Components of Six Sigma

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Components of Six Sigma

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Components

Transcript of Components of Six Sigma

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Components of Six Sigma1ComponentsTwo components of Six Sigma

1. Process Power

2. People Power

2Process Power

3P-D-C-APDCAPlanDoCheckActAct on what was learnedCheck the resultsPlan the changeImplement the change on a small scale.4Approach Practical ProblemStatisticalProblemStatistical SolutionPractical Solution

5DMAIC - simplifiedDefineWhat is important?MeasureHow are we doing?AnalyzeWhat is wrong?ImproveFix whats wrongControlEnsure gains are maintained to guarantee performance

6DMAIC approachDDefineMMeasureAAnalyzeIImproveCControlIdentify and state the practical problemValidate the practical problem by collecting dataConvert the practical problem to a statistical one, define statistical goal and identify potential statistical solutionConfirm and test the statistical solutionConvert the statistical solution to a practical solution7DefineDDefineMMeasureAAnalyzeIImproveCControlVoC - Who wants the project and why ?The scope of project / improvement (SMART Objective)Key team members / resources for the projectCritical milestones and stakeholder reviewBudget allocation8MeasureEnsure measurement system reliabilityPrepare data collection planCollect data- Is tool used to measure the output variable flawed ?

- How many data points do you need to collect ? How many days do you need to collect data for ? What is the sampling strategy ? Who will collect data and how will data get stored ? What could the potential drivers of variation be ?DDefineMMeasureAAnalyzeIImproveCControl9AnalyzeHow well or poorly processes are working compared with- Best possible (Benchmarking)- Competitors

Shows you maximum possible result

Dont focus on symptoms, find the root causeDDefineMMeasureAAnalyzeIImproveCControl10ImprovePresent recommendations to process owner.

Pilot run Formulate Pilot run.

Test improved process (run pilot).

Analyze pilot and results.

Develop implementation plan.

Prepare final presentation.

Present final recommendation to Management Team.DDefineMMeasureAAnalyzeIImproveCControl11ControlDont be too hasty to declare victory.How will you maintain to gains made?- Change policy & procedures- Change drawings Change planning Revise budget TrainingDDefineMMeasureAAnalyzeIImproveCControl12