Conditional Sentence
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Transcript of Conditional Sentence
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Conditional Sentences
By Lia Cahyati, S.Pd.
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IF CONDITIONAL
If conditional is a pattern for showing a supposition.
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KINDS OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
General Rules Special Rules
There are three types of conditinonal sentence
Type 1 (Future Conditional)
Type 2 (Present Conditional)
Type 3 (Past Conditional)
In special rules, there are three types of conditional
Inversion (without ‘if’)
Unless (= if + negative sentence)
Otherwise (= If not)
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TYPE 1If + present simple, ... will + verb-1 ...
If + present simple, imperative sentence
We use If Conditional Type 1 to talk about a possible future situation and it’s consequences.
• If I miss the train, I will go by bus. • If I have a lot of money, I will travel around the world.• If you meet David, please tell him that i need to talk to him
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TYPE 2
If + past simple, ... would + verb-1 ...Use the Second Conditional to talk about impossible, imaginary, or unlikely situations:• If I were an animal, I’d be a tiger. (impossible)• If I met Lee Min Ho, I would take a photograph with him. (imaginary)• If Americans ate less fast food, they’d be healthier. (unlikely)
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TYPE 3
If + past perfect, ... would + have + verb-3 ...
The past perfect shows an unfulfilled condition in the past.
•If you had tried, you would have won ( ~ you did not try)• If you had been there, I would have seen you. ( ~ you were not there)• If I had had enough money, I would have gone there. (~ I didn’t have enough money at that time, i.e. in the past)
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Special Rules
Without If• If you had tried, you would have won. Had you tried, you would have won.• If you had been there, I would have seen you. Had you been there, I would have seen you.• If I were you, I would say it to him. Were I you, I would say it to him.
Unless (If + negative sentence)• Unless you help me, I cannot finish my work. If you don’t help me, I cannot finish my work.• Unless I know the answer, I will not answer the question. If I don’t know the answer, I will not answer the question.
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Thank You