Comprehensive Rural Development Programme...

Comprehensive Rural Development Programme (CRDP)

- Selected Socio-Economic Indicators

of the 7 Municipal Areas in Mpumalanga – December 2012

CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1

2. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between Mpumalanga, CRDP

areas and non-CRDP areas ........................................................................................... 2

3. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between CRDP municipal

areas ................................................................................................................................ 3

4. Selected socio-economic indicators in a provincial context ..................................... 4

5. Bushbuckridge - selected socio-economic indicators ............................................. 15

6. Chief Albert Luthuli - selected socio-economic indicators .................................... 16

7. Dr JS Moroka - selected socio-economic indicators ................................................ 17

8. Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme - selected socio-economic indicators ............................. 18

9. Mkhondo - selected socio-economic indicators....................................................... 19

10. Nkomazi - selected socio-economic indicators ........................................................ 20

11. Thembisile Hani – selected socio-economic indicators .......................................... 21

CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators – December 2012 1

1. Introduction

This CRDP (Comprehensive Rural Development Programme) report focuses on selective

socio-economic indicators of the 7 selected municipal areas in the province. It provides

comparisons of selected socio-economic indicators between Mpumalanga, the CRDP1 areas

and non-CRDP areas. The purpose of this CRDP report is to provide an essential reference

to Mpumalanga policy makers involved in the implementation of the CRDP – to inform the

budget and planning process.

The report is an update of the June 2012 report of the same nature but with revised data

points and some new indicators. The main source of data was the Statistics South Africa

Census 2011 for most indicators. Some of the complementary data was sourced from IHS

Global Insight and some administrative data from relevant departments like Health and

Education.

1.1 Key findings

Unemployment was considerably higher in the 7 CRDP areas (average of 41.1 per

cent) compared to the 11 non-CRDP areas (26.2 per cent).

A higher share of the population in the CRDP areas lived in poverty (an average of

48.8 per cent) compared to residents in the non-CRDP areas (35.5 per cent).

The CRDP areas’ percentage of households with informal dwellings (4.7 per cent)

and electrical connections (88.9 per cent) were better than non-CRDP areas.

The community services industry was the industry that employed the largest

number of workers and made the largest economic contribution in the CRDP areas –

a high dependence on government.

Six of the CRDP areas recorded poverty rates of more than 40 per cent, with

Mkhondo and Nkomazi registering the highest (worst).

Two of the CRDP areas recorded unemployment rates of more than 40 per cent, with

Bushbuckridge registering the highest (worst).

Five CRDP areas are expected to achieve economic growth in excess of 3.0 per cent

per annum over the period 2011-2016, with Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme leading at

4.3 per cent.

1 Includes the seven local municipal areas of Bushbuckridge, Chief Albert Luthuli, Dr JS Moroka, Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme, Mkhondo, Nkomazi and Thembisile Hani.

CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators - December 2012 2

2. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between Mpumalanga, CRDP areas and non-CRDP areas Socio-economic indicator 7 CRDP areas 11 non-CRDP areas Mpumalanga

Share of Mpumalanga population (2011) 47.9% 52.1% 100.0%

Unemployment rate (2011) 41.1% 26.2% 31.6%2

Most important employment sector (2011) Community services (29.6%) Trade (22.5%) Trade (24.2%3)

% of people 20 years+ with no schooling (2011) 19.9% 9.5% 14.1%

Matric pass rate (2011) 60.5% 70.7% 64.8%

% of households in informal dwellings (2011) 4.7% 15.7% 10.9%

% of households with no toilets or with bucket system (2011) 9.7% 5.2% 7.2%

% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwelling: on-site or off-site (2011)

76.5% 81.4% 87.4%

% of households that use electricity for lighting (2011) 88.7% 84.6% 86.4%

% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal (2011) 16.0% 63.1% 42.4%

Poverty rate (2011) 48.8% 35.5% 41.6%

Most important economic sector (2011) Community services (40.4%) Manufacturing (22.3%) Manufacturing (18.4%)

GDP growth rate – historic (1996-2011) 1.5% 2.9% 2.6%

GDP growth rate – forecast (2011-2016) 3.2% 3.6% 3.5%

Sources: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011 Statistics South Africa – Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS), 2012 Statistics South Africa – GDP Q3 2012 IHS Global Insight- Regional eXplorer (ReX), September 2012

2 Provincial unemployment rate reported at 31.6 per cent in Census 2011 by Statistics South Africa. 3 Trade was the largest employing industry in Q3 2012 QLFS with a 24.2 per cent share.

CRDP – Selected socio-economic indicators - December 2012 3

3. Comparison of selected socio-economic indicators between CRDP municipal areas

Socio-economic indicator Bushbuckridge Chief Albert Luthuli

Dr JS Moroka Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme

Mkhondo Nkomazi Thembisile Hani

Population number (Census 2011)

541 248

186 010 249 705 83 235 171 982 390 610 310 458

HIV prevalence (Antenatal survey 2010) 28.8% 33.3% 23.6% 40.0% 45.0% 47.3% 30.0%

Unemployment rate (2011) 52.1% 35.4% 46.6% 36.1% 35.9% 34.3% 37.0%

Most important employment sector (2011)

Community services (41.2%)



Trade (20.1%) Agriculture

(26.7%) Community

services (27.2%) Community

services (29.5%)

% of people 20 years+ with no schooling (2011)

18.7% 19.9% 17.5% 19.4% 18.1% 25.7% 18.0%

Matric pass rate (2011) 51.2% 72.0% 57.6% 49.8% 52.1% 76.2% 67.2%

% of households in informal dwellings (2011)

1.2% 6.0% 7.7% 7.3% 3.1% 2.9% 10.2%

% of households with no toilets or with bucket system (2011)

13.1% 6.2% 2.4% 5.1% 13.5% 15.9% 3.5%

% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwelling: on-site or off-site (2011)

79.0% 81.8% 77.9% 92.9% 78.5% 81.5% 95.4%

% of households that use electricity for lighting (2011)

93.9% 87.5% 96.7% 85.2% 66.8% 83.3% 92.3%

% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal (2011)

7.5% 19.3% 13.6% 62.0% 33.8% 20.3% 4.6%

Human Development Index (HDI) from 0 (worst) to 1 (best) (2011)

0.47 0.46 0.51 0.47 0.43 0.41 0.48

Multiple Deprivation Index from 1 (most deprived) to 18 (least deprived) (2007)

2 3 5 1 4 6 7

Poverty rate (2011) 42.2% 47.9% 37.1% 48.3% 65.1% 61.4% 43.7%

Most important economic sector (2011) Community







services (40.7%)

GDP growth rate – historic (1996-2011) 1.4% 2.3% 1.7% 3.2% 0.8% 0.3% 2.2%

GDP growth rate – forecast (2011-2016) 3.0% 3.6% 3.5% 4.3% 2.6% 2.5% 3.5%

Yellow (worst)

Green (best)


4. Selected socio-economic indicators in a provincial context

Source: Statistics South Africa – Census 2011


83 235

171 982

186 010

249 705

310 458 390 610

541 248

0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 700 000

Dipaleseng Emakhazeni

Umjindi Victor Khanye

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Thaba Chweu

Lekwa Msukaligwa

Mkhondo Chief Alberlt Luthuli

Steve Tshwete Dr JS Moroka Govan Mbeki

Thembisile Hani Nkomazi

Emalahleni Bushbuckridge

Mbombela

Population number

Population by Local Municipal Area, 2011

= CRDP Sites

-0.9% 2.6% 3.1%

8.2%

16.7%

20.2%

21.0%

-10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Chief Albert Luthuli Dr JS Moroka

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Bushbuckridge

Dipaleseng Emakhazeni

Lekwa Nkomazi

Msukaligwa Mpumalanga

Mkhondo Thaba Chweu

Thembisile Hani Mbombela

Umjindi Govan Mbeki

Victor Khanye Emalahleni

Steve Tshwete

Percentage

Population growth rate between 2001 & 2011 by Local Municipal Area, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 20.0%


Source: Mpumalanga Department of Health, 2012


47.3%

45.0%

40.0%

33.3%

30.0% 28.8%

23.6%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Lekwa Umjindi

Nkomazi Msukaligwa

Mkhondo Mbombela

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Thaba Chweu Mpumalanga

Emalahleni Chief Albert Luthuli

Govan Mbeki Thembisile Hani

Bushbuckridge Dipaleseng

Victor Khanye Steve Tshwete Dr JS Moroka

Emakhazeni

Prevalence rate

HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients (females aged 15-49 ) tested by Local Municipal Area, 2010

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 35.3%

52.1% 46.6%

37.0% 36.1% 35.9%

35.4% 34.3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Bushbuckridge Dr JS Moroka

Dipaleseng Thembisile Hani

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Mkhondo

Chief Albert Luthuli Nkomazi

Mpumalanga Victor Khanye

Mbombela Emalahleni

Umjindi Msukaligwa

Govan Mbeki Emakhazeni

Lekwa Thaba Chweu Steve Tshwete

Unemployment rate

Unemployment rate by Local Municipal Area, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 31.6%




25.7% 19.9%

19.4% 18.7%

18.1% 18.0%

17.5%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Nkomazi Chief Albert Luthuli


Mkhondo Thembisile Hani

Dr JS Moroka Emakhazeni

Mpumalanga Msukaligwa

Dipaleseng Mbombela

Victor Khanye Lekwa

Umjindi Thaba Chweu Govan Mbeki

Steve Tshwete Emalahleni

% with no schooling

% of people 20+ with no schooling by Local Municipal Area, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 14.1%

67.6% 69.7% 70.4% 71.4% 71.7% 72.1%

74.0%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Nkomazi Mkhondo

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Dr JS Moroka

Thembisile Hani Chief Albert Luthuli

Dipaleseng Bushbuckridge

Emakhazeni Lekwa

Mpumalanga Victor Khanye

Msukaligwa Umjindi

Thaba Chweu Mbombela

Govan Mbeki Steve Tshwete

Emalahleni

% with no schooling

Functional literacy rate (15 years+ with Grade 7+) by Local Municipal Area, 2011

Mpumalanga = 76.9%

= CRDP Sites


Source: Mpumalanga Department of Education, 2011


49.8% 51.2% 52.1%

57.6%

67.2%

72.0%

76.2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Dipaleseng Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme

Bushbuckridge Mkhondo

Dr JS Moroka Mpumalanga

Thembisile Hani Mbombela

Thaba Chweu Victor Khanye

Msukaligwa Lekwa

Govan Mbeki Chief Albert Luthuli

Steve Tshwete Emakhazeni

Umjindi Emalahleni

Nkomazi

% of matriculants passed

Matric pass rate by Local Municipal Area, 2011

Mpumalanga = 64.8%

TT = CRDP Sites

10.2% 7.7%

7.3% 6.0%

3.1% 2.9%

1.2%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

Dipaleseng Govan Mbeki

Lekwa Thaba Chweu

Emalahleni Victor Khanye Steve Tshwete

Msukaligwa Umjindi

Emakhazeni Mpumalanga

Thembisile Hani Dr JS Moroka

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Chief Albert Luthuli

Mbombela Mkhondo Nkomazi

Bushbuckridge

% of households in informal dwellings

% of households in informal dwellings, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 10.9%




15.9% 13.5%

13.1%

6.2%

5.1%

3.5%

2.4%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%

Nkomazi Mkhondo

Bushbuckridge Mbombela

Emakhazeni Mpumalanga

Dipaleseng Chief Albert Luthuli

Msukaligwa Victor Khanye

Umjindi Steve Tshwete

Dr Pixley ka Isaka Seme Lekwa

Thembisile Hani Thaba Chweu

Emalahleni Govan Mbeki Dr JS Moroka

% of households with no toilets or with bucket system

% of households with no toilets or with bucket system, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 7.2%

77.9%

78.5% 79.0%

81.5% 81.8%

92.9%

95.4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%

Dr JS Moroka Mbombela Mkhondo

Bushbuckridge Nkomazi

Chief Albert Luthuli Mpumalanga Msukaligwa

Umjindi Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme

Dipaleseng Emalahleni

Thaba Chweu Emakhazeni

Thembisile Hani Victor Khanye

Lekwa Steve Tshwete Govan Mbeki

% of households with access to piped water

% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwelling, on-site or off-site, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 87.2%




66.8%

83.3%

85.2%

87.5%

92.3% 93.9%

96.7%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%

Mkhondo Emalahleni

Msukaligwa Umjindi

Dipaleseng Nkomazi

Emakhazeni Thaba Chweu Victor Khanye

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Mpumalanga

Chief Albert Luthuli Lekwa

Mbombela Govan Mbeki

Steve Tshwete Thembisile Hani

Bushbuckridge Dr JS Moroka

% of households with electricity for lighting

% of households with electricity for lighting, 2011

TT = CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 86.4%

4.6% 7.5%

13.6% 19.3% 20.3%

33.8%

62.0%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Thembisile Hani Bushbuckridge

Dr JS Moroka Chief Albert Luthuli

Nkomazi Mbombela Mkhondo

Mpumalanga Thaba Chweu

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Umjindi

Msukaligwa Emalahleni

Emakhazeni Victor Khanye

Dipaleseng Lekwa

Steve Tshwete Govan Mbeki

% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal

% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 42.4%


Source: Department of Water Affairs, 2012

Source: Department of Water Affairs, 2012

11.3

17.2

18.4

30.8

40.4

78.3

92.4

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Mkhondo Nkomazi

Chief Albert Luthuli Thaba Chweu

Msukaligwa Bushbuckridge

Lekwa Emalahleni

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Dipaleseng

Umjindi Govan Mbeki

Thembisile Hani Emakhazeni

Victor Khanye Mbombela

Dr JS Moroka Steve Tshwete

Municipal level

Blue Drop Report by Local Municipal Area, 2012

96.5%

88.2%

73.5%

72.9%

70.2%

62.8%

56.5%

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Nkomazi Victor Khanye

Dipaleseng Mkhondo

Govan Mbeki Emalahleni

Bushbuckridge Msukaligwa

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Umjindi

Dr JS Moroka Thembisile Hani

Emakhazeni Chief Albert Luthuli

Lekwa Mbombela

Steve Tshwete Thaba Chweu

Percentage

Green Drop Report by Local Municipal Area, 2012


Source: IHS Global Insight – ReX, September 2012


0.41 0.43

0.46 0.47 0.47

0.48 0.51

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Nkomazi Mkhondo

Chief Albert Luthuli Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme

Bushbuckridge Dipaleseng

Thembisile Hani Dr JS Moroka Msukaligwa

Victor Khanye Mpumalanga

Lekwa Emakhazeni

Thaba Chweu Mbombela

Umjindi Govan Mbeki

Steve Tshwete Emalahleni

HDI level

HDI level by Local Municipal Area, 2011

TT = CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 0.53

0.63

0.60

0.58

0.57

0.57 0.55

0.54

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Steve Tshwete Victor Khanye

Msukaligwa Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme

Govan Mbeki Mpumalanga

Mbombela Lekwa

Emalahleni Mkhondo

Dipaleseng Umjindi

Bushbuckridge Thaba Chweu Dr JS Moroka

Emakhazeni Chief Albert Luthuli


Gini- coefficient

Gini-coefficient by Local Municipal Area, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 0.62


Source: Oxford University - South African Index of Multiple Deprivation, 2007


53.2

51.7

43.6

38.9

37.0

36.0

35.0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60


Chief Albert Luthuli Mkhondo

Dr JS Moroka Nkomazi

Thembisile Hani Dipaleseng

Thaba Chweu Victor Khanye

Mbombela Emalahleni

Lekwa Emakhazeni Msukaligwa

Umjindi Govan Mbeki

Steve Tshwete

Highest score most deprived & lowest score least deprived

Multiple Deprivation Index by Local Municipal Area, 2007

65.1% 61.4%

48.3% 47.9%

43.7%

42.2%

37.1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Mkhondo Nkomazi


Chief Albert Luthuli Msukaligwa

Thembisile Hani Lekwa

Bushbuckridge Mpumalanga

Victor Khanye Umjindi

Mbombela Dr JS Moroka Thaba Chweu Govan Mbeki

Emakhazeni Steve Tshwete

Emalahleni

Poverty rate

Poverty rate by Local Municipal Area, 2011

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 41.6%




2.5%

2.6%

3.0%

3.5%

3.5%

3.6%

4.3%

0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5%

Dipaleseng Nkomazi Mkhondo

Lekwa Bushbuckridge Steve Tshwete

Mbombela Msukaligwa

Emalahleni Umjindi

Victor Khanye Thembisile Hani

Mpumalanga Dr JS Moroka

Chief Albert Luthuli Thaba Chweu

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Emakhazeni

Govan Mbeki

% GDP growth forecasted

Forecasted GDP growth by Local Municipal Area, 2011-2016

= CRDP Sites

Mpumalanga = 3.5%

1.2% 1.3%

1.5% 1.6%

1.8% 2.0%

3.3%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20%


Dr JS Moroka Emakhazeni

Chief Albert Luthuli Mkhondo Umjindi

Victor Khanye Nkomazi

Thembisile Hani Bushbuckridge

Lekwa Thaba Chweu

Msukaligwa Steve Tshwete

Emalahleni Govan Mbeki

Mbombela

% GVA contribution

% contribution to Mpumalanga economy by Local Municipal Area, 2011


Source: National Treasury – 2012/13 Division of Revenue Bill

Source: National Treasury – 2012/13 Division of Revenue Bill

32

60 85

111 111

149

296

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Emakhazeni Dipaleseng

Victor Khanye Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme

Umjindi Thaba Chweu

Lekwa Msukaligwa

Steve Tshwete Mkhondo

Chief Albert Luthuli Govan Mbeki

Emalahleni Dr JS Moroka


Mbombela Bushbuckridge

R million

Infrastructure grant allocations to Local Municipalities by National Treasury, 2012/13

120

171 283

364 368

440

874

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Emakhazeni Dipaleseng

Umjindi Victor Khanye

Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme Thaba Chweu

Lekwa Steve Tshwete

Msukaligwa Mkhondo

Chief Albert Luthuli Govan Mbeki

Emalahleni Thembisile Hani

Dr JS Moroka Nkomazi

Mbombela Bushbuckridge

R million

Total allocations to Local Municipalities by National Treasury, 2012/13


5. Bushbuckridge - selected socio-economic indicators

Demographic and health indicators

Population number in 2001 – 500 128 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 541 248 (Stats SA)

Youth up to 34 years – 74.0% of Bushbuckridge population in 2011

HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 - 28.8% (worsening)

Labour

Unemployment rate of 52.1% in 2011 – highest of 18 municipalities

Leading employment sectors – community services (41.2%), trade (20.6%) and private

households (8.7%)

Education

Population 20 years+ with no schooling in 2011 – 18.7% and 50 737 people

Matric pass rate of 51.2% in 2011 – third lowest in the province

Functional literacy rate (population 15 years+ with grade 7+) improved from 46.4% in 2001

to 74.0% in 2011

Basic service delivery/infrastructure

1.2% of households in informal dwellings in 2011 – lowest/best in province

13.1% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – third highest/worst in

province

79.0% of households with connection to (tap) piped water: on site & off-side – fourth lowest

in province

93.9% of households with electricity for lighting - second highest in the province

7.5% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – second lowest in province

Development indicators

HDI of 0.47 - fifth lowest in province but slight improvement since 2001

Gini-coefficient of 0.58 in 2011

Poverty rate of 42.2% (improving) – 193 764 poor people in Bushbuckridge in 2011

Economy

Leading economic sectors – community services (49.8%), trade (17.4%) and finance (12.4%)

Economic growth rate of 1.4% for 1996-2011 and 3.0% forecast for 2011-2016

Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 3.3%

Contribution to Ehlanzeni economy 11.0%

Division of revenue

Received 18.3 per cent of National Treasury’s infrastructure grant allocations and 18.3 per

cent of total allocations to municipalities in Mpumalanga in 2012/13


6. Chief Albert Luthuli - selected socio-economic indicators



Youth up to 34 years – 72.5% of Chief Albert Luthuli population in 2011

HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 33.3%(improving)

Labour

Unemployment rate of 35.4% in 2011

Leading employment sectors – community services (28.8%), trade (21.4%) and agriculture

(16.8%)

Education


Matric pass rate of 72.0% in 2011

Functional literacy rate 72.1% in 2011


6.0% of households in informal dwellings in 2011

6.2% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011

81.8% of households with connection to piped (tap) water: on site & off site

87.5% of households with electricity for lighting

19.3% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – fourth lowest in the province


HDI of 0.46 in 2011 (improving) – third lowest in the province

Gini-coefficient of 0.57 in 2011 – third lowest inequality in the province

Poverty rate of 47.9% in 2011 (improving) – 91 906 poor people in Chief Albert Luthuli in

2011

Economy

Leading economic sectors – community services (37.1%), finance (14.3%) and trade (13.6%)



Contribution to Gert Sibande’s economy 5.0%

Division of revenue




7. Dr JS Moroka - selected socio-economic indicators



Youth up to 34 years – 66.9% of Dr JS Moroka population in 2011

HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 23.6% (improving)

Labour

Unemployment rate of 46.6% in 2011 – second highest of 18 municipalities

Leading employment sectors – community services (42.3%), trade (20.4%) and finance

(8.1%)

Education

Population 20 years+ with no schooling in 2011 – 17.5% (the best of CRDP areas) 24 427

people


Functional literacy rate improving to 71.4% in 2011 but fourth lowest in province


7.7% of households in informal dwellings in 2011

2.4% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – second lowest in the

province

77.9% of households with connection to piped (tap) water: on site & off site – lowest/ worst

in the province

96.7% of households with electricity for lighting – highest/best in the province

13.6% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – third lowest in the province


HDI of 0.51 in 2011 - improving since 2001 and the best of the CRDP areas


Poverty rate of 37.1%, 79 335 poor people – improving but lowest of the CRDP areas

Economy

Leading economic sectors – community services (60.2%), trade (12.1%) and transport (7.7%)


Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 1.3% - third smallest economy in province

Contribution to Nkangala economy 3.2%

Division of revenue




8. Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme - selected socio-economic indicators



Youth up to 34 years – 69.3% of Dr Pixley Ka Isaka Seme population in 2011

HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 40.0% (worsening)

Labour


Leading employment sectors – trade (20.1%), agriculture (18.5%) and community services

(17.1%)

Education


Matric pass rate of 49.8% in 2011 – second lowest in the province

Functional literacy rate improved to 70.4% in 2011 – third lowest in the province


7.3% of households with informal dwellings in 2011


92.9% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwellings, on site or off site

85.2% of households that use electricity for lighting

62.0% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal – best of the 7 CRDP areas


HDI of 0.47 (worsening)


Fourth highest poverty rate in the province of 48.3% (improving) – 47 611 poor people in Dr

Pixley Ka Isaka Seme in 2011

Economy

Leading economic sectors – community services (20.5%), trade (16.3%) and agriculture

(15.6%)


Contribution to Mpumalanga economy 1.2% - second smallest economy in province


Division of revenue




9. Mkhondo - selected socio-economic indicators


Population number in 2001 –143 077 (Stats SA) and 2011 – 171 982 (Stats SA)

Youth up to 34 years – 72.9% of Mkhondo population in 2011


Labour


Leading employment sectors – agriculture (26.7%), community services (21.1%) and trade

(14.9%)

Education



Functional literacy rate improved to 69.7% in 2011 - second lowest in the province


3.1% of households in informal dwellings in 2011 – third lowest of the 7 CRDP areas

13.5% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – second highest in the

province

78.5% of households with access to piped (tap) water in dwellings, on site or off site – third

lowest in the province

76.6% of households that use electricity for lighting – lowest in the province

33.8% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal


HDI of 0.43 (worsening)– second lowest in the province


Highest poverty rate in the province of 65.1% (improving) – 101 110 poor people in

Mkhondo in 2011

Economy

Leading economic sectors – community services (21.8%), agriculture (18.7%) and finance

(17.6%)




Division of revenue




10. Nkomazi - selected socio-economic indicators



Youth up to 34 years – 75.5% of Nkomazi population in 2011

HIV prevalence rate among antenatal clients tested in 2010 – 47.3% (worsening)

Labour

Unemployment rate of 34.3% in 2011 – lowest of the CRDP areas

Leading employment sectors – community services (27.2%), agriculture (21.2%) and trade

(17.5%)

Education

Population 20 years+ with no schooling 25.7% (highest in the province) and 51 965 people

Matric pass rate of 76.2% in 2011 – highest in the province

Functional literacy rate improved from 40.9% in 2001 to 67.6% in 2011 - despite

improvement, still the lowest in the province


2.9% of households in informal dwellings in 2011 – second lowest/best in the province

15.9% of households with no toilets or with bucket system in 2011 – improving but still

worst in the province

81.5% of households with connection to (tap) piped water: on site & off site

83.3% of households with electrical for lighting

20.3% of households with weekly municipal refuse removal


HDI of 0.41 – lowest in the province

Gini-coefficient of 0.54 in 2011- most equal distribution of income in the province

Poverty rate of 61.4% (improving) - second highest in province – 224 685 poor people in

Nkomazi in 2011

Economy

Leading economic sectors – community services (41.4%), trade (13.2%) and finance (11.4%)

Economic growth rate of 0.3% for 1996-2011 and 2.5% forecast for 2011-2016 – lowest of the

CRDP areas and second lowest in the province


Contribution to Ehlanzeni economy 6.2%

Division of revenue




11. Thembisile Hani – selected socio-economic indicators



Youth up to 34 years – 68.7% of Thembisile Hani population in 2011


Labour

Unemployment rate of 37.0% in 2011 – fourth highest in the province

Leading employment sectors – community services (29.5%), trade (29.0%) and

manufacturing (14.6%)

Education

Population 20 years+ with no schooling was 18.0% in 2011 – one of the highest numbers of

no schooling in the province at 31 711 people


Functional literacy rate declined from 77.2% in 2001 to 71.7% in 2011


10.2% of households in informal dwellings in 2011- worst of the CRDP areas


95.4% of households with connection to piped (tap) water: on site & off site – best of 7

CRDP areas

92.3% of households with electrical connections – third highest in the province

4.6% of households with formal refuse removal – worst in the province


HDI of 0.48 and improving since 2001

Gini-coefficient of 0.55 in 2011 - second most equal income distribution in the province.

Poverty rate of 43.7% (improving) – 119 055 poor people in Thembisile Hani in 2011

Economy

Leading economic sectors – community services (40.7%), trade (26.6%) and transport (8.7%)



Contribution to Nkangala economy 4.9%

Division of revenue



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Riverside Park Extension 2

Nelspruit

1201

Tel: 013 766 4409

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