... que) is used with thepresent tense.

    Depuis quand avez-vous votre ordinateur ?Depuis combien de temps avez-vous votre ordinateur ?How long have you had your computer ?

    Je l'ai depuis deux ans.a fait deux ans que je l'ai.Il y a deux ans que je l'ai.I've had it for two years.

    Je conduis depuis longtemps. Ihave been driving for a long time.

    2. But to express an action that had been going on for some time when something else happened, depuis is used with theimperfect.

    Nous conduisions depuis deux heures,quand j'ai propos de prendre le volant.

    We had been driving for two hourswhen Ivolunteered to drive.

    3. To express an action that you have not done for some time, use depuis with thepass compos.

    Je n'ai pas conduit depuis mon mariage. Ihaven't driven since I've been married.

    4. To express an action that was done for a period of time, pendantis used, usually with the pass compos. But for anaction that was completed some time ago, use il y a, also with the pass compos.

    J'ai lou une voiture pendant deux semaines. I rented a car for two weeks.

    J'ai appris conduire il y a deux ans. I learned to drive two years ago.

    88. POST OFFCE & BANK

    post office la poste bank la banque

    letter la lettre teller le caissier / la caissire

    postcard la carte postale bill le billet

    stamp le timbre check le chque

    phone booth la cabine tlphonique checkbook le chquier

    mailbox la bote lettres ATM le guichet automatique

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    mail slot la fente key la cl

    address l'adresse lock la serrure

    return address l'expditeur filing cabinet le classeur

    label l'tiquette safety deposit box le coffre

    packing tape le ruban adhsif notepad le bloc-notes

    package le paquet credit card la carte de crdit

    postmark le cachet de la poste security camera la camra de surveillancerubber band l'lastique security guard le gardien

    ink pad le tampon encreur drive-thru window le drive-in

    string la ficelle safe le coffre-fort

    89. TO RECEVE

    Recevoir-to receive

    reois recevons

    reois recevez

    reoit reoivent

    The past participle of recevoir is reu.

    90. VERBS + A OR DE + NFNTVES OR NOUNS

    Some verbs require or de before an infinitive:

    Verb + + infinitive Verb + de + infinitive

    aider to help accepter de to accept conseiller de to advise

    s'amuser to have fun arrter de to stop convenir de to agree upon

    apprendre to learn avoir envie de to feel like craindre de to fear

    arriver to manage avoir honte de to be ashamed dsesprer de to despair

    chercher to look for avoir peur de to be afraid dissuader de to dissuade

    commencer to begin avoir raison de to be right entreprendre de to undertake

    consister to consist avoir tort de to be wrong envisager de to contemplate

    continuer to continue choisir de to choose s'tonner de to astonish

    donner to give dcider de to decide se garder de to keep oneself

    encourager to encourage dfendre de to forbid ngliger de to neglect

    enseigner to teach demander de to ask persuader de to persuade

    s'exercer to practice/learn se dpcher de to hurry up prier de to beg

    s'habituer to get used to dire de to say recommander de to recommend

    hsiter to hesitate empcher de to prevent reprocher de to reproach

    insister to insist essayer de to try

    inviter to invite tre heureux de to be happy

    renoncer to give up tre oblig de to be required

    russir to succeed viter de to avoid

    songer to consider s'excuser de to apologize

    s'appliquer to apply to finir de to finish

    s'attacher to become attached interdire de to forbid

    se dcider to decide menacer de to threatens'employer to use oublier de to forget

    inciter to incite permettre de to permit

    s'obstiner to insist promettre de to promise

    parvenir to succeed refuser de to refuse

    persister to persist in regretter de to regret

    pousser to push remercier de to thank

    provoquer to provoke rver de to dream

    se risquer to risk risquer de to risk

    veiller to look after venir de to have just

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    viser to aim cesser de to stop

    Venir de + infinitive means "to have just" + past participle in English. Je viens de manger. I just ate.

    Some verbs require or de before nouns:

    Verb + + noun Verb + de + noun

    aller to suit s'apercevoir de to notice

    assister to attend s'approcher de to approachdemander to ask (someone) avoir besoin de to need

    dire to tell (someone) changer de to change

    convenir to suit dpendre de to depend on

    jouer to play (sport/game) douter de to doubt

    nuire to harm hriter de to inherit

    obir to obey jouer de to play (instrument)

    penser to think of jouir de to enjoy

    plaire to please manquer de to lack

    renoncer to give up se mfier de to distrust

    rpondre to answer penser de to think/have an opinion about

    resister to resist remercier de to thank for

    ressembler to resemble rire de to laugh atsonger to consider se servir de to use

    survivre to survive se souvenir de to remember

    tlphoner to phone vivre de to live on

    And some verbs require no prepositions in French, while others use different prepositions from English:

    No prepositions in French Different prepositions from English

    approuver to approve of entrer dans to enter

    attendre to wait for consister en to consist of

    chercher to look for se fcher contre to get angry with

    demander to ask for

    couter to listen to

    esprer to hope for

    payer to pay for

    rappeler to remind of

    regarder to look at

    sentir to smell of/like

    viser to aim at

    Tu me rappelle mon pre. You remind me of my father.a sent la pluie. It smells like rain.

    91. ADJECTVES + A OR DE + NFNTVES

    Adjective + + infinitive Adjective + de + infinitive

    accessible accessible accus de accusedagrable pleasant assur de assure/insured

    amusant fun capable de capable

    antrieur previous/earlier certain de certain

    attach attached charg de charged/loaded

    conforme standard connu de known

    contraire contrary conscient de conscious

    dernier last content de content/satisfied

    ennuyeux boring dnud de naked/bare

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    tranger foreign dsireux de desirous

    expos exposed dsol de sorry

    favorable favorable diffrent de different

    infrieur inferior/lower digne de fit/worthy

    intressant interesting exempt de exempt

    lger light furieux de furious

    lent slow heureux de happylourd heavy honteux de ashamed

    oppos opposite impatient de impatient

    pnible difficult plein de full

    premier first priv de private

    prt ready proche de close/near

    rapide fast rempli de full

    semblable similar soucieux de worried

    seul only sr de sure

    suprieur superior/higher triste de sad

    terrible terrible vide de empty

    utile useful

    92. TO FOLLOW

    Suivre-to follow

    suis suivons

    suis suivez

    suit suivent

    The past participle of suivre is suivi. Suivre can also be used with school subjects to mean "to take a course."

    Suivez le guide ! Follow the guide!Suivez les instructions. Follow the instructions.Je suis un cours de maths. I'm taking a math class.

    93. FARE CAUSATVE

    Faire + an infinitive is called the faire causative. It translates to "have something done by someone or cause something to bedone by someone," or "to cause someone to do something."

    Je rpare la voiture. I'm fixing the car.Je fais rparer la voiture. I'm having the car fixed.Il peint son appartement. He's painting his apartment.Il fait peindre son appartement. He's having his apartment painted.Le bb mange. The baby is eating.Elle fait manger le bb. She's feeding the baby.

    When replacing the object with a pronoun, the pronoun precedes faire. And in past tenses, the past participle remainsinvariable.

    Je la fais rparer. I'm having it fixed.Il leura fait apprendre les verbes. He had them learn the verbs.Il les leur a fait apprendre. He had them learn them.

    Se faire + infinitive is usually translated as "to get" + (oneself) + verb.

    Tu vas te faire tuer. You're going to get yourself killed.Il va se faire casserla gueule. He's going to break his neck.Se faire soignersans se faire arrter. Get treated/looked after without getting arrested.vitez de vous faire piquer. Avoid getting stung.

    94. DRECT & INDRECT DSCOURSE

    Direct discourse relates exactly what someone has said or written, using quotation marks and the original wording. Indirectdiscourse relates indirectly, without quotation marks, what someone has said or written. It works the same way in French as itdoes in English.

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    Direct Discourse Indirect Discourse

    Main verb is presentIl me dit:

    Il me dit qu'il part en vacances etque sa famille a lou une villa.

    Main verb in pastIl m'a dit:

    Il m'a dit qu'il partait en vacances etque sa famille avait lou une villa.

    Note that if the main verb is in the present tense, no tense changes occur when using indirect discourse. However, if themain verb is in apast tense, the following tense changes occur:

    Present ImperfectPass ComposPluperfect

    The Imperfect and Pluperfect do not change. Remember to use que to introduce each dependent clause, and adjustpersonal pronouns and possessive adjectives.

    In questions, the following ( rather uncomplicated) changes occur:

    1. Yes/no questions = si + declarative sentenceJe t'ai demand si tu avais faim.

    2. O, quand, comment, etc. = interrogative word + declarative sentenceIl m'a demand quelle heure j'allais revenir.

    3. Interrogative pronouns are a little trickier:

    qui est-ce quiqui est-ce que

    qui Il m'a demand qui tait rest.Elle m'a demand qui j 'avais vu.

    qu'est-ce quice

    qui Ils m'ont demand ce qui s'tait pass.qu'est-ce que ce que Elles m'ont demand ce que j'avais dit.

    95. COMPUTERS & INTERNET

    computer l'ordinateur scanner le scanner

    disk la disquette laptop le portable

    document le document internet l'internet

    CD-ROM le cdrom internet user l'internaute

    monitor l'cran online en-ligne

    keyboard le clavier link le lien

    mouse la souris bookmark le signet

    printer l'imprimante e-mail le courriel / le mailmemo la note de service password le mot de passe

    fax machine le tlcopieur search engine le moteur de recherche

    photocopier la photocopieuse chat room la salle de tchatche

    typewriter la machine crire bulletin board le forum

    software le logiciel homepage la page d'accueil

    file le dossier website le site

    cabinet le placard web browswer le navigateur

    memory card la carte mmoire cable le cble

    flashdrive la cl USB DSL l'ADSL

    external HD le disque dur externe to sign on / off se connecter / dconnecter

    attachment la pice jointe to scroll up / down drouler le texte

    to attach joindre to download tlcharger

    French uses portable to refer to a laptop computer and a cell phone.

    96. NE EXPLETF

    Sometimes ne must be inserted in a phrase even when it is not expressing the negative. (However, do not confuse the use ofne expltifwith the verbs that can exist in the negative with only using ne and notpas in formal, written language: cesser,daigner, oser, pouvoir, savoir).

    It is used 1) after certain conunctions: avant que, moins que; 2) after expressions and verbs of fear: de crainte que, depeur que, craindre que, avoir peur que, redouter que, trembler que, empcher que, viter que; 3) before a verb that

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    follows a comparison of inequality: plus, moins, autre; and 4) after adverbs of doubt and negation used in the negative toexpress a positive idea.

    Je sors ce soir moins qu'il ne pleuve. I'll go out this evening unless it rains.Il craint que tu ne sois fatigu aprs le voyage. He's afraid that you'll be tired after the tr ip.Nous sommes plus forts qu'elle ne pense. We are stronger than she thinks.Je ne doute pas que vous ne fassiez des progrs. I don't doubt that you are making progress.

    97. CONDTONAL TENSES: PRESENT & PASTThe present conditional tense corresponds to "would." It is used after the imperfect in a conditional sentence. Mostconditionals sentences begin with si (if). However, do not confuse the conditional wouldwith the wouldthat expresses arepeated action in the past. Ifwouldmeans used to, then the imperfect tense is used. Another use of the conditional is innews reports to indicate that the information is not confirmed.

    Si j'tais (imperfect)dans une autre famille, est-ce que je serais (conditional) plus heureuse ? If I were in another family,would I be happier?Quand nous tions (imperfect) en vacances, nous dormions (imperfect) jusqu' midi. When we were on vacation, wewould (used to) sleep until noon.Un otage tranger serait mort en route pour l'hpital. A foreign hostage (probably) died on the way to the hospital.

    To form the conditional, use the infinitive and add the imperfect endings (but remember to drop the -e on -re verbs). You usethe same irregular stems and exceptions for the conditional that are used for the future tense.

    -ais -ions

    -ais -iez

    -ait -aient

    The past conditional is formed by using the conditional of avoir or tre and a past participle. It corresponds to "would have"and is used in hypothetical sentences.

    Il n'aurait jamais dit a ! He would have neversaidthat!

    If... sentences: When si (if) is used in sentences of condition, the verb tenses change. These pretty much correspond toEnglish usage.

    1. Si + present tense + present, imperative, or futureSi je suis fatigue, je me repose. If I'm tired, I rest.Repose-toi si tu es fatigu. Rest if you're tired.Si je suis fatigu demain, je me reposerai. If I am tired tomorrow, I will rest.

    2. Si + imperfect + present conditionalSi j'tais riche, j e pourrais acheter un chteau. If I were rich, I would buy a castle.Il deviendrait roi s'il avait plus de courage. He would become king if he had more courage.

    3. Si + pluperfect + past conditionalSi j'avais su, j 'aurais compris. If I had known, I would have understood.

    It is possible to have past conditional with the imperfect, and it is also possible to have present conditional with pluperfect.However, you can never have the future or conditional tenses directly following si. They must be in the other clause.

    Translating Would, Could, Should

    In general, you use the conditional tense of a verb to express would + infinitive, such as je dirais - I would say. Again, makesure to use the imperfect of the verb if you're referring to repeated actions in the past (i.e. used to). You can also use theconditional of pouvoir to mean could, as long as the meaning is something that is yet to happen. Il pourrait m'aider. Hecould help me. Otherwise, you use the imperfect or pass compos to mean could if you're referring to the past of can (i.e.was/were not able to). Elle ne pouvait pas s'arrter de rire. She couldn't stop laughing. Should is usually translated byusing the conditional of devoir. Tu ne devrais pas dire a. You shouldn't say that. Forwould have, could have and shouldhave, you use the past conditional of the verb, past conditional of pouvoir + infinitive, and past conditional of devoir +infinitive, respectively. Just remember that would and would have are not followed by infinitives in French.

    would conditional of verb il dirait he would say

    could conditional of pouvoir + infinitive il pourrait dire he could sayshould conditional of devoir + infinitive il devrait dire he should say

    would have past conditional of verb il aurait dit he would have said

    could have past conditional of pouvoir + infinitive il aurait pu dire he could have said

    should have past conditional of devoir + infinitive il aurait d dire he should have said

    "You shouldn't have" or "that wasn't necessary" when someone gives you a gift is il ne fallait pas.

    Listen to the le conditionnel : si tu gagnais au loto mp3 and try the cloze (fill-in-the-blank) exercise fromFrench Listening Resources.

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    98. PARTS OF A CAR & AT THE GAS STATON

    horn le klaxon directional signal le clignotant

    hood le capot license plate la plaque d'immatriculation

    brake le frein brake light (on car) le stop

    steering wheel le volant car la voiture

    windshield wipers les essuie-glaces window la vitre

    dashboard le tableau de bord door la portire

    accelerator l'acclrateur gas tank le rservoir

    headlights les phares wheel la roue

    windshield le pare-brise tire le pneu

    motor le moteur bumper le pare-chocs

    trunk le coffre fender l'aile

    body (of car) la carrosserie door handle la poigne de portire

    driver's license le permis de conduire air conditioning la climatisation

    gasoline l'essence heater le chauffage

    traffic lights les feux battery la batterieoil l'huile gas cap le bouchon de rservoir d'essence

    hubcap l'enjoliveur gas pump la pompe essence

    air hose la pompe air

    The most common types of cars in France are Peugeot, Clio, Renault, and Fiat, and the majority are manual drive.Automatic cars in Europe are generally reserved for handicapped people. The driving age in France is 18, and young driverswho have just gotten their licenses have a red A sticker on their car.

    99. TO DRVE

    Conduire-to drive

    conduis conduisons

    conduis conduisez

    conduit conduisent

    The past participle of conduire is conduit. Other verbs conjugated like conduire are: traduire - to translate, produire - toproduce, and construire - to construct.

    100. TRAVELLNG & AT THE ARPORT

    suitcase la valise

    clothes les vtements

    passport le passeport

    diary le journal

    traveler's checks les chques de voyage

    dictionary le dictionnaire

    flight le vol

    baggage les bagages

    Euro l'euro

    bill le billet

    coin la pice

    change la monnaie

    cent le centime

    arrival l'arrive

  • 8/3/2019 Conditionals in French

    11/11

    departure le dpart

    Where is/are... O est / O sont...

    currency exchange le bureau de change

    passport check le contrle des passeports

    customs la douane

    entrance l'entre

    lost and found les objets trouvsinformation les renseignements

    exit la sortie

    taxi stand les taxis

    restroom les toilettes

    When asking Where is/are..., O est is the singular form and O sont is the plural form, even if it's singular in English.Where is the entrance? would be O est l'entre ? and Where is the lost and found? would be Osont les objets trouvs?

    Directional Words

    right there juste l zhoost lah across from en face de awn fawzduh

    here ici ee-see between entre awn-truh

    over there l-bas lah bah next to ct de ah koh-tay duh

    to the right of droite de ah dwaht duh near prs de preh duh

    to the left of gauche de ah gohsh duh far (from) loin de lwahn duh

    straight ahead tout droit too dwah at the end of au fond de oh fohn duh

    in front of devant duh-vawn at the top of en haut de awn oh duh

    behind derrire dare-ee-air