Complaint - Ernie Ball v. Thin The Herd Guitars (CDCA 2016)

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    Best Best Krieger LLP

    G. HENRY WELLES, Bar No. 157193

    [email protected]

    74 760 Highway 111

    Suite 200

    Indian Wells, CA 92210

    Telephone: (760) 568-2611

    Telecopier: (760) 340-6698

    Attorneys for Plaintiff

    ERNIE BALL, INC., a California

    corporation,

    ERNIE BALL, INC., a California

    corporation,

    Plaintiff,

    v.

    THIN THE HERD GUITARS, a

    business entity form unknow n

    VAUGHAN EDWIN SHANNON,

    an individual; and DOES 1-10,

    inclusive.

    Defendants.

    Civil Action No. 5:16-cv-01237

    COMPLAINT FOR:

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    Federal Trademark Infringement;

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    Federal Trade Dress Infringement

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    Federal Trademark Dilution

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    Federal Unfair Com petition

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    Common Law Trademark

    Infringement

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    California Statutory Unfair

    Competition; and

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    Com mon Law Unfair Competition

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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

    79803 00002\7765800 1

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    For its Complaint Against Defendants THIN THE HERD GUITARS;

    VAUG HAN EDW IN SHANNON; and DOES 1-10 Plaintiff ERNIE BALL INC.

    alleges as follows:

    JURISDICTION ND VENUE

    1

    This is an action for pecuniary and injunctive relief from violations of

    the Lanham Act, arising under the laws of the United States 15 U.S.C. 1051 et

    seq. and for pecuniary and injunctive relief for Trademark infringement under

    California Law, Cal. B P Code 14200 et seq. and for unfair competition under

    the statutory and common laws of California under Cal. B P Code 17200 et seq.,

    B P Code 14402, 14430, and California common law.

    2.

    This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this action as

    provided for in 28 U.S.C. 1331, 1337 and 1338; and 15 U.S.C. 1121. This

    Court also has jurisdiction under the doctrine of supplemental jurisdiction under 28

    U.S.C. 1367.

    3.

    Defendants are subject to personal jurisdiction in this Court because

    Plaintiff is informed and believes they transact business in the State of California,

    distributing, soliciting sales and selling infringing goods in the state of California,

    as well as interstate. Plaintiff is informed and believes that events or omissions

    giving rise to the claims occurred within this judicial district. Venue is proper in

    this District under 28 U.S.C. 1391. Furthermore, Defendants have received a

    cease and desist letter sent by counsel for the Plaintiff which referenced the

    trademarks cited herein below and referenced the infringement of those trademark

    with specific examples. The Defendants removed a few for sale listings but

    otherwise refused to comply with a cease and desist letter and are therefore

    intentionally infringing and intentionally causing harm to a California resident

    corporation within this judicial district.

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    79803 00002\7765800 1

    OMPLAINT

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    P RTIES

    4.

    Plaintiff Ernie Ball, Inc. ( Ernie Ball ) is, and at all times herein

    mentioned was, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of

    California, having its principal place of business in Coachella, Riverside County,

    California. Ernie Ball designs, manufactures, distributes, licenses, and sells electric

    guitars and basses, and musical equipment and accessories.

    5.

    Defendant Thin The Herd G uitars is a business entity form unknow n

    located in Round Rock, Texas. Plaintiff is informed and believes that Thin The

    Herd Guitars is merely a dba for defendant Vaughan Edward Shannon and is not a

    separate and distinct entity. Thin The Herd Guitars advertises and sells product in

    the United States, including through the Internet, and in California, including Los

    Angeles County.

    6.

    Defendant Vaughan Edwin Shannon is an individual resident in Round

    Rock Texas, and Plaintiff is informed and believes that Shannon owns operates and

    uses Defendant Thin The Herd Guitars as a dba.

    7.

    Plaintiff is unaware of the true names and capacities of defendants

    sued herein as DOES 1 through 10, and, therefore, sues these defendants by such

    fictitious names. Plaintiff is informed and believes that each fictitiously sued

    defendant was and is in some way responsible for the acts alleged in the Complaint.

    8.

    Plaintiff is further informed and believes that at all times herein

    mentioned, each of the Defendants was the owner, agent, representative, and joint

    venturer of each other, and were acting on behalf of such joint venture and/or

    partnership, and within the course and scope of said agency, in performing the acts

    as set forth in this Complaint. Plaintiff is informed and believes that, Defendants

    and each of their acts as hereinafter referred, were engaged in with the full

    authorization and ratification of each other and each of them and were within the

    scope and course of such agency, representation and joint venture.

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    79803 00002\7765800 1

    OMPLAINT

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    FIRST CL IM FOR RELIEF

    Federal Tradem ark Infringement 15 U.S.C.

    1114

    9.

    Plaintiff repeats and realleges every allegation set forth in paragraphs 1

    through 8 herein.

    10.

    On or about January 22 1991 U.S. Trademark Registration No.

    1632297 was issued for a design trademark for the 4 2 tuner configuration for use

    on musical instruments including guitar headstocks. First use in commerce was on

    or about 1982. (A copy of the 1632297 trademark registration information is

    attached as Exhibit A .) Ernie Ball is the owner of the entire right, title and interest

    in and to the registration and trademark for the 4 2 tuner configuration for guitar

    headstocks. (The 4+2 Trademark ).

    11.

    On or about July 13, 2010, U.S. Trademark Registration No. 3816107

    was issued for a design trademark for a headstock shape for use on musical

    instruments including guitar headstocks. First use in commerce was on or about

    1982. (A copy of the 3816107 trademark registration information is attached as

    Exhibit B .) Ernie Ball is the owner of the entire right, title and interest in and to

    the registration and design trademark for this trademarked headstock design shape.

    (The Headstock Trademark ).

    12. On or about June 14, 2016, U.S. Trademark Serial Number 86883704

    was published for opposition and is expected to issue in due course. The trademark

    is the word mark VALENTINE for use on fretted instruments including guitars.

    First use in commerce was on or about 2016. (A copy of the 86883704 Trademark

    registration application information is attached as Exhibit C .) Ernie Ball is the

    licensee and owner of the right to use and protect this trademark. (The Valentine

    Trademark ).

    13.

    On or about June 14, 1977, U.S. Trademark Registration No. 1067654

    was issued for the word mark MUSIC MAN for use on fretted instruments

    including guitars. First use in commerce was on or about 1975. (A copy of the

    79803 00002` 7765800 1

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    OMPLAINT

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    1067654 trademark registration information is attached as Exhibit D .) Ernie Ball

    is the owner of the entire right, title and interest in and to the registration and

    trademark for this word mark. (The Music Man Trademark ).

    14.

    Plaintiff is inform ed and believes that at all times relevant, and prior to

    the infringement, Defendants are, and were, on actual notice, or at a minimum

    constructive notice, that Plaintiffs above referenced trademarks are registered with

    the United States Patent and Trademark Office and so protected, or in the case of

    the Valentine mark, is a pending registration.

    15.

    At all material times herein, Plaintiff has been engaged in the

    manufacture and interstate and international wholesale distribution of guitars and

    musical instruments, and affiliated products, under the names and marks Ernie

    Ball and Music Man, among others. These products feature the 4+2 Trademark,

    the Headstock Trademark, the Music Man Trademark, and some of the guitars also

    bear the Valentine trademark. Plaintiff has been in continuous use of these marks

    since the date of first use alleged hereinabove.

    16.

    Plaintiff sells its trademarked products throughout the United States,

    and overseas. Plaintiff's products are sold through approved dealerships in various

    States and through Internet advertising nationally and internationally, and through

    Internet websites. Plaintiffs trademarked products have been, and continue to be,

    extensively advertised and sold nationally and internationally.

    17. Defendants have been and are advertising for sale, and Plaintiff is

    informed and believes, selling, infringing products, which are guitars with the name

    Custom Build on the headstocks. These include the following:

    A.

    efendants listed a Valentine type guitar for sale on

    Reverb.com

    , which infringes upon the Valentine Trademark, the 4+2 Trademark,

    and the Headstock Shape Trademark. (Exhibit E ). This same design guitar was

    also listed for sale on the Thin The Herd website, with additional reference to and

    infringement upon the Music Man Trademark. (Exhibit F ). These particular

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    advertising listings were w ithdrawn a fter a cease and desist letter was sent, but the

    infringing items have not been surrendered to the Plaintiff and Plaintiff is informed

    and believes this infringing m odel guitar is still offered for sale by som e other

    channel in trade. Models in different colors such as trans red and trans black were

    also advertised. The Defendants have not accounted for their sales, profits, etc.

    B.

    efendants have advertised for sale, and continue to advertise

    for sale, a guitar identified as Sky Blue PRS/ Telecaster Hybrid with Music Man

    Headstock . (Exhibit G ). Notably after receiving a cease and desist letter, the

    Defendants removed the two photographs showing the infringing headstock but left

    the guitar up for sale with the remaining two photos. (Exhibit H ).

    18.

    Defendants, and each of them, have infringed, and continue to

    infringe; have induced and continue to induce others to infringe; and/or have

    committed and continue to commit acts of contributory infringement of the

    registered trademarks referenced hereinabove. Plaintiff is informed and believes

    that Defendants' infringing activities in the United States and this District include

    advertising, use, sale, and/or offer for sale, of guitars using Plaintiff's federally

    registered and pending trademarks.

    19.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes that the Defendants above alleged

    infringing activities are conducted in and through interstate commerce, including

    through the Internet, and as such are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or

    deception among consumers as to the source, quality, and nature of Defendants'

    goods relative to the Plaintiff.

    20.

    This Complaint is further notice to the Defendants of Plaintiffs

    ownership of the above registered marks, and trade dress rights in its instruments,

    and of Defendants' unfair competition, and is a notice and demand to Defendants to

    immediately cease and desist their unlawful activities. Plaintiff is informed and

    believes that Defendants refuse to comply.

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    21.

    Plaintiff is inform ed and be lieves and thereon alleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of the advantage accruing to Defendants business from

    Plaintiff's national and international advertising, sales, and consumer recognition,

    and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or mistake caused by Defendants'

    wrongful advertising and sales of its infringing goods as alleged hereinabove, that

    Defendants have made substantial profits according to proof but which Plaintiff is

    informed and believes exceeds $10,000.

    22.

    Plaintiff is inform ed and believes and thereon a lleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of the advantage accruing to Defendants business from

    Plaintiff's national and international advertising, sales, and consumer recognition,

    and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or mistake, caused by

    Defendants' wrongful advertising and sales of its infringing goods as alleged

    hereinabove, that Plaintiff has been deprived of substantial sales and/or license fees,

    and deprived in some part of the value of its trademarks as a commercial asset, all

    in an amount in excess of $10,000 and subject to proof.

    23.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges that, unless

    restrained an enjoined by this Court, that Defendants will continue to infringe upon

    Plaintiff's registered trademarks, as and in the manner alleged hereinabove, thus

    engendering a multiplicity of judicial proceedings, and pecuniary compensation is

    inadequate, and will not afford Plaintiff adequate relief for the ongoing damage to

    its trademarks in the public perception. The Court should further order that all

    infringing articles and advertising materials shall be delivered up by Defendants

    and destroyed.

    24.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defendants' infringement is

    intentional, willful, and/or deliberate, and this case should be declared an

    exceptional case pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117, and that Defendants should be

    accordingly ordered to pay Plaintiff's attorney fees and costs, according to proof,

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    but which plaintiff is informed and believe are in excess of 5,000 at the time of

    filing of the Complaint.

    SECOND CL IM FOR RELIEF

    Federal Trade Dress Infringement 15 U S C 1125

    25.

    Plaintiff repeats and realleges every allegation set forth in paragraphs

    through 8, and 10 through 24 herein.

    26.

    In addition to the Federally Registered Trademarks alleged

    hereinabove, Plaintiff has trade dress rights in the design, shape, configuration, and

    unique appearance of its guitars. In particular the Valentine Trademark is used on a

    signature design guitar made for a famous musician in Maroon 5, and the entire

    configuration and appearance of the guitar constitutes particular trade dress. The

    guitar designs and elements thereof, such as the headstock shape, are non-

    functional.

    27.

    Plaintiffs trademarks and trade dress in its musical instruments are

    famous marks by virtue of the advertising and industry position of Plaintiff Ernie

    Ball, and by the use of the products by present and former high profile musicians

    such as Eddie Van Halen, John Petrucci, Steve Lukather, Steve LaRue, Randy

    Jackson of American Idol, and James Valentine of Maroon 5.

    28.

    By virtue of extensive advertising and sales over many years, together

    with consumer acceptance and recognition, Plaintiff's products have numerous

    source indicating features (trade dress), including but not limited to the 4+2 tuner

    configurations on the headstocks of the Ernie Ball Music Man guitars and the

    headstock shape. Plaintiff's marks have become, and are, valuable assets

    symbolizing Plaintiff, the quality of Plaintiff's goods and Plaintiffs goodwill.

    Plaintiffs above alleged trade dress is inherently distinctive and/or has acquired

    secondary-meaning.

    29.

    Defendants' guitars referenced hereinabove use the trade dress of the

    Plaintiff and are effectively counterfeits emulating every aspect of the product in an

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    OMPLAINT

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    attempt to be virtually identical but for labeling on the headstock, or at a m inimum

    are colorable copies of Plaintiff's trademarks and trade dress.

    30.

    Defendants have infringed, and co ntinue to infringe; have induced and

    continue to induce others to infringe; and/or have committed and continue to

    commit acts of contributory infringement of the trade dress of Plaintiff's above

    referenced musical instruments. Defendants' infringing activities in the United

    States and this District include use, sale, and/or offer for sale, and/or licensing for

    sale, of products that include and feature counterfeits, copies, and/or colorable

    copies of instruments with the trade dress of the Plaintiff. This is misappropriation

    and infringement of Plaintiff's trade-dress.

    31.

    Plaintiff is informed an d believes that the D efendants above alleged

    infringing activities are conducted in and through interstate commerce, and as such

    are likely to cause confusion, mistake, and/or deception among consumers as to the

    source, quality, and nature of Defendants' goods, and is likely to lead to confusion

    with the Plaintiff and its goods and licensees.

    32. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of the advantage accruing to Defendants' business from

    Plaintiffs national and international advertising, sales, and consumer recognition,

    and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or mistake, caused by

    Defendants' wrongful advertising and sales of its infringing goods as alleged

    hereinabove, that Defendants have made substantial profits, in an amount in excess

    of 10,000, and subject to proof.

    33.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of the advantage accruing to Defendants' business from

    Plaintiff's national and international advertising, sales, and consumer recognition,

    and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or mistake, caused by

    Defendants' wrongful advertising and sales of its infringing goods as alleged

    hereinabove, that Plaintiff has been deprived of substantial sales and/or license fees,

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    OMPLAINT

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    and deprived in some part of the value of its trademarks as com mercial assets, all in

    an amount in excess of $10,000, subject to proof.

    34.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges that, unless

    restrained and enjoined by this Court Defendants will continue to infringe upon

    Plaintiffs trade dress in the above-referenced musical instruments, in the manner

    alleged hereinabove, thus engendering a multiplicity of judicial proceedings, and

    pecuniary compensation is inadequate, and will not afford Plaintiff adequate relief

    for the ongoing damage to its trade dress in the public perception. The Court should

    further order that all infringing articles and advertising materials shall be delivered

    up by Defendants and destroyed.

    35.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defendants infringement is

    intentional, willful, and/or deliberate, and this case should be declared an

    exceptional case pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117, and that Defendants be ordered to

    pay Plaintiffs attorney fees and costs, according to proof.

    THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    Federal Trademark Dilution 15 U S C 4 1125

    36.

    Plaintiff repeats and realleges every allegation set forth in paragraphs 1

    through 8, 10 through 24, and 26 through 35 herein.

    37. Plaintiffs registered trademarks and trade dress, as alleged

    hereinabove, are famous under the definition of 15 U.S.C. 1125.

    38. Defendants' use of the trademarks and trade dress of Plaintiffs musical

    instruments as alleged hereinabove began after Plaintiffs marks and trade dress

    became famous. Defendants' actions blur and tarnish the distinctive qualities of

    Plaintiff's famous marks and trade dress. Defendants' have intentionally copied, and

    continue to copy, Plaintiff's marks and trade dress by selling, distributing,

    advertising, and offering for sale instruments with Plaintiff's trademarked 4+2 tuner

    configurations on the headstocks and using the Plaintiff's trademarked headstock

    shape, and use of the other trademarks and trade dress. Defendants' actions impugn

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    OMPLAINT

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    the Plaintiffs reputation for excellence symbolized by Plaintiffs marks and trade

    dress. Plaintiff is deprived of its lawful right to control the reputation fo r excellence

    and high quality symbolized by its marks and trade dress by Defendants actions.

    39. Plaintiff is informed and believes that the Defendants above alleged

    infringing activities are conducted in and through interstate commerce, and that

    Defendants conduct is causing the confusion and/or deception of the public that

    Defendants products are in some way spon sored by, affiliated with, or approved by

    Plaintiff when they are not. Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defendants'

    actions have resulted in actual harm to the Plaintiff.

    40.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of Defendants' actions in misappropriating and diluting

    Plaintiffs marks and trade dress, and the resulting advantage accruing to

    Defendants' business from Plaintiffs national and international advertising, sales,

    and consumer recognition, and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or

    mistake, caused thereby, that Defendants have made substantial profits, in an

    amount in excess of 10,000, and subject to proof.

    41.

    Plaintiff is informed and be lieves and thereon alleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of Defendants' actions in misappropriating and diluting

    Plaintiffs marks and trade dress, and the resulting advantage accruing to

    Defendants' business from Plaintiffs national and international advertising, sales,

    and consumer recognition, and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or

    mistake, caused thereby, that Plaintiff has been deprived of substantial sales and/or

    license fees, and deprived in som e part of the value o f its trademarks as comm ercial

    assets, all in an amount in excess of 10,000, and subject to proof.

    42.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges that, unless

    restrained an enjoined by this Court, that Defendants will continue to

    misappropriate and dilute Plaintiffs trademarks and trade dress referenced

    hereinabove, in the manner alleged hereinabove, thus engendering a multiplicity of

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    OMPLAINT

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    judicial proceedings, and pecuniary compensation is inadequate, and will not afford

    Plaintiff adequate relief for the ongoing damage to its trade dress in the public

    perception. The Court should further order that all infringing articles and

    advertising materials shall be delivered up by Defendants and destroyed.

    43.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defendants misappropriation

    and dilution of Plaintiff's trademarks, and Defendants' trade dress infringement is

    intentional, willful, and/or deliberate, and this case should be declared an

    exceptional case pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117, and that Defendants should be

    ordered to pay Plaintiff's attorney fees and costs, according to proof.

    FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    Federal Unfair Competition 15 U S C 1125

    44.

    Plaintiff repeats and realleges every allegation set forth in paragraphs 1

    through 8, 10 through 24, 26 through 35, and 37 through 44 herein.

    45.

    By the acts described hereinabove, Defendants have engaged in

    ongoing unlawful and unfair business practices, in violation of 15 U.S.C. 1125.

    46.

    As a direct and proximate cause of Defendants' unlawful and unfair

    business practices, Plaintiff is informed and believes it has suffered damages in

    excess of $10,000 and subject to proof at trial, and that Defendants have made

    substantial profits, in an amount in excess of $10,000, and subject to proof, which

    Plaintiff is entitled to recover.

    47.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges that, unless

    restrained and enjoined by this Court, that Defendants will continue to engage in

    unfair business practices as alleged hereinabove, thus engendering a multiplicity of

    judicial proceedings, and pecuniary compensation is inadequate, and will not afford

    Plaintiff adequate relief for the ongoing damage. The Court should further order

    that all infringing articles and advertising materials used in connection with the

    herein alleged unfair competition shall be delivered up by Defendants and

    destroyed.

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    OMPLAINT

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    48.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes that Defen dants unfair competition

    is intentional, willful, and/or deliberate, and this case shou ld be declared an

    exceptional case pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117, and that Defendants be ordered to

    pay Plaintiff's attorney fees and costs, according to proof.

    FIFTH CL IM FOR RELIEF

    Common Law Trademark Infringement

    49.

    Plaintiff repeats and realleges every allegation set forth in paragraphs 1

    through 8, 10 through 24, 26 through 34, 36 through 43, and 45 through 48 herein.

    50.

    By the acts described hereinabove, Defendants have engaged in

    ongoing trademark infringement, in violation of common law.

    51.

    Plaintiff is informed and b elieves that the Defendants above alleged

    infringing activities are likely to cause confusion, mistake, or deception among

    consumers as to the source, quality, and nature of Defendants' goods, and is likely

    to lead to consumer confusion with the Plaintiff and its goods and licensees.

    52.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of the advantage accruing to Defendants' business from

    Plaintiff's national and international advertising, sales, and consumer recognition,

    and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or mistake, caused by

    Defendants' wrongful advertising and sales of its infringing goods as alleged

    hereinabove, that Defendants have made substantial profits, in an amount in excess

    of $10,000, and subject to proof.

    53.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that, as a direct

    and proximate result of the advantage accruing to Defendants' business from

    Plaintiffs national and international advertising, sales, and consumer recognition,

    and as a proximate result of confusion, deception, or mistake, caused by

    Defendants' wrongful advertising and sales of its infringing goods as alleged

    hereinabove, that Plaintiff has been deprived of substantial sales and/or license fees,

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    and deprived in some part of the value of its trademarks as comm ercial assets all in

    an amount believed to be in excess of 10,000, and subject to proof.

    54. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that unless

    restrained and enjoined by this Court that Defendants will continue to infringe

    upon Plaintiffs trademarks and trade dress in the above referenced musical

    instruments, in the manner alleged hereinabove, thus engendering a multiplicity of

    judicial proceedings, and pecuniary compensation is inadequate, and will not afford

    Plaintiff adequate relief for the ongoing damage to its trade dress in the public

    perception. The Court should further order that all infringing articles and

    advertising materials shall be delivered up by Defendants and destroyed.

    SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    California Statutory Unfair Competition B P Code 17000, et seq.

    55.

    Plaintiff repeats and realleges every allegation set forth in paragraphs 1

    through 8, 10 through 24, 26 through 34, 36 through 43, 45 through 48, and 50

    through 54 herein.

    56.

    By the acts described hereinabove, Defendants have engaged and are

    engaging in ongoing activities which are an unfair competition against Plaintiff

    under B&P Code 17000 et seq.

    57.

    Defendants' actions herein alleged are willful, intentional, malicious,

    and designed to harm Plaintiff. As such, Plaintiff is entitled to the remedy of treble

    damages pursuant to Cal. B&P Code 17082.

    58.

    Plaintiff is entitled to the remedy of recovery of attorney fees and costs

    in this action pursuant to Cal. B&P Code 17082.

    59.

    Plaintiff is entitled to the remedy of an injunction and/or restitution

    under Cal. B&P Code 17000 et. seq.

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    SEVENTH CL IM FOR RELIEF

    Com mon Law Unfair Competition

    60.

    Plaintiff repeats and realleges every allegation set forth in paragraphs 1

    through 8 10 through 24 26 through 34 36 through 43 45 through 48 50 through

    54, and 56 through 59.

    61.

    Defendants' actions as alleged hereinabove constitute unfair

    competition at comm on law as a result of which Plaintiff has suffered and will

    continue to suffer damages, in excess of 20,000 and according to proof, as well as

    irreparable injury.

    62.

    Defendants conduct is believed to be willful and intentional and

    malicious, and designed to harm Plaintiff, thus justifying an award of punitive

    damages at trial, in an amount according to proof. Plaintiff is also entitled to

    recover reasonable attorney fees and costs.

    REQUESTE RELIEF

    WH ERE FOR E Plaintiff Ernie Ball prays for judgmen t against Defendants

    and each of them, jointly and severally:

    A.

    hat Defendants and their owners, officers, agents, servants,

    employees, attorneys, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, successors, and all others in

    active concert or participation with them or acting on their behalf, be preliminarily

    and permanently enjoined from importing, manufacturing, producing, distributing,

    selling, advertising, or in any way dealing with musical instruments, including

    guitars and bass guitars, that use any of the trademarks or trade dress of the Plaintiff

    as set forth hereinabove; that they be enjoined from further infringement of

    Plaintiffs registered and pending registration trademarks, trade dress, and common

    law trademarks; that they be preliminarily and permanently enjoined from passing

    off, palming off, or assisting in passing or palming off Defendants' goods as those

    of the Plaintiff; and counterfeiting or assisting in counterfeiting of Plaintiffs goods;

    and otherwise prohibited from pursuing or assisting with any and all acts of unfair

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    competition and trademark and trade dress infringement, as alleged in this

    Complaint.

    B

    hat the Court Order that Defendants be required to:

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    Provide P laintiff with a com plete inventory list of all colorable

    products of Defendants using Plaintiff s trademarks and/or trade dress, including

    the examples referenced herein and on the attached exhibits and such product that

    Defendants have ever dealt with in any way, and account to Plaintiff as trustee ex

    maleficio for the entire production import distribution and sales and all profits

    derived therefrom by the Defendants;

    2.

    Provide P laintiff with a com plete inventory list of all colorable

    products of Defendants using Plaintiff s trademarks and/or trade dress, including

    the examples referenced herein and on the attached exhibits, whether already sold,

    or on order, or in inventory, and such product that Defendants have ever dealt with

    in any way, and account to Plaintiff as trustee ex maleficio for the entire

    production, import, distribution, and sales, and all profits derived therefrom by the

    Defendants;

    3.

    Use their best efforts to recall from trade any and all infringing

    goods, and deliver up to Plaintiff for destruction all colorable copy guitars, product,

    packages, literature, labels, advertising, and other materials of an infringing, false,

    misleading, or unfair nature, as well as such product in Defendants possession or

    control; and

    4.

    File with this Court and serve on Plaintiff a report in writing

    within three months from the date of judgment, under oath, setting forth in detail

    the manner and form in which Defendants have complied with the terms of any

    injunction entered by this Court.

    C.

    hat Defendants be ordered to account for and disgorge and pay to

    Plaintiff all profits derived by Defendants from their aforesaid acts, including acts

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    BEST

    G

    A Pliprfr

    NRY WELLES

    Attorneys for Plaintiff

    ERN IE BAL L, INC., a California

    corporation,

    Dated: June 22, 2016

    By:

    of infringement, dilution, and un fair competition, in an am ount in excess of $10,000

    and according to proof;

    D.

    That D efendants be ordered to pay damages resulting to Plaintiff by

    the above alleged activities of infringement dilution and unfair competition in an

    amount in excess of the jurisdictional minimum of this Court, and according to

    proof in excess of 10,000 and according to proof;

    E.

    That Damages on the Sixth Cause of Action should be trebled pursuant

    to B&P Code 17000 et seq.;

    F.

    That this case be declared an exceptional case' pursuant to 15 U.S.C.

    1117, given Defendants' willful and deliberate infringement and unfair

    competition, and that Defendants be ordered to pay Plaintiffs attorney fees and

    costs, according to proof, but in excess of 5,000 at the time of filing the

    Complaint;

    G.

    That Plaintiff be awarded punitive damages as and where warranted by

    law;

    H.

    That Plaintiff be awarded pre and post judgment interest as and where

    authorized by law; and

    I.

    That Plaintiff be granted such other and further relief, Including

    injunctive relief, where and as the case may require, and the Court may deem just

    and proper.

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