Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Programme · The Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management...

Report on Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five

Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley PISU/RFP/005/2011 "CDRMP": STRENGTHENING

IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL BUILDING CODES (NBC) IN NEPAL”.

December, 2011 Nepal

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Nepal

Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Programme

Draft Report on Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines

and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley

PISU/RFP/005/2011 “CDRMP: Strengthening Implementation of National Building Codes (NBC) in Nepal”.

Submitted to:

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Nepal UN House Pulchowk, Lalitpur Ph.: 5523200 P.O. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal

Prepared and Submitted by:

National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal (NSET) Sainbu VDC, Ward No. 4, Bhainsepati Residential Area, Lalitpur GPO Box: 13775, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5591000, 5593000, 5592522 Fax: +977-1-5592692, 5592693 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nset.org.np

and

Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) SM Tower, 24th Floor 979/69 Paholyothin Road, Samsen Nai Phayathai, Bangkok 10400 Thailand Tel: (66-2) 298 0682-92 Fax: (66-2) 298 0012-13 Email: [email protected]

December 2011

Report on

Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley i

Submitted by: NSET and ADPC Partnership (NAP)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1

2 OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................. 1

3 ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... 1 3.1 Preparation of Draft Guideline ................................................................................... 1 3.2 Identification of Preparatory Activities ....................................................................... 2

ANNEX ....................................................................................................................... 3 Annex I. Draft Guideline for Implementation of NBC in Municipalities (in Nepali language) . 3

Annex II. Draft Preparatory Activities for Implementation of NBC in Municipalities (in Nepali language) .......................................................................................................... 14

ii Report on Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley


ACRONYMS

ADPC Asian Disaster Preparedness Center BCPR United Nations Bureau of Crisis Prevention and Recovery CBDRM Community Based Disaster Risk Management CDMP Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (of Bangladesh) CDRMF Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework Course CDRMP Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Program CRA Comparative Risk Assessment CRM Climate Risk Management CSO Civil Society Organization DDC District Development Committee DKKV German Committee for Disaster Risk Reduction DPRP Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management DRMMP Disaster Risk Management Master Plan DRR Disaster Risk Reduction DRRI Disaster Risk Resiliency Indicators ECHO European Commission Humanitarian Aid & Civil Protection EMI Earthquakes and Megacities Initiative EOC Emergency Operation Centre ESF Emergency Services Functions EVRP Earthquake Vulnerability Reduction and Preparedness Program FFO German Federal Foreign Office GON Government of Nepal GPDRR Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction HVRA Hazard, Vulnerability & Risk Assessment IIT Indian Institute of Technology IMS Information Management System KM Knowledge Management KMC Kathmandu Metropolitan City KVERMP Kathmandu Valley Earthquake Risk Management Project LGO Local Government Organization LIA Legal and Institutional Processes LSMC Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City LUP Land Use Plan MCGM Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai MDRIP Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction Program MMDA Metro Manila Development Authority MOHA Ministry of Home Affairs (Government of Nepal)

Report on

Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley iii


MOLD Ministry of Local Development MPPW Ministry of Physical Planning and Works MOWR Ministry of Water Resources NDRMP National Disaster Risk Management Program NDRMP Natural Disaster Risk Management Training Programme NEOC National Emergency Operations Centre NERMP Nepal Earthquake Risk Management Program NGO Non-Governmental Organization NSDRM National Strategy for Disaster Risk Management (of Nepal) NSET National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal OFDA US Office for Foreign Disaster Assistance PDC Pacific Disaster Centre PIT Project Implementation Team PURR Partnership for Urban Risk Reduction RFP Request for Proposal RSLUP Risk Sensitive Land Use Planning SDRR Shelter Disaster Risk Reduction SOP Standard Operating Procedure TNA Training Needs Assessment TOR Terms of Reference TWG Technical Working Group UCLG United Cities and Local Governments UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNHC/RCO United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator/Resident Coordinator VDC Village Development Committee WFP United Nations World Food Programme

Report on

Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley 1


1 INTRODUCTION The Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Programme (CDRMP), a project formulated in accordance with the Nepal Risk Reduction Consortium (NRRC), aims to strengthen the institutional and legislative aspects of disaster risk management (DRM) in Nepal, by building the capacities of the central and local governments of to establish strategic linkages between DRM and development sectors. In the course of implementing the programme, UNDP took an approach of partnering with the government, NGOs, international agencies, and academic institutions and expand the institutional and knowledge base of DRM in Nepal.

To assist in providing the required solid and substantive technical support to the national partner agencies, CDRMP seeks to obtain services of professional organizations, under Long Term Agreement(s), in the following three areas:

Area A: PISU/RFP/004/2011 Institutional and legislative systems strengthening for mainstreaming DRR

Area B: PISU/RFP/005/2011 Support Quality and Implementation of Nepal National Building Code (NBC)

Area C: PISU/RFP/006/2011 Support Quality and Implementation of Risk Sensitive Land Use Plan (RSLUP)

National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal (NSET) in association with Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre (ADPC) has been awarded by a contract from UNDP for the “Area B: PISU/RFP/005/2011 Support Quality and Implementation of Nepal National Building Code (NBC)”.

This report is prepared by NSET and ADPC as the deliverable 5: " Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley". This initial draft guideline has been prepared on Nepali Language for initial discussion with different municipalities in Kathmandu Valley. Once the inputs are collected, it will also be translated in English for the report purpose.

2 OBJECTIVES The overall objective of this activity is to develop the building code implementation guideline for the municipalities in Kathmandu Valley. Following are the specific objectives of this activity:

• Prepare building code implementation guideline for municipalities in Kathmandu Valley • Evaluate building permit process and suggest for incorporating building code in building

permit process of municipalities in Kathmandu Valley • Suggest preparatory works for effective implementation building code

3 ACTIVITIES

3.1 Preparation of Draft Guideline

Preparation of draft guideline for building code implementation in municipalities of Kathmandu Valley has been prepared based on discussion with different municipalities. The

2 Report on Development of Building Code Implementation Guidelines and Regulatory Mechanism for Five Municipalities in Kathmandu Valley


draft guideline will now be discussed with concerned municipalities and the final will be prepared based on inputs received.

The Draft Guideline has been given in Annex I of this report.

3.2 Identification of Preparatory Activities

Preparatory activities for effective implementation of the Building Code in Municipalities of Kathmandu Valley has been prepared for wider discussion among stakeholders. This will be further revised once the comments from the concerned stakeholders are received.

The report on suggested activities for effective implementation of building code has been given in Annex II of this report.

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ANNEX

Annex I. Draft Guideline for Implementation of NBC in Municipalities (in Nepali language)

gu/kflnsf If]q leq ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog k|of]hgsf] nflu tof/ ul/Psf]

ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog /fli6«o lgb]{lzsf

k[i7e"ld

g]kfn ;+;f/sf af/Daf/ e"sDk uO/xg] If]qx? dWo]df kb{5 . ef/tLo pk dxfåLk / o"/]lzog dxfåLksf] ;lGw:yn -Subduction Zone_ df cjl:yt /x]sf] sf/0fn] oxfF e"ue{ leqsf] eO/x]sf] lg/Gt/sf] rnfodfg k|lqmofx?n] ubf{ g]kfndf af/Daf/ ljgfzsf/L e"FO{+rfnf]x? uO/xG5g\ . lj=;= !(() ;fndf *=$ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkn] g]kfn / ef/tsf] laxf/ If]qdf cTolws k|efj kf¥of] . o;n] laz]if u/]/ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf / k"jL{ t/fO{ If]qdf 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofof] . o; e"sDkn] g]kfndf dfq *) xhf/ 3/x? elTsO{ gi6 eP eGg] ;dli6ut ?kdf !,)$,))) 3/x?nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofof] . lj=;= @)$% ;fn efb| % ut] ^=& /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkn] k"jL{ kxf8 / t/fO{sf ^%,)) eGbf a9L 3/x? eTsfpg'sf] ;fy} &@! hgf JolQmx?sf] d[To' eof] . To;} u/L lj=;+= @)^* ;fn cflZjg ! ut] tfKn]h'Ë / ef/tsf] l;Ssdsf] ;Ldfgfdf kg]{ u/L uPsf] ^=( /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkn] k"jf{~rn tyf dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qsf !),))) eGbf a9L 3/x? eTsfpg'sf] ;fy} cflwsfl/s ?kdf ^ hgf JolQmsf] d[To' eof] . ;g\ @))! df ef/tsf] u'h/ft, ;g\ @))# df O/fgsf] afd, ;g\ @))% df kfls:tfgsf] sflZd/ If]q, ;g\ @))* df lrgsf] l;r'jfg tyf xfn;fn} @)!) df x]O6Ldf uPsf e"sDkx?af6 ePsf] hgwgsf lagf;sf] ljj/0f sxfnL nfUbf] 5 .

o:tf] ljgfzsf/L k|fs[lts k|sf]knfO{ /f]Sg ;lsGg t/ ;do d} a'l4 k'¥ofPdf o;af6 x'g] hgwgsf] IfltnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . e"FO{+rfnf] cfkm}+n] dfG5] dfb}{g t/ e"O{rfnf]df sdhf]/ 3/ ;+/rgf elTsO{ To;af6 ckf/ hgwgsf] Iflt x'G5 . t;y{ o;sf] sDkgnfO{ y]Ug] 3/ ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPsf] v08df IfltnfO{ w]/} xb ;Dd sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

eljiodf cfO{ kg{ ;Sg] laklQsf nflu cfh} ;hu / ;r]t x'g' a'l4dfgL 7xl/G5 . lagf; kl5sf] ;ts{tf kZrftfk afx]s s]xL x'Fb}g t/ cfhsf] ;fgf] xf]lzof/Laf6 ef]lnsf] ;'Gb/ eljio nyflnË x'gaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . To;}n] ;'/lIft ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?aLr e"sDk ;DalGw 1fg / r]tgf clea[l4 ug'{ tyf ejg ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug'{ clt cfjZos e};s]sf] 5 .

cfh} ljrf/ k'¥ofO{ ;'/lIft / alnof] 3/–;+/rgf agfpbf eljiodf e"FO{+rfnf]af6 x'g ;Sg] hLp Hofg tyf wgdfnsf] gf]S;fgLaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . o;} tYonfO{ dgg u/L g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{ If]qx?df aGg] ejgx?nfO{ ;'/lIft lsl;dn] l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ug{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg tyf cfjZos lgb]{zg ug{ g]kfndf ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] z'?jft e};s]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qleq lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx?nfO{ e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlwo'Qm, lskmfotL / e/kbf]{ jgfpg ;'/lIft lgdf{0fsf ljleGg ljifox? ;dflxt /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf @)^) sf] th'{df eO{ tTsfn nfu" ug{ ldlt @)^)÷(÷@ df g]kfn ;/sf/af6 lg0f{o eO{ ;DalGwt ;a} lgsfox?nfO{ lgb]{zg eO;s]sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu gS;f kf; ubf{ lgdf{0f ;DalGw dfkb08sf cltl/Qm ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL gS;f :jLs[t ug]{ Joj:yfsf] nflu ;d]t lgb]{zg eO;s]sf]



5 . o; cg';f/ gu/kflnsfx?n] qmdzM ;+lxtfsf] kfngf clgjfo{ (Mandatory) ?kdf ug{ cToGt h?/L eO{;s]sf] 5 .

1= kl/efiff

ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf k|of]u ePsf lgDg lnlvt zAbx?n] lgDg lnlvt cy{ hgfp5g\ .

-s_ ejg eGgfn] cfjf;Lo cf}Bf]lus, lzte08f/, uf]bfd3/, l;g]df3/, Jofkfl/s sfof{no, ;efu[x jf cGo s'g} k|of]hgsf] nflu ag]sf] s'g} ef}lts ;+/rgf ;+emg' k5{ / of] zAbn] To:tf] ;+/rgfsf] s'g} efu ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-v_ ejg lgdf{0f eGgfn] gof+ jgfpg], k'/fgf] eTsfO{ k'glg{df{0f ug]{, tnf yk ug]{, df]x8f km]g]{ jf ;fljssf] ejgdf em\ofn, 9f]sf, afb{nL, sf}zL, bnfg / prfO cflb yk36 u/L agfpg] jf ;f] ;DalGw cGo sfo{ ;+emg' k5{ .

-u_ gS;f eGgfn] ejg lgdf{0f ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ /]vflrq ljj/0f / cGo sfuhkq ;emg'k5{ .

-5_ lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]Ifs eGgfn] ;+DjlGwt 3/ ;+/rgf agfpFbf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ k|fljlws ;+Demg' kb{5 .

-h_ tnf eGgfn] ejg jf lgdf{0fsf] e"FO{+x? jf e"FO{+b]lv l;lnª\ aLrsf] efunfO{ dflgg]5 .

-em_ lKnGy Pl/of eGgfn] e"ldut tnf jf s'g} tnfsf] uf/f] ;lxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ 9flsPsf] If]qkmnnfO{ dflgg]5 .

-`_ pkof]u (Occupancy) eGgfn] s'g k|of]hgsf] lgldQ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] h:t}M cfjf;, Jofkfl/s, zLte08f/, uf]bfd3/, ;+o'Qm cfjf;u[x, c:ktfn cflb ;Demg' kb{5 .

-6_ pko]fu kl/jt{g eGgfn] Ps pkof]u af6 csf]{ pkof]u ug]{ ;+Demg' kb{5 .

-7_ ejg lgdf{0fsf] prfO eGgfn] ;dtn 5fgf (Flat Roof) sf xsdf hdLgsf] ;fnfvfnf ;txaf6 ejg jf ejg lgdf{0fsf] dflyNnf] ;tx ;Ddsf] prfO jf ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] prfO dflgg]5 .

2= ejgx?sf] juL{s/0f

g]kfn /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf @)^) (Nepal National Building Code) tyf ejg -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g @)^$ sf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsf If]q leq aGg ;Sg] ejgx?nfo{ lgDg pNn]lvt rf/ ju{df ljeflht ul/Psf 5g\ .

-s_ æsÆ ju{ – OG6/g]zgn :6]6 ckm b cf6{ (International State-of-the-Art) l8hfOg k4ltaf6 l8hfOg ul/Psf ejgx?

-v_ ævÆ ju{ – k|f]km]zgnL Ol~hlgo8{ (Professionally Engineered) l8hfOgM ;+lxtfdf /x]sf ;'/Iffsf cfwf/e"t k|fjwfgx?nfO{ cg';/0f u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf ejgx?

-u_ æuÆ ju{ – DofG8]6/L ?n\;\ ckm yDa (Mandatory Rules of Thumb - MRT): Go"gtd kfngf ug}{kg]{ k|fjwfgx?sf] k|of]uaf6 l8hfOg ul/Psf ;fdfGotof zx/ ahf/x?df rng rNtLdf /x]sf h:tf ejgx?

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-3_ æ3Æ ju{ – u|fdL0f e]ssf 3/x?sf nflu ;'emfOPsf lgb]{lzsf (Guidelines for Rural Buildings) cg';f/ l8hfOg ul/Psf 3/x?

2=1 juL{s/0f ul/Psf ejgx?sf] JofVof

-s_ æsÆ ju{sf ejgx?

;+;f/sf ljleGg ljsl;t d'n's tyf xfd|} d'n'sdf ul/Psf e"sDkLo ;'/Iff ;DalGw ljlzi6 cg';Gwfg cWoogaf6 th'{df ePsf :yflkt ljlzi6 k4ltaf6 l8hfOg ul/Psf ejgx? o; ju{df kb{5g\ . ;fy} e"sDkLo ;'/Iff ;DalGw pRr k|fjwfg ePsf ljsl;t d'n'sx?sf ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf (Building Code) x?nfO{ cg'z/0f u/L t/ g]kfnsf] e"sDkLo ljz]iftf ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6L l8hfOg lgdf{0f ul/g] ejgx? ;d]t o; ju{df kb{5g\ . o; cGtu{t 3/ cufl8sf] ;8s n]an af6 !* ld6/ cUnf] jf kfFr jf ;f] eGbf a9L tNnf ePsf] a9L prfOsf (High Rise) ejgx? kb{5g\ . ;fy} ljz]if k|of]usf ejgx? h:t}M l;g]df xn, ;fj{hlgs ejgx? -hxf+ w]/} dflg;x? hDdf x'G5g\_, ljBfno ejgx?, c:ktfn cflbsf ;fy} /fli6«o dxTjsf ;+j]bgzLn lqmofsnfksf] nflu lgdf{0f x'g] ejgx? h:t}M b"/;+rf/, /]l8of] tyf 6]lnlehg ;+rf/, k6«f]lnod kbfy{ ;+ro ug]{ e08f/x?, ljdfg:yn lgoGq0f tyf ;+rfngsf nflu algg] ejgx?, ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ejgx? / cGo dxTjk"0f{ ;/sf/L / ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgsf ejgx? o; ju{df kb{5g\ .

-v_ ævÆ ju{sf ejgx?

ejg ;+lxtfdf /x]sf ;'/Iffsf cfwf/e"t k|fjwfgx? (Standard Code Provisions) sf] cg'z/0f u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf ejgx? o; ju{df kb{5g\ . Ol~hlgo/ k|fljlwsx?4f/f l8hfOg / /]vb]v u/L agfOg] e"FO{+tnfsf] If]qkmn (Plinth Area) !))) ju{ lkm6 eGbf a9L ePsf jf # eGbf a9L tnf ePsf tyf Pp6f lkn/ jf uf/f] b]lv csf]{ lkn/ jf uf/f] ;Ddsf] b"/L (Structural Span) $=% dL6/ eGbf a9L ePsf cfjf;Lo Pj+ cGo ejgx? o; ju{df kb{5g\ . ;fy} æuÆ / æ3Æ ju{sf ejgx?sf] nflu lbOPsf clwstd k|fjwfgx? eGbf km/s cj:yf ePsf cGo ;Dk"0f{ ejgx? ;d]t o;} ju{df kb{5g\ . o; ju{sf ejgx? l8hfOg ubf{ g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf lgDg v08x?sf] k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .

1. NBC 101 : Materials Specifications 2. NBC 102 : Unit Weight of Material 3. NBC 103 : Occupancy Load ( Imposed Load ) 4. NBC 104 : Wind Load 5. NBC 105 : Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal 6. NBC 106 : Snow Load 7. NBC 107 : Provisional Recommendation on Fire Safety 8. NBC 108 : Site Consideration for Seismic Hazards. 9. NBC 109 : Masonry : Unreinforced 10. NBC 110 : Plain & Reinforced Concrete 11. NBC 111 : Steel 12. NBC 112 : Timber 13. NBC 113 : Aluminium 14. NBC 114 : Construction Safety 15. NBC 206: Architectural Design Requirement. 16. NBC 207 : Electrical Design Requirements for ( Public Buildings)



17. NBC 208 : Sanitary and Plumbing Design Requirements )

-u_ æuÆ ju{sf ejgx?

DofgG8]6/L ?n\;\ ckm yDa (Mandatory Rules of Thumb) cyjf Go"gtd kfngf ug}{ kg]{ k|fjwfgx?sf] kfngf u/L l8hfOg ul/g] ;fdfGotof g]kfnL zx/ ahf/df rng rNtLdf /x]sf h:tf ejgx? o; ju{df kb{5g\ . e"Otnfsf] If]qkmn (Plinth Area) !))) ju{ lkm6 eGbf sd, # tnf ;Dd jf prfO{ !! dL6/ eGbf sd ePsf, tyf Pp6f lkn/ jf uf/f] b]lv csf]{ lkn/ jf uf/f] ;Ddsf] b'/L (Structural Span) $=% dL6/ eGbf sd ePsf cfjfzLo 3/x? o; ju{ cGtu{t kb{5g\ . ;fy} 3/sf] uf/f] jf lkn/ hUufsf] l;dfgfdf ghf]l8Psf 3/x? dfq o; ju{df kb{5g\ . o:tf] lkn/ jf uf/f]x? hUufsf] l;dfgfdf hf]l8O{ hu Eccentric agfpg' kg]{ vfnsf 3/x? eg] ævÆ ju{ cg';f/ l8hfOg ug'{ kb{5 . o; ju{sf ejgx?sf] l8hfOg nflu g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf lgDg v08x?sf] k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .

1. NBC 201 : Mandatory Rules of Thumb : Reinforced Concrete Building with Masonry Infill

2. NBC 202 : Mandatory Rules of Thumb : Load Bearing Masonry 3. NBC 205 : Mandatory Rules of Thumb : Reinforced Concrete Building without Masonry

Infill

-3_ æ3Æ ju{sf 3/x?

u|fdL0f e]ssf 3/x?sf nflu ;'emfOPsf lgb]{lzsf (Guidelines for Rural Buildings) cg';f/ l8hfOg u/L agfOg] u|fdL0f e]sx?df aGg] h:tf 3/x? o; ju{df kb{5g\ . o;df ! jf @ tNn] k/fn, 5\jfnL jf km';sf] 5fgf ePsf sRrL 3/ tyf lem+u6L jf 6fonsf 5fgf ePsf df6f]sf] hf]8fOdf 9'Ëf jf O§fsf] uf/f] nufO{ agfOg] 3/x? kb{5g\ . o:tf 3/x?sf] e"FO{+ tnfsf] If]qkmn &%) ju{ lkm6 tyf hDdf tnfx?sf] If]qkmn !%)) ju{lkm6 eGbf a9L x'g' x'b}g . o; ju{sf 3/x?sf] l8hfOgsf nflu g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf lgDg v08x?sf] k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .

1. NBC 203 : Guidelines for Earthquake Resistance Building Constructon : Low Strength Masonry

2. NBC 204 : Guidelines for Earthquake Resistance Building Construction : 3. Earthen Buildings ( EB)

3= gu/kflnsf If]qleq aGg] ;a} ejgx?sf] l8hfOg ug'{kg]{

;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]q leq aGg] ;Dk"0f{ 3/x?sf]÷ejgx?sf] e"sDkLo Pj+ cGo k|sf]k hf]lvdaf6 ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu ;+/rgfTds l8hfOg (Structural Design) ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu lgDg cg';f/ x'g' kb{5 .

-s_ ;a} ju{df kg]{ ejgx? e"sDkLo ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ejg ;+lxtfsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{5 . lghL cfjfzLo, jf cGo h'g;'s} k|of]hgsf nflu aGg] ejgx? tyf ;/sf/L jf h'g;'s} lgsfoåf/f lgdf{0f ul/g] ejgx?sf xsdf klg of] k|fjwfg nfu" x'g]5 . gofF lgdf{0fsf cltl/Qm k'gMlgdf{0f, cf+lzs lgdf{0f tyf df]xf]8f km]g]{ sfo{df ;d]t lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-v_ æsÆ ju{sf OG6/g]zgn :6]6 ckm b cf6{ l8hfOg k4lt cg';f/ l8hfOg ul/g] ejgx?df g]kfnsf] e"sDkLo ljz]iftf ;d]t ljrf/ ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . ejg aGg] 7fpFsf] hdLgsf] k/LIf0f (Soil Test) u/L ;f] sf] cfwf/df ;'/lIft ef/ axg Ifdtf (Safe Bearing Capacity) lnO{ husf] l8hfOg ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . International State-of-the-Art k4lt cg';f/ g} l8hfOg/n] gofF lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / lgdf{0f k4ltsf] k|of]u ug]{ u/L ejgx?sf]

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l8hfOg ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . t/ ;f] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf lgdf{0f k4lt pko'Qm tyf kof{Kt 5 egL cfjZos sfuhft (Document), tYofÍ (Data) tyf tYox? (Facts & Figures) k|:t't ug]{ / k|dfl0ft ug]{ bfloTj l8hfOg/ sf] g} x'g] 5 .

-u_ ævÆ ju{df kg]{ ejgx?sf] l8hfOg ubf{ ejgsf ljleGg efux?df cfpg] ef/ (Load) sf] lx;fa ubf{ ;+lxtfsf ;DalGwt v08x?df lbOPsf ef/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] Go"gtd ef/ eGbf sd ef/sf] nflu l8hfOg ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-3_ ævÆ, æuÆ / æ3Æ ju{df kg{ ;Sg] h'g;'s} ejgnfO{ klg æsÆ ju{sf] :6]6 ckm b cf6{ k4ltaf6 l8hfOg ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ To;f] ubf{ :ki6 ;+u :6]6 ckm b cf6{ d'tfljs l8hfOg ul/Psf] egL pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 5 / ;Dk"0f{ k|fjwfgx? ;f]xL cg';f/ kfngf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-ª_ æuÆ / æ3Æ ju{df kg]{ ejgx? ejg ;+lxtfsf] v08x? qmdzM DofG8]6/L ?N; ckm yDa (Mandatory Rules of Thumb) tyf lgb]{lzsf (Guidelines) df lbOPsf k|fjwfgx? cg';f/ l8hfOg ug'{ kb{5 . ;+lxtfsf pko'{Qm v08x?df lbOPsf k|s[ltsf ejgx? dfq ltgLx?df /x]sf k|fjwfg cg';f/ l8hfOg ug{ kfOg]5 . To; afx]ssf km/s k|s[ltsf ;Dk"0f{ ejgx? Go"gtd ævÆ ju{sf] l8hfOg k4lt jf æsÆ ju{sf] k4ltaf6 l8hfOg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . t/ æuÆ / æ3Æ df kg]{ ejgx?nfO{ klg ævÆ ju{sf] cg';f/ Detail Analysis / Design Calculation u/L l8hfOg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-r_ ejg h'g k|of]u (Functional Use) h:t}M– cfjfzLo, Jofkfl/s, z}lIfs OToflb sf] nflu l8hfOg ul/Psf] xf] / :jLs[lt lnOPsf] xf] ToxL k|of]hgdf dfq pkof]u ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ejgsf] k|of]u kl/jt{g ug'{ k/]df ;f]xL cg';f/ l8hfOg lgdf{0f kl/j{tg u/L :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq k|of]udf kl/jt{g ug'{ kb{5 .

4= ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ gSzf l8hfOg :jLs[t -kf;_ ug]{ k|lqmof

-s_ gSzf :jLs[t jf gSzf kf; u/] kl5 dfq ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg]M ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]q leq h'g ;'s} JolQm, ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf cGo lgsfox?n] ejg lgdf{0f ug'{ kbf{ gu/kflnsf af6 gSzf :jLs[t jf gSzf kf; u/] kl5 dfq ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5 . o:tf] gSzf kf; ubf{ xfn;Dd gu/kflnsfsf] ejg tyf of]hgf ;DalGw 5'§} lj:t[t dfkb08 ePsf] v08df ;f]xL cg';f/ / pQm 5'§} lj:t[t dfkb08 gePsf] v08df ;fdfGo ;8ssf] ;8s clwsf/ If]qx?dfq hfFr ug]{ ul/Psf]df ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog kZrft\ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ gSzf÷l8hfOg /x]sf] g/x]sf] ;d]t hfFr x'g] 5 .

-v_ ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf gSzf kf; k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fwf/0ftof of]hgf/ k|fljlws zfvf cGtu{t gSzfkf; pkzfvf /xsf]df ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog k|of]hgsf] lgldQ Ps ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ;d]t /xg] 5 . o; OsfO{df qmlds ?kdf bIf hgzlQm k"lt{ ub}{ nlug] 5 . gSzf kf; k|lqmofdf of]hgf tyf ejg dfkb08 cg';f/sf] gSzf hfFr ug]{ sfo{ ;fljs gSzfkf; pkzfvfn] g} ug]{ 5 eg] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ /x] g/x]sf] hfFr ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] ug]{5 . gSzf kf;sf] lgldQ o; OsfOaf6 No Objection Certificate lng' kg]{5 . t/ gS;f kf; ;DalGw Joj:yfsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s x}l;ot, sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L tyf sd{rf/Lsf] pknAwtf / bIftfsf cfwf/df s]xL x]/km]/ klg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

-u_ gS;f kf; ug{sf] lgldQ k]z ul/g] b/vf:t kmf/d, gSzf tyf l8hfOgsf] 9fFrf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfn] tof/ ug{' kg]{5 .



-3_ :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z x'g] b/vf:t, gSzf, l8hfOgx?sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/sf] r]s hfFr tyf ;du| gSzf kf; klqmof ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfn] tof/ ug{' kg]{55 .

-ª_ gSzf kf; ug{sf] lgldQ k]z ul/g] b/vf:t kmf/fd, gSzf tyf l8hfOg sfuhftx?df tf]lsPsf :yfgx?df 3/wgL jf 3/wgLsf] clVtof/jfnf tyf l8hfOg/sf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf ;xL 5fk ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . l8hfOg/sf] gu/kflnsf btf{ g+= jf ;DjlGwt lgsfodf ePsf] btf{ g+= ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kb{5 .

-r_ k]z ePsf sfuhftx?df cfjZos hfFr kl5 gSzf :jLs[lt lbg] jf glbg] jf ;+zf]wg ;lxt lbg] clwsf/ :jLs[lt lbg] clwsf/Ldf lglxt /xg] 5 .

-5_ :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ul/Psf] gSzf jf l8hfOgdf ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf jf cGo k|rlnt sfg'g cg'?k gldn]sf s]xL s'/f ePdf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfn] To;nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ nufpg] 5 . t/ lgotjz s]xL s'/f n'sfPsf] jf ljj/0f km/s kf/]sf] b]lvPdf gSzf :jLs[t gug]{ clwsf/ gSzf :jLs[lt lbg] clwsf/Ldf lglxt x'g]5 . o:tf] oyfy{ ljj/0f km/s k/]df ;DalGwt 3/wgL jf l8hfOg/ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 . oyfy{ n'sfO jf unt JofVof u/L gSzf kf; ePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] tYo kQf nfu] kl5 gSzf c:jLs[t jf vf/]h x'g ;Sg] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ eO;s]sf] jf x'Fb} u/]sf] eP To;nfO{ klg gu/kflnsfn] eTsfpg nufpg ;Sg]5 .

5= ljleGg ju{sf ejgx?sf] l8hfOgsf] nflu cfjZos l8hfOg/sf] Go"gtd of]Uotf

æsÆ ju{ sf ejgx?

- :6«Sr/n jf e"sDk Ol~hlgo/ (Structural /Earthquake Engineer) - :6«Sr/n jf e"sDk Ol~hlgo/ eGgfn] dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yf jf ljZj ljBfnoaf6 :6«Sr/n jf e"sDk Ol~hlgol/Ë df :gftsf]Q/ tx (M.Sc. jf M.E.) k'/f u/]sf]

ævÆ ju{sf ejgx?

- dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 P]lR5ssf] ?kdf :6«Sr/;Fu ;DalGwt ljifox? tyf :6«Sr/;Fu ;DalGwt g} k|f]h]S6 u/L l;len Ol~hlgol/Ëdf :gfts tx k'/f u/]sf], jf

- dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/Ëdf :gfts k'/f u/L sDtLdf @ jif{ ejgx?sf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOgdf cg'ej ePsf]

æuÆ ju{sf] ejgx?

- dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 l;len jf cfls{6]Sr/n Ol~hlgol/Ëdf l8Knf]df k'/f u/]sf]

- æ3Æ ju{sf] ejgx?

- l;=6L=O=le=6L= (CTEVT) af6 dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len jf cfls{6]Sr/ ljifodf ;a cf]e/l;o/ k'/f u/]sf] .

dfly ljleGg ju{sf ejgx?sf nflu lbOPsf Go"gtd of]Uotf x'g\ . ;f] eGbf a9L of]Uotf ePsfx?n] ;d]t ;DalGwt ju{sf ejgx?sf] l8hfOg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

æsÆ ju{sf] ejgsf] l8hfOg ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf l8hfOg/x?n] ævÆ, æuÆ / æ3Æ ;a} ju{sf ejgx?sf] l8hfOg ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . To:t} ævÆ ju{sf] ejgsf] l8hfOg ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf l8hfOg/x?n] æuÆ / æ3Æ sf tyf æuÆ sf nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf l8hfOg/x?n] æ3Æ sf ;d]t ejgx?sf] l8hfOg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

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:jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ul/g] b/vf:t, gSzf / l8hfOg sfuhftx?sf] ;fydf cGo cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] cltl/Qm ;DalGwt l8hfOg/sf] of]Uotf v'n]sf] k|df0f kq klg ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . k/fdz{bftf sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL btf{sf] k|df0f kq klg ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

6= ljleGg ju{sf ejgx?sf] gSzf, l8hfOg hfFr tyf :jLs[t ug]{ k|lqmof

;DalGwt gu/kflnsfdf :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ePsf ljleGg ju{sf ejgx?sf] gSzf, l8hfOg hfFr lgDgfg';f/ ul/g] 5 .

-s_ æuÆ / æ3Æ ju{sf ejgx?sf] l8hfOg hfFr ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf g} pknAw ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf k|fljlws l;len Ol~hlgo/ tyf cf]e/l;o/x?n] ug]{ 5g\ .

-v_ t/ ævÆ / æsÆ ju{sf ejgx?sf] l8hfOg hfFr ug{sf] nflu ;Ifd pko'Qm hgzlQm ePsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf pknAw bIf hgzlQmaf6} tyf To:tf ;Ifd k|fljlws hgzlQm gePsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf gu/kflnsf sfof{no eGbf jflx/sf hgzlQm ;d]t pkof]u ug]{ u/L lgDgfg';f/ ul/g]5 .

- ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]q leq} pknAw x'g ;Sg] t/ ejg l8hfOgsf] k/fdz{bftfsf] ?kdf ;+nUg gePsf tyf gu/kflnsf If]q eGbf jflx/sf :yfgdf sfo{/t\ t/ cfjZos k/]sf] avt\df lglZrt ;dofjlwsf] nflu gu/kflnsfsf] ejg gSzf, l8hfOg hfFrdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg] of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|fljlws JolQmx?sf] ;"lr gu/kflnsfn] tof/ kfl//fVg]5 / cfjZos k/]sf] a]nfdf lglZrt kfl/>lds lbg] u/L pknAw eP cg';f/sf] k|fljlwsnfO{ gSzf, l8hfOg hfFr sfo{df ;+nUg u/fOg]5 .

- slxn]sfFxL æsÆ jf ævÆ ju{df g} kg]{ t/ cToGt h6Ln l8hfOgx? gu/kflnsfdf :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z x'g ;Sb5g\ . o:tf h6Ln l8hfOgx? Pshgf k|fljlwsn] dfq r]s hfFr u/]/ lgZsif{df k'Ug g;lsg] cj:yf x'g ;Sb5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf l8hfOg r]s hfFr sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg gu/kflnsfn] Ps ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf k|fljlws ;ldltsf] u7g ug]{5 . of] ;ldltdf g]kfn ;/sf/, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu l8lehg sfof{no, ghLsdf /x]sf] Ol~hlgol/Ë SofDk;, glhsdf /x]sf O{lGhlgo/ tyf cfls{6]S6x?sf k]zfut ;+3;+:yfx?, e"sDk k|ljlw /fli6«o ;dfh g]kfn (NSET) tyf cGo pko'Qm ;+:yfx?af6 bIf k|fljlws k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;b:osf] ?kdf cfdlGqt ul/g]5 . of] ;ldltn] gu/kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wdf cfjZos k/]sf] ;dodf l8hfOg hfFrsf] sfo{df d2t k'¥ofpg]5 .

-u_ dfly ^-v_ cg';f/ gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf sfo{/t\ k|fljlws sd{rf/L eGbf aflx/af6 l8hfOg r]s hfFr ug'{ kbf{ gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ePsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf ;f]xL OsfO{n] / ;f] OsfO{ gePsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf gS;fkf; pkzfvfn] cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{ 5 .

-3_ :jLs[ltsf nflu k]z ePsf ejgsf gSzf, l8hfOg ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ jf ;f] dfkm{t\ r]s hfFr eO{ cfjZos k/]sf] v08df kl/dfh{g ;lxt ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ ;a} 7Ls ePsf] v08df ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO /x]sf] xsdf ;f]xL OsfO{n] tyf ;f] OsfO{ gePsf] v08df gS;fkf; OsfO{n] ;f] l8hfOgdf No Objection Certificate lbg]5 . tTkZrft\ gSzfkf; pkzfvfn] cGo cfjZos k|lqmofx? k'/f u/L gSzf tyf l8hfOg :jLs[t ug]{5 .



-ª_ k]z ePsf] gSzf, l8hfOg jf cGo sfuhftx?df l8hfOg/af6 yk a'em\g' kg]{ ePdf l8hfOg/n] ;"rgf eP d'tfljs gu/kflnsfdf pkl:yt eO{ l8hfOgsf] af/]df JofVof ug'{ kg]{5 .

7= ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lzkmfl/; ul/Psf tflnd k|fKt lgdf{0fsdL{x?sf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{

-s_ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf tflnd k|fKt lgdf{0fsdL{ jf 7]s]bf/x?sf] dfq k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .

-v_ o;sf nflu ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfn] ;Dk"0f{ OR5's lgdf{0fsdL{ Pj+ 7]s]bfx?nfO{ ;do–;dodf e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL tflnd pknAw u/fpg] 5 / ;kmntfk"j{s tflnd ;DkGg ug]{x?nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k|df0f–kq k|bfg u/L ltgLx?nfO{ tflnd k|fKt lgdf{0fsdL{ jf 7]s]bf/sf] ?kdf btf{ u/L ;"rLs[t ug]{ 5 . o:tf ;"rLs[t lgdf{0fsdL{ jf 7]s]bf/x?nfO{ dfq ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg kfOg]5 .

-u_ ejgsf] lgdf{0fdf tflnd k|fKt btf{jfn 7]s]bf/ jf slDtdf Pshgf e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ;DalGw tflndk|fKt gfOs] lgdf{0f sdL{ x'g' kg]{ 5 .

-3_ gSzf l8hfOg :jLs[t ug{sf] nflu lbOg] b/vf:tdf g} lgwf{l/t kmf/fddf cfk"mn] 3/ agfpg nufpg rfx]sf] lgdf{0fsdL{ jf 7]s]bf/sf] gfd jf 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf] gfd pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 / o;df 7]s]bf/, lgdf{0fsdL{sf] ;xdlt :j?k x:tfIf/ klg x'g kg]{5 .

-ª_ kl5 s'g} sf/0fjz klxn] 5gf}6 ePsf] 7]s]bf/ jf lgdf{0fsdL{af6 ejg lgdf{0f u/fpg g;lsg] cj:yf ePdf ;f]sf] pko'Qm sf/0f ;lxt ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ 7]s]bf/ jf gfOs] lgdf{0fsdL{ kl/j{tg ug{ kfOg] 5 . t/ o;/L kl/jt{g ul/g] 7]s]bf/ jf gfOs] lgdf{0fsdL{ klg tflnd k|fKt ;"rLs[t dWo]af6 g} x'g kg]{ 5 / lghsf] ;d]t ;xdlt :j?k x:tfIf/ x'g' kg]{5 .

-r_ ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfdf btf{ ePsf ;"rLs[t 7]s]bf/ jf lgdf{0fsdL{x?n] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ tyf :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOgx?sf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ kg]{5 . s'g} ejgdf 7]s]bf/ jf lgdf{0fsdL{n] lgotjz jf nfk/jfxL k"j{s ejg ;+lxtfsf] kfngf gu/L jf :jLs[t gSzf / l8hfOg cg'?k gx'g] u/L lgdf{0f u/]sf] kfOPdf gu/kflnsf sfof{non] r/0fa4 ?kdf ;hu u/fpg], hl/jfgf u/fpg] b]lv lnP/ btf{ vf/]h u/L gu/kflnsf If]q leq ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg x'g gkfpg] ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] 5'§} lgod agfO{ nfu" ug]{5 .

-5_ ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ePsf] v08df ;f]xL OsfO{n] / pQm OsfO{ gePsf] v08df gS;fkf; pkzfvfn] ;do ;dodf btf{ ePsf ;"rLs[t lgdf{0f sdL{ tyf 7]s]bf/x?sf] sfo{sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{5 .

8= ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;'kl/j]If0f tyf gu/kflnsfåf/f lkmN8 hf“r

-s_ ejg lgdf{0fnfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf tyf :jLs[t ePsf] gSzf, l8hfOg cg';f/sf] agfpg] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L 3/wgL, lgdf{0fsdL{÷7]s]bf/ tyf ;'kl/j]Ifs k/fdz{bftfsf] x'g]5 . gu/kflnsfn] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf tyf :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOg cg';f/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ eP–gePsf] lkmN8 hfFr ug]{ 5 . lkmN8 hfFr ubf{ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf tyf :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOg cg';f/ gePsf] kfOPdf gu/kflnsf sfof{non] lgdf{0f /f]Ssf ug]{ b]lv ljleGg r/0fdf lgdf{0fsdL{, 7]s]bf/sf] btf{ vf/]h ug]{, ;'kl/j]Ifssf] btf{ vf/]h ug]{ nufotsf sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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-v_ To;sf/0f lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf tyf :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOg cg'?ksf] agfpgsf] nflu 3/wgLn] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ Ps hgf ;'k/Lj]If0f k/fd{bftf k|fljlws jf sDkgL /fVg' kg]{5 . o:tf] ;'k/Lj]If0f k/fdz{bftf sDtLdf h'g ju{sf] ejg xf] ;f] sf] l8hfOgsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|fljlws jf sDkgL x'g' kg]{5 . gSzf :jLs[tLsf] nflu lbOg] b/vf:tdf g} ;DalGwt ;'k/Lj]Ifssf] gfd pNn]v u/L ;f] k|fljlws jf sDkgLsf] x:tfIf/ ;d]t /fVg' kg]{5 . t/ s'g} sf/0fjz kl5 ;'k/Lj]Ifs kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ ePdf gu/kflnsfnfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L lbO{ ;'k/Lj]Ifs kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ ;f] sfo{ ug{' k/]df kl/jt{g ePsf ;DalGwt ;'k/Lj]Ifssf] ;d]t x:tfIf/ x'g' kg]{5 .

-u_ ;'k/Lj]If0f sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt / lgikIf agfpgsf] nflu 3/wgLn] lgo'Qm ug]{ ;'k/Lj]IfsnfO{ p;sf] kfl/>lds jfkt\sf] /sd gu/kflnsf dfkm{t\ e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] Pp6f 5'§} vftf vf]nL gSzf :jLs[t ug]{ a]nfdf g} ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] nflu nfUg] kfl/>lds afktsf] /sd 3/wgLn] pQm vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf ug]{ 5 .

-3_ ljleGg ju{sf ejgx?sf] nflu ;'k/Lj]If0f jfktsf] kfl/>ldssf] b/efp df]6fdf]6L ?kdf ;Dalgwt gu/kflnsfn] lgwf{/0f ug]{ 5 . ;f] b/efp k|lt ju{ lkm6 jf ju{ ld6/ ejgsf] tnfsf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 . ejgsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] s'n tnfsf] If]qkmnsf] cfwf/df ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] nflu x'g cfpg] /sd lx;fa ul/g]5 / ;f]xL cg';f/sf] /sd 3/wgLn] gu/kflnsfsf] lgwf{l/t vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg' kg]{ 5 .

-ª_ ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lgoldt ;'k/Lj]If0f ug'{ kg]{ 5 . t/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] k|fljlws k|lta]bg sDtLdf lgDg r/0fdf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

- ejgsf] n]cfp6, hu vGg] sfo{ ;s]kl5 husf] nflu km'l6ª, aLdx? tof/ kfl/;s]kl5

- l8=kL=;L= u/L ;s] kl5

- klxnf] tnfsf] lkn/ jf uf/f]x? ;DkGg eO{ 5t, 9nfg tof/L u/] kl5

- klxnf] tnfsf] 5t 9nfg ;DkGg eO ;s] kl5

- To; kl5 x/]s tnfsf] 5t 9nfg ;DkGg eP kl5sf]

-r_ ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ePsf] v08df ;f]xL OsfO{n] / pQm OsfO{ gePsf] v08df gS;fkf; pkzfvf OsfO{n] ejg lgdf{0fsf] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;dodf lkmN8 hfFr ug]{5 .

- ejgsf] n]–cfp6, hu vGg] sfo{ ;s] kl5 husf] nflu km'l6ª\, aLdx? tof/ kfl/;s]kl5

- l8=lk=;L= ul/;s]kl5

- lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]kl5

-5_ dflysf] tLg} cj:yfdf lkmN8 hfFrsf] nflu 3/wgLn] b/vf:tdf ;+nUg kmf/fd cg';f/ ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfdf lga]bg lbg' kg]{ 5 . lga]bgsf] ;fydf ;DalGwt cj:yfsf] ;'k/Lj]Ifssf] k|fljlws k|lta]bg klg ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-h_ x/]s cj:yfsf] k|fljlws k|lta]bg gu/kflnsfdf k|fKt eO{ ;a} s'/f 7Ls ePdf ;f] cj:yf ;Ddsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f afktsf] x'g cfpg] /sd ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfn] ;DalGwt ;'k/Lj]IfsnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .



-em_ ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] ljleGg cj:yfsf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg tof/ kfbf{ k|of]u ul/Psf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/, ;DalGwt c+usf] gfk, ;fOh cflb :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOg tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ eP gePsf] pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

9= ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt

;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]q leq ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;xh, Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L agfpg ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfn] Ps ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] u7g ug]{5 . ;f] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf gu/kflnsfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?sf k|ltlglwx?, k|d'v ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? Pj+ cGo k|a'4 JolQmx? /xg]5g\ . ;ldltn] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu ;do–;dodf dfu{ bz{g ug'{sf ;fy} cfjZos lgodx? agfpg gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;Nnfx pknAw u/fpg]5 . ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu 5'§} sfo{ ljlw th'{df ul/g]5 .

10= ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogdf 3/wgLx?sf] bfloTj

-s_;DalGwt gu/kflnsfaf6 pknAw 9fFrf cg';f/ cfjZos sfuhft\ ;lxt b/vf:t kmf/fd e/L gSzf, l8hfOg :jLs[ltsf nfuL k]z ug]{ .

-v_ k]z ul/Psf] gSzf, l8hfOg r]s hfFr kl5 ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ePsf] v08df ;f]xL OsfO{af6 tyf pQm OsfO{ gePsf] v08df gS;fkf; pkzfvfaf6 kl/dfh{g ug{ lbOPsf] ;'emfj cg';f/ l8hfOg/nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ nufO{ tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw leq k]z ug]{ .

-u_ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog OsfO{af6 ;Dks{sf] nflu af]nfPsf] a]nf pkl:yt xg] . :jod\ pkl:yt x'g g;s]df clVtof/jfnfnfO{ k7fpg] .

-3_ :ynut lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf lbO{Psf] ;'emfj, ;Nnfx -lnlvt÷df}lvt_ cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{df ;'wf/ ug]{ .

-ª_ ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfaf6 dfu ePsf ljj/0fx? pknAw u/fpg] .

-r_ lgdf{0fsdL{ 7]s]bf/ tyf ;'kl/j]Ifs km]g'{ kg]{ ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbg] .

11= ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogdf l8hfOg/÷;'k/Lj]Ifsx?sf] bfloTj

-s_ 3/wgLsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ejg ;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/L gSzf, l8hfOg tof/ ug]{ tyf b/vf:t kmf/fddf ;DalGwt v08x? e/L ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfdf k]z ug{ 3/wgLnfO{ ;3fpg] .

-v_ ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfaf6 dfu ePsf ljj/0f tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw leq tof/ u/L k]z ug]{ .

-u_ lgdf{0f sfo{x?sf] k|ult ;DalGw k|fljlws k|ltj]bgx? k]z ug]{ .

-3_ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf / :jLs[t gSzf, l8hfOg adf]lhd e"sDk ;'/IffTds k|ljlw cjnDag u/L ;'/lIft / u'0f:t/o'Qm lgdf{0f sfo{df 3/wgL tyf 7]sbf/÷lgdf{0fnfO{ plrt lgb]{zg / ;/–;Nnfx lbg] tyf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] plrt /]vb]v (Supervision) ug]{ .

12= ljljw

;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]q leq aGg] ljleGg ju{sf ejgx?sf] nflu gSzf, l8hfOg tof/ kfg]{, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ sfo{x? ug{sf] nflu k/fdz{bftf jf 7]s]bf/÷lgdf{0fsdL{x?n] 3/wgLaf6 lng ;Sg] z'Nsx?sf] ;fdfGotof x'g ;Sg] b/ efpx?

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gu/kflnsf sfof{non] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 . t/ o;/L tf]lsPsf b/ efpx? ;fdfGo lgb]{zs dfq

x'g]5g\ . ;a} sfo{sf] nflu b/ efp 3/wgL / k/fdz{bftf jf 7]s]bf/÷lgdf{0fsdL{ aLrsf] cfk;L ;Nnfx / ;xdlt cg';f/ x'g ;Sg]5 .



Annex II. Draft Preparatory Activities for Implementation of NBC in Municipalities (in Nepali language)

;DalGwt gu/kflnsfx?df “g]kfn /fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf”sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ul/g' kg]{ z'?jftL sfo{x?sf] af/]df ;'emfj ul/Psf

sfo{qmdx? ;DalGw k|ltj]bg

13= sfof{Gjog lgb]{lzsf

;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]qleq ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ckgfpg'kg]{ ljleGg k|lqmof tyf cfjZos gLltx? th{'df ug{sf nflu “ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog /fli6«o lgb]{lzsf” nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL j:t'ut l:yltcg';f/ cf-cfˆgf] gu/kflnsfx?nfO{ ;'xf+pbf] lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

13=1 ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ckgfpg' kg]{ gS;f kf; k|lqmof

ejg ;+lxtfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{sf] lglDt ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfdf xfn sfod /x]sf] gS;f kf; k|lqmofdf s]xL ;+zf]wg ug{ h?/L b]lvPdf ;+zf]wg ;lxtsf] gS;fkf; k|lqmof tof/ ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . ;+zf]wg ug{ ;'emfOPsf] gSzf kf; k|lqmofdf klxn] sfod /x]sf] k|lqmof eGbf lgDgfg';f/sf] kl/jt{g x'b+f pko'Qm x'g]5 .

-s_ gSzf kf;sf] nflu b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfpg] ;dodf g} lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg rfx]sf] 7]s]bf/÷lgdf{0fsdL{ tyf ;'kl/j]Ifs k/fdz{bftf 5gf}6 ul/;Sg'kg]{ . 7]s]bf/÷lgdf{0fsdL{ tyf ;'kl/j]Ifssf] gfd tyf ;xL 5fk b/vf:t kmf/fddfg} ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ . t/ lgdf{0fsf] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg sf/0fjz lgdf{0fsdL{, 7]s]bf/ jf ;'kl/j]Ifs kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f] ug{ ;lsg] .

-v_ xfn zfvf btf{sf] k|lqmof gePsf gu/kflnsfx?sf] xsdf zfvf btf{sf] k|lqmof ykL zfvf btf{ u/L gSzf÷l8hfOg g=kf= sfof{nodf a'emfPkl5 g=kf= sf] ljleGg zfvf, pkzfvf / OsfO{x?n] gSzf / l8hfOgsf] r]s hfFr sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg pko'Qm b]lvg] .

-u_ xfn sfod /x]sf] k|lqmofdf k]z ug{ NofOPsf] gSzfsf] ;fdfGo kmDof{6 / of]hgf dfkb08 cg';f/sf] r]s hfFr dfq x'g] u/]sf]df ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ePkl5 lj:t[t ?kdf ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ r]s hfFr ug]{ . ;f]sf] nflu ljleGg ju{sf ejgx?sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] Go"gtd ;do nfUg] .

- æuÆ / æ3Æ ju{sf] ejgsf] nflu & lbg

- ævÆ ju{sf] ejgsf] nlu !% lbg

- æsÆ ju{sf] ejgsf] nflu #) lbg

k]z ePsf] gSzf÷l8hfOgdf ;Rofpg'kg]{ y'k|} ljifo, aF'bfx? ePsf] v08df o:tf] r]s hfFr k|lqmof cem nfdf] klg x'g ;Sg]5 . nfdf] ;do nfUg] ePdf ;DalGwt g=kf= n] 3/ wgL÷l8hfOg/nfO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ .

3_ xfn sfod /x]sf] k|lqmof cg';f/ c:yfoL 3/ gSzf kf; k|df0fkq -lKnGy n]ensf] O{hfhtkq_ k|fKt ug{ ;fdfgotof ;a} gu/kflnsfx?df s/La !^ lbg nfUg] u/]sf]df gofF

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k|lqmof cg';f/ -u_ / -3_ ju{sf] nflu sDtLdf @% lbg, -v_ ju{sf] ejgsf] nflu sDtLdf ## lbg tyf -s_ ju{sf] ejgsf] nflu sDtLdf $* lbg nfUg] .

ª_ :yfoL 3/ gSzf kf; k|df0fkq lbg' eGbf cl3 l8=kL=;L= df dfq :ynut r]shfFr x'g] u/]sf]df husf] nflu vfN8f] vlg;s]kl5 husf] km'l6ª, jLd /fVg] a]nfdf klg :ynut r]shfFr ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfx?n] ug{'kg]{ .

r_ gSzf kf; b:t'/ ;do–;fk]If / ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;d]t ;xof]uL x'g] u/L gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfjZostf dxz'; ePsf] v08df a9fpg ;Sg] .

14= ljutsf] gSzf kf;sf] tYofÍ tyf ljZn]if0f

;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]qleq cf}krfl/s ?kdf gSzf kf; k|lqmof z'? ePb]lvsf ljleGg jif{x?df g=kf= df k]z eO{ :jLs[t ePsf gSzf kf; b/vf:tx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ u/L ljZn]if0f ug{ dgfl;a b]lvG5 . o;af6 ;DalGwt gu/kflnsf If]qdf ejg lgdf{0f x'g] qmd a9\bf] of 36\bf] ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f u/L eljiosf] l:yltsf] n]vfhf]vf (Trend Analysis) ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg]5 .

15= g=kf= sfof{no tyf g=kf= If]qleq k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] pknAwtf tyf ljZn]if0f

xfn ;DalGwt g=kf= If]qleq g=kf= sfof{no, ljleGg k/fdz{bftf kmd{x? tyf cGo ;+:yfx?df pknAw ePsf ljleGg of]Uotfsf k|fljlws hgzlQmx?sf] tYofÍ ;Íng u/L ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f ;DalGwt g=kf=n] ug{ pko'Qm b]lvG5 . pQm ljZn]if0faf6 g=kf=If]qleq} bIf k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] pknAwtfsf] lrq0f eO{ ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] lgldQ g=kf= sfof{nodf g} k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] j[l4 ug'{kg]{ cyjf g=kf= aflx/ ghLssf cGo If]qx?df pknAw k|fljlws hgzlQmnfO{ ;d]t cfslif{t / pkof]u ug]{ /0fgLlt agfpg' kg]{ ;f]sf] lg0f{o ug{ ;lhnf] k5{ . csf{lt/ eg] g=kf= If]qd} pknAw ePsf k|fljlws hgzlQmx?;Fu klg ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/sf] e"sDk k|lt/f]wL l8hfOg / lgdf{0f k4ltsf] af/]df 1fgsf] sdL /x]sf] of g/x]sf] tYo ljZn]if0f u/L pknAw ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L Pj+ gLlh If]qsf k|fljlwsx?nfO{ klg o; ;DalGw tflndx? k|bfg u/L Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{kg]{ of gkg]{ ;f] ljifodf ;d]t gLltut lg0f{o lng' kg]{ b]lvG5 .

16= ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k"j{tof/L:j?k ug{'kg]{ d'Vo sfo{x?

ejg gS;fkf;sf nflu b/vf:t kmf/fd, gSzf tyf l8hfOg nufotsf sfuhftx?sf] 9fFrf /

gd "gf tof/ kfg]{ . b/vf:t kmf/fdx?sf] 5kfO ug]{ .

k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tn lbOP adf]lhd tflnd sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{

e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ;DalGw cfwf/e"t tflnd – # lbg]

e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejgx?sf] l8hfOg ;DaGwL lj:t[t tflnd – % lbg]

lgdf{0f sdL{÷7]s]bf/x?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu tflnd sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{

e"sDk k|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL lgdf{0fsdL{x?sf] tflnd– % lbg]



ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf cfd hgtfnfO{ ;"lrt ug{ k|rf/–k|;f/ tyf r]tgfd"ns lgDg sfo{qmdx?sf] cfof]hgf ug]{ .

- krf{, kDKn]6sf] 5kfO tyf ljt/0f

- ljleGg ;d'xsf nflu cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdx?

- /]l8of], s]j'n l6=eL= df k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{

• ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf sfof{Gjogsf nflu gSzf÷l8hfOg hfFr ug]{ sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;Sg] gu/kflnsf sfof{no eGbf aflx/sf OR5's bIf k|fljlws Ol~hlgo/ of k|fljlwsx?sf] ;"rL (Roster) tof/ kfg]{ .

• ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{GjognfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg k|fljlws ;ldlt tyf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltx?sf] u7g ug]{ .

17= sfo{of]hgf tyf cg'dflgt ah]6

“/fli6«o ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf”sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfx?n] Ps lj:t[t sfo{of]hgf tyf cg'dflgt ah]6 tof/ u/L gu/ kl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t u/fpg' pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

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