Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.
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Transcript of Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.
![Page 1: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Complex Organic Structures
STEM Fair Practice
Chemistry GT 1/26/15
![Page 2: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Drill
New seats! Set up your STEM Fair board and
locate your grading sheets (or the ones that were given to you)
Draw the condensed structural formula for pentane.
![Page 3: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Objectives
IWBAT• Draw and name alkanes, alkenes, and
alkynes.• Name branched-chain alkanes• Practice presenting my STEM fair board,
and become more comfortable with the presentation portion of the STEM fair.
![Page 4: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Practice Presentation
You will be paired up for the purposes of presentation.
One person will present their STEM fair board and the second will ask questions about the experiment (5-7 minutes).
Using the judges’ scoring guide, the second will evaluate the board. (2-3 minutes)
![Page 5: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Partners (Set 2)Cook, Michael A Tu, Kara GJacobson, Samuel Washington, OrchidKnudson, Zachary I McKay, Audrey MWhitaker, Samuel R Menjivar Perez, Samuel ADemers, Cory Schluederberg, Katie TOrzechowski, Ella R Thames, Maya WLumsden, Patrick Kanja, GraceAhmed, Tineer Nelson, Victoria MFeinleib, Leanna M Garcia, Immanuel VHouser, Ashley K Sullivan, Paige MWalter, Rachel E Sweet, Sarah ECarey, Jenna L Hilterbrick, Trevor AChau, Nhu T Brown, Lindsey
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Let’s Discuss
What was useful? What do you need to improve? What are you going to do to prepare for
the STEM fair?
![Page 7: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Alkenes and Alkynes
Alkenes contain a double bond between adjacent carbon atoms.
Alkenes have the general formula CnH2n.
Alkynes contain a triple bond.
Alkynes have the general formula CnH2n-2.
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings
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Learning Check
Draw a condensed structural formula for:• butene• pentyne• What do we see is
confusing??
• Maybe we need another way to name.
Identify this structure:
![Page 9: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ComplexOrganic
Nomenclature
![Page 10: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What do you notice about these molecules?
![Page 11: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
How about these molecules?
![Page 12: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
So how can we name molecules so we know the locations of the side chains and the double/triple bonds?
![Page 13: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Naming Rules
1. Count the longest chain of consecutive carbons.
2. Use the appropriate prefix and suffix to name the longest chain (same as before)
3. Number the carbons so the double/triple bonds or side groups have the lowest number
Example:
![Page 14: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Naming Rules Continued
4. Write the number of the carbon the double or triple bond begins on in front of the name
Example:
![Page 15: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
You Try!
![Page 16: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Naming Rules Continued
5. If there is a side chain:- follow the same naming rules-then name the side chain by writing the number of the carbon it is located on- count the number of carbons in the side chain- use the appropriate prefix for the side chains and add the ending -yl
Example:
![Page 17: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
You Try!
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Naming Rules Continued
6. If there is more than one side chain, the side group names must be written in alphabetical order
Example:
![Page 19: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
You Try!
![Page 20: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Naming Rules Continued
7. If there are multiples of the same side group, it needs to be denoted using a prefix- See example
Example:
![Page 21: Complex Organic Structures STEM Fair Practice Chemistry GT 1/26/15.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062911/5a4d1c107f8b9ab0599f6a6a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
You Try!