Competency of Coaching for Resuts - Workshop Slides - Chandramowly

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    Group HR Practices/Policies

    Managing Results (Time Management) Competency Modeling Goal Setting Performance Management Process Employee Engagement Six Thinking Hats Coaching Pilot Emotional Intellgence

    Coaching forCoaching forResultsResults

    KARLELEADESHIP

    DEVELOPMENTSERIES .8

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    TodaysCoaching Approach

    Coaching experienced iscontrolled

    Coach defines goals anddirects learning plan

    Coach structures the

    procedures and roles Learner relies on

    extrinsic motivation

    Reduces individual

    initiative

    Shared control

    Mutual definition of goalsand plan

    Roles and proceduresevolve

    Coach encourages learnerto question, thinkalternatives, examineconsequences

    Increases initiative andinternal motivation

    DIRECTIVE DISCOVERY

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    ADULT LEARNING

    Learning involves changed behaviour

    They learn more when allowed to participate indirecting their own learning

    Their opinions and questions are heard

    They are encouraged to examine the consequencesof their own ideas and the results of their actions

    KARLE needs that type of learning for its long termgrowth

    RESEARCH PROVEN INSIGHTS

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    If you responded No to items 2,3, and 4,

    consider working on these specific skillsbefore initiating a coaching activity.

    If you responded No to any of the remaining

    items, you may want to discuss the coachingprocess and its long-term benefits with an HRor training specialist. You may wantsomeone to coach you in now to conductcoaching.

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    COACH GUARDIAN

    NETWORKER(Facilitator)

    COUNSELLOR

    Dimensions of Coaching

    Influence(Directive)

    Influence(Non-directive)

    M e n t o r

    Need (Intellectual)

    Need (Emotional

    )

    Mentee

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    Coach Helping Roles & Behaviours

    Learning Support

    Career Management

    Self-Reliance

    Career Counselling

    Sounding Board

    Bridging

    Catalyst

    Collaborating

    Challenging

    CriticalFriend Guidin

    g

    RoleModelling

    COUNSELLOR

    COACH GUARDIAN

    NETWORKINGFACILITATOR

    Goal-setting Protecting

    Goals

    Mentor

    Behaviour sNon-Mentor Behaviour s

    ( A c t i v

    e )

    ( P a s s i v e )

    ( A c t i v e )

    ( P a s s i v e )

    Making casualcontacts Therapy

    Listening

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    COACH Competencies

    Goal clarityConceptualising

    Self-awareness(understandingself)

    Communicating

    Sense of proportion/humour

    Interest indevelopingothers

    Behaviouralawareness

    (understanding others)

    Business/

    professionalsavvy

    Committedto own

    learning

    Relationshipmanagemen

    t

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    Four competency pairs for relationshipmanagement

    LearnPrepare

    Open

    Be ChallengedChallenge

    Reflect Question Teach

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    Seven Levels of Learning Dialogue

    Social

    Technical

    Tactical

    Strategic

    Self-insightBehavioural change

    Integrative

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    Factors Critical to Success of Coaching Pilot

    Development of an open and trusting relationshipbetween coach and coachee

    Good coaching skills Adequate time & commitment of coach and coachee Coaches have choice in selection of coachee Orientation program for both coaches and coachees Specific, actionable feedback and advice

    Support structure to encourage follow through andaddress issues Flexibility in structuring roles and responsibilities

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    Role of Coachee

    Participate in development needs assessment and planning session Participate in Coachee orientation Use coaching sessions as learning opportunities Be willing to turn self-awareness into action for change Implement development plans Update manager on progress

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    Coaching Tools and Processes

    360

    PMS inputs GROW model New leader transition support Coachee Selection Matrix

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    Coaching Process

    Initiate theCoaching

    Relationship

    Define theStructure

    for Coaching

    Discover the Needs

    of theIndividual

    Observethe

    Individual

    ProvideCoachingBased onEmployee

    Needs

    DevelopTraining

    Curriculum

    Review AnnualPerformance

    &Set Goals

    ContinueOngoingProcess

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    Leadership Competencies, the CCL

    Way (3 of 3)

    LeadingOneself Developing

    adaptability Increasing

    self-awareness

    ManagingSource: CCL website, www.ccl.org

    http://www.ccl.org/
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    Goal

    RealityOptions

    Will

    Agree topic for discussion Agree specific objective of session Set long-term aim if appropriate

    Invite self-assessment Offer specific examples of feedback Avoid or check assumptions Discard irrelevant history

    Cover the full range of optionsInvite suggestions from the coacheeOffer suggestions carefullyEnsure choices are made

    mit to actiontify possible obstacles

    ke steps specific and define timing

    ee support

    The GROW Model

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    Push (directive)Telling

    Instructing

    Giving adviceOffering guidance

    Giving feedback

    Asking questions that raise awareness

    SummarisingParaphrasing

    Making suggestions

    Reflecting

    Listening to understand

    Solving someonesproblems for them

    Helping someone tosolve their own

    problemsPull(non-directive)

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    What coaching is and what it isn'tWHAT IT ISN'T

    Telling/instructing/ teaching Non-directive counselling Psychological game playing Imposing an external

    agenda Line managing/assessing or

    being a tutor

    WHAT IT IS Accessing what the client

    already knows helping the client to

    overcome limitingassumptions

    Empowering the client Developing transferable

    skills Dialogue Finding client's agenda

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    My ideal self who do I want to

    be?

    My gaps wheremy ideal and real

    self differMy learning agenda building on strengths

    while reducing mygaps

    Practising the newbehaviours, buildingnew neural pathways

    Experimenting withnew behaviours,

    thoughts and feelings

    Developing trustingrelationships that support,help and encourage each

    step in the process

    Boyatzis Model of Intentional Change

    My strengths where my ideal self

    and my real self overlap

    My real self Who am I?

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    Benefits of Good CoachingBenefits of Good Coaching

    Improve employee performance

    Help develop employees competence

    Help diagnose performance problems

    Help correct unsatisfactory performance

    Foster productive working relationship

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    Characteristics of Good CoachCharacteristics of Good Coach

    Positive

    GoalOriented

    Supportive

    Focused Observant

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    Boss vs. CoachBoss vs. Coach

    BossBoss

    Talks a lot

    Tells Presume

    Seeks control

    Orders

    Works on

    Assign blame

    Keeps distant

    Listens a lot

    Asks Explores

    Seeks commitment

    Challenges

    Work with

    Takes responsibility

    Makes contact

    CoachCoach

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    Elements of Good Coaching SessionElements of Good Coaching Session

    Establish aEstablish a

    purposepurpose

    EstablishEstablish

    ground rulesground rulesKeepKeep

    focusedfocused

    DevelopDevelop

    dialoguedialogueSpeak Speak

    clearlyclearly

    Discuss oneDiscuss one

    specific issuespecific issue

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    Communication Skills forCommunication Skills forEffective CoachingEffective Coaching

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    3. Turn cants into canscants into cans

    Instead of We cant do that until next week, say Well be able to do that next week.

    Take responsibilityTake responsibility dont lay blame

    Instead if Its not my fault, say Heres what I can doto fox that.

    Seven Communication Principles for CoachingSeven Communication Principles for Coaching

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    Asking Questions in Coaching SessionAsking Questions in Coaching Session

    An effective question is brief

    An effective question is focused

    An effective question is relevant

    An effective question is constructive

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    Exploring QuestionsExploring Questions

    OpenQuestions

    Open questions yield lots of information because

    they allow a person to explain what is most

    important or interesting and encourage elaboration.

    ProbingQuestions

    Probing questions are those that relate to the topic we

    want to explore further. They encourage the speaker

    to flesh out the details.

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    Closed vs. Open QuestionsClosed vs. Open Questions

    When did that happen? What led up to that?

    Was your trip successful? What did you manage to

    accomplish on your trip?

    Did you like the candidate? In what ways do you think that

    candidate meets our need?

    Did you have a good meeting? What happened at the meeting?

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    Some Probing QuestionsSome Probing Questions

    Can you be more specifics?

    Can you give me an example of that?

    What happened then?

    For instance?

    How does this affect you?

    What might cause that, do you think?

    Can you fill me in on the details?

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    Five Steps of CoachingFive Steps of Coaching

    Describe performanceissue a

    professional

    manner

    Discuss thecauses of the

    problem

    Identifyand writedown

    possiblesolutions

    Develop

    specificaction plan

    Conduct

    follow upsession

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    Diagnosing Performance ProblemDiagnosing Performance Problem

    Role ExpectationsRole Expectations

    Ability (skills and knowledge)Ability (skills and knowledge)

    Job DesignJob Design

    Work EnvironmentWork Environment

    Personal/Motivational ProblemPersonal/Motivational Problem

    MostMost

    performanceperformance

    problems areproblems are

    due to one (ordue to one (or

    more) of fivemore) of five

    factors :factors :

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    Four Styles of BehaviorFour Styles of Behavior

    Dominance

    Influencing

    Steadiness

    Compliance

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    Influencing

    They like to shape the environment by influencing or persuadingothers to see things their way

    They dislike for handling complex details or working as lone rangers

    They prefer to deal with people rather than things

    They enjoy making a favorable impression, a good motivationalenvironment, and viewing people and environment optimistically

    They will chat with you about anything on their minds

    They motivate their people and love to generate enthusiasm When negatively motivated, they can be indiscriminately impulsive

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    Steadiness

    They like to cooperate with others to carry out a task They are team player and prefer dealing with things, one thing at a

    time

    They are patient, reliable, loyal and resistant to sudden changes in

    their environment

    They appreciate an orderly step-by-step approach

    They tend to perform in a consistent, predictable manner and prefer astable, harmonious work environment

    When they get demotivated they can become stubborn or stern,moods usually expressed in the form of passive resistance

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    Compliance

    They are cautious and demands quality and accuracy

    They appreciate opportunities for thorough, careful planning

    They are critical thinkers who are sticklers for detail

    They prefer to spend time analyzing a situation and like the steadiness,are slow to accept sudden changes

    They like following procedures and standards preferably their own

    They respond favorably to logical, well-thought-out, planned options

    When they are negatively motivated, they become cynical or overlycritical

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    Coaching Strategies for InfluencingCoaching Strategies for Influencing

    Influencing

    Ask about things going on in their livesoutside of work

    Let them share with you their goals at work and elsewhere

    Tie your objectives to their dreams and goals

    Create democratic atmosphere and interactionwith them

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    Coaching Strategies for SteadinessCoaching Strategies for Steadiness

    Steadiness

    Provide specific direction and offer assuranceswhen necessary

    When implementing change, be sure to lay outa systematic, step-by-step procedure and drawout their concerns and worries about thesituation. They need to feel secure

    Assure them that youve thought things through

    before initiating changes. Give them a plan todeal with problem when they occur

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    Coaching Strategies for ComplianceCoaching Strategies for Compliance

    Compliance

    Opportunities to demonstrate their expertise Plenty of details

    Enough time to prepare for meetings

    properly especially if they have an item onthe agenda to present

    Situations where their systematic approachwill contribute to long term success

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    Recommended Further ReadingsRecommended Further Readings

    Marshal J. Cook, Effective Coaching Effective Coaching , McGraw Hill

    Jack Cullen and Len DInnocenzo, Coaching to MaximizeCoaching to Maximize

    Performance Performance , Velocity Business Publishing