Complement System Pathway  · The complement system plays an important role in host defense against...

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Complement System The complement system plays an important role in host defense against infectious agents, as well as, in the infla- mmation process. This system is comprised of numerous plasma proteins that act as an enzyme or binding protein. The complement system includes distinct cell-surface receptors that are specific for physiological fragments of complement proteins. The classical pathway is the major effector of antibody action. The activation of this pathway promotes opsonophagocytic killing, serum bactericidal activity, and removal of immune complexes. Pathway 400-901-9800 www.bioss.com.cn Kinase Phosphatase Ligand Transcription Factor Other Receptor Phospho Activation Membrane Cell Function Binding/ Association Activation Inhibition Indirect Effect Dissociation P C4BP, CD46, FactorI C3b C4b C2b C4b C2a C2b C3b C4a CR1, CR2, MCP, CD46, FactorI C5 C5b C5a C5b C7 C6 C6 C7 C8 C9 C3 C3a C3b C3b C3b FactorD FactorB Bb Ba FactorH Bb DAF Bb C3a C3a C3 C4 C2 C5 convertase C5 convertase C3 convertase Plasma membrane Membrane Attack Complex (MAC) CD59 C9C9 C9C9 C8 ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY CLASSICAL PATHWAY C1 Complex IgG IgG Microbe surface C5b C6 C7 C8 C9 C9 C9 C9 C9 Microbe

Transcript of Complement System Pathway  · The complement system plays an important role in host defense against...

Page 1: Complement System Pathway  · The complement system plays an important role in host defense against infectious agents, as well as, in the infla- ... Bb DAF Bb C3a C3a C3 C4 C2 C5

Complement System

The complement system plays an important role in host defense against infectious agents, as well as, in the infla-mmation process. This system is comprised of numerous plasma proteins that act as an enzyme or binding protein. The complement system includes distinct cell-surface receptors that are specific for physiological fragments of complement proteins. The classical pathway is the major effector of antibody action. The activation of this pathway promotes opsonophagocytic killing, serum bactericidal activity, and removal of immune complexes.

Pathway400-901-9800

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Kinase Phosphatase Ligand Transcription FactorOther Receptor Phospho Activation

Membrane Cell Function Binding/Association

Activation Inhibition Indirect Effect Dissociation

P

C4BP, CD46, FactorI

C3b

C4b

C2b

C4b

C2a

C2bC3b

C4a

CR1, CR2, MCP, CD46, FactorI C5

C5b

C5a

C5b

C7C6

C6

C7

C8

C9

C3

C3a

C3b

C3b

C3b

FactorD

FactorBBb

Ba FactorH

Bb

DAFBb

C3a C3a

C3

C4

C2

C5 convertase

C5 convertase

C3 convertase

Plasma membrane

Membrane Attack Complex (MAC)

CD59

C9C9 C9C9C8

ALTERNATIVE PATHWAYCLASSICAL PATHWAYC1 Complex

IgGIgG

Microbe surface

C5b

C6C7C8 C9 C9 C9 C9

C9

Microbe