Comprehensive Ethics Reform Act
Transcript of Comprehensive Ethics Reform Act
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____________________________ __________________________1Councilmember Mary M. Cheh Chairman Kwame R. Brown2
3A BILL4
567
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA89
101112
Chairman Kwame R. Brown and Councilmember Mary M. Cheh introduced the following bill,13which was referred to the Committee on ____________________.14
15To establish the Office of Government Accountability; to establish an Ethics Advisory16
Committee; to amend the District of Columbia Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act to17require that new District employees receive an ethics manual and ethics training, and that18employees receive annual ethics training, and to establish monetary sanctions for19violations of standards of conduct; to amend the District of Columbia Campaign Finance20Reform and Conflict of Interest Act to require rolling publication of lobbyist registration,21to add disclosure of business relationships between lobbyists and public officials; to22prohibit the use of the official position to obtain financial gain for a not-for-profit entity23with which he or she is affiliated, to add additional financial disclosure requirements, and24to require disclosure of external fundraising activities.25
26BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this27
bill may be cited as the Comprehensive Ethics Reform Act of 2011.28
TITLE I. OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY; ETHICS ADVISORY29
COMMITTEE.30
Sect. 101. Short title.31
This title may be cited as the Office of Government Accountability Establishment Act of32
2011.33
Sec. 102. The Office of Government Accountability.34
There is established within the District of Columbia Board of Elections and Ethics the35
Office of Government Accountability (OGA). The OGA shall be headed by the Director,36
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appointed by the Mayor from a list of persons recommended by the Board, by and with the1
advice and consent of the Council. The Director shall serve at the pleasure of the Board and shall2
receive compensation at a rate set by the Board.3
Sec.103. Powers and Duties.4
(a) The OGA shall have the power to investigate any matter involving lobbying, conflict5
of interest, financial disclosures, and other ethical matters and standards of conduct relating to6
District government employees, including the Council.7
(b) The OGA shall have the power to require any person to submit in writing such reports8
and answers to questions as the Director may prescribe on any matter within its jurisdiction; and9
such submission shall be made within such reasonable period and under oath or otherwise as the10
Director may determine.11
(c) The OGA may order that testimony in any proceeding or investigation be taken by12
deposition before any person who is designated by the OGA, and has the power to administer13
oaths.14
(d) Any violation of laws, rules, regulations, or policies within the OGAs jurisdiction15
shall be investigated by the OGA. As a result of the investigation, the OGA shall forward to the16
appropriate authority a report, identifying the evidence of unlawful and unethical behavior, or the17
finding of no unlawful and unethical behavior. The report shall include the following:18
(1) Any factual findings;19
(2) Any recommendations for corrective actions; and20
(3) Any recommended penalties to be imposed by the appropriate authority.21
(e) Any person who is the subject of a report shall be entitled to appeal the findings of the22
OGA to the Board of Elections and Ethics, which shall determine whether the findings of fact23
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and conclusions of law are supported by substantial evidence. Any final determination of the1
Board may be appealed to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals in the same manner and to2
the same extent as all other final decisions of the Board.3
(e) Upon request made by any public official or employee, the OGA shall provide within4
a reasonable period of time an advisory opinion with respect to any specific transaction or5
activity inquired of, as to whether such transaction or activity would constitute a violation of any6
laws, rules, regulations, or policies over which the OGA has primary jurisdiction.7
Sec. 104. Subpoena powers.8
(a) The OGA may subpoena witnesses, compel the attendance and testimony of9
witnesses, and require the production of any records, including books, papers, documents, and10
any other evidence relating to any matter under investigation by the OGA.11
(b) The Superior Court of the District of Columbia may, upon petition by the OGA, in12
case of refusal to obey a subpoena or order of the OGA issued under subsection (a) of this13
section, issue an order requiring compliance therewith; and any failure to obey the order of the14
Court may be punished by the Court as a contempt thereof.15
Sec. 105. Rulemaking.16
(a) The OGA shall, pursuant to Title I of the District of Columbia Administrative17
Procedure Act, approved October 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 1204; D.C. Official Code 2-501 et seq.),18
issue rules consistent with the purposes of this act.19
(b) The proposed rules shall be submitted to the Council for a 45-day period of review,20
excluding Saturdays, Sundays, legal holidays, and days of Council recess. If the Council does not21
approve or disapprove the proposed rules, in whole or in part, by resolution within this 45-day22
review period, the proposed rules shall be deemed approved.23
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Sec. 106. Ethics Advisory Committee.1
(a) There is established the Ethics Advisory Committee (Committee), to be led by the2
OGA. The Committee shall be composed of 5 members as follows:3
(1) The Mayor, or his or her designee, who shall serve as Chair;4
(2) Two members, appointed by the Mayor, who shall not be employees of the5
District government, at least one of whom shall be an attorney in good standing in the District of6
Columbia;7
(3) The Chairman of the Council, or his or her designee; and8
(4) One member, recommended by the Chairman and appointed by Council9
resolution, who shall be a lawyer in good standing in the District of Columbia.10
(b) All appointed members of the Committee shall be District residents, and shall have a11
background of ethics, whether in a nonprofit, university, or civic association, or any other board12
or commission that relates to ethics.13
(c) The Committee shall, from time to time, make recommendations to the Council and14
the Mayor about proposed changes and updates to District laws, rules, regulations, or policies15
concerning conduct of lobbyists, government employees, conflicts of interest, ethical conduct of16
public officials, and other ethics matters.17
(d) The Committee shall meet at least 4 times per year.18
TITLE II. ETHICS TRAINING; FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.19
Sec. 201. The District of Columbia Government Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act of20
1978, effective March 3, 1979 (D.C. Law 2-139; D.C. Official Code 1-601.01 et seq.) is21
amended as follows:22
(a) Section 1801 (D.C. Official Code 1-618.01) is amended by adding a new subsection23
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(a-2) to read as follows:1
(a-2)(1) Upon commencement of employment, a District employee shall be provided2
with an Ethics Manual and information about applicable standards of conduct.3
(2) Not later than 90 days after commencement of employment, a District4
employee shall certify that he or she has undergone ethics training provided by the agencys5
ethics counselor designated in section 1803(a).6
(3) Each District employee shall certify on an annual basis, that he or she has7
participated in at least one ethics training program within the year period..8
(b) A new section 1804 is added to read as follows:9
1804. Sanctions.10
(a) Any person who knowingly violates any provision of sections 1801 and 1802 shall11
be subject to a penalty not to exceed $5,000..12
(b) If the person against whom a civil penalty is assessed fails to pay the penalty, the13
authority may file a petition for enforcement of its order assessing the penalty in the Superior14
Court of the District of Columbia.15
Sec. 202. The District of Columbia Campaign Finance Reform and Conflict of Interest16
Act, effective August 14, 1974 (88 Stat. 467; D.C. Official Code 1-1101.01 et seq.), is17
amended as follows:18
(a) Section 504 (D.C. Official Code 1-1105.04) is amended by adding a new paragraph19
(c) to read as follows:20
(c) Not later than 10 days after a registrant files a registration form with the Director, the21
Director shall publish on its website a summary of all information required to be submitted under22
this subsection..23
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(b) Section 505(a)(4) (D.C. Official Code 1-1105.05(a)(4)) is amended by striking the1
phrase personal staff who receives compensation in any manner by the registrant shall be2
identified by name and nature of his or her employment with the registrant and inserting the3
phrase staff, including personal and committee staff, who has a business relationship or a4
professional services relationship with the registrant shall be identified by name and nature of his5
or her business relationship with the registrant in its place.6
(c) Section 601(i)(2) (D.C. Official Code 1-1106.01(i)(2)) is amended by striking the7
phrase business is conducted for profit and inserting the phrase business is conducted,8
whether for profit or not for profit in its place.9
(d) Section 602(a) (D.C. Official Code 1-1106.02(a)) is amended as follows:10
(1) Paragraph (1) is amended to read as follows:11
(1)(A) the name and address of each business entity (including sole12
proprietorships, partnerships, nonprofit organizations, and corporations) transacting any business13
with the District of Columbia government (including any of its agencies, departments, boards,14
commissions, or educational bodies), and the nature of the relationship, including the position15
held and the amount, if applicable, of the interest or income according to the schedule set forth in16
subparagraph (B), in which such person (or his or her spouse or domestic partner):17
(i) has a beneficial interest (including those held in such18
persons own name, in trust, or in the name of a nominee) exceeding in the aggregate $1,000;19
provided, however, if such interest consists of corporate stocks which are registered and traded20
upon a recognized national exchange, such aggregate value must exceed $5,000; or21
(ii) earns income for services rendered during a calendar22
year in excess of $1,000; or23
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(iii) serves as an officer, director, partner, employee,1
consultant, contractor, or in any other formal capacity or affiliation;2
(B) the amount of interest or income shall be classified according3
to the following categories:4
(i) $1,001-$10,000;5
(ii) $10,001-$50,000;6
(iii) $50,001-$100,000;7
(iv) $100,001-$250,000; or8
(v) $250,001 or greater;.9
(C) for any entity with a contract with the District of Columbia10
government in which such person or his or her spouse or domestic partner holds an interest in the11
value of the entity of 5% or greater, such person shall report the nature of the contract, the12
contracting agency, and the amount of consideration;13
(2) Paragraph (2) is amended by striking the phrase his or her spouse if such14
liability is joint and inserting the phrase his or her spouse or domestic partner in its place.15
(3) Paragraph (3) is amended as follows:16
(A) Strike the phrase all real property located in the District of17
Columbia and insert the phrase all real property in its place.18
(B) Strike the phrase his or her spouse if such property is jointly titled19
and insert the phrase his or her spouse or domestic partner in its place.20
(C) Strike the phrase occupied by such person or his or her spouse and21
insert the phrase occupied by such person in its place.22
(4) Paragraph (6) is amended as follows:23
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(1) Strike the phrase if the client has a contract with the government of1
the District of Columbia or the client stands to gain a direct financial benefit from legislation that2
was pending before the Council during the calendar year and insert the phrase and the amount3
of the outside income according to the schedule set forth in subparagraph (1)(B) of this section4
in its place.5
(2) Strike the phrase any fixed payment at regular intervals for services6
rendered and insert the phrase any fixed payment at regular intervals for services rendered,7
pursuant to a contract, including a contingency fee arrangement in its place.8
(3) Strike the phrase which are deemed to be de minimis by the Board9
and insert the phrase which are deemed to be de minimis by the Board, or where the Board10
concludes that non-disclosure is justified because the disclosure information would violate any11
law, rule, or legally recognized privilege under District law in its place.12
(e) A new section 603 is added to read as follows:13
Sec. 603. Disclosure of external fundraising activities.14
(a) An elected official may serve as an honorary member of a covered entitys15
fundraising event or otherwise personally solicit funds on behalf of the covered entity; provided,16
that the elected official does not stand to gain financially from the covered entity; provided17
further, that District resources shall not be used to solicit the funds; and provided further, that the18
funds raised will support a nongovernmental bona fide charitable activity benefiting the District19
of Columbia.20
(b) Each elected official shall, on a quarterly basis, file with the Office of Government21
Accountability a listing of each covered entity on whose behalf the elected official served as an22
honorary member or personally solicited funds.23
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(c) This section shall not be construed in any way to limit the ability of an elected1
official to engage in political fundraising activities.2
(d) For the purposes of this section, the term:3
(1) Covered entity means a nonprofit charitable organization.4
(2) Elected official means the Mayor, the Chairman, and the Members of the5
Council.6
(3) Personally solicit means to request or otherwise encourage donations or7
other support through person-to-person contact or through the direct request by mail or electronic8
mail; provided, that this does not include the solicitation of funds through the media, through9
oral remarks, or through the contemporaneous dispatch of like items of mass-produced10
correspondence..11
TITLE III. FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT.12
Sec. 301. The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the13
fiscal impact statement required by section 602(c)(3) of the District of Columbia Home Rule14
Act, approved December 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code 1-206.02(c)(3)).15
TITLE IV. EFFECTIVE DATE.16
Sec. 401. This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of17
veto by the Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 30-day period of Congressional18
review as provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved19
December 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code 1-206.02(c)(1)), and publication in the20
District of Columbia Register.21