Complete Warm up on worksheet!. WAR IN THE PACIFIC!
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Transcript of Complete Warm up on worksheet!. WAR IN THE PACIFIC!
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Complete Warm up on worksheet!
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WAR IN THE PACIFIC!
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World War II in Europe
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WAR IN THE PACIFIC!• Japan immediately invaded the Philippines after pearl harbor. The
United States was unable to stop Japanese expansion
• Japan formed the “Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity sphere” where Japan would dominate Asia without western influence
• United States was able to save Australia from Japan in the Battle of the Coral sea
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Doolittle Raid
U.S. send B-25 Bombers that are launched from Aircraft Carriers to attack the Japan. Raid causes little real damage but a lot of Psychological damage to the Japanese's.
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Return to the Philippines – 1944U.S. returns and kicks the Japanese out.
General Douglas MacArthur promises “I shall return”To the Philippines people to liberate them from the
Japanese.
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BATTLE OF MIDWAY
• Japan sought to destroy remaining U.S. Fleet
• Americans had cracked the Japanese code and set a trap
• Japanese caught off guard, lost 4 aircraft carriers and naval superiority in the pacific
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Japanese Strategy for the War
Make surprise attacks and seize as much territory as possible as quickly as possible.
Dig in, and give the Americans the option of a negotiated a peace or a long bloody war.
US Strategy - Island Hopping Campaign-1942-1945
– U.S. attack weakly defended islands and by pass others when possible. This way the U.S. can get to Japan and invade Japan with a minimum of
causalities
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Battle of Leyte Gulf
• October 1944• In The Philippines
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Battle of Leyte Gulf Japanese
Used
Kamikaze Pilots against
American ships
Kamikazes: Suicide pilots
Flying planes into ships
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Battle of Leyte Gulf• USA vs. Japan;
America wins; wipes out most of Japanese Navy.
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Battle of Okinawa
• April 1945; • island 350 miles off
the coast of Japan
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Battle of Okinawa
• Japan lost 110,000 – America lost 12,500
• moved USA closer to an invasion of Japan to end the war.
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Truman faced a choice
• Japanese had fought so tenaciously at Okinawa and Iwo Jima some estimates had the U.S. losing over 500,000 soldiers invading Japan
• The Manhattan Project: The bomb had been developed in a secret tech race with the Germans and costing billions of dollars.
• Truman knew Japanese civilians would be killed
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• The Japanese would not surrender without their government keeping control
• The majority of the Japanese Army (2 Million) was relocating from China to defend Japan
• The Soviet Union had been persuaded to assist in attacking Japanese controlled China, but Truman didn’t want them to have communist influence over Japan after the war
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Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki:
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Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki:
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Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki:
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Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki:
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Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki:• America dropped 2 atomic (nuclear bombs) on Japan
August 6, 1945 Hiroshima bombed: 100,000 killed
August 9, 1945 Nagasaki bombed:90,000 killed
Forced the surrender of Japan and the end of the war: America never invaded Japan.
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Essay Advice
• Essential Questions about the use of the A-bomb:
1. Is it moral to target civilians in a time of war?
2. How do you weigh the lives of American soldiers vs. the lives of Japanese civilians?
3. Was the bomb necessary as a military solution?
• Although statement
• 2 quotes from sources
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Warm up –Write the Question
• In your opinion, what were 2 turning points of the war that caused the Axis to start losing?
• Who attended and what occurred at the Tehran conference?
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Invasion of Italy
• July 1943
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Invasion of Italy• Resulted in Allied
conquest of Sicily and eventually all of Italy
Italians overthrow Mussolini and switch sides
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Death of Mussolini
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Battle of the Bulge
• December 1944• Allies vs. Germany • In Belgium
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Battle of the Bulge
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Battle of the Bulge• Hitler’s final attempt at
victory fails
• German offensive forced allies to temporarily retreat
• Allies eventually pushed Germans back and caused heavy losses for Hitler
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Potsdam
• Meeting in a Berlin Suburb to decide how divide a post-Hitler Europe
• The Soviet Union would occupy central and Eastern Europe
• Truman was worried about Soviet expansion, and warned Stalin about the A-bomb
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Is it okay to target civilians and cities in a time of war?
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Fall of the Nazis
• Fighting a 2 front war, the Nazis gradually retreated back into Germany
• Germany simply out produced
• The Soviets were the first to make it to Berlin, and taking devastating loses, they captured the city
• Hitler committed suicide in a bunker with his wife Eva Braun
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END OF WAR• As in WW1, the Russian Army
took most of the casualties
• The only 2 nations able to stand on their own in the world are the U.S. and Soviet Union, who immediately fall out and start the 46 year long “Cold War”
• All the countries that the Soviet Army occupied were denied the free elections Stalin promised
• England and France start to lose control of their colonies across the world, leading to an end of the age of imperialism
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The competition became known as the
“Cold War”…
…and it split the industrialized world in two.