Comparisons between European States.ppt

8/16/2019 Comparisons between European States.ppt

1/26

Author:

PhD Giugă Elena CosminaName of the University – Tehnical University of CivilEngineering Bucharest

Country – Romania


2/26

Summary:

1.Scope of the article;

.!uestion that "e try to give a response inthis article;

#.$e%nitions;

&.'urpose of ca(astral system;

).Caracteristic of ca(astral systems fromeach country e*amine( +y the article;

,.Conclusions.


3/26

Cadastral system analysis and comparisons between

European States

1. Scope of this article

The aim of this pu+lication is to e*plore the relation create(+et"een ca(astral system from European countries loo-ing forthe %el(s of ca(astre an( lan( registration from each state.

Ca(astral system are (ocumenting lan( tenure rights an( arethus provi(ing crucial economic social an( environmental+ene%ts./o(ern ca(astral systems ma-e e*tensive use ofinformation technology supporte( +y soft"are systems. 0n(evelope( countries such systems have +een esta+lishe( overthe last 2# years an( +ecame po"erful tools in operating

ca(astral systems. 0n (eveloping an( transitional countries thenee( for e3cient ca(astral systems an( the use of 0T is as mucha necessity as it4s in (evelope( countries although there aresu+stantial %nancial an( operational constraints


4/26


5/26


European States

#. $e%nitions

5 ca(astre is normally a parcel +ase( an( up2to2(ate lan( information system containing a

recor( of interests in lan( 6restrictions an(responsi+ilities7.

0t usually inclu(es a geometric (escription of

lan( parcels lin-e( to other recor(s (escri+ingthe nature of the interests the o"nership orcontrol of those interests an( often the value ofthe parcel an( its improvements.


6/26


European States

Fig. !adastral "lan of sector #ucharest


7/26


European States

0t may +e esta+lishe( for %scal purposes legalpurposes or to assist in the management oflan( an( lan( use an( ena+les sustaina+le(evelopment an( environmental protection.


8/26


European States

Fig. 2 $he amount paid ta%es in &omania


9/26


European States

Fig. ' $he amount paid ta%es in &omania


10/26


European States

&. 'urpose of ca(astral system:

The purpose of ca(astral conservation is alsoto -eep ca(astral information up to (ate for allthe mo(i%cations that a8ect the legal situation

of the +uil(ings 6sales (onations sharingetc.7 so as to maintain consistency +et"een

the ca(astral information an( the real estate%le manage( +y the mortgage o3ces.


11/26


European States

9ne thing that is certain to(ay is the fact

that o3cial surveying provi(es (ata that areessential for a country4s economic(evelopment through the guarantee ofprecision of ca(astral measurements +ase(

on the system of property o"nership inmo(ern nations.


12/26


European States

0t is therefore necessaryto have a me(ium an(a long term strategicvision in or(er to +e

a+le to (e%ne thea(aptation oflegislation the re(istri+ution of tas-s an(a+ove all the future services to +e intro(uce(.

or this reason "e havethe surveyors toesta+lish the relation+et"een o"ners pu+licinstitution an(legislation.

Fig. ( Engineer surveyor doing his )ob


13/26


European States). Caracteristic of ca(astral systems from each country e*amine(

+y the article.

9ne of the main priorities in the strategic plans of the 5gency foreo(esy Cartography an( Ca(astre an( the o" of information relating to the location +oun(aries an((imensions of real estate as "ell as the creation transfermo(i%cation or termination of o"nership rights.


14/26


European States

Land Registration in Romania

5t present the purpose of ca(astral systemfrom


15/26

Cadastral system

analysis and

comparisons

between European

States

The institutionin charge of

centrali=ing the(ata is the

National 5gency

for Ca(astre.

Fig. * +!"- #ucharest program


16/26


European States

Land Registration in Netherlands

The valuation system of property in theNetherlan(s is +ase( on the ?aluation of0mmova+le 'roperty 5ct The @9A2value ofproperties is the one an( only value for

several ta*es: income ta* 6+y centralgovernment7 immova+le property ta* 6+ymunicipalities7 an( "ater authority ta* 6+yregional "ater authorities7.


17/26

LandRegistration

inNetherlands

The institution in

charge ofcentrali=ing the

(ata is theCa(astre an(


18/26


European States

Land Registration in United Kingdom

The responsi+ility for registering

applications relating to lan( rights inclu(ingo"nership mortgages +ur(ens an(easements in Englan( an( @ales rests "ithan(


19/26

Land

Registrationin UnitedKingdom The interestsregistere( are

guarantee( +y thestate an( those"hose rights areregistere( can +e

in(emni%e( if theysu8er loss throughan error oromission on the

register.

Fig. / 93cial lan( registration service for Englan( an(@ales logo


20/26


European States

Land Registration in Baaria – Germany

ermany is a classic e*ample of a country

that ta-es great pri(e in its higly accuratemaps an( ca(astral (ata.

The real purpose of this proDec 5 "as toma-e a liant an( also to harmoni=e the

structures of 5utomate(


21/26

Land

Registrationin Baaria –Germany

The Bavarian5(ministration forSurveying an(eoinformationuses opensourcesoft"are an( self2

(evelope( tools

Fig. 0 a(aster 0ntitution logo


22/26


European States

The num+er of surveyors in a country(epen(s on the si=e of the mar-et an( theamount of "or- it generates.

or e*ample in a num+er of EasternEuropean countries "here the restitution ofproperty rights lan( privatisation an( realestate ca(astre are still in (evelopment thenum+er of active surveyors surpasses theamount of ca(astral surveyors in @esternEuropean countries.


23/26

Fig. 1 5ppro*imat num+er of license( ca(astral surveyors per country


24/26


European States


25/26


European States

+7 @e nee( to ensure that the Ca(astralSurveyors are e(ucate( to at least /asterlevel. So all countries soul( ensure thatContinuing 'rofessional $evelopment 6C$'7 is

intro(uce( an( monitore( for Ca(astralSurveyors.


26/26

Comparisons between European States.ppt

Documents

Transcript of Comparisons between European States.ppt