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    COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RCC T-BEAM BRIDGE

    BY

    IRC: 112-2011 & IRC: 21-2000

    By

    A V PRANAY KUMAR REDDY

    12011D2002M.TECH(S.E)

    Under the g!d"n#e $% 

    Mr' P' Sr!(")h*!

    A$#!"te Pr$%e$r $% C!+!( Eng!neer!ng

    De,"rt*ent

    ./TU C$((ege $% Eng!neer!ng der""d'

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    Ot(!ne $% Preent"t!$n

    Introdut!on. "!t#r$tur# r#%!#&.

    A!' o r#*#nt *tudy.

    Br!d+# ,o$d!n+.

    M#t-od o r!,,$+# $n$,y*!*.

    D#*!+n on*!d#r$t!on.

     Nu'#r!$, An$,y*!*.

    Con,u*!on.

    So# or urt-#r *tudy.

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     I/TRODUCTIO/

    Br!d+# on*trut!on -$* /##n on# o t-# !'ort$nt#n+$+#'#nt* o '$n!nd ro' t-# #$r,!#*t d$y* $nd tod$y.

    T-# nu'/#r* $nd *!#* o /r!d+#* -$%# ont!nuou*,y

    !nr#$*#d !n ,$*t !ty y#$r*.

    To o# u &!t- t-!* d#'$nd tr#'#ndou* #ort* $,, o%#r t-#

    &or,d !n t-# or' o $t!%# r#*#$r- !n $n$,y*!* d#*!+n $nd

    on*trut!on o /r!d+#* !* ont!nu!n+.

    T-# t&o '$3or '#t-od* o r$t!# !n d#*!+n $r# 4or!n+

    *tr#** d#*!+n M#t-od (u*!n+ IRC52162000) $nd "!'!t *t$t#

    d#*!+n '#t-od (u*!n+ IRC5 11262011).

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    3!ter"tre re+!e4

    A*!t S"5en" Dr' S"+!t" M"r

    In t-!* $#r t-# *$n o t-# /r!d+# &$* *tud!#d or 27'. T-#

    'o*t o/%!ou* -o!# o t-!* *$n !* T6 B#$' $nd Bo8 !rd#r.  A t&o ,$n# *!',y *uort#d RCC T6 B#$' !rd#r $nd RCC

    Bo8 !rd#r Br!d+# &$* $n$,y#d or d#$d ,o$d $nd IRC

    'o%!n+ ,o$d.   T-# d#$d ,o$d $,u,$t!on -$* /##n don# '$nu$,,y $nd or

    ,!%# ,o$d ,!n#$r $n$,y*!* !* don# on St$$d Pro. 9or 27 ' *$n T6B#$' !rd#r !* 'or# #ono'!$, /ut ! *$n

    !* 'or# t-$n 27 ' Bo8 !rd#r !* $,&$y* *u!t$/,#.

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    B''S$("n)! & Pr$%'M'D'V")!(

    In Ind!$ IRC -$* u/,!*-#d n#& od# IRC611252011 t-$t

    o'/!n#* *#!!$t!on* or /ot- RCC : r#*tr#** onr#t# /r!d+#*.

    In t-!* $#r t-# ,#8ur# d#*!+n &$* $rr!#d out /y "SM $nd

    4SM. E'-$*!* !* ut on t-# %$r!$t!on !n $'ount o onr#t#

    $nd *t##, /y /ot-. It $,*o *-o&* t-# d#*!+n -$rt* or $rt!u,$r

    +r$d# o onr#t# $nd *t##, or %$r!ou* 'o'#nt $$!t!#*.

     A* !t $,&$y* $ ;u#*t!on -o& !t d!#r* ro' o,d#r on# &-#n#%#r

    t-#r#

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    6"*de D .$hn("g""(! A

    In t-!* $#r o'$r$t!%# d#*!+n o $ *!n+,#6*$n /r!d+#

    u*!n+ AASHT= "R9D Br!d+# D#*!+n *#!!$t!on Ind!$n*t$nd$rd T /#$' +!rd#r /r!d+# *#!!$t!on $nd d#

    *,$/(#8,ud!n+ +!rd#r*). T-# d!#r#n# !n d#*!+n -!,o*o-y $,u,$t!on ro#dur#*

    &$* *tud!#d. 9ound$t!on d#*!+n $nd r#,$t#d +#ot#-n!$,on*!d#r$t!on* $r# not on*!d#r#d. T-# *$n o t-# /r!d+#

    &$* *tud!#d or 10'. It &$* ound t-$t t-# (!) *-#$r or# $,u,$t#d !* 'or# !n IS

    '#t-od (!!) t-# $'ount o onr#t# !n t-# d# ort!on !*

    'or# !n IS '#t-od  (!!!) ,$r+# $'ount o r#!nor#'#nt &$*$,u,$t#d !n $*# o IS '#t-od.

      Ho%#r or t-# d#*!+n o 'or# t-$n 27' *$n $/o%#

    r#*u,t* r# r#%#r*#d. T-# d#*!+n u*!n+ "R9D M#t-od !* $r

    *$#r t-$n IS '#t-od (&!t->&!t-out !rd#r) /#$u*# o* #!$, ro%!*!on or $r$ #t &$,, $,on t-# /r!d #.

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     B''S$("n)! & Pr$%'M'D'V")!( 

    In t-!* $#r *-#$r or# or $ *#t!on &$* $**u'#d to /# t-#

    *$'# or /ot- 4or!n+ *tr#** $ro$- (IRC52162000) $nd ,!'!t*t$t# $ro$- (IRC511252011).

    S-#$r or# !* 'or# r!t!$, or# t-$n ot-#r $t!on* on t-# /r!d+#

    '#'/#r t-# d#*!+n &$* $rr!#d out /y t-# $/o%# t&o '#t-od*

    or o'$r!*on o $r$'#t#r* *u- $* *-#$r *tr#n+t- *t##,

    r#;u!r#d or *-#$r *-#$r r#*!*t!n+ $$!ty o '#'/#r &!t-out

    *-#$r r#!nor#'#nt . S!n# *-#$r !* 'or# r!t!$, t-$n ot-#r $t!on* on /r!d+#

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    AIM =9 THE PRESENT STUDY

    T-# $!' o t-!* ro3#t !* to no& &-!- '#t-od

    r#;u!r#* 'or# '$t#r!$,* &-#n d#*!+n#d !n ?4or!n+

    *tr#** '#t-od (IRC 2162000)@ $nd ?"!'!t *t$t# '#t-od

    (IRC11262011)@ or T6/#$' +!rd#r /r!d+# o *$n 10'

    17' 20' r#*#t!%#,y &-#n $,, ot-#r d!!u,t!#*

    $r!*# dur!n+ t-# on*trut!on o /r!d+# $r# $**u'#d to

     /# *$'# or /ot- '#t-od*.

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    Br!dge 3$"d!ng

    T-# ,o$d!n+ -$* roound ##t uon t-# d#*!+n

    on*trut!on $nd #%#ntu$,,y uon t-# o*t o $ny /r!d+# o $

    +!%#n *$n. B#*!d#* $rry!n+ t-#!r o&n !+-t t-# d#* $r# d#*!+n#d

    or #rt$!n ,o$d!n+* !'o*#d $rt,y /y t-# %#-!,#* $nd t-#u*#r* $nd $rt,y /y t-# n$tur#.

    In ord#r to '$!nt$!n un!or'!ty !n d#*!+n ,o$d!n+ *t$nd$rd*

    -$%# /##n ,$!d do&n or t-# +u!d$n# o #n+!n##r.

    D!#r#nt ountr!#* !n,ud!n+ Ind!$ -$%# t-#!r o&n ,o$d!n+*t$nd$rd*. T-# od# u*#d !n Ind!$ !* IRC562010.

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    T-# d#*r!t!on o $t!on* $nd t-#!r not$t!on* +!%#n

    $* #r IRC562010.

    P#r'$n#nt $t!on. V$r!$/,# +r$%!ty ,o$d* tr#$t#d $* #r'$n#nt ,o$d*. V$r!$/,# $t!on*.

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    METOD OF GRI33AGE A/A3YSIS

    In r##nt y#$r* t-# r!,,$+# An$,o+y M#t-od &-!- !* $

    o'ut#r6or!#nt#d t#-n!;u# !* !nr#$*!n+,y /#!n+ u*#d !nt-# $n$,y*!* $nd d#*!+n o /r!d+#*.

    4-#n $ /r!d+# d# !* $n$,y#d /y t-# '#t-od

    r!,,$+# An$,o+y t-#r# $r# #**#nt!$,,y !%# *t#* to /# o,,od or

    o/t$!n!n+ d#*!+n r#*on*#*5

    • Id#$,!$t!on o -y*!$, d# !nto #;u!%$,#nt +r!,,$+#.

    •  E%$,u$t!on o #;u!%$,#nt #,$*t! !n#rt!$* o '#'/#r* o +r!,,$+#.

    •  A,!$t!on $nd tr$n*#r o ,o$d* to %$r!ou* nod#* o +r!,,$+#.•  D#t#r'!n$t!on o or# r#*on*#* $nd d#*!+n #n%#,o#*.

    •  Int#rr#t$t!on o r#*u,t*.

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    DESIG/ CO/SIDERATIO/S

    "IMIT STATE METH=D

    A!'* o D#*!+n

    #n#r$, #ror'$n# r#;u!r#'#nt*5  T-# /r!d+# $* $ o',#t# *trutur$, *y*t#' $nd !t*

    *trutur$, #,#'#nt* *-ou,d #ror' t-#!r unt!on* $d#;u$t#,y

    $nd *$#,y &!t- $ror!$t# d#+r##* o r#,!$/!,!ty dur!n+

    d#*!+n ,!# $nd dur!n+ on*trut!on. Ad#;u$y o #ror'$n#

    !* d#!n#d !n t#r'* o *#r%!#$/!,!ty *$#ty dur$/!,!ty $nd

    #ono'y. T&o /$*! +rou* o ,!'!t *t$t#* $r# on*!d#r#d5

    ($) U,t!'$t# "!'!t St$t#* (U"S)

    (/) S#r%!#$/!,!ty "!'!t St$t#* (S"S)

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    ($) U(t!*"te (!*!t t"te 7U3S8

    "!'!t *t$t# o #;u!,!/r!u'

    4-#n *u/3#t#d to %$r!ou* d#*!+n o'/!n$t!on* o u,t!'$t# ,o$d* t-#

     /r!d+# or $ny o !t* o'on#nt* on*!d#r#d $* $ r!+!d /ody *-$,, not

     /#o'# un*t$/,#.

    "!'!t *t$t# o *tr#n+t-

    T-# /r!d+# or $ny o !t* o'on#nt* *-$,, not ,o*# !t* $$!ty to *u*t$!n

    t-# %$r!ou* u,t!'$t# ,o$d o'/!n$t!on* /y #8#**!%# d#or'$t!ontr$n*or'$t!on !nto $ '#-$n!*' rutur# ru*-!n+ or /u,!n+.

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    (/) Serviceability Limit States (SLS)

    "!'!t *t$t# o !nt#rn$, *tr#**

      The internal stresses developed in thematerials of structural elements shall riotexceed the specied magnitudes whensubjected to combination of serviceability

    design actions.

    "!'!t *t$t# o r$ ontro,.

      The cracing of reinforced! partiallyprestressed and prestressed concretestructures under serviceability loadcombinations is ept within acceptable limitsof crac widths in such a way as not toadversely a"ect the durability or impair the

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    "!'!t *t$t# o d#or'$t!on

    T-# d#or'$t!on o t-# /r!d+# or !t* #,#'#nt* &-#n *u/3#t#d

    to o'/!n$t!on o d#*!+n $t!on* *-$,, not $d%#r*#,y $#t t-# ro#r unt!on!n+ o !t* #,#'#nt* $urt#n$n#* $nd r!d!n+

    ;u$,!ty.

     

    "!'!t *t$t# o $t!+u#

    T-# /r!d+# or $ny o !t* o'on#nt* *-$,, not ,oo*# !t*

    $$!ty to $rry d#*!+n ,o$d* /y '$t#r!$,* r#$-!n+ $t!+u# ,!'!t*

    du# to !t* ,o$d!n+ -!*tory

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    9OR6I/G STRESS METOD

    Str#**#* t-$t $r# ,!#,y to our !n ,$!n $nd r#!nor#d

    onr#t# *trutur# und#r t-# &or*t o'/!n$t!on o ,o$d* $ndor#* *#!!#d !n IRC5 *-$,, /# ro%!d#d or !n $ord$n#

    &!t- $#t#d ro#dur#* o d#*!+n $nd on*trut!on $nd !n

    onor'!ty &!t- t-# und$'#nt$, r!n!,#* o '#-$n!*

    &!t-out #8##d!n+ ,!'!t* o *tr#**#*. T-# d#t$!,!n+ o r#!nor#'#nt !n $,, o'on#nt* *-$,, /# $*

    to #n*ur# *$t!*$tory ,$#'#nt $nd +ood o'$t!on o

    onr#t# $,, $round !n t-# o'on#nt* &!t- du# on*!d#r$t!on

     /#!n+ +!%#n to t-# on*trut!on t#-n!;u#* $dot#d.

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    B$*!* o D#*!+n5 T-# *tr#n+t- o $ r#!nor#d onr#t# *trutur$, '#'/#r

    '$y /# $**#**#d /y o''on,y #',oy#d #,$*t! t-#ory

    $nd !t '$y /# $**u'#d t-$t5  (!) T-# 'odu,u* o #,$*t!!ty o *t##, !* 200$.

      (!!) T-# 'odu,$r r$t!o o 10 !* $dot#d.

    Un,#** ot-#r&!*# #r'!tt#d t-# t#n*!,# *tr#n+t- o onr#t# !*

    !+nor#d. 9or &or!n+ *tr#** $ro$- *#r%!# ,o$d* $r# u*#d !n t-#

    &-o,# d#*!+n $nd t-# *tr#n+t- o '$t#r!$, !* not ut!,!#d !n

    t-# u,, #8t#nt. In t-!* '#t-od o d#*!+n *tr#**#* $t!n+ on *trutur$,

    '#'/#r* $r# $,u,$t#d /$*#d on #,$*t! '#t-od $nd t-#y$r# d#*!+n#d not to #8##d #rt$!n $,,o&$/,# %$,u#*. In

    $t t-# &-o,# *trutur# dur!n+ t-# ,!#*$n '$y on,y

    #8#r!#n# ,o$d!n+ *tr#**#* $r /#,o& t-# u,t!'$t# *t$t#

    $nd t-$t !* t-# r#$*on &-y t-!* '#t-od !* $,,#d &or!n+*tr#** $ ro$-.

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     NUMERICA" ANA"YSIS

      In t-!* *tudy $ T6 /#$' +!rd#r /r!d+# -$* /##n $n$,y#d u*!n+

    +r!,,$+# $n$,o+y $nd d#*!+n #ror'#d $* #r "!'!t *t$t# '#t-od

    $nd &or!n+ *tr#** '#t-od. T-# d#*!+n d$t$ $dot#d or t-#

    *tudy $r# $* o,,o&*5

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    Br!dge d"t" 1:

    E#t!%# *$n o T## /#$' 20 '4!dt- o $rr!$+# &$y .7 '

    T-!n#** o $r!n+ o$t 0 ''

    S$!n+ o '$!n +!rd#r* 2.7 '

    4!dt- o #r/ 0.7 '

    4!dt- o oot$t- 1 '

    T-!n#** o d# *,$/ 270 ''

    Modu,$r r$t!o 10

     Nu'/#r o '$!n !rd#r*

    MF0 r$d# $nd 9#617 r$d# HYSD /$r*.A* &!dt- o $rr!$+# &$y !* .7' nu'/#r o ,$n#* roo*#d $r# 2.

    T-#r#or# "IVE "=AD o'/!n$t!on5 =NE "ANE =9 0R =R T4=

    "ANES =9 C"ASS A.

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    #ross Section of $ridge% &ec

      'lan of $ridge %&ec

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    DESIG/ BASED O/ IRC: 21-2000

     

    3$"d #"(#("t!$n %$r gr!(("ge *$de(

      (!) D#$d ,o$d5

    S#, !+-t 61

     (!!) SID"

      $) 4#$r!n+ o$t (0 '') 61. N>'2

      /) 4#!+-t o #r/ 6. N>'2

      ) 4#!+-t o r$*- /$rr!#r 61. N>'2

      d) 9oot $t- ,o$d 6F. N>'2

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     #ross Section of nd Longitudinal girder

    #ross section of ntermediate longitudinalgirder

    A1.FG10 ''2

    Y100 ''

     I88 0.G1012 ''

    Iyy10 '' 

    I0.F G1012 ''

    *+,.-/0,12

    mm-! 3c+,41mm!

    xx +1.520,1,-

     mm6! yy+,1

    mm6

     77+1.624 0,1,- 

    mm6

    S#t!on$, ro#rt!#* o ,on+!tud!n$, '#'/#r*5

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    D#*!+n o B.M r#!nor#'#nt or #8t#rn$,

    +!rd#r $t ">2

    "o$d ty# BENDIN M=MENT (N6')

    DEAD "=AD 1F0

    SID" F

    "o$d ty# BENDIN

    M=MENT(N6')

    BENDIN M=MENT 4ITH

    IMPACT 9ACT=R (N6')

    C"ASS A 0

    0R TRACKED 220 22

    0 R 4HEE"ED 2F0 2

    B.M du# to D" $nd SID" or #8t#rn$, ,on+!tud!n$, +!rd#r $t '!d

    *$n

    $.8 due to Live load for external longitudinal girder at mid span

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    M'$8  (D" SID")B.M M$8. =9 (C"ASS A =R 0R Tr$#d or 0R4-##,#d)

    1F0 F 2  700 N6'

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    9ro' t-# d#*!+n  ro/,#' $rr!#d out !n t-# ro3#t t-# o,,o&!n+on,u*!on* $n /# '$d#5

    1. T-# *$%!n+* o '$t#r!$,* !n "!'!t *t$t# '#t-od !* $,'o*t n!, or

    t-# d# *,$/.

    2. In $*# o 10 ' *$n !t $n /# *##n ro' t-# r#*u,t* t-# ro**

    *#t!on !n t-# *$%!n+* o *t##, !n "!'!t *t$t# '#t-od !n t-# d#*!+n

    or B.M !n +!rd#r $t '!d *$n $nd ;u$rt#r *$n !* n#$r,y F0 J

    $nd 70 J ,#** $* o'$r#d to 4or!n+ *tr#** '#t-od.

    C=NC"USI=NS

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    F. In $*# o 10' *$n t-# d!#r#n# !n t-# r#!nor#'#nt

    or *-#$r or# or +!rd#r $nd d# *,$/ !* n#+,!+!/,#.

    . In $*# o 17' *$n t-# *$%!n+* !n t-# onr#t# !n t-#

    d#*!+n or B.M or t-# *$'# $'ount o *t##, r#!nor#'#nt

    $t '!d *$n /y "!'!t *t$t# '#t-od &$* $round 6

    J.Ho%#r $t ;u$rt#r *$n t-# *$%!n+* !n onr#t# $nd*t##, $r# 6 J $nd 1J $* o'$r#d to 4or!n+ *tr#**

    '#t-od.

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    7. In $*# o 20' *$n t-# *$%!n+* !n t-# onr#t# $nd *t##,

    du# to B.M /y "!'!t *t$t# '#t-od $r# $round 611 J $nd

    2J &-#n o'$r#d to 4or!n+ *tr#** '#t-od. 

    It $n /# on,ud#d t-$t t-# "!'!t *t$t# '#t-od !*

    #ono'!$, t-$n 4or!n+ *tr#** '#t-od. 

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    1. T-# urr#nt *tudy !* ,!'!t#d to t-# ,o$d o'/!n$t!on o d#$d ,o$d SID" $nd ,!%# ,o$d. T-# *tudy $n /# #8t#nd#d /y !n,ud!n+

    ,on+!tud!n$, or#* $!d#nt$, $t!on* &!nd ,o$d #t.

    2. T-# urr#nt *tudy &$* don# or R.C.C. T /#$' +!rd#r &-!- $n /##8t#nd#d to r#*tr#**#d +!rd#r*.

    F. T-# o'$r!*on $n /# -##d or ,on+#r *$n* $* t-# r#*u,t* '$y

    %$ry &-#n t-# B.M du# to #8t#rn$, ,o$d* $r# 'or#.

      SC=PE =9 9URTHER STUDY

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      THANK Y=U