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Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
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Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Day 1
• Lecture 1 Introduction
• Lecture 2 Macroscopic Modeling
• Lecture 3 Mixed Modeling
• Workshop 1 The Pagano Plate Problem
• Lecture 4 Composite Modeling with Abaqus
• Workshop 2a Buckling of a Laminate Panel
• Workshop 2b Composite Wing Section
• Workshop 3 Composite Yacht Hull (Optional)
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Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Day 2
• Lecture 5 Reinforcement Modeling
• Lecture 6 Modeling of Sandwich Composites
• Workshop 4 Bending of a Sandwich Beam
• Lecture 7 Modeling of Stiffened Panels
• Workshop 5 Bending of a reinforced flat panel under uniform
pressure
• Lecture 8 Modeling Damage and Failure in Composites
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Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Day 3
• Lecture 9 Cohesive Behavior
• Workshop 6 Analysis of a DCB using Cohesive Behavior
• Lecture 10 Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT)
• Workshop 7 Analysis of a DCB using VCCT (Abaqus/Standard)
• Workshop 8 Analysis of a DCB using VCCT (Abaqus/Explicit)
• Lecture 11 Low-cycle Fatigue
• Workshop 9 Fatigue Crack Growth in a DCB Specimen
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Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Additional Material
• Appendix 1 Crack Propagation Analysis using the Debond
Capability
• Appendix 2 Cohesive Element Modeling Techniques
• Appendix 3 Modeling Issues for Continuum Shell Elements
• Appendix 4 Alternative Modeling Techniques for
Composites
• Appendix 5 Modeling Composite Material Impact with
Abaqus/Explicit
• Workshop 10 Perforation of a Composite Plate
• Appendix 6 Material Orientation Examples
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Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Legal Notices
The Abaqus Software described in this documentation is available only under license from
Dassault Systèmes and its subsidiary and may be used or reproduced only in accordance with the
terms of such license.
This documentation and the software described in this documentation are subject to change
without prior notice.
Dassault Systèmes and its subsidiaries shall not be responsible for the consequences of any
errors or omissions that may appear in this documentation.
No part of this documentation may be reproduced or distributed in any form without prior written
permission of Dassault Systèmes or its subsidiary.
© Dassault Systèmes, 2011.
Printed in the United States of America
Abaqus, the 3DS logo, SIMULIA and CATIA are trademarks or registered trademarks of Dassault
Systèmes or its subsidiaries in the US and/or other countries.
Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of their
respective owners. For additional information concerning trademarks, copyrights, and licenses,
see the Legal Notices in the Abaqus 6.11 Release Notes and the notices at:
http://www.simulia.com/products/products_legal.html.
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Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Revision Status
Lecture 1 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 2 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 3 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 4 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 5 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 6 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 7 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 8 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 9 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 10 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Lecture 11 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Appendix 1 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Appendix 2 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Appendix 3 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Appendix 4 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Appendix 5 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Appendix 6 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 1 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 2a 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 2b 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 3 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 4 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 5 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 6 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 7 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 8 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 9 5/11 Updated for 6.11
Workshop 10 5/11 Updated for 6.11
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Lecture 1
Introduction
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L1.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Description of a Composite
• Some Typical Composites
• Finite Element Modeling of Composites
Ceramic Matrix Composites
for Turbomachinery
Woven Fabrics for Formula 1 RacingUnidirectional Laminates for Aerospace Applications
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Lecture 2
Macroscopic Modeling
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L2.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Anisotropic Elasticity
• Viscoelasticity
• Thermal Expansion
• Material Orientation
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Lecture 3
Mixed Modeling
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L3.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Laminated Composite Shells
• Continuum Shell Elements
• Continuum Shell Meshing
• Continuum Solid Elements
• Symmetry Conditions and Laminated Structures
• Workshop 1
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Lecture 4
Composite Modeling with Abaqus
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L4.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Understanding Composite Layups
• Understanding Composite Layup Orientations
• Defining Composite Layup Output
• Viewing a Composite Layup
• Abaqus/CAE Demonstration: Three-ply composite
• Composites Modeler for Abaqus/CAE
• Workshop 2a
• Workshop 2b
• Workshop 3 (Optional)
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Lecture 5
Reinforcement Modeling
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L5.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Rebar Layers
• Embedded Elements
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Lecture 6
Analysis of Sandwich Composites
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L6.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction to Sandwich Composites
• Abaqus Usage
• Modeling Skins with Abaqus/CAE
• Abaqus Examples
• Comparison to NAFEMS solution
• Comparison of Conventional and Continuum Shells
• Stacking Elements Through the Thickness
• Tapered Sandwich Composite
• Workshop 4
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Lecture 7
Analysis of Stiffened Composite Panels
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L7.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Stiffened Composite Panels
• Abaqus Usage
• Abaqus Example
• Workshop 5
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Lecture 8
Modeling Damage and Failure in Composites
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L8.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Failure Criteria in Laminates
• Failure Theories
• Progressive Damage of Fiber-Reinforced Composites
• Example
• Import of Composite Damage Model
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Lecture 9
Cohesive Behavior
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L9.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Cohesive Element Technology
• Constitutive Response in Cohesive Elements
• Viscous Regularization for Cohesive Elements
• Cohesive Element Examples
• Workshop 6 (Part 1)
• Surface-based Cohesive Behavior
• Element- vs. Surface-based Cohesive Behavior
• Workshop 6 (Part 2)
Note: Appendix 2 contains an in-depth discussion of modeling techniques
for cohesive elements using both the interactive and keywords interfaces.
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Lecture 10
Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT)
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L10.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• VCCT Criterion
• Example using Abaqus/Standard
• Example using Abaqus/Explicit
• Output
• VCCT Plug-in
• Comparison with Cohesive Behavior
• Examples
• Workshop 7
• Workshop 8
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Lecture 11
Low-cycle Fatigue Criterion
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L11.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Direct Cyclic Low-cycle Fatigue Analysis
• Low-cycle Fatigue Criterion
• Workshop 9
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Appendix 1
Crack Propagation Analysis using the
Debond Capability
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A1.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Modeling Interface Behavior
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Appendix 2
Cohesive Element Modeling Techniques
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A2.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Viscous Regularization
• Modeling Techniques
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Appendix 3
Modeling Issues for Continuum Shell Elements
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A3.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Modeling Issues for Continuum Shell Elements
• Defining the thickness direction for continuum shell elements
• Shell thickness
• Change in thickness and thickness modulus
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Appendix 4
Alternative Modeling Techniques for Composites
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A4.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Laminated Shell Section Definition
• Laminated Solid Section Definition
• Section Point Based Postprocessing Technique
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Appendix 5
Modeling Composite Material Impact
with Abaqus/Explicit
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A5.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Overview
• Introduction
• Composite Damage Models in Abaqus/Explicit
• Unidirectional Fiber
• Example – Composite Plate Impact
• Woven Fabric
• Example – Corrugated Beam Crushing
• Modeling Techniques
• Workshop 10
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Appendix 6
Material Orientation Examples
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A6.2
Analysis of Composite Materials with Abaqus
Material Orientation Examples
• Example 3: Shell elements
• Example 4: Layered shell elements
• Example 5: Solid elements
• Example 6: Layered solid elements