Concept of Elections May 10, 2010
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Transcript of Concept of Elections May 10, 2010
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COMMISSION ONCOMMISSION ON
ELECTIONSELECTIONS
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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Outline of Presentation
SUFFRAGE AND ELECTIONS
ELECTION STAKEHOLDERS
ELECTORAL PROCESS
IDEAL ELECTIONSSAD REALITY OF PHILIPPINE
ELECTIONS
BALLOT BOXESELECTIONS IN MALAYSIA
RECAP
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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Relevant Quotes
We lose ourselves when we compromise the very ideals thatwe fight to defend. And we honor those ideals by upholdingthem not when its easy, but when it is hard. (PresidentBarack Obamas acceptance speech of Nobel Peace Prize)
The automation law is more than just an automation law. It isThe automation law is more than just an automation law. It isa commitment to respecting the right of our people toa commitment to respecting the right of our people tochoose those who will lead them. It is the launching pad for achoose those who will lead them. It is the launching pad for arenewed sense of unity among our countrymen through therenewed sense of unity among our countrymen through the
assurance that the process through which they choose theirassurance that the process through which they choose theirleaders is clean, free and credible.leaders is clean, free and credible. (Editorial)(Editorial)
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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SUFFRAGE/ELECTIONSSUFFRAGE/ELECTIONS
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
Why hold Elections?Why hold Elections?USA holds electionsUSA holds elections
Russia holds electionsRussia holds elections
China holds electionsChina holds elections
Afghanistan holds electionsAfghanistan holds elections
The CBCP holds electionsThe CBCP holds elections
The National Press Club holds electionsThe National Press Club holds elections
The Rotary Club holds electionsThe Rotary Club holds elections
Even the PTA holds electionsEven the PTA holds elections
2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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SUFFRAGE/ELECTIONSSUFFRAGE/ELECTIONS
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
Why hold Elections?Why hold Elections?
Election is the widely-accepted method of:Election is the widely-accepted method of:
selecting and retaining leadersselecting and retaining leaders
changing and removing leaderschanging and removing leaders
Election provides for smooth transition ofElection provides for smooth transition of
leadership.leadership.
Election legitimizes leaders, governments,Election legitimizes leaders, governments,
and organizations.and organizations.
2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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SUFFRAGE/ELECTIONSSUFFRAGE/ELECTIONS
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
Why hold Elections?Why hold Elections?
Election is the bedrock/ foundation of aElection is the bedrock/ foundation of a
democratic and republican state like thedemocratic and republican state like the
Philippines.Philippines.
Election gives the voters a directElection gives the voters a direct
participation in the affairs of theirparticipation in the affairs of their
government:government:selecting public officialsselecting public officialsdeciding some questions of public interestdeciding some questions of public interest
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SUFFRAGE/ELECTIONSSUFFRAGE/ELECTIONS
right and obligation of qualified citizens to vote in the electionof certain national and local officers of the government andin the decision of public questions submitted to the people
not a natural right of the citizens but merely a privilege given orwithheld by the lawmaking power subject to constitutionallimitations
main object of suffrage is the continuity of government and thepreservation and perpetuation of its benefits
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
:ature of Suffrage:ature of Suffrage
2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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SUFFRAGE/ELECTIONS
Includes:
Referendum submission of a law passed by thenational or local legislative body to the registered
voters at an election called for the purpose fortheir ratification or rejection
Initiative process whereby the registered votersdirectly propose, enact, or amend law, national orlocal, through an election called for the purpose
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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SUFFRAGE/ELECTIONS
Includes:
Recall - a method by which a public officer
may be removed from office during histenure or before the expiration of his termby a vote of the people after registration ofa petition signed by a required percentageof the qualified voters
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
ELECTION STAKE HOLDERSELECTION STAKE HOLDERS
q
q
q
COMELEC PERSONNELCOMELEC PERSONNEL
VOTERSVOTERS
CIVILCIVIL
SOCIETYSOCIETYCANDIDATESCANDIDATES
GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENTCOMMUNITYCOMMUNITY
SUPPORTERSSUPPORTERS
DEPUTIESDEPUTIES
GOOD GOVERNANCEGOOD GOVERNANCE
HOPEHOPEHOPEHOPE
2010201020102010
2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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ELECTORAL PROCESSESELECTORAL PROCESSES
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
Filing of Certificates ofFiling of Certificates of
CandidacyCandidacy
Filing of Certificates ofFiling of Certificates of
CandidacyCandidacy
vQualifications/Qualifications/Disqualifications ofDisqualifications ofcandidatescandidates
vPetitions forPetitions forDisqualificationDisqualification
vNuisance CandidatesNuisance Candidates
vFebruary 9- May 8, 2010February 9- May 8, 2010(National)(National)
vMarch 26- May 8, 2010March 26- May 8, 2010
(Local)(Local)
CampaigningCampaigningCampaigningCampaigningRegistration of VotersRegistration of Voters
vERBsERBs
vVoter RegistrantsVoter RegistrantsvCreation of PrecinctsCreation of PrecinctsvTransfer/Merger ofTransfer/Merger of
PrecinctsPrecinctsvInclusion/Exclusion ofInclusion/Exclusion of
VotersVotersvDeactivation/Deactivation/
Activation of VotersActivation of Voters
v
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ELECTORAL PROCESSESELECTORAL PROCESSES
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
Counting of VotesCounting of VotesCounting of VotesCounting of VotesCasting of VotesCasting of VotesCasting of VotesCasting of Votes
v7 am 6 pm7 am 6 pmvvoting after 6pmvoting after 6pmvBallots and PCOSBallots and PCOSvBEIsBEIsvWatchersWatchersvDeputiesDeputies
Canvass ofCanvass ofVotes/ElectionVotes/Election
ReturnsReturns
vCBOC/MBOCCBOC/MBOCvvPBOCPBOCvvNBOC(COMELEC)NBOC(COMELEC)vvNBOC(CONGRESS)NBOC(CONGRESS)
vAutomated CountingAutomated Countingat Precinct using PCOSat Precinct using PCOS
vElectronic transmitting ofElectronic transmitting ofresultsresults
2010 PRESIDENTIAL2010 PRESIDENTIAL
ELECTIONSELECTIONS
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ELECTORAL PROCESSESELECTORAL PROCESSES
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
Proclamation of WinningProclamation of Winning
CandidatesCandidates
Proclamation of WinningProclamation of Winning
CandidatesCandidates
Certificates of CanvassCertificates of Canvass
and Proclamationand ProclamationvCBOC/NBOC(City/Mun.)CBOC/NBOC(City/Mun.)vvPBOC(Provincial official &PBOC(Provincial official &
Members of Congress)Members of Congress)vvNBOC/comelec(SenatorsNBOC/comelec(Senators
& party-list representatives)& party-list representatives)v
vNBOC/congress(President &NBOC/congress(President &Vice-President)Vice-President)
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COMELECCOMELEC
AUTOMATING THE 2010AUTOMATING THE 2010
ELECTIONSELECTIONSPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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From writing.From writing. To shading..To shading..
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential Elections
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From manual..From manual.. To automated counting..To automated counting..
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential Elections
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From physical transporting of results.From physical transporting of results.
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential Elections
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Comelec Central Back-up ServerComelec Central Back-up Server
Advance Results/Advance Results/
MonitoringMonitoring
t Majority/ Minority Parties, Citizens Arm, KBPt Majority/ Minority Parties, Citizens Arm, KBP
Advance ResultsAdvance Results
AA BB
Secured Public WebsiteSecured Public Website
To Electronic transmissionTo Electronic transmission
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Ele c
ti v
ep
ositio
ns17,888 positions, excluding party-list17,888 positions, excluding party-list
11 - President- President
11 - Vice-president- Vice-president
12 - Senators12 - Senators
8080 - Governors- Governors
8080 - Vice-Governors- Vice-Governors
222 - Representatives222 - Representatives762762 - Sangguniang Panlalawigan Members- Sangguniang Panlalawigan Members
120120 - City Mayors- City Mayors
120 - City Vice-Mayors120 - City Vice-Mayors
1,514 - Municipal Mayors1,514 - Municipal Mayors1,514 - Municipal Vice-Mayors1,514 - Municipal Vice-Mayors
12,116 Sangguniang Bayan Members12,116 Sangguniang Bayan Members
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officia
lb
allot s
Pre-printed namesof candidates
300/600 candidatescan beaccommodated
v150/300 namesper side ofballot
Precinct-specificvEnsure rejection
of previouslyscannedballot
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Offici a
lBallo
ts
Ovals oppositenames of candidate
Shade ovalShade oval
opposite name ofopposite name of
chosen candidatechosen candidate
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pcos
(precinc
tcou
nto
ptic
al
scan
)
One unit per clustered precinct
Voter personally feeds ballot into
machine
Ballot can be fed in any orientation
Ballot scanned both sides
simultaneouslyDigital ballot image
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pco
s
pco
s(pre
cinctc
ount
(pre
cin
c
tcoun
t
optica
lscan)
opti ca
lscan
)
counting machinecounting machine
ballot boxballot box
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential Elections
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pco s
pco
s(pre
cin
ctc
ount
(pre
cin
ctcoun
t
optical
scan
)
opti
calscan
)
Ballots go in here Ballots go in here
ballots get dropped into the ballot box thru this chute ballots get dropped into the ballot box thru this chute
digital photograph of ballots taken digital photograph of ballots taken
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pco s
pco
s(pre
cin
ctc
ount
(pre
cin
ctcoun
t
optical
scan
)
opti
calscan
)
and there they are. :)and there they are. :)
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field
tes
t/s
8 areas
2 for NCR
2 each (1 urban/1 rural)
Luzon
Visayas
Mindanao
To test system and transmission in thesame environment/conditions as on
election day
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
TESTING & SEALING
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TESTING & SEALINGPROCEDURESat least three days before election day
Public shall accomplish test ballots
Ballots shall be manually counted and electionreturns accomplished
Same set of ballots that was manually countedshall be fed into the counting machine
Manual count shall be compared with the print-outof the election returns
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
TESTING & SEALING
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If public is satisfied that the manual count is the same as theautomated count, the print-out and manually prepared electionreturns shall be signed-off by the witnesses
Machines shall be sealed without any connection to transmissionlinks
Public shall be allowed to secure the polling places where thecounting machines are installed
The only time that the counting machines shall be opened is onelection day in the presence of watchers
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
TESTING & SEALINGPROCEDURESat least three days before election day
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voting
Voting period
7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
vUnless there are voters waiting for their turnto vote
vPoll Clerk lists down names votersqueuing
vPoll Clerk calls voter to cast ballot
vVoter who fails to appear after beingcalled twice shall not longer be
allowed to votev
Precinct set upvAt least 10 voters can cast ballot at any one
time
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voting
Before voting startsShow that ballot box is
empty
Transparent
plastic
Turn on and initializePCOS
Print Zero Report
To show thatthere is noentry/votein
machinesmemor
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counting
At close of pollsPerform close function
To preventadditionalballots frombeing
inserted
After close function,PCOS automatically
Starts countingprocess
Prints electionreturns aftercompletion ofautomatedcount Eight (8)
copiesPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
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counting
Insert transmission cable
After printing first eight (8) copies of ER To eliminate doubts that the PCOS can be
manipulated remotely
Perform electronic transmission function
Print additional twenty-two (22) copies of
ERAutomatically performed by PCOS aftercompletion of transmission
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canvassing/consolidation
Electronically-transmitted results
Used as basis for canvassing/consolidation andproclamation of winning candidates for
City/municipal offices
Provincial officesMembers, House of RepresentativesSenators and Party-list
Congress will also receive electronically-transmitted results
Constitution authorizes the Congress to promulgaterules for canvassing of results for President and Vice-President
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Municipal/City Board of CanvassersMunicipal/City Board of Canvassers
Provincial Board of CanvassersProvincial Board of Canvassers
National Board of CanvassersNational Board of Canvassers
CongressCongress COMELECCOMELEC
PrecinctPrecinct
Election ReturnsElection Returns
Mun./City COCMun./City COC
SOVPSOVP
Prov. COCProv. COC
SOVM/CSOVM/C
Physically transportedPhysically transported
Physically transportedPhysically transported
Physically transportedPhysically transported
Manual SystemManual Systemof Canvassingof Canvassing
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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security
Security measures under a manualelection system still applicable
Strengthen security throughautomation
Password
PIN
Digital signatures
Encryption
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sec
uri t
y(
128- b
it
enc
ryptio
n)
2
2 = 4
2 = 8
2 = 16 2 = 32
2 = 64
2 = 128
2 = 256
128128
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
=2 =2 512 512
=2 =2
10241024 =2 =220482048
=2 =240964096
=2 =281928192
=2 =2,16 384,16 384
=
2 =2,32 768,32 768
99
1010
1111
1212
1313
1414
1515
=2 =2,65 536,65 536
=2 =2
,131 072,131 072 =2 =2
,262 144,262 144
=2 =2,524 288,524 288
=2 =2, ,1 048 576, ,1 048 576
=2 =2, ,2 097 152, ,2 097 152
=
2 =2, ,4 194 304, ,4 194 304
1616
1717
1818
1919
2020
2121
2222
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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=2 =2, ,8 388 608, ,8 388 608
=2 =2
, ,16 777 216, ,16 777 216 =2 =2
, ,33 554 432, ,33 554 432
=2 =2, ,67 108 864, ,67 108 864
=2 =2, ,134 217 728, ,134 217 728
=2 =2, ,268 435 456, ,268 435 456
=2 =2, ,536 870 912, ,536 870 912
2323
2424
2525
2626
2727
2828
2929
=2 =2, , ,1 073 741 824, , ,1 073 741 824
=2 =2
, , ,2 147 483 648, , ,2 147 483 648
=2 =2, , ,4 294 967 296, , ,4 294 967 296
=2 =2, , ,8 569 934 592, , ,8 569 934 592
=2 =2, , ,17 179 869 184, , ,17 179 869 184
=2 =2, , ,34 359 738 368, , ,34 359 738 368
=2 =2
, , ,68 719 476 736, , ,68 719 476 736
3030
3131
3232
3333
3434
3535
3636
sec
uri t
y(
128- b
it
enc
ryptio
n)
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= , , ,2 137 438 953 472= , , ,2 137 438 953 472
= , , ,2 274 877 906 944= , , ,2 274 877 906 944 = , , ,2 549 755 813 888= , , ,2 549 755 813 888
=2 over One Trillion=2 over One Trillioncombinationscombinations
22128128
= ,340 undecillion 282= ,340 undecillion 282, ,decillion 366 nonillion 920, ,decillion 366 nonillion 920, ,octillion 938 septillion 463, ,octillion 938 septillion 463, ,sextillion 463 quintillion, ,sextillion 463 quintillion
, ,374 quadrillion 607 trillion, ,374 quadrillion 607 trillion
, ,431 billion 768 million 211, ,431 billion 768 million 211thousand and 456thousand and 456
3737
3838
3939
4040
sec
uri t
y(
128- b
it
enc
ryptio
n)
340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,
PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE 2010 Presidential Elections2010 Presidential ElectionsPersonnel DepartmentPersonnel Department
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secu
rity
128-bit encryptionSame security system used by banks
Random Encryption
Temperature of machineVoltage
Unique machine identity
User identity
No single/master decryption code
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sec
ur
ity
Time needed to decrypt one precinctresult will be same amount of timeneeded to decrypt next precinct result
Transmission takes at most 2 minutes
Copies for distribution30 copies of election returns at the
precinct level
30 copies of certificate of canvass at
municipal level14 copies of certificate of canvass at
provincial level
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y
Audit Log
Activities
Time
Date
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sec
uri t
yPaper Ballot
Ballot digital image
Data storage device
Transmitted results
Hard copies of election results
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Contin
uit
y/Con
tin
ge
nc
Pla
n
Types of Systems Breakdown
Fails to scan
Able to scan but fails to print ER
Able to print ER but fails to transmit
Able to transmit but fails to consolidate
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con
tin
uitypla
n
Able to scan but fails to print ERUse spare PCOS
Use PCOS of another precinct
Wait for other PCOS to completeprocess in its precinct
Get PCOS and reconfigure for nextprecinct
Use removable storage device ofdefective PCOS and letreplacement PCOS print ER
If all PCOS fail
Manual counting
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con
tin
uitypla
nAble to print ER but fails to transmit
Go to nearest precinct or polling center which has afunctioning transmission facility
Use removable storage device of defective PCOS and letthe functioning facility transmit precinct results
If all transmission facilities bog down
Physically transport PCOS & removable storage
device to canvassing site In the presence of watchers and security escorts
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con
tin
uitypla
nAble to transmit but fails to consolidate
Use consolidation/canvassing system (CCS) of anothermunicipality/province
Use the removable storage device and let functioning CCS
consolidate the results
Provide back-up canvassing through the Central Server
Print results and send the same to affectedboard of canvassers
Print results and constitute special board ofcanvassers to take the place of the affectedboard
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Com
mone
l ection
prob
lems
People
Vote-buyingCoercion Intimidation
Terrorism
Systems & ProceduresSystems & ProceduresMisreading of ballotsMisreading of ballots
Unreadable handwritingUnreadable handwriting
ErrorErrorHonestHonest
DeliberateDeliberate
FraudFraud
Manufactured electionManufactured election
returnsreturns
Tampering of electionTampering of electionresultsresults
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succe
ssful
imple
me
nt
at i
on
Strict compliance with election laws
Vigilance of citizenry
Cooperation
Coordination
Support
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Always vote for principle, althoughyou vote alone, and you may cherishthe sweet reflection that your vote isnever lost.
Pres. John Quincy AdamsPres. John Quincy Adams
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Integrity without knowledge is weakIntegrity without knowledge is weakand useless, and knowledge withoutand useless, and knowledge without
integrity is dangerous and dreadful.integrity is dangerous and dreadful.
Samuel JohnsonSamuel Johnson
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voters vote freely, without threats and intimidationvoters vote freely, without threats and intimidation
voters vote freely, according to their consciencevoters vote freely, according to their conscience
votes are neither bought nor soldvotes are neither bought nor sold
votes are counted correctly and speedilyvotes are counted correctly and speedily
candidates, their watchers and leaders obey the lawscandidates, their watchers and leaders obey the laws
COMELEC people do their work with utmost impartialityCOMELEC people do their work with utmost impartiality
COMELEC Deputies (PNP, AFP, Treasurers, Teachers) performCOMELEC Deputies (PNP, AFP, Treasurers, Teachers) perform
their work with utmost impartialitytheir work with utmost impartiality
the people are vigilant in watching and reporting violators of electiothe people are vigilant in watching and reporting violators of electio
lawslaws
violators of election laws are seriously prosecuted without favorviolators of election laws are seriously prosecuted without favor
Indicators of successful electionsIndicators of successful elections
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Sad reality and challenge inSad reality and challenge in
Philippine ElectionsPhilippine Elections
People think that holding elective positions is aPeople think that holding elective positions is ashortcut to power and wealth.shortcut to power and wealth.
Candidates want to win at all cost.Candidates want to win at all cost.
Losing candidates cannot/do not accept defeatLosing candidates cannot/do not accept defeatgraciously.graciously.
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WHEN CAN WE ALL BE TRUSTWORTHY?WHEN CAN WE ALL BE TRUSTWORTHY?
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Elections in Malaysia
If they can do it,If they can do it,why cant we?why cant we?
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ELECTIONS IN MALAYSIA
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ELECTIONS IN MALAYSIA
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ELECTIONS IN MALAYSIA
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How about us,How about us,
Filipinos?Filipinos?
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CAN WE NOT CHANGE?CAN WE NOT CHANGE?
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CAN WE NOT CHANGE?CAN WE NOT CHANGE?
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Of course CHANGE we
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Of course, CHANGE,wemust!
to have ato have a strongstrongvibrantvibrant andand lastinglasting
democraticdemocratic society.society.
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Organizations will only changeOrganizations will only change
when the people in them change,when the people in them change,
and people will only change whenand people will only change whenthey accept in their hearts andthey accept in their hearts and
minds that change must occur.minds that change must occur.
John Harvey-JonesJohn Harvey-Jones
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DO WE REALLY NEEDDO WE REALLY NEED
ELECTIONS?ELECTIONS?
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The road to HONEST, ORDERLY,PEACEFUL ELECTIONS i
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PEACEFUL ELECTIONS in ourcountry is a continuing
CHALLENGE ..candidates and supporters are ready to kill and be killedcandidates and supporters are ready to kill and be killed
just to winjust to win
election laws are glaringly violated with impunityelection laws are glaringly violated with impunity
political alliances are made primarily for personal glorypolitical alliances are made primarily for personal glory
candidates are elected not on competence and integritycandidates are elected not on competence and integritybut on popularitybut on popularity
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PHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGEPHILIPPINE ELECTIONS: A CONTINUING CHALLENGE
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A challenge WE NEED..
well-informed Filipino voters who will elect leaders withwell-informed Filipino voters who will elect leaders with
integrity, commitment and competenceintegrity, commitment and competence
leaders who lead by example and prepared to put theleaders who lead by example and prepared to put the
national interest above selfnational interest above self
political and electoral institutions courageous andpolitical and electoral institutions courageous and
competent to provide the needed supportcompetent to provide the needed support
a government committed to empower and uphold thea government committed to empower and uphold the
welfare of the governed over its perpetuation andwelfare of the governed over its perpetuation and
survivalsurvival
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A challenge.
The strength of theThe strength of the
CHAINCHAIN is determinedis determined
by itsby its WEAKEST LINKWEAKEST LINK
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