Comparative analysis of westernization and modernization

Contents

Introduction Westernization Westernization in India The End of the history Modernization Criteria of Modernization The clash of the civilization Comparison between Modernization and

Westernization

Westernization Include

• Democracy• Secularization

• Free market• Human rights

Liberty

Equality

IndividualismConstitutio-alism

“The end of the history” by Fukuyama

ModernizationCriteria of Modernization: Industrialization Urbanization Technically Rational Modes of Thought Mass education Mass communication A centralized nation state

Causes of modernization

Modernization

Education

Mass Communication

Charismatic leadership

Ideology based on nationalism

Impact of modernization

Development of modern means of transportIndustrialization of economyRevolutionized productionUnemployment increaseSpread of scientific and technical educationMore mobilization and less

institutionalization

Comparison Between westernization and Modernization

Westernization is ethically neutral.

Westernization is used as behavior and value aspect.

Homogeneity

Modernization is normally used in the sense that it is good.

Modernization involves change in social and political organization

heterogeneity

Conclusion