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8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
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High density lipoproteins (HDL)is desired as opposed to thelow density lipoproteins (LDL), two types of cholesterol.
Elevated cholesterol has been seen in artherosclerosis,
diabetes, hypothyroidism and pregnancy. Low levels are
seen in depression, malnutrition, liver insufficiency,
malignancies, anemia and infection.
Normal Adult Range: < 200 mg/dL
Normal Adult Range: > 30 mg/dL
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_blood_fats.shtml
LDL Cholesterol is considered "bad cholesterol"because
cholesterol deposits form in the arteries when LDL levels are
high. An LDL level of less than 130 is recommended, 100 is
optimal, values greater than 160 are considered high risk and
should be followed up by your physician. Those who have
established coronary or vascular disease may be instructed by
their doctor to get their LDL Cholesterol well below 100.
Normal Adult Range: < 130 mg/dL
CHOLESTEROL/LDL RATIO Normal Adult Range: 16
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_blood_fats.shtml
Triglyceride is fat in the blood when elevated,has been
associated with heart disease, especially if the triglycerides
are over 500 mg. High triglycerides associated with
pancreatitis. Increased levelsmay be present in
artherosclerosis, hypothyroidism, liver disease,
pancreatitis, myocardial infarction, metabolic disorders,
toxemia, and nephrotic syndrome. Decreased levelsmay
be present in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, braininfarction, hyperthyroidism, malnutrition, and
malabsorption.
Normal Adult Range: 35 - 160 mg/dLhttp://www.drstandley.com/labresults_blood_fats.shtml
White Blood Count (WBC) is the number of white
cells:High WBCcan be a sign of infection. Low white
countscan be a sign of bone marrow diseases or an
enlarged spleen. Low WBC is also found in HIV infection
in some cases.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_complete_blood_c
ount.shtml
Hemoglobin (Hgb) and Hematocrit (Hct):The
hemoglobin is the amount of oxygen carrying protein
contained within the red blood cells. The hematocrit is
the percentage of the blood volume occupied by redblood cells. Low Hgb or Hct suggest an anemia. High
Hgb can occur due to lung disease, living at high altitude,
or excessive bone marrow production of blood cells.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_complete_blood_c
ount.shtml
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)- This helps diagnose a
cause of an anemia. Low valuessuggest iron deficiency,
high valuessuggest either deficiencies of B12 or Folate,
ineffective production in the bone marrow, or recentblood loss with replacement by newer (and larger) cells
from the bone marrow.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_complete_blood_c
ount.shtml
Platelet Count (PLT):This is the number of cells that plug up
holes in your blood vessels and prevent bleeding. High
valuescan occur with bleeding, cigarette smoking or excess
production by the bone marrow. Low valuescan occur
from premature destruction states such as Immune
Thrombocytopenia (ITP), acute blood loss, drug effects
(such as heparin), infections with sepsis, entrapment of
platelets in an enlarged spleen, or bone marrow failure
from diseases such as myelofibrosis or leukemia.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_complete_blood_count.sh
tml
The normal range for a fasting glucose is 70 - 110mg/dL.According the the 1999 ADA criteria, diabetes is
diagnosed with a *fasting* plasma glucose of 126 or
more. A precursor, Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) is
defined as reading of fasting glucose levels of 110 - 125.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_glucose.shtml
BLOOD (LIPID LAB VALUES) FATS
CBC
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Specific Gravity (SG): Most urine is around 1.010, but it
can vary greatly depending on when you drank fluids
last, or if you are dehydrated.
Glucose:Normally there is no glucose in urine. A positive
glucose occurs in diabetes.
Bilirubin:Normally there is no bilirubin or urobilinogen
in the urine.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_urinalysis.shtml
Protein:Normally there is no protein detectable on a
urinalysis strip. Protein can indicate kidney damage,
blood in the urine, or an infection. Up to 10% of children
can have protein in their urine.
Leukocyte esterase:Normally negative. Leukocytes are
the white blood cells (or pus cells). White blood cells in
the urine suggests a urinary tract infection.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_urinalysis.shtml
Leukocyte esterase:Normally negative. Leukocytes are
the white blood cells (or pus cells). This looks for white
blood cells by reacting with an enzyme in the white cells.
White blood cells in the urine suggests a urinary tract
infection.
Sediment:Abnormal findings would include more than0-2 red blood cells, more than 0-2 white blood cells,
crystals, casts , renal tubular cells or bacteria.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_urinalysis.shtml
Blood:Normally there is no blood in the urine. Blood can
indicate an infection, kidney stones, trauma, or bleeding
from a bladder or kidney tumor. The technician may
indicate whether it is hemolyzed (dissolved blood) or
non-hemolyzed (intact red blood cells). Rarely, muscle
injury can cause myoglobin to appear in the urine which
also causes the reagent pad to falsely indicate blood.Nitrate:Normally negative, this usually indicates a
urinary tract infection.
http://www.drstandley.com/labresults_urinalysis.shtml
Creatine Kinase aka Creatine Phosphokinase (CK) -Levels
rise 4 to 8 hours after an acute MI (Myocardial Infarction),
peaking at 16 to 30 hours and returning to baseline within 4
days. Creatine Kinase is muscle enzyme found in the heartand muscles. Increased CK-MBis seen with heart muscle
damage. Increased CK-MMis seen with skeletal muscle
injury. Strenuous exercise, weight lifting, surgical
procedures, high doses of aspirin and other medications
can elevate CK. It also may increase when using cholesterol-
lowering medications.
Creatine Kinase (male) 25 - 90 U/L
Creatine Kinase (female) 10 - 70 U/L
CK-MB CK isoenzyme -It begins to increase 6 to 10 hours
after an acute MI, peaks in 24 hours, and remains
elevated for up to 72 hours.
Creatine Kinase-MB 0 - 5 U/L
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT; also called SGPT)-It is a
liver enzyme and may increase when using cholesterol-
lowering medications.
ALT 550 U/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_cardiac.shtml
(LDH) Lactate dehydrogenase -Total LDH will begin to rise 2 to 5 days after anMI; the elevation can last 10 days. LDH is an enzyme released in the blood with
cell injury. It is used as a late marker to detect a heart attack. It is also elevated
with liver and kidney disease, pernicious and megaloblastic anemias, malignancy,
progressive muscular dystrophy and pulmonary emboli.
LDH 45 - 90 U/L
Normally, the LDH-1 value will be less than the LDH-2. In the acute MI, however,
the LDH 2 remains constant, while LDH 1 rises. When the LDH 1 is higher than
LDH 2, the LDH is said to be flipped, which is highly suggestive of an MI. A flipped
pattern appears 12-24 hours post MI and persists for 48 hours.
LDH-1: 18 - 33 percent
LDH-2: 28 - 40 percent
SGOT - Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminaseis an enzymethat is normally present in liver and heart cells. SGOT is
released into blood when the liver or heart is damaged. The
blood SGOT levels are elevated with liver damage (hepatitis) or
with an insult to the heart (heart attack). Also alled aspartate
aminotransferase (AST). SGOT will begin to rise in 8-12 hours
and peak in 18-30 hours. SGOT is a liver enzyme that is
released into the bloodstream following injury or death of
cells. Increased SGOT or AST is seen with liver disease,
myocardial infarction (MI) and some medications. May
increase when using cholesterol-lowering medications.
SGOT aka AST 740 U/L
URINALYSIS
CARDIAC LAB VALUES
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Myoglobin -early and sensitive diagnosis of myocardial
infarction in the emergency department This small heme
protein becomes abnormal within 1 to 2 hours of necrosis,
peaks in 4-8 hours, and drops to normal in about 12 hours.
Myoglobin is a protein found in certain types of muscle.
Elevated myoglobin may indicate muscle injury or
inflammation.
Myoglobin, serum (male): 3090 g/ml
Myoglobin, serum (female): 3090 g/ml
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_cardiac.shtml
Troponin Complex -Peaks in 10-24 hours, begins to fall
off after 1-2 weeks. Troponin T is a protein found in the
blood and is related to contraction of the heart muscle.
Troponin T is valuable for detecting heart muscle
damage and risk.
Tropinin I: < 0.0 - 0.10 g/mL
Tropinin T: < 0.0 - 0.10 g/mL
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_cardiac.shtml
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate -This test can be used to monitor
inflammatory or cancerous diseases. An increased SED rate (ESR)may
be due to anemia, kidney disease, osteomyelitis, pregnancy, rheumatic
fever, rheumatoid arthritis, syphilis, systemic lupus erythematosus,
thyroid disease, TB or other inflammatory conditions. A very high SED
rate (ESR)may occur with giant cell arteritis, hyperfibrinogenemia
(increased fibrinogen levels in the blood), multiple myeloma,
macroglobulinemia - primary, necrotizing vasculitis or polymyalgia
rheumatica. Lower than normals levels may be due to CHF,hyperviscosity, hypofibrinogenemia (decreased fibrinogen levels), low
plasma protein (due to liver or kidney disease), polycythemia or sickle
cell anemia.
ESR (male): 0 - 15 mm/hr ESR (female): 0 - 20 mm/hr
HEMATOCRIT (HCT)-The hematocrit refers to the
'percentage' of one's red blood cells.
Normal Adult Female Range: 36 - 46 percent
Normal Adult Male Range 41 - 53 percent
Normal Newborn Range: 49 - 61 percent
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml
HEMOGLOBIN (HGB) -Hemoglobin is a protein that is
carried by red cells. It picks up oxygen in the lungs and
delivers it to the peripheral tissues to maintain the
viability of cells.
Normal Adult Female Range: 12.0 - 16.0 g/dL
Normal Adult Male Range: 13.5 - 17.5 g/dL
Normal Newborn Range: 14 - 20 g/dL
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml
MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) -Hemoglobin
amount per red blood cell is the MCH.
Normal Adult Range: 25.4 - 34.6 pg/cell
Optimal Adult Reading: 30
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) -Average red blood
cell size is MCV.
Normal Adult Range: 80 - 100 fl
Optimal Adult Reading: 90
Higher ranges are found in newborns and infants
MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) -
Hemoglobin concentration (hemoglobin amount
relative to the size of the cell) per red blood cell.
Normal Adult Range: 31 - 36 Hb/cell
Optimal Adult Reading: 34 Hb/cell
Higher ranges are found in newborns and infants
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml
RBC - (Red Blood Cell Count aka Erythrocyte count)
RBC count (female) 3.5 - 5.5 mill/mm3
RBC count (male) 4.3 - 5.9 mill/mm3
RBC volume (female) 19 - 31 mL/kg
RBC volume (male) 20 - 36 mL/kg
Lower ranges are found in Children, newborns and
infants
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml
HEMATOLOGY (BLOOD) VALUES
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WBC -(White Blood Cell Count aka Leukocyte count).
Includes Basophils, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, B Cells, T
Cells, Band Cells, Monocytes
Normal Adult Range: 4,000 - 12,000/mm3
Higher ranges are found in children, newborns and
infants.
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml
PLATELET COUNT- aka Thrombocyte Count
Normal Adult Range: 150,000 - 400,000/mm3
Higher ranges are found in children, newborns and
infants
NEUTROPHILS and NEUTROPHIL COUNT -(This is the
main defender of the body against infection and
antigens. High levels may indicate an active infection.)
Normal Adult Range: 54 - 62 percent
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml
LYMPHOCYTES and LYMPHOCYTE COUNT -(Elevated
levels may indicate an active viral infections such as
measles, rubella, chickenpox, or infectious
mononucleosis.)
Normal Adult Range: 25 - 33 percent
EOSINOPHILS and EOSINOPHIL COUNT -(Elevated levelsmay indicate an allergic reactions or parasites.)
Normal Adult Range: 1 - 3 percent
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hematology.shtml
MONOCYTES and MONOCYTE COUNT -(Elevated levels
are seen in tissue breakdown or chronic infections,
carcinomas, leukemia 'monocytic' or lymphomas.)
Normal Adult Range: 3 - 7 percent
BASOPHILS and BASOPHIL COUNT -(Basophilic activity is
not fully understood but it is known to carry histamine,heparin and serotonin. High levels are found in allergic
reactions.)
Normal Adult Range: 0 - 0.75 percent
AST (Aspartate transaminase) also called SGOT (Serum
Glutamic Oxalocetic Transaminase) or ASAT (Aspartate
Aminotransferase).AST is an enzyme associated with liver
cells found primarily in the liver, heart, kidney, pancreasand muscles. It is seen in tissue damage, especially the
heart and liver. The lab values are raised in acute liver
damage, but is also present in red blood cells, cardiac and
skeletal muscle. The ratio of AST to ALT can be useful in
differentiating between the causes of liver damage.
Elevated AST levels are not 'specific' for liver damage
because it can also be used as a cardiac marker.
Normal Adult Range: 5 - 40 IU/L
ALT (Alanine Transaminase) also called SGPT (Serum
Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase) or or ALAT (Alanine
Aminotransferase)is an enzyme present in hepatocytes
(liver cells). Decreased ALT in combination with increasedcholesterol levels is seen in cases of a congested liver. We
also see increased levels in mononucleosis, alcoholism, liver
damage, kidney infection, chemical pollutants or
myocardial infarction. When a cell is damaged it leaks this
enzyme into the blood where it can then be measured. ALT
rises dramatically in acute liver damage, such as viral
hepatitis or paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose.
Normal Adult Range: 7 - 56 IU/L
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)is an enzyme in the cells liningthe biliary ducts of the liver. It is used extensively as a
tumor marker and is also present in bone injury, pregnancy,
or skeletal growth with elevated readings. Low levelsare
sometimes found in hypoadrenia, protein deficiency,
malnutrition and a number of vitamin deficiencies. ALP
levels in plasma will rise when large bile duct obstruction is
present or there is intrahepatic cholestasis or infiltrative
diseases of the liver. ALP is also present in bone and
placental tissue.
Normal Adult Ran e: 30 - 120 IU L
GGT (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase)Elevated levelsmay be found in liver disease, alcoholism, bile duct
obstruction, cholangitis, drug abuse, and in some cases
excessive magnesium ingestion. Decreased levels can be
found in hypothyroidism, hypothalamic malfunction and
low levels of magnesium.
Normal Adult Range: 0 - 42 IU/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_hepatic.shtml
HEPATIC (LIVER) ENZYME VALUES
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LDH (Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase)is an enzyme found in
many body tissues, including the liver. Elevated levels of
LDHmay indicate liver damage. Increases are usually
found in cellular death and/or leakage from the cell or in
some cases it can be useful in confirming myocardial or
pulmonary infarction (only in relation to other tests).
Decreased levelsof the enzyme may be seen in cases of
malnutrition, hypoglycemia, adrenal exhaustion or low
tissue or organ activity.
Normal Adult Range: 45 - 90 U/L
TOTAL BILIRUBIN (TBIL)Elevated in liver disease,
mononucleosis, hemolytic anemia, low levels of exposure
to the sun, and toxic effects to some drugs, decreased
levels are seen in people with an inefficient liver, excessive
fat digestion, and possibly a diet low in nitrogen bearing
foods. Bilirubin is a breakdown product of heme and heme
is a part of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Bilirubin is taken
up into hepatocytes, conjugated (modified to make it
water-soluble), and secreted into the bile, which is then
excreted into the intestine.
Normal Adult Ran e 0.2 - 1.2 m dL
PROTEIN, TOTAL -Decreased levels may be due to poor
nutrition, liver disease, malabsorption, diarrhea, or
severe burns. Increased levels are seen in lupus, liver
disease, chronic infections, alcoholism, leukemia,
tuberculosis amongst many others.
Normal Adult Range: 6.0 -8.5 g/dl
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_proteins.shtml
ALBUMIN -major constituent of serum protein (usually
over 50%). High levels are seen in liver disease(rarely) ,
shock, dehydration, or multiple myeloma. Lower levels
are seen in poor diets, diarrhea, fever, infection, liver
disease, inadequate iron intake, third-degree burns and
edemas or hypocalcemia
Albumin, serum: 3.5 - 5.5 g/dL
Albumin, urine: 10 - 100 mg/24 h
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_proteins.shtml
GLOBULIN -Globulins have many diverse functions such
as, the carrier of some hormones, lipids, metals, and
antibodies(IgA, IgG, IgM, and IgE). Elevated levels are
seen with chronic infections, liver disease, rheumatoidarthritis, myelomas, and lupus are present, . Lower
levels in immune compromised patients, poor dietary
habits, malabsorption and liver or kidney disease.
Globulin, serum: 2.3 - 3.5 g/dL
Gamma globulin, CSF: 3 - 12 percent of total protein
BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) -Increases can be caused by
excessive protein intake, kidney damage, certain drugs,
low fluid intake, intestinal bleeding, exercise or heart
failure. Decreased levels may be due to a poor diet,malabsorption, liver damage or low nitrogen intake.
Normal Adult Range: 7 - 18 mg/d
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_renal.shtml
CREATININE -Low levels are sometimes seen in kidney
damage, protein starvation, liver disease or pregnancy.
Elevated levels are sometimes seen in kidney disease
due to the kidneys job of excreting creatinine, muscle
degeneration, and some drugs involved in impairment of
kidney function.
Creatinine, serum 0.6 - 1.2 mg/dl
Creatinine, Urine (male) - 0.8 - 2.4 g/24 h
Creatinine, Urine (female) - 0.6 - 1.8 g/24 h
Creatinine clearance (male) - 97 - 137 mL/min
URIC ACID -High levels are noted in gout, infections,
kidney disease, alcoholism, high protein diets, and with
toxemia in pregnancy. Low levels may be indicative of
kidney disease, malabsorption, poor diet, liver damage
or an overly acid kidney.
Uric Acid, serum 3.0 - 8.2 mg/dL
Uric Acid, urine - varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_renal.shtml
PROTEIN LAB VALUES
RENAL LAB VALUES
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A TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormoone) Test is performed toassess the activity of the thyroid gland. It involves measuring
the concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the
blood serum. Is secreted by the pituitary gland and stimulates
the thyroid gland to produce hormones. A change in the level
of TSH in the blood may signify a malfunctioning of the thyroid
gland. THYROXINE (T4) -Increased levelsare found in
hyperthyroidism, acute thyroiditis, and hepatitis. Low levels
can be found in Cretinism, hypothyroidism, cirrhosis,
malnutrition, and chronic thyroiditis.
Normal Adult Range: 4 - 11 mcg/dL
Thyroxine-Binding Globulation (T3-UPTAKE) -Increased
levels are found in hyperthyroidism, severe liver disease,
metastatic malignancy, and pulmonary insufficiency.
Decreased levels are found in hypothyroidism, normal
pregnancy, and hyperestrogenis status.
Normal Adult Range: 10 - 26 mcg/dL
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.sht
ml
FREE T4 INDEX (T7)
Normal Adult Range: 0.81.8 ng/dL
TRIIODOTHYRONINE - T3 TOTAL
Normal Adult Range: 75 - 220 ng/dL
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.sht
ml
THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH) -produced by
the anterior pituitary gland, causes the release and
distribution of stored thyroid hormones. When T4 and
T3 are too high, TSH secretion decreases, when T4 and
T3 are low, TSH secretion increases.
Normal Adult Range: 0.5-5.0 miliIU/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.sht
ml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
THYROID LAB VALUES
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_thyroid.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
8/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
9/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
10/31
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8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
11/31
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8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
12/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
13/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
14/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
15/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
16/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
17/31
-
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
18/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
19/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
20/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
21/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
22/31
-
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
23/31
-
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
24/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
25/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml -
8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
26/31
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8/13/2019 compilation of laboratory normal values
27/31
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
POTASSIUM -Potassium is the major intracellular
cation. Very low value: Cardiac arrhythmia.
Potassium, serum: 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/L
Potassium, urine: varies with diet
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/LSodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtml
SODIUM -Sodium is the most abundant cation
(pronounced cat-ion) in the blood and its chief base.
It functions in the body to maintain osmotic pressure,
acid-base balance and to transmit nerve impulses.
Very Low value: seizure and neurologic symptoms.
Sodium, serum: 135-145 mEq/L
Sodium, urine: 135-145 mEq/L
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtm
http://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drstandley.com/labvalues_electrolyte.shtmlhttp://www.drs