Commu~is:n inade~uate · S yds. lengths. 1S1- e.ach 6 yds. lengths. 30/- eac~ FANCY TINSEL 5AREE...

. Dr. C. R. Woodard(Conservative Member of the Ealing Borough Council.)

-'Peace 'News' Sept. 22.

/

CHRISTIANITY VS. COMMUNISM

:, TruJ Christianity makes Commu~is:n appear totally inade~uate to'the fundamental needs of the human race, but ,Christianity as misrepresented by politicians and Church leaders is heading straight fordestruction because it is false...• For too long the world has madea compromise with the Devil., Can anyone honestly pretend thatwe have decreased the threat of war in any degree by resorting toit in both'I914 and 19391 War will never end war. The practisingrealistic Christian must oppose it absolutely. Uufortunately millions of our' coloured brothers are being forced ~ow to choosebetween the two philosophies I have mentioned. They are going, tomake the wrong choice unless we represent the Christ as He really

. is. Is it too late to appeal to people on these lines 1 Or are theyintent on self-destruction l It was we, the Western Democracies,who dropped the first atomic bombs, and in so doing we created inthe minds of millions of Asiatics a fund of hatred that will takecenturies -to eradicate. We need ,to realise that though Communismmay, be evil, ,we have sinned grieyously too. Resist not evil; Beanxious for nothing; Strive to do good. Are all these just impossibleplatitudes 1 "

}IJl,l11l·AH{fGAN;PllBUa:t1BilAiN25 OCT1950

$$$$

O ...I('tle f «d at lb_ G.•P.O• ..... Ne.... r.po... ~_.:..N::O:.....:4::!:.::-:.V.:..:o::I.~X.:.:L:::.V:...:I:..:.I1:....-__.....:F~R=ID:..:.:A:..:...v_2......=O...:...TI_'~C_To_n_ER....:... _'..:..:95:::....0_. --:.:'P....:..:,RI:..:...;CE;:..:...---:.~O~UR~P_EN_CE ;

$SG$~$$$$$~.

"'<l"$$SSS$$S$SS$$$S$~

$$S

. S$$$$

....... , . ::otb October, 195':)

. \

P. o. Box 5169

SA~EES

*Printed Voile Sarees.In Latest Peslgns. Pink.White & Blue Ground.

S yds. lengths. 1S1- e.ach6 yds. lengths. 30/- eac~

FANCY TINSEL5AREE BORDERSIn Latest Designs'

& Colourfngs8 yds. to a piece

From 1S1- To SO/.per piece.

JOHANNESBURG.39a MARKET STREET,

JAYBEE SILK HOUSE(FORMERLY THE JAPAN BAZAAR)

JOHANNESBURG'S FAMOUS SAf\EE HOUSE

Phone 33·6229.

MEN'SPURESILKSHIRTS.

Cream.CollarAttached.

All Sizes.

27/3e;lch.

THE

NATAL.SARNIA

ct~l~i "ll~l-1. ) ~m/~l5\'t~i:qctl &\cu ~il

outil ~~~l

"'ll. \9 out.l~~

"llfll U\5tl ~Et i\\l~' ~:n 'u"l ~l!r41 ~1'8:cl~~fJ (q~\a, ~n fl'U\\:

BULLBRANDFERTILIZER$ LTD.

COB. IlLOPP & IARUT sn., ~9BA"ISBUI6

WInlnIENEW MlRAa.E

DURA.POWER MAINsPRING.

OCATZ & LOURIE LTD.

ADVANCE 1950 MODELS

21 Jewel lAl.d Elcln and 17 JewelEli:\n De Luxe In Solid Gold ~ndGold Fm.d ellSe••La:..1 mod.ls IS Jc",,1 EIl:1MIn Cold Fnlcd Cases.

Kilsturbct ClClndil. R\emorlld HumberOoplea of KJuturba Gandhi hl"Ulorl~1 Number 01111 b. bB~

at tbl. oftloe at h. 3d. InaludlDI poslllxe.'!nai<n, (!}ptnton

phoenix, ]fatal.

~r. YOU a subscriber ot'Indlall Oplillon'

If not, Wily nof?

20th Octob;lr, 1950

MANUPAcruRERS OF LADlES' & GIRLS'STRAW & FELT HATSWHOl.ESALE MERCHANTS & DIRECf IMPORTERS -

HOUSE FOR KEEN ,CASH PRICES33 West Street, JOHANNESBURG,

, ~l~~~ tl:l~H\Cl

~\.~. ~ll~"~~ ~..~ ~l~it&'!- U",lihl!.~~

~t1~ tl~ ... ~ulll! 6l't.!. ~(\'1 P'<t. "'''lI~l,!,<;i-ill,U{\ ....1U\~1 ~l~

O'O(rt .-\u';tl ~16. ~~cr( l't.llUl'1 ~ll~t <;il1I»(1

c(\5\~ ~1'Z" ~~L~ ..,qi )l~~ rt-'l'<t "'~L ~~I~~ ~.

aa Ci.(-~ .(-t1~, Gitl!\l~1Hut~f.

'lot- : S3-~~'t'\

P. "ARGOVAN &. COo(PTY.) LTD.

\.\7 HOLESALE MERCHANTS.~~;QJ.¥r-QR~~-~·.

P. O. BOX 1250.\

15517 Warwick; AvenueDURBAN.

PHONEMASTER

33-2651BROS.

Cable a Tel. Add.: "BIRGYAIl". Phone 29888.

TIMBER & HARDWARE MERCHANT& DIRECT IMPORTER

Door. Windows, Corrugated Iron, Cement,MOD!lrch.1 Iron Duke, Buffalo. and Elephantbrands ph.mt or any other building materialat reasonable price. -

NATHOO

Established 1907,

107 Queen Street,

Telegraph II Mani,"

TABHA

NATHOO TABHA.

Phone 24647.

DURBAN.

M. J. PATELINTERNATIONAL SPORTS COMPANY

Importers & Exporters & GeneralCommission Agents

10 P~king Roady Kawoony HOOG l\onG.Special C\ttention is' pC\id

to indent ordersWrite To Us ,=or Further Particulars. 1

NEW

HANNON"S DETeOTIVE AQENOY (PTY.) LTD. HEADACHES QUICKLY RELIEVED I~~~::~~~D~Eg~~i~~ I~~e:~~~~~:,~~;::~eenor~ :'O~~Ii~"b ' BY TAKING

M .."aa.' : MINDEn PLUMLEY~ .0: H.lldon Polle.. College and Crimi·D ..ll".....lic..tlon Departmen!, New ~cpU.."d y ..d. LondoD. TYSOIO WID (PAI"·J.CtJUI HEADACHE POWDERS

Crlmm..1, Comme,ci.1 i:ds~k~:Dc;:~tlt;.:".,~...tlDn. C.,ried o .. t PlO. TOOl Q1!XIST •• 'Lo l/f. Z/I ..~ 4/'; •• POST FilER FROM

1111% Put.- n..J.... J.,.,. S....,; P.O. Bo, 51", .J.Uuo~. IlUEST 1)'501(, CBEllm, TOLLGATE, DURBAN 1491

:.:===:':PIoruo=:>-Cl=ff:IU::2:Z:'77:7:1.=:Att=":.':"':':Z4~-4:s.4:f:.====~===========;::========~~ <

THE

INDIA ASSU'RANCE---OOMPANY LIMITED.,---

Life. Fire, Motor ear, Motor Lorry.Motor Bus, Plate Glass. Workmen's

eompensation, Btc. Btc.

Zll .1€l cn~I lr''l..{\~i !:'·pn·U, ~I"\, 1:l.1~~ !sl~ 1:l.1~~

~t:(l, ~ll~ "t~; '\~c! :>al~l,' lrl~~I~I::t ~Pl<tl cfi~l:l>jl,

~I2{'U cn5\~ ~~!: ntct<tl cn~l~ ~ct~l<ft ~!slq 0.t\l€\ lr·'1.u::t (ij'\{ ....<t :l>jl't~f ;;;. •·..h (o1{\.{\ !t~ ..... ~,

B. I. S. N. Co. Ltd.Announce the re·introduction of direct calls at' Karachi.

5.S. Karanl3 due Durban 30th October and sails on- 5thNovember for Bombay via Karachi.

5.S. Kampala s3i1s from Lourenco Marques on Dec. 12.

Po1ssengers must con[onn with the Vaccination and YellowFever innoculation requirements and obuin certificates [rOm theirnearest District Surgeon. Innocul:llion by and certificates [rom

private Medical Practitioners will not be accepted.

FARES DURBAN TO BOMBAYfint Class single without food £66-0-0Second .... 45-0-0Inter-Class 30-0-0Un berthed (Deck) without lood 18-1~

Muslim Special Food £10-17-6 Ordinary Food £4-15-0Hindu Special Food £10-0-0 Ordinary Food £4-2-0Bookings lor 1st, 2nd. Inter-ClaS5 and Unberthed (Deck) can

be effected by communication wilh us by tdegram or letters.

For further particulars apply to-

SHAIK HIMED '& SONS [PTY} LTD.390 PINE STREET. P.O. Box 20432. DURBAN.

Note:-Emergency Phone: 63624

20th October, J 950

~ ~ ((El-~JU. :t;efit ~lil=!OYll: 'tCP~11f ~1ll!l1~11I 61~~lt"I4'\I.

c\lr MnoO. ~U~~t, iilt"'",\t \(\.{\ a'a4~ ~uu fl-u.'a4~t.t'!1 ~il otottcnW\ "l....

,"~l\' "",,,lii't.· i111rll !!i&' ~'" ~~:tt, ..iQ~t,CKlt':IfIl, "ltn'n fti\\ C'l\l'" nlM' ototlt(lii't ~...

~t~1 ca~\ ~l";! ilt~\ ')«~t-t~i "n&uf ~t~ .. """ilI.'" """n~i ,~ott<{l Itt\"lli,f

PHONE 33-6676. P. O. BOX 3680.

THE NEW DIL-KHU8H SWEET MART,34 PresideDt SIne' Corner DiafDDlI SI.. JohaD.De:shurr

6l4\~ tl4, 4\lf<t1ol~~ ~4. ~hH\lUl. ~\~10\ il:u=tIUf4 !i\u ~t'A~ ~U, 'atr ~~, ~",a, (\Sf\ Vl"tq(\~l<t ,..tO~ .utrlll, ""a "'~t:Q QlQl il"t ~tr~b "I••

-i;llHi, "lOla ~~ ~:ttrl 4'll:l~-

... "au~ ~"'\''''l o(l!l rt!J<ilt lltl<i ~. a~l 'tlll "iI.. (le"'I" ,it\l. ~I'" 'lUI ~Iqlot\ 3l11f:tl etlu 'f..\q\ ~=! 'l'tlt ~l"''' ot'lI'l•.

L. MISTRY51 BREE STREET, BURGERSDORP. J'SURGP HONE33-4691. SOX 2626. ro

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DURBANTel.Add.:

"KAPITANS."

......

No. 42-VOL.-XLVIII. FRWAY 20TH OCTODER, 1950 ~ Rc.btand 1.1 ttr.. c.P~O.... NIIt"ep.,.,.Pri<., FOUR r[/(CE

FnlDAY 20TH OC'l'OBER. 1950

The Fate Of The Coloureds

see that question settled oncefor all by the Nationalists, Wouldtbat this is an erroneous viewto take. In that case the sincerity of the non-N ationalist SouthAfrica is put to the test. Letthem not be found wanting indoing unto others as they wouldtbat they should do unto them.

The Truce Tha'tMust, Be Arranged~AMILIARITY is said toU--" breed contemp·. More

commonty, it breeds indifference,Nature's silent activities-thebirth of things, their growth,fruition and decay-would, - werethey not so commonplace, be tous nothing short of miraculous.

We talk of 'The March ofTimes'; say that "Time MarchesOn." The \Vise, the' "Seers oftbe Essenc~ of Thiugs," as Theyare rightly narned, designateTime, "the Slayer." As Theypoint our, "Nought endures. Alltbings change." All forms oflife, -all Nature's kingdoms, areever unfolding their po:emialities,splraUing upwards to\Va.rds fuller

\ expression of their hidden perfections. The life persists; onlytbe forms perish that their destruction m~y make way for fullerand richer expressions of theevolving life. The Destroyer isalso known as The R~generator.

"As above, so below:' taughtHermes, The Thrice Greatest.The Law of 'Unfoldment thatapplies to the microscopicallysmll!, applies equally to themicroscopically great. What istrue of the tiny seed in the vegetable kingdom is similarly true ofthe human kingdom. Man evolvesas an individual; Mankind evolvesar an organism, In his case, too,be "rises to higher things" on~'stepping stones of his deadselves." The old has to be destroyed,' to make way for thenew. Death is just the gateway "nd the p.lSsage to re-birth.It is in the Sllenc~ and thl:" Darkness that Natur~'s most vitalchanges are wrou6nt O1:ld this isespecially true of men's heartsand minds.

Our salvation-we includeamong us our Coloured br!threnlies mainly in our own moral:an:l spifltual strength. But wealso look to the support of ourEuropean friends wbo are in 3c,

privileged position to wield theirinBuence. We have reason to I

believe that however much thenon·NatioDalist South Africa maydislike the policy of the presentGovernment in other respects itis, barring a few exceptions,generally of Doe mind on thecolour question and is happy to

\

Michaelbouse and chairman ofthe TOl:. H. in Southern Afril:3,will not be out' of place "Itseems' to me," be said, "thatunity in this country willbe best served by those whobelieve that whicb is morallywrong is never politically right.'He said that ::a policy of repressionof tbe under·privilegei:i nonEurope::ans would nC-ver assurelasting harmony. In South Africa.there was a problem of disunityas- acute as anywhere in theworld. If they assumed thatunity was a good thing, and anobject worth striving for, theyshould figbt hatred and intoler.::ance wberever they encounteredit. "We are in a position inSouth Africa," he said, "to makea fruitful exptriment in establishing gooj relations among ourmany races. We would not beable to do this if we pursued apolicy of repression or a creed of'white superiority: Generalworld opinion would not toleratesuch a policy in South Africa,"Democracy, said Mr. Snell,should be made a living forc~

agaia. These are wise words butwe are sceptical as to their havingany effect up~n the heaus of thepresent Government. "Whiteism"has taken such a hold over themthat it IUS made them entirelyblind to every,thing but themselves. They will thus lead theColoured people to make commoncause with the rest of the oppressed people of this countryand tbe Government will b~

faced with die very 'thing they sodread and are trying feverishly toavoid.

of being registered as a voterfrom being so registered in theProvince of the Cape of GoodHope by rea;on of his rolce orcolour only, • • • unless aBill embodying sucb disqualification or alter::ation, be passed byboth Houses of Parliam'ent siltingtogether, and at a third readingbe agreed to by not less thantwo-thirds of the total number of'both Houses."

It is also interesting to notewhat .the !ate General Hertzogsaid on Decembet 3, 1936, whenhe was Prime Minister. ·He lndno ~tention, he said, of \:ie

,privil1g the 20,000 (n~w moretban 47,000) Coloured voters ofthe Caprof their franchise. Todo this would be a flagrantbreach ~f faith of which he wouldnot make himself guilty.

The history of the non·Europeans in South Africa bas been ahistory of breach of faith. It wasa breach of faith when IndialUwere first deprived of Parliamentary franchise in 1896; it was abreach of faith -when subsequentlythey were deprived of the muni·cipal franchise in Natal. It was abreach of faith when in 1936' theAfricans were deprived of theParliamentary franchise in theCape. That breacb of faith wascommitted by General Hertzog,because the .circum;taaces de·manded it. row it 'is the Col·oured people's turn. In the viewof the present Government thecircumstances demand that theAfricans be disfranchised aitogther and the Coloureds. beplaced on a separate electoral roll.The Government views thingsonly in one light aDd that is thatSouth Africa must remain 3 whiteman's country. In the circumstances the non-Europeans cannot be given any political rights.The position is quite correct.But can it be morally justified?To recall here the words ofMr. F. R. Snell, Rector nf

II T can be said of the Nationalists that they are carrying out

their progl'3tnme according toplan. Ever since they came intopower tbere has been no receding.They have been rapidly progressing unaffected by tbe protestswhich, so -far, have only beenin words. The latest act of tbeNationalists is the ag~eementarrived at between the PrimeMinister, Dr. D. F. Malan, asleader of the Nationalist Patty,and the Minister of Finance, Mr.N. C. Havenga, as leader of theAfrikaner Party, to decide thefate of the Coloureds. It is proposed to give them separatepresentation in the House ofAssembly, tbe Sena'te and theProvincial Council. In terms vfthe agreement, tbe Colouredvoters will have four representatives in tbe Assembly, one in theSenate and two in the ProvincialCouncil. In a joint statement theleaders of the two Parties haveagreed that the separate exerciseof tbeir political rights is in tkeinterest of the Coloureds as wellas the Europeans. That theColoureds do not think so is, ofcourse, a matter of no concern tothem. They are convinced thatthis will in no way constitute areduction of the existing politicalrights of the Coloureds and thatit will also not conflict with theprovisions of the South AfricaAct. Apparently the interpretation of that Act is also the prerogative of tbe Nationalist Government. The meaning of theAct is clear beyond the shadow of

'. a doubt. It lays down that nolaw relating to, the qualification ofvoters "shall disqualify any perSOn (other than a Native, as defined in section one of the Repre;entation of Natives Act, 1936),in tbe Provinl:e of the C~pe ofGood Hope who, under the lawsexisting in the Cape of ({oodHope, at the establishment of theUnion, is or may become capable

320 ~H.IAN OPINION 201h October, 1950

NOTES

emphasised in the followingwords: "It is perfectly clear Imtjust as tbe RU5Slam cannot beatAmeric.a, so it is impossible forthe Americans to obliterate acreed which now domin.2tes abOutone-third of the world." Thearticle concludes with the following significant remarks:

"Tilters and wishful thinkingare in the ascendant, _and it Utherefore likely that the opportunity will be missed. But they area bad.pasis for a policy."

We can only add, tliey arcindeed.

by alcoholism. "In tbe last ye~'"be said, "two European childrenhave been committed to homestbrough driniliing and 17 bavebeen placed under the supervision of thi, office. All theseare the results of exceasivedrinlliing on tbe part of parents.In the same time" be furthergoes on to say, "only ,evenNative cbildren and one IndilUlchild have been placed underthe care of my office. There i.a vast difference in the populations, and thi, proves thatalcobolism is indeed alarming.

her infiltration into other countries particularly in the Far East,the United States would have 10

stop trying to overthrow theRussian Government and theGovernments of the sateUitecountries."

The real difficulty is, unquestionably, that indicated in.the article. "The Americans havegot the jitters about Russia andCommunism and wbile Seeingtbat a deal could probably bemade, many of them are insistingthat it must not be," The shortsightedness of this attitude is tben

Alcoboliam-Immorality-Religion

ALCOlJOL is causing manyLadysmith marriages to

brealll up, Bnd has resulted innumerous cnses of child neglect

_as B result of overdrinking onthe part of parents, it is revealedby the Welfare OBicer, Ladysmith, in tbe anoual report ofthe Department of Bocial WeI·fare "10 general, tbere is a sur·prisingly high percentake ofhabitual ~runkard, ill Ladysmith. It i, remarkable to seethe large numbers Gf youngpeople visiting the bars BndhOlellounges," lay, the report. Fanning The Fire Of HateThe report blames ,the denial o[ "We are not only commemo.the Ohurch and the fact lhat rating the birtbday of Southyouth is drifting Bway from the Africa's great SOD, "but alsowhol~ome influence of a reli. recall the eve all which thegious Btmosphere. "Parelltal Afrikaans people resisted theguidance is steadily becoming a powerful invalion of the Britishmeasuring rod of no conse- Empire. The eve of this iaVaiionquen:e Bnd. as a. direct result - is sillnificant," said Dr.van BitJODof ~~s carel~ att~tud.e to.",":ards of the Uoion Education Dapart.rehg.lOu, famIly Ide IS d1S1Dte- meat, Pretoria, at a Kruger daygrahng. 10 contrast to tbe celebration in Durban last weer"~uro~ao community, tbe Na_ 10 Durban Dick King's statu;hve 19 far more churcb-con- bore an inscription that he wasaciOU9," the report states. Mr. "the man who had savedR. Galnc Secretary of tbe Lady. Nata!." But in the T,ansvaalsmith Ohil~ Welfa~e and Bene- there was a statue ot Kruger,volent SQ~ety attt1b~tes 96 ~et who wanted to save his peoplecent of d.1VOrCel to Immorality from tbe ideals lite thos~ ofand not hquor. Dick Rinl{.· "If Ki~g badT~e Mayor ot Ladysmitb, Mrs. succeeded," said Dr. van BlljoD,

M~t1eI Oochrane, commenting "we would have celebrated a'00 the Welfare Officer's report, is foreigo ideology today butreported to have laid that she thanlll God, Kruger sav~d ~had never heard such rot and from tbis ideology. KrugertW~ddle. The stl\tement wall had to be on Constant guardqUIte ~ntrue and and Ihe re- again,t the "entmy" after tbe

·'uted It. There was no mQre founding of the Transvaal Re.drinking in Ladysmith than in public in J852 and had to prnoth~r town,. she laid. The teet the people from being80clal Officer for Norlhem trampled upon by the enemy,Natal, Mr. T, J. Slander, who Dr. van BiljOD saId that Cham.wrote the original report, is berlain WOUld. not allow Krugerreported to have mid that to retufO t? bls cpuntry .. her bealcobol was definitely a serious had gone lOtO eJale ~ec~use hisproblem in Ladysmitb a~d that it ~~s;I~~e Cboa~t:~:iD~:cl~:~~:a was fact that a large nUlIlber were known to. President Kruof homes were being bro"~D up ger, who realised that p'e WQold

The most superficial observtt and anlagonistic amps, each ofcan hardly have failed .to observl: which openly charges tbe otherthat for the last forly yearl man- with sinister designs and dishonestkind has been mainly occupied professions. Each claims to bewi'h the forces of c'estruction. influenced by disinterested rot'Barriers, not so very long sincl: tives, by considerations of Rigbtregarded as permuent and in- and Justice, and by concern forsuperable, have proved to be the welfare and progrus of manpurely :lftificial; creations of kind generally. Eacb is '0 commJln', ignorallce, conceit 'alld pre- pletely anathema to the other,datory jungle instincls, Differ- however, so wholly a thing ofences, at one time thought to be evil, that an impasse has resultedfundamental and all.imporunt, which seriously th~eatens to imare increasingly being sun as but pede the programme of 'creativesuperficial; unimport~nt as against activity that is being contemtbe common·denominator Ihat plated and in the normal coursebinds mankind together as a unit. of things, is due to follow theSeparateness and e~c1usiveness demolition effected through theare being detected and reJ~cted two world wars.for the delusions aod srares .they Apropos this seeming stalehave been found to be in practice. mate. 'The Rand Daily Mail' ofMuch, if not most, that was re- October II, under the lide ofgarded as anlagonistic arid irre- "A Great Opporrunity" offersconcilabli is now seen 10 be com- some observations and sugges.plementary. In shorr, we have tions of practical value and debeen compelled to rccogn~e thar serving of more than passingthe Ulmost diversity tS sllll C~[1 attention. .sistent with unity; that manyness "II is intolerable," says theis only The One in ~s manyness leading article referred to, "thataspeci. the world should go on as it is

Demolition of the outworn is doing now, spending immensean unavoidable and necessary pre- sums on preparations for mutualIiminafY to its replacement With destruction." Apart. from thea substitute of <I bigher order. huge cost of these preparations,The ground has 10 be cleared; wbich is lowering the 'livingIhe w",;ckage removed.. Only standards of the people every.then caDI the reconStruCllon pro- where, tlley simply mean a con.ceed. Something on Ihese hnes tinuity of Ihe "a.rms races" wbichwould seem to be what is hap- have been taking place since tbepening throughout the world to- beginning of the century aDdday. have never prevented a war yet.

The forces of deslruction have Something more constructive ishad a long and extensive act.vity. needed."So effective has heen their work Referring to tbe recent Koreanthat it is obvious to thoughtful ~,onflict: rhe article proceeds,minds that things as they were there IS every reason to supposecan never be the same again. that the Russians have learned

Imperialism is almost cerlainly their lesson. Why should notdead. The jungle theory regard- the West now lIlake a deal witbing surviv:!!, although making a them? Why should 'it nOI say tobold bid to pers,st, is surely if Russia "You have gone $V far andslowly being undermined. Man's you sec Ihat you will be allowedappralsem~nl of his fellow-man is to go no fartber; the sensibleat a higher level; differences are thing is thetefore to maintaiono longer lakec for granled as tbe status quo, and we will agreeimplying superiority acd in- cot to atuck your regime proferiorily. The 'colour' fiction has vided you do not :IltJ1ck ours, 0,definitely been ell:ploded. The the regima of those countries incauons of the Far E:lst are which we 3re interestedi" '{rapidly rejtaining the influecce in Actici~ting the objection thatworld affairs to which their si2:e _ the Russians would never kee'p aacd importance eClide them. The bargain a moment longer than itconviction is g;1ining ground Ihaf suited them, Ibe writer submi~

the old "Might is. Right" ethics Ihat tbis would not be insuperable.not only are bad In themselves, A grest neutral Power sucb asbut, in the loofl run, ~o. n~t India," he points out, "could beplay. In shorl, Ih.e way IS ID appoimed to walch Over theprocess of prepatallOn for man- agreement and if it were violatedkind's progress at a higber level.' by 'eilher siae would be able t

Two conflicting ideologies are bring lhe whol~ force of Wad:apparently separallng the nalions opinion againsl the violator••••of the world InlO two opposing While Russia would have to lOease

20th October, 1950 INIHAN OPINION 32'

Death Of Pandit DwarikaMabaraj

The' death took place :after abrief illness of Pandit DwarikaMaharaj at his nsidence inMount Edgecombe on Thursday,October 12. The late PdnditDwarika Maharaj, "bo was 65years or &ge was ir. he employof the Natal' Estates frolD thetime of Marsbiill Campbell. IIIlatter years ht was well-knownas a priest at d had performedmany relir.ious ceremouies duroin~ I is life time. As such hebeld an esteemed po~ition in thelncian comlDuoity in generaland in the Hindustani sectionin par~icular. The remains ofthe lale Paodilji were crematedn' Tbe Umj!eoi crematorium onFriday, October 13. in the preHoee of a lar~e number ofpeople representing all sectionsof the community. Deceased is~urviv,.cl by his SOD Mr. C. DMabaraj, who is a school teacherat the lnaoda Governmenl.Aided Indian Scbool and a largef.. wlly. We extend to them ourbeanfelt sympathy.

Tagore's Play "Sacrifice"To Be Staged Ia Durban

Rabindronath- Tagore's play"Sacrifice" will be presented byMrs. p. Morel of the DurbanInteroationol Club on Frida"y,October 27 at 7-45 p.m. at theBantu Social Cenlre~ BeatriceStreet. Tickets aTe obtainableat the International Club, Plowrigbt Lan!.', or frum Mrs. Morel,Dartoell Crescent GovernmentIndian 5chool. The scene of~he play is a temple of Kali andthe story is tbe conflict betweena pritst who demands bloodsacrifiCe for his Goddess and aKin!! forbids the sbedding ofblood in the temple.

"Nature Cure Guidance"Owiog to unavoidable cir

cumstances we have Dot beenable to publish in this issue Mr.Rohert Lawrence McKibbinsarticle on Nature Cure GuidanceIt wiIll'ppear in our next week';issue. .

DIWALI GREETING CARDSWith India's distinguished leaders· photos

and messages with their autographs.

, 5/- per dozen inclUding postage.4/6 without.

OBTAINABLE IN DURBAN AT:·Patel's Vegetarian Refreshment Room,

202 Grey Street.Patel's Refreshment Room, 139 Brook Sreet.

Dhanjee Fruiterers. 192 Grey Street.G. C. Kapit:m and Sons, 154 Grey Street_P~rbhoo Narsi and Co., 110 yictorla Street.

-, NOlAN OPJNION,' P/Bag, Phoenix, Natal.'

Yet Another Non-EuropeanRefused Pauport

Yet another non European in·tbe person of D. p. Hendrickshas been refused passport toproceed to India for studies.The policy of the Govemmentis not only not to grant bursaries to non·European student5but to take away the bursariesalready granted and also to prevent siudents from enjoying thehentfits of bursaries granted byolhe~Government$.

ApplicatioD To Court ToStay "Proted Day"

Dismiuala Fail.A temporary interdict against

Durban City Council in favourof 326 Indian Municipal em.ployees who did not work! on"Protest Day" was dismissed byMr, Acting Justice Shaw in theSupreme Court, Maritzburg, onTuesday. Two more applic.. tions by Indians are due to beheard in the Supreme Court onDecember 5. They ar~ applications for permission to appealagainst the decisiou of theMinister of Labour declining toapprove the establishment ofconciliation boards rn the mal.ter.

NUSAS 00 Threat ToI Freedom'

In a memorandum sent to allmembers of academic stalts5tnates and councils of univer:sities and university colleges inthe country the National Union

• of Soutb African Studentsstates: "Before us is the threatof the t~rmination of a boldand" olJt':itandingly' $uccessfulell:peIiment in race relations at

in the Transvaal. He appealedto thrm to support the National·ist Party at tbe next general'election "and keep South AfricaII White man's country."

be interned if he returned to theRepubl:c; hence his words that"he bad no intl'.ntion of dyingUDder the British Flag." Pre.sident Kruger's lalt messagewa" therefore, a political willfor tbe Boers of South Africa,said Dr. van Biljon. AfterMay, '992, be continued, theold enemy-equality for Euro.pean and uot-European-star.ted to sbowed their faces, buttbants to tbe message and spiritof President Kruger the Afrikaner did not capitulate tothis enemy. President Kruger'sview on Native education wasthat it should aim to make' theNative useful. The same policywas advocated today. The Native people were, bowever, Doteducated in their own languagetoday, but were instructed onthe bis\ory of the Trojan Hot'Seand Caesar's wars. The Na.tfves knew nothing of their awnhilitory and did not even knowwho Chaka and ather prominentNati'le chief$ were, he said.Dr. van Biljon nid that if the.Native were to develop are.ligion bom of his own people,be 'Would not demand Parliamentary representation, norwould he demand to sit in aEuropean church and asIA to beserved wilh Holy Communion"U be receives a \Vestern veneerhe despises himself, and whenhe despises himself he wantsto force bimself upon us." The.Native must, therefore, be allow·ed to develop his awn culture.

our tw~ largest universities,Wits and Capetown," it con'tinues. "Racial contacts in our

,universities have brought noneof tbe harmrul effects created inthe wishful thinking of some

Union's New Cnbinet "politicians. Ins(ead, we haveThe following is the full list witnessed the growth of under

or Cabinet Ministers, announced standing, co-operation aDd aby the Prime Minister on spirit of, mutual tolerance andWednesday: j;oodwiJI." The memoranrJum

'Prime Ministtr and Minister adds that during the last twoof. External. Affairs, Dr. D. F. -yean events have occurred thatMalan. threaten the f~eedom and basic

Minister of Fenance, Mr. N. C. structure of bigher education.Hayenga. • Some have taken the form of. Minister of Lands and Irriga- administrative and legislativetion, Mr. J. G. Strydom. ,action by the Government;

Minister of Justice, Mr. C. R. others have been threats andSwart. • statements by Ministers of the

Minister of Transport, Mr. P. Crown. Examples of actionsO. Bauer. which directly affect the ability

Minister of Agriculture, Mr. S. of universities to determine theP. Ie Roux. nature and composition of their

Minister of Economic Affairs, student bodies are given. Theyare: The restriction &nd ter-

Mr, E. H. Louw. mination of scholarships onMinister of Health and Social which African students bave

WelIare, Dr. A. J. Stats. been able to study medicine atMinister of the Interior, Dr. \Vits University since J941; the

T. E. Donges. termination of the tt!lDporaryMinister of Defence, hir. F. C. permit of a Portuguese Afdcan

Erasmus. student attending Wits; the reoMiuister of Labour, Public fusal to groot two Indian stu

Works and Forestry, Mr. B. J. dents from Natal inter.Provin.Schoeman. cial permits to study in the

Minister of Native Affairs, Dr. Transvaal;' political attacksH. F. Venvoerd. , made,on "mixed" universitie~j

Minister of Mines, Education, the refusal of passports to threeArt and Science, Mr. J. H. African students who have beenViljoen. awarded scholarships tenable at

Minister of Posts and Tele. universities in India j and thegrapbs, vacant. refusal of a pdssport to a univer-

The new 'sub.department of sily student who wished toColoured Affairs will fall under participate in a Nusas overseas

What The NatioDaliata Staad Dr. T. E. Donges, Minister of tour.For -the Interior.

Speaking at a public meetingat the Empire Theatre, Vryheidlast week, Mr. J. G. Suydom,Minister of Lands, is reported to

\ have outlined tbe policy of theNationalist Party and the Afd.1llaoer Party cOlDbination ascompared with that Gf theUnited Party. "the UnitedParty," he said, "is a Party ofmany faces. It is a chameleonwitb a garment that far exceed$that wom by Joseph." • Duringtbe elections in South-WestAfrica the United Party told thevoters that they stood for theHertzog policy, whereas, in real.ity, they were as far from it alltbe North Pole is from th~

~ Soutb. .The Nationalist Partywas against U.N.O. interferingwith Soutb Africa's dome»tic

i policy, especially when couni tries like the Indian Republic,, Pakistan and Russia were me.m-

1

° ben;. The United Party, saidthe Minister, advocated- sucbinterference. He assured' theaudience that if' the United

i Party was returned to powert they would again give thel Indian the vote in Natal and

20th oetober, .950

way by our Master. Wc didnot fear the migbty empire,althotIgb 11'11 were an unarmedpeople." .

Mr. B. P, !rIody, U.P. Govern.lor, welcomed the tJelegat~.

Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant,U.P. Chief Minister,lsaid, "Thetimes we are living in. present uswith a tragic paradcn: that menbaoller for peace but bave toauffec tbe anguish Bod agoniesof war. It is in this backgtouodthat we 'have to approaeh our

. prot.lemt."

Mr. KomaJaica1 Mauuoh,leader of the Japantle delega.tion aod President of the JapanFederation of Labour. speakingin Japanese expressed gratitucMto the Pacific Council and alltbe member National Councillfor admitting hil country to theinteenational organisation andthta coabling his delegation to,attend the conference despitotbe fact that "Japan's formernational statns has not been recogniled by the cOQcltaion oftbc Peace Treaty."

The Japanese delegate saidthat tho last conlerence inwhich Japan took part was theYosemite Conference in J936.During the Jalt J5 years thoaitoatiOD in the Far East hadundergone a profound metamorphosis.

Hr. Matsuoka said that the,Japanese delegation would neverforget the fact, and the significanCe contained therein, thatthe first conference in .whichtbey participated alter tbe war\V1U beld in India.

Representatives from the following countries attended theConference :-Delegates : Ca.nada, FraDcc, India. Japan,New Zealand, Pakistan, Philip.pine., U.K. llnd the U.S.

Guest Members :-Australia,Bnrma. Oeylon, Malaya, Ncther_lands and ,Viet·Nam.O~rven :-Rockfeller Foun.

dation, U.N.. E.C.A.F.E., I L.O.,U.N.E5.C.O., U.N.tC.E.F.

A REPUDIATION BY THE ORGANISATION,

MeYr'. B!tT. B. L. E. SlpmonflF, K:M. Gudee and O. H.Mllhomed, Joint Bon. Secretaries of 'he Trannaal IndianOrgnlaaUon, hne laned tbe to1!owlng statement In nonneoUonwith a meuage ot eoad wlabell aent by Mr. I. D. Ooovadla,vlae·prelldent of the OrlZanliation. to Dr. T. ·E. Dongee,MInuter of the Interior, on bit departure tor UN to answer the~haree laid by IndIa of the mll'eabDent of Indians In the Union:

We wish to UlUre the pabUo ,hat tho TranlVul Indian Orp.a-',I..tlon was qllite unaware of Ihe .•tatemllnt by Mr. Oooyadla,'lltlUllt appellred In tbe Prell. Mr. (Jaondla wu not authoriHdto Ultle thla .latement. Neither did he ODl1mlt &he offioiall atthe OrganIsation In the I.nlne of the uld statement nOr In theaendlne of the te1eanm to Dr: DonliN. The Olasnllatlon therefore hal no helltatlon In deplorlllg the laid unauthorlled aotion:The ltandpolnt and pollo,. of the Orpnl.satlon arfJ well.knowQto tbe pnbUo. The Otii"nln~on cannot Uioalate ,I"elf 10 8n]'way "IIlth Mr. DooncJla I aentlmenIJJ. Mr. Ooondla ehoold nothan mllUHcJ tho pOlltlOD he holdl In the Orgllnlsatlon."

"UDder.tand India"The Prime Minislet asked lhc

delegates to understand Indiain ber varied aspecl$. He saidtbat· he could r not give ODCstraight I1lIswer if be was .uked!'bout India. "We bave to dealwitb deeper and 'complicatedproblems, external allCi internal,"hepicJ. Tbere Wat an eJlort atrcvivalism 00 thc one band,and progress, at the other, heempbasised, "\'\oe are gOillg toadvance by development andapplication of &cicGce in everyway."

Turning to tbe maia task be·fore the delegates, Pandit Nehrulaid he hoped Ibat the discU!sinD at tbe Pacific Conferencetbere would 'bring. an under.standing between VB!ious coun'tries. Tbe problems, he believed,would naturally be consideredfrom the intellectual and eco.nomic level. Ho felt that featin certain quarters was prevent.ing considerlltion of Qoe'stioalon merits. He made it clearthat India feared nobody, for",.,e have been trained to thil

A.ian Problem.PlUIdit Nehru spoke at length

on wbat are called "Asian pro·blems,"-colonialilm ond in.tense nationalism born of it.He did not like DBtionalism,but emphaSISed that it had illown imporlance in tho countries of lbo Far E ,st wbich badremaIned for long ill the grip ofcolooiallsm.

Aher BC1:ordipll a cordialwelcnme to the Qele~atel, onbehall of India, P4netH Nehrusaid tbat he had been COI1llf'..:tedwith tbe work of tho Iostituteof P",cl6c Relations, for morothan twehc yean, at fint dutantly, hut lately moro inti.matoly. He felt tbat tbo 1l1ltitute wal doing much good byuodettuing tho t.... of tryingto undentl1ll:J the problem. ofPaci6c Dationl in Dn objeclinmanner. •'. As problems of. tho world,

'Pondit Nehru thought, wouldbe more and more eotl1llg1edBod complicated, the ceotre ofgravity, from tbe political andother points of new, would bothe Far East, not Daly tbe FarEast, but a large pdrt of Alia.

Turning to the political problems of A.i~ be laid that somepart, 01 the cootmant werequiet and peaceful, while otherswerc in trouble and diatorbed,He suggested Ibat the AliBnproblems could be undentoodand .olved by tile A.ian. them.

from outside and maoy iatideour countries ..

Wben the person i. irritatedby such an answer, said PanditNehru, "he does not realise tbatwhen Indonesia was strugglingfor its freedom, it wal a mon.trous thing to us tbnt anycountry sbould support imperialilm tbere. We ju,t couldnot understand it. Whatever thereason, Communism or no Communism, it WBS a monitroulthing. F ortunatcly in the end,right couu.els prevailed andIndonesian natiooalism wallupported and it 'l'l'on."

Frank and, perbaps. ruthlessreali,m marked the ..crminuteaddress of tbe Prime Minister intbe cnurte of wbicb bo touchedu~on the various problemlworrying tbe "orient and theoccident" today, and said thatmilitarism and war could neverbeal tbe Ilihng world,"

". do not think," be aUlllled,that the military outloola orpurely milita:ry method hassolved aoy major problem oftbe world. If unfortuoately, inthe modern world, wan haveto be lought. we Ihould alwaYIremember tbat tbey create newproblems, and thereby make ourfuture even moro terri6Ie."

ASI -\ demaDded the atteotionof tbe West in many WIIYS,

io tbe perspective of biltorytoday, "beCll.u~e it is not onlyin tbe process of Il change butalso in tbe procen of a torment," said Pandit Nebru,India'S Prime Minister, inaugurating tbe Paci6c Relation Coo'ferell!:C at Lucknowon October

3· Pandit Nehru felt tbat theworld was not paying enoughattention to the problems 01 adeveloping Asia. '" hile he didnot want ro mlpimise the innerchanges that were te.king placein Europe and otber parts ofthe world, it did seem to ·bimtbat Asia bad been kept baclland was now trying to catchup with the West.

Dwellin; at lengtb on theevilol llrmed conHicts, PanditNebru said wben people talkof a tbird world war, tbey"sbould remember the lesson ofthe last two world wors wbichdid not solve coy problem butonly created oew ooes.

"We should not rmh into ad~entures W"t, b mlgbt I..ad usiota" third "arid war which,everyone agrees, WIll be a catastropbp without hroit for man.kind," he added.

I be lasl three roronths or so,said Panc.it toIehru, had seen asmall war in Korea which badthe seeds in it of a mighty coo.flict tbe world over, aod thepeople of the world desired thatlbat war should, at least, belocalised a!ld ended there. Yetsometimes tbe military mindpeeped out and wanted to gomuch further, thInking that byBoiog furtber it would solveother basic problems also, "notreahslDll' the esseotial lesson01 Ll>toIY thot if you gotoo far, you topple over and ~et

entan~l~d 10 otber problems.":.taung that Asia demanded

the attention 01 the West Irom·many POlOts of view, PanditNchru said tbat today tberewas such a thing as an Asil1llsentiment. "It may be that wein Alia, to wbatever couohy Wllmay belong, are in a somewbatbetter position than many west.ern couotries to ulldentand ourneighbour countries 01 Asia."

Nationalism was a strongforce today in every part ofAsia, he said, IUld any otherforce or activity tbat mightleek to (unction there mUlt defille itself in terml of that lorce.Wben a persoo coming fromabIDad asked wLether people inIodia did not see the greatCommuoist daoger facing thoworld, tbe answer would be,"We see many dangers, not one,Certainly tl.at danger too, butlber~ are many otber dangeu

322 t N D I~NO' I N I 0 H

PANDIT NEHRU AT PACIFIC CONFERENCE ~~:~~:I~ :itetb~f ~:r ~f~\~;westero nations.

Dwelling nllxt on bow tbeproblems of Alia differed fromthose of other countries, PanditNebru observed: "CbaDges ha...ebeen taking pIece all over theworld, more in Asia than else.wbere. There is nO specialvirtue in Asia to diJlerelltiate itfrom others; but we bad beenkept bacll.nd we are '001'1' trying 10 catch up. We have 'suddpolyarrived at a Itage wherewe hllve to ruo. WfJ havc ourown prOblems. If you leek tounderstaod A,ia and ber lociai,crooomic and political prob.lem', you Will have to under·.tand tbe ferment in tbe mindand spirit of Asia. It talcesdlfferent'lbapes in differentC'ountries. It il a problem ulti.mately for our.elves to UDderstaDd 9t.d lolve, with the belpof othen. of coune."

20th O.tober, j 950 O'INION 323

PROTEST BY S.A.I.C.

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mean any diminution of th·rights of the Coloured people.On the contrary it is bouod tomeet with tbe stifIest and mostuncompromising opposition ontheir part.

Tbe South African IndianCongress, representinf! Ihe In.dian community in the Capewhose political rights are alsoaffected by lhis agreement weI·comes the steps so far takea bythe Coloured leaders to fighttbis fascist measure and assuresthem of the unstinting- andwholehearted supoort of the

. entire Indian communily ofSoutb Arnca. In co·operationwith the Ooloured people of theOape we shall not surrender tbisright and shall boycott the newform of electiou envisaged UDdertbis agreement. We are pre.pared to play our full parl In aplanned countr~-w~decampail!lIto rouse and rally every S;,ulhAfrican in the slruRgle a~aiDst

apartbeid tyranny and forhuman rigbts, justic,: and demo.cracy,

The Ez:ecutive Committee oftbe South African Indian Con.gress will be convened shortlyto devise ways and means 0'

rendering practical support 10tbe Coloured people in what weconsider to be a common struggleagainst the crimes committedby the Natiooehst Governmentagainst tbe people 01 ScuthAfrica states Dr. Y. M Dadoo ina stalemet;Jt.

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THE Malan·Havenga ogree.ment to deprive the Col.

oured people of the Cape of ihevote on the Common 'Role is acallous and calculated disregardof the existing rigbt. of theColoured people and a blatantviolation of the entrencbed'clauses of the Constitution. Itill deli~ned to destroy· com.pletely tbe democratic structureof Bouth Africa and to pave theway for the eltablishment of afallcist Republic on the Nazimodel. \

The deal between the P~i~eMinister and the leader of tbeAlrill:aaner Party clearly demonsltates that the Constitutionis no~ safe in tbe handi of eitherof the coalition partners in the.present Government. No sectionof the South Africao populationcao now be under any illusionabout the true rolll of Mr.Hllvenga in South African poliotics. II shaWl beyond QDysbadow of doubt tbat thereDever was aoy fundamentaldifierence between the National·ist and Mr. Havenga in regardto the Government'. racialpolicy. By hill action I\lr.Bavertga has sacrificeCl the poli-,tical rights of the Col~ureclpeople for a mess of pott9ge.

The ~atioDalist regime isresponsible fo~ the ra"pid deterioration of race relations, andtbis agreement sbatters all hopesof the vague possibility thatmay bave ~xisted of bridgingthe eve~-widenizig gulf betweenthe White and the non. Whitein tbe country. _

The non.Europeao people cannot be lured into a state ofcomplacency by' the Malan.Ra",ellga statement that theremoval of the Ooloured votersfrom tbe C\lmmon Roll will (not

PAND1T KUNZRU WARNS. DEMOCRACIES'DANDIT Hridayanath. Kun. the world in Ilnother war.II %rU, ChainnaD of t~e ntb There was a. time, wh~o Ihl!Conference of'the Inshtute of U.N. forces reached th,. Thirty.Pacific Relations, addreningthe eigbth Parallel, fo~ them toplenary seasion in LucJrnow 00 pause. Tbe U.N.'s having giveOctober.J said that mere pro- proof of it. energy and powelr,paganda would not pro'l'e efiee- should have exercised restfhiottive io tbe slightest degree and provided an opportunity foragainst Communism in Asia. a peaceful settlement of the

lilt ill nnly by respecting the problem. The risla of giving th.aggressor time for' reforming

desire of the people for freedom and replenishinll bill suppliesand helpiog them to improve for a further attack OD .,oulhtheir lot that we can coovioce Korea would have been smallerthem that democracy is a better as compared with the risk,ofway of seellling lIalvatlon thao involving the world in anotberthat pointed out by the enemies conBagration.of democracy. 1 am certain thata'free and contented Alia will It was hardly believable thatDever turn itl. bad! on de- at tbis Juncture the powerllmocracy," he said. that were interested in North

Pandit Kunzru Wall speaking Korea would allow her to beon some of the problems likely run ov~r without anything to

help ber to assert ber right toto arise. remain independent. It must be

The Secretary General of the admitted that the U.N. failedInstitute, Mr. William L. HoI. to discharge ib duty in Southland, lIaid that almost' aU the Korea. Had_it seen to it thatGovernments '. in Ealt Asia. the necessary political and"even' in new Japan under the ecol1omic reforml were introiofluence of American capitalist duced'in that country, perbapsideas, have quite clearly ~oved DO aggressor, however. powerful,in' the direction nf Socialist would have been tempted toeconomies. This is something invade Soutb Korea.which il of particular hn. Pandit Kunzru hoped the Inde.portance of the Americans. Chinese question would be set. '

"It is a problem which the ,tied peacefully. He regrettedAmericans face even in tbeir that fighting had be~n Baing ondealingl with western' Europe there for nearly tbree ypars andtoday, but it ill of- particular now America wal. goiDg toimportance in Amerieao deal. take a ~d in it. Americ9, heings witb tbe Dew countries of was; convlDced, did not want toEastern Asia," Tbis problem, side :with imperialism,. but was

'he added. Will of even greater lookmg at the struggle in, Indo.importance wben Socialism 00 Chin!," a~ a struggle betweenthe economic plane wal accom. Commun15m and democacy' andpanied as in ChiftB now by. not as a strUll&le between nilCommunism oa the political tiona1is~ and imperialism.leveL They vlewed the struggle in

Pandit KUnJ:ru said that for ChiDa io the SIlme mannor, butdecades India bad heea out the help they gave Nationalilltof contact with tbe outside China only hastened her de,trucword and as soon as her right to tiol1.. America was defeatedbe free was recognised, the first not by.the Communisls, but bything ,be did was to put hers~lf the people of Cbina. - If theio touch with the rest of the Itruggle in Indo-China wal toworld. end in victory for democracy

both America and France wouldFor a long time Asia had bave to recognise the lorce of

counted for little in the field 01 nationalism•.foreign politics. Today, Asiawas demanding that her pro. Africa today was in theblem should be seriously at- same position 10 which Asia WIlS

tended to. some time ago. The people ofAfrica were fa~ more uode-

The position in the Far Eaat veloped than the people of A,ia.had changed during the last Yet tbere were tbe stirrings of atwo or three yean. Tbe fighting new life in Africa and he hopedia China was over. "We may that the powrr£ coJic~lnednot approve of the political w0';lld respect tbe feehn~, of thesystem adopted by China. Afncan people and try to It-ad

Nevertheless, it will be reeog- them on towards full freelforo •.nised that it ill for her people to If thiS problem wall not wiselydecide what is good for tbem:' tackled now, in the coulse of

In Korea, although th" North ano.ther fO to :10 years. tbeKoreans had been driven to tbe AfrIcan problem would becomeoortb of the Thirty-eighth Par- as uomanageab!e BS Ibe ASIa"allel, it was Dot certaio that problem appeared to -L.e IU

tbe conflict would not involve Western eyes.

20th October, ) 950

Work For Ideals or Tilak

very cautious when you think offulfilling your promises.

"Take prohibitioD, for in.stanee.It is going to cost you much.Where will you get that moneyfrom? You may succeed in doing something for Secunderabad..nd· Hyderabad, but how will ithelp you in thost thousands ofvill3ges which are waiting for anopportunity of development aboutit. u

WORKERSparochial pattiotc-m .and placedeverybody a'n 'all·lodia perspective and outlook.

"The elections are only somemonths ahead. Af:er the elections, you will have to take overthe responsibility anyhow. Youmust devote 311 your ti;oeto acquire that strength.Otherwise, you will suffer a!

well as we. You are seeingwhat is happening in otherStates. Although they were bet·ter placed to start with and haddeep.rooted organisatioos, theyare finding themselves in difficul-

. ties and, when they ate in trnuble, they rush to us for help.

CONGRESSADDRESSES

SarcUr Val13bhbhai Patel ulledupon the [leopie of Hyderabad towork' h.ard and make the countrystrong, prosperous and happy•He was speaking after bying thefoundation·stone of tbe TilakMemorial Hall 8ponsored by tbe

. No Rival Organisations ·'Mulkis" And "Non· • Maharasbua Mandai, Hyderabad.Frankly spc.king, I cacnot see Mulkis" Tilak was the great leader,

any prospect of a rival organisa- "Some of you talk about who ...~bt them tbe manua,tion for the next ten or 15 years. 'Mulkis' (Hydcrabadis) and "non- "Swara; is our birtbright, ::and weThi.~ is to the good of the country. Mulkis," You must remember shall bave it."We have artained independence that India is now one and the When Lokmanya Tibk diedafter centuries of slavery. We service structure of every State is Malutma Gandhi took up. thehave to build up so many thiogs . a matrer of consequence to the slogan aDd continued the workwhich are the very 'basis and Centre. We ourselves do not for which Tilak strived. 'foundations of democracy. We have enough men to run our own The best way to commemor;uebave to build up our character, administration. How then can the memory of Til::ak, Sardarour economy 5nd the pride in we impose on Hyderabad out- Patel continued, W3S to work forour nationhood," he said. We siders even if we \visbed to. We the lIchjevement of the ideal sethave hardly any rime for mUlual only want to help you, so that berorr them, to make their coonfault-finding. The only thing you may be able to stand firm on try strong, happy and prosperous.that we must do is- to work hard your feet and not fall. In their joint effort, :all Hyderain removing the rraces of sl~very "I do not say thllt all officers bad dtlzens, not ooly Mahara.aDd then on constructive activities. are good. Some of them lost their sbtrians, should co-opcrate with-

Spl::lking about Hyderabad, sense of proportion lind suffered out distinction of caste, creed orSardar Patel said: "It is not the from a superiority complex, but colour.Nizam, nor the Government of others have done their best lindHyderabad, nor even the Govern- tried to hold the fort and help Earlier Mr. Pbulchand Gandhi,ment of ,Indi3 which is world. you. Minister for health ;lOd Localfamous;' the world only knows "You bave to devote yourselves Bodies, welcoming Sardar Patel~what you are DOW doing in to preparing the organ;satioQ and said that the money to build the:N:llgonda or Wll~ngal, where so the geoeral public for the coming memorial was collected by themany innocent lives are beipg elections. They are only some Mandai some 30 years ago.lost in the name of, or as an montbs ahead and you have 10 be Tiley could not build the memo~exc1!se for, lin ideology. ready for it. It is DlIrural thllt ial as the then Government

"That problem coofronts you, when people get their own gov- of Hyderabad would not 'lIlowlind the peace which prevails is erDment, their expectations run such a thing.under tbe ~helter of tbe Govern- higb. We ourselves :He ex- There were serious economicments of Hyderabad and Indi3. periencing it ar the Centre. If and social problems facing theSome of you m ght have sympa. you hav.: to fulfil those expecta- people today. They should workthies for those who are perpetr<:l- nons or keep the people con- for the eradication of social evilsImg these tragedies. Some rime tented, you have to work hard and for tbe economic welt3re of\'.<: may not be able to disllnguisb aDd:ls:l united body. Y.>u have the people as a whole. Sardar_b:tween some of you :Ind socb- to give up group ment3lity. Patel hoped - th3t they wouldlIsIs. All this must d,sappeJr "When democracy has become not relex their effons in that<:lad Ihe whole organiSJllOn must firmly eslablished there must be direction.stand firm and united. opposition pJrties. But, when SJrd..:lr Poltet said tlut both

"You must attain more strength democracy itself has a rather un- Lokmany.l and Gandbijl were:Ind then undertake (he responsi. steady existeoce, opposirion :llso immon3l souls. "Their bestbihties which await you. I c"n b mc:morial can be only the re3lisa-

w ecomes a drag and II draw·back. tion and pt:lctice of tbeir life'sas;ure you that we ourselves want Ir i~ for Ihis reasor tlut I bave teachings. Tod..:ly. while, we are allto lighten our burden and to been appealing to people to com. parlicipariol: in this ceremony,pass It on to your shoulders but' bine in a united endeavour to we must remember that simple:we feel it our duty 10 see tlu; the make"Ihe country strong and pro- fact <:Ind pledge ourselvs to followbu:,den docs not crus.h Y'JU. sperous. LokmanYll's teacbiogs. You must

. Your Stllte conSIS:s of lhree "Take Hyder:ldad When we all have pride in Hyderabad andparts: one belongs to Andhra, look over lIfler the police act,'on, devote. your time to making.I Hydc:rab3d prooperous.an~tler to Maharashtra and rhe the defiCIt ran inlo some crores, 'Sardu Poltel appealed to themthJr~ to Ka.rnalab, Uoforunate-, ttl': old regIme brought Ihis ":Ibout to remove all sOCl.'l1 inequalities.ly, m Ind.:t we have got mor~ . and converted a surplus Star~ He S.1ld: "All :Ire sons of ODe Go:ll?yalty for our castes, communi. into. a deficit one. ~f you WISh and all should take pride in beingtIes, languages and territories than to In;.~rove matler~ 10 th.e w..yof Hyderabadis. You should livefor the country as a whole. II is :J'!1enlttes liD? admmsrratlon, you happily and amicably. If youoal} the Congress which can, lind WIll have to lD~ur more ~xpendl- - have done all this, you shall bavehas, CUt :lcross thIS narrow ture. That will only WIden the deserved ro b: worthy of Lok·

gap. You have, therefore, to be manya's memory.

give disruptionist tendencies, hesaid.

Contrasting the HyderabadCongress with the AIl-Jndia Congress, he said the laUer organisation WlIS a very old institution,its foundations deep-rooted andno Congressmlln could uproot it.

However much they mightquarrel or dispure amongst themselves, the Congress alwlIystriumphed as an institution overindividuals.

Critics of the Congress tookmeliclou< pleasure at the prospectof the Congress collapsing like apack of cards lind still theirdreams remained to be illusions.

324

SARDAR PATEL

"THOUGH I realise the needfor opposition parties, the

lime is n,,~ yet ripe when we can~fford to waste our time incnltcism. Now i~ the time forall men and women in the coun·try 10 work 3S a team to make thecounrry slrong and nch," saidSardar Patd, India's DeputyPrime Mmister, addressing agathenng of 500 Hyderabad State.Con[ress workers on Shah Manzilon October 6 at Secuderabad.

For some five years theyshould not talk of "opposllion"parties in the country. In spiteof opposition bemg an essence ofdemocracy, they had been freeonly for three years :lDd muchwork remainrd to be done. hesaid.

The need of the hour, theSudar added, was for all to workhard and bJnlsh poverty andconsohdate their freedom.

They (ught to known that Ihe'ceneral elections were,due in thenext few months. They wouldbe triumphant at the elections Ifthey stood united. After theelections, the representatives oftbe people would have to shoulderth~ responsibllily of governingtbe Stale. He therdore wouldinsist on making their organisation strong enough to bear theburden. The Cenlre was onlywilling to dispose of ilS resp:lOsibiliw, but lhey had to satisfythe Centre that they were competent.

He assLred Congress werkersthat affihation of Ihe State Congress with the Indian NalionalCoogress would come In courseof time. They should nOl beimpatient about il.

Appealing to them to supporttheir Government and serve thepeople in the hour of distress, hesaid that their unity, completeinward :lDd outward, would bewell rewarded.

"The urge, the emotion andthe entbusiam which the peopleof Hyderabad had immediatel~

afler the pollee lIetion, seemed tohIve now some whllt faded.Ar:er one gelS :I thing, its valueg "s less. There is however,1I ~ 'Iher aspect.' Once a tbingC' l'les within one's gusp, everyb 'y tries to lay claim to a sharei l obtainiog it. Riv31rles arebad, e\en the tendency to

• p rtition the pr;::~ develops."Fortunately, we have not

re3cbed the btter stage. When\ve 1I11 came here, the Congressor;:10is3lion was a little shaky.M.l\ual dissensions marredtbe organisation. Thllt ~rearedsome misgivings :lDd doubts.Several times I ;mempted tomake you realise the evil,"

Now thaI unity has bernachieved, let me :ldvise you to

20th October, 1950

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Newtown, Jnhonneaburll, havearranged their Firet Annual,Parenl's Day tor Saturday. 28thOotober, 1950. An e:r;hlbtliouof work will take place trom10 a,m. to 1 pm.' The 01as8·rooms will be open to parent.and friends to view the work oftbe pupils. Parenta will han anopportunity to du.cuell the meritsof tbeir ohildren wHh the clanteaoherll. It is hoped that parents will avail themselve. or theadvioe or DIalS 'teaoher.. In theAHerncon a phyaloal display bypupils haa been arranlled. Atpresent tbeY are having inltrnootions under Mr. Pollak of theWanderers Olub and memhell otthe Stall'. Parenti and friend.are invited by organisers toattend......._-..,---

@ti~~!.qOINTMENT

Afghanistan Not ToBlame

Afgban Ambaesador·in 1ndie.Dr. NajibuUoh, In New Delhi onOctober :; empbatlcally deniedtbat any Afllban troopS or lashkars were Invo1vad In the olasheebetween tribesmen and Pakistantroope at Dohaudl. aa reportedfrom KRuohi. Oharaoterlsingtbe report liS "haselees and de·formed" the Ambaslador saidthat "the Pakitllan Governmenthaa tried in thia way, as It bOBalways done, to -attribute thePakbtooniston national movement to Afgban Intervention orpropaganda." Clasbes betweenthe Pakhtoonislan national foroesand the Pakistan troops wereocourringotlen aU over Pakhtoon'lilan and "thia ia only due to'he reprll8slve polioy of thoKaraohi • Government towardsthe Pakhtoona who are strugglingfor their independenoe andagainst the Brmed aggresaion andbombardments of the Pakietanforees " The Afghan Government einoerely tried to diesuadethe Pakistan Government fromtheir prellent - polioy" wouldoreate trouble and inseo:nilythe relllloDsibi1l1y for whichwould fall entirely on Pakislan.The Afghan Gov.mment wouldoO<1linue to e:r;plore all meanS fora peloefal settlement, Bod as a \leaL reeort, might also ta1l:e the FOR .malter to the United NationB. SAFETYS SAKE "But the issue did Dot brook any . ,further delay In the Intereste of ~\~';*in~ ~o~s~":':1 . Applypeaoe and seourity or tbe enUre Cuticura Ointment-quickly. To

region, he empbaslsed. :.':,~~~ i~:~~~n,s';:311~;~~e::'Bree Street Indian School 3nd to keep th,'" ~njllry clean 3nd

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NEW lLLUSTRATERO CATALOGUES O~ APPLICATION

ASSOCIATED SHOPFITTERS LTD.

32620th October, 1950

No Nationalisation 'nNear Future

be inaugurated tod:ty, M2ySushila Pili receive help and cooperation in every way and be

enabled to make this a model

centre of service. ~y Ba live

again reincarnated in this centre

and diffuse .the spirit of love and

service and devotion all round

from here. May a dozen such

centres spring in a dozen spots indifferent parts in India soon.

And may the people of India be

bound together through these

centres presided over by the

spirit of RI. May ]an:aki under

the Asoka free bless u' that we

may overcome all the sadness inthe land."

"Nilti::ln:alisation of industries isonly a matter of talk with those

who demand it. It is not pos

sible in India in tbe Dear future

as far as I can vi3ualise," ob

served Sardar Patel at Indore.

"I am prepared ro go much ahead

of Communists and Socialists

who are never tired of making a

big noise for nationalisation of

industries in India . as a' solution

for the betterment of the life of

the workers and peasants in the

country, provided they show me

tbat India, in the present eCOno

mic conditions :lnd the under

developed sute of the country's

resources, can afford to do with

out the industrialists. India in

the existing conditions CUlDot

afford to dispense with the ser

vices of the industrialists of the

country. We must make use of

them. It is because of this that

the Government have decided to

defer, at least for ten years to

come, aoy considerntion of cationalisation of the industries:'

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Three te'lcbers are required

for the Sur.at Bindu Gujarati

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to Std VI. TeachillS with fol.

.lowiog qualifications should

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Se?ior Trained or Soarah; (~)

"':Itb a knowledge of Hindi; (3)

Five years or more experience

Applicants must seDd copies

of_ Certi6~ates aDd Testimonialswith theu applications to tbl!~ecretllryL, B. Patel.

The Surat Hiodoo

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burbao~~~

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A .Noble Woman

TO

Paying a tribute to Kasturba'

Gandhi, thc.Sardar said it W2S their

good fortune that SUCD a noble

woman was born in tbe present

age, Ieali Yuga. Kasturba was

not a literary scholar nor could

she make public ~peeches, but

lIhe fully symbolised the phce of

a woman occupied in the ancientHindu culture. Her mme would

go down in history with tholle of

Abalya, Tara, Draupadi and Sita.

If we.conlinue to do selfless work

in villages, only then shall we

make ourselves wortby of receiving

the lhe blessings of ~sturba:'

Self·Contained Colony

Estim;Jted to cost about Rs.

20 lakhs, Kasturbagram will be a

self· contained colony, where wo-

. men social workers will be trained

to do uplift work among womenand children in the ·villages. Aninitial sum of Rs. 5 lakhs has

been sanctioned f"r this purposehy the Kasturba G.andhi Memo

rial TrUSt which is building

Kaslurbagram. \Vomen workers

wlII be givcn training in mid.

wifery, village crafts and spinning

and weaving of khadi. The colony

will .have its own hospital aDdveterinary section and a dairy

farm and agricultural research

centre. The site of the colony

~jes amidst ~icture5'que s\Jrr0l;lndJOgs, five miles from Indore. Thewhole area rn~asuribg 248 acres,given as a gift ro the Trust by

the Madhyabharat Government,

is surrounded by green hillocks.

TOUChing Tributo FromC.R.

Among the mess3ges receivedon this occ;asion was :l touchiogone f!om Shri Rajaji who said:

"My w:trm congratulations toFather Thakkar, to BrotherShy3m13l ~nd 'Sister Sushila Pai,on rhe inauguration of this good

venlure. Bol would have beendelighted, hold she been in tbeflesh with us to sec this project

slarted under such good auspices.Ba is out of view, and who knowsher spirit may today think of usall and our beh:tvour ~ Let uspray for' her blessings. "1 know

how much Ba loved us 311. Whatever be our faults, I believe we

shalt have her blessings. V"Uabhbhai has earned the n3me ofSardar, but to Ba he was just achild, elder brother to DolV.ldJJ,

IQmdas and Manilal. May histouch of the trowel and the stoneslab give strength and life and

good fortune to the institution CoI

(FRO&! OUR OWN COnnESI'Ol'lD.NT)

Baroda, October 7

INDIA'S PLEDGE

bUR INDIA LETTER

False Charges

India And Kurea

Assurance To IndianMuslims

IN a st3temcnt h3ndcd to press·men at his monthly press

conference 00 the 30th of Scp

temh( r, Pandit Nehru, referring

to SIr OweD Dixoo's propos3ls,

namely, "the complete suppres-

sion of the present Government

for a period of six months or so,

ap_rr from a complete removal of

our lrOOps as well as the State treatment of her minorities," he

troops and the State militia," said, and added that he had re

said: "This propos3l seemed to \ pcatedly told the Hindus that it

us 3 negation of all that we had would be a matter of greal shame

stood for and a betrayal of the for them if they, failed to protect

people of Kashmir to whom we the Muslims. Religion was some

h3d pledged ourselves. It was thing different from cuhure.

:lOd is complelely impossible for When he s3id that Indian culture

us to conSIder any such propos: I was one he did not mean that 311,

wh3tever the consequences might Muslims in India wO'Jld become

b~." Hindus; they would rem_in:lS

MusJjms. Indian culture, he

said, had beeD enriched from

lime to time by both Hindus and

Muslim~ and otbers.Referring to "the Sp3te of pro

paganda th3t has heen carned on

all over P3kistan, ever since the

Dixon Report came out," Pandlt

Nehru said: "There h3s been an

3ma::ing exhibition of communal

fanaticism, of calls for Jehad and

holy war, of tbreats and impreca

tions. AU decency has been castto the winds, aDd vulgarity and

bysteria have held sway. No one

h;ls been spared. India, of course,

is the major sinner. Sir Owen,

who bas been very far from partial to India, has been condemned.

Lord Radcliffe has been accused

of falsehood and forgery. Lord

Mounlbalten bas heen cursed astbe fountain of eVIl. I wish to

say betl and now that chese

cb3rgcs made ag3inst LOldMountballen, Lord Radcliffe :lDd

Sir Owen are absolutely false ar.dchue is not an iot:1 of trUlh inthem:'

On Gandhi Jayanti

The President, Dr. Rajendn

Prasad, in a mes32ge on thi,

occasion said: "It is our supreme

duty Co keep alive the flame that

has been kindled by B.pu in our

lives. We must much on 10'

wards the glorious goal of the

establishment of social justice.

human equality in our country,

and the m3intenance of peace Inthe world." Sardar Pa el, in a

similar message, pleaded for

charkha and khad" self.sufficiency.and tho constructive programme.

"On thIS au'picious occasion I can.not do better than to emphasise

the necessity for our turning onceagain to his pri.nciples."

"Soldiers Of FreedomArmy"

Laying the founebtion stone ofKasturbagram, five miles from

ExplJining India's stand' reo Indore where tbe headqu.arters of

garding the futute of Korea, the the K~sturba Gandhi Memorial

Prime MJDister nude three points Trusi will be located, Sardar

clear: (1) Every effort should be P"tel Jemed all rumours betweeo,

made to bring the Korean war to P"nd" Nehru and himself. Dc

a (onclusion, (2) it would be cl;mng that they were all "soldiers

wrong to carryon' military opera of G~ndhlj,'s frr-edom army,"

lIons when peaceful methods S.lrd.Jr P lid said: "I have never

could bring the necC!s:lry results, IJld ~ny Slrcss on the f~ct that I

(3) ihe objective in Korea should am The Deputy Prime Mini'!er.

be a free and united Korea' In the pollllcal field it is Prime

"wbtse Government is settled by M n,sler Nehru who is Ihe un.

the will of the people. The U,N. dlspulcd h"ad, Bapu in hIS life

should sce th:lt this objective is -time chOse ,Pandil Nehru :IS his

given effect to:' The Prime successor. He r<peltedly de

Minister :llso said that he had no e1ared thal h,s m~ntle w,)uld fall

doubt th:!t "so far as the 3d- on Pandit Nehru's shoulders. It

mission of ChiD3 into the UN is becomes. therefore, nUl rcligous

concerned, it will' take p~ce:' dU,ty lhat we should respecr Ihis

Opinion W:lS growin'g stronger, sen'~ment of Mahatma Gandhi.

he said, in favour of it. Wh~ever did not respect thiS

sentIment from tbe core· of his

h~rt wo~ld be commit/ing :1

Crune agalDst God. I ~m not .1

treacherous soldier of G'Uldhiji'sarmy to forget this sentiment. Infact I do not consider at all that Ihave a big place. In the political

~e1d'I have som'" place, and th3ttS the one I too~ as a true follower

~£ ~ba ma Gandhi 10 serve then3"onl !lnd I like it'"

Shri PUlushotlamdas TandonCongress President, saId at Cal:cutta that not a single Mu,lIm-would be allowed to be iII·treated ,

in India, no matter what hap.-p:ned in P3kistan. "India caMot

follow P3kist:m in the malter of

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OPINION

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'tl~'M.l~~1 ~il )t~l~~l tlf'\bl~ ~Pll.s\ -ttfl 111~n1. ,1(1~ltiIl~tfl et!;l •~i2l't1!19l.11t ){~..ra~-il~ ~t~ t.g l '(t~~I-t, al ~"'9:t1 'H :tltl[Q'(('t ~Ii.\'(etl ra\~etl.{\ -{lr~ '(.!I ~, "\{~:~

=tt'Ul~ ~~11lt ~~Ilti ~~ ~ ''\, , ltt~ ctlll".l'tlllli eft~ctl~lr{\ :tltltih a:tltliil ~!ctl.{\ ~Q.::l1 ra~il131 -i'»l!l.~I.fl~ctI1 ~ !l'~ ~~ ~ a' 1t!sI"t'~ ~II =ttl~ Heft ~l y 1 . netltfl allI0'(1 I 1l.'l\I:t1 @\~ ~~hu{l-t'rJ~-iI-.{t ~. all'::! a:vi'! ~ICi all I )l'lt "\(~ :tlt!l.l(I.{\~ctI1 all~ "tr{\ ·~i{I. :tlt(l\I~.{\ =ttd,l:l.2j ~:(lllict~ !s\1 !s~ ~ a I::I~EfPt:t "'I1~Hg ,{I!ll~ctl-t et~, ~~ It'::t~l.{\ <\I ~I~r{\ r ~Rct altO'( :'\fct!s~ :tlt~ all!l.t(t.fl~ctI1 9l.1~ct =ttlq ~!llI\ctl.{\ -{l!s'lctt ~ '\ \It ~d,1 'cU~~ ~~ ~lq't1.{\ ,~, Ci..u ~etl,{ltUT\:\ !ll<tct~ ~~ ~. 'I{~llt '!i~r\{ 1l.'lt H<lllti 3>tletcti It. 1~ 9l.1~ct:i'l~ ~~ct~lt! ct:(l~ ~'ct:Ill~ :tltil(l!tl ~Iill\i ,(l!ll"tctl.{\ ;"l~ ";l?llo~ I\g 1. ,ill:! '(~ ~~ tt~~ 1~. '{·.!Ict!!:'J~ et~lti)l~l,!il ay~ld, ~ '\ ~~[ll\:tl '}l!Jl'.{\ -{l~ct <l~~ "''(~ ~R~ !l~ '\ @~~ ){~~111 c.tf:ioit "t11~1:tlt~ ,~t~&l<tl€\~ ,all!l~I.{l~loi:t :Ill1, c(\~ It''t1o!!1 H<ll :tltil ~'iltt' tfl It:l ~"tay 211ctl ,@\to)'l ~,~I~q~, ctl't!l.letllfllrtl C(h:cti~llti ctc'1~ ~iiI. :tlt!tt(t.{\,ctlrt i~i.!. lijct!stlllltire~H ){~~ \i~=tt:t <3~a:tltl !J~ctll!t~ ~ }, ctl'\!ttettU\I:tlt1 ~ltt ~!:(l:t :tltict~"t1~1... ~l\\~t:(l :tltl~ettlti It'l-t 9l.131 9tayo'ill1 'cA\loi . !sl~'lfl, '{~tfl :tlt~::t ct~n ltlrl{ 1 !s~ clli 't!\:(l \{I!ll"tctloi &al. 1:1.,...qltioil ,li~~ay~1 ~lrt"t~h'tl ltil :tltVll.{\~loi I 9tl~ct =tt~~l~ It'::t~l .!s"tql~t \:J-t!!I"t 1I~ ~Ictl-tl ~3t.!I:tltld :tltl'Hl:tltI'(=ttlti~Iil ~\qct~ ls' ~, iil. ill. ~ltl~"lt:t ltl..... ~l"t'tt:tl =ttltl~11!l:(l ~ctl 'Cll :Ill'::l 1i~~

?ol, oi~"i.@~~l~ et~ "lIMi :tltl{' iii 0 ~ '{""G.{l~I-t ,{\-il "I illet-filt'4l1l:t aot'll~ lJ~etl:t1.....~lo~ "g 1, :tltl !N1ct:t1 ){21l"t '(I~,ctl.{\ et:>.l'=t't;jl =tcfl!I\ Hql. )l~'~ 't~ ~~li.rt l{~l -t ,al.211~ ~I'tl "cti, 'l"'tt;jl~ ll~ :tltl ~lt~ ~:>.lf -t ~~ ttl, It\ll''ttfl 1.t1~1~"I"1 li~~ 'tPJ.fl:»i1 ~9t1~~rt ~I'I{\ tt~~ -t~, alt.{\ "tWill =tt'''i.'~ 'l!~'tllli ~Iqcti altQ) !l~ lti "\(tJoil ::tctl 't'ltrt ~lt{(~'t~~ttrt~'l\1 ~lE{l }I.~fI\ \j 1, 'l"'!l::t11 } ~I "i.l"i.~ ~eft ~ l o)'l~i :t1h\ 't'ct ){ti"Rt4t:t MI. li~=tt 1l.~"l"l!11\ ~lclt"i.fI\ ~<1.~. "i.K h\1tct ,(PJ ~"t~1"3n{\ rl lr:(l ~tl. ~. lnihctltu~ ~:.srl '{~ =tt.. lltiU{:t~ ~ l <ltfl <l~1 ~tctl1 ~lt{~ , 13'rt~ )t~,u~i 't"net ~~\ t.10'(~ 'ctl. &1(111\;{\ '(:(l~~dl:tll{<l.1 ~~ 'rl~. alllJ~I"i."t cU. ¥ I~::tl .~:t"~~1 <3«1"l b{\:t 'l'.!lct!!:'JiI! ~~ ~g },

'(I!ll=tctl.{\ ~~l\ ,etRct[ch O'(~l" \j l, ~"tol@~i ~":tltlltl(,{ c(\-\t'(:(lR'lc{l ~"i. ollOSlJ 0 0Ul:l~(I.AAd\ 't~ 't!s\{\~I).1 ~~'tl-t~ '{'ltct O'(etl~."tal~ :t,~~ !N1~"t ~!l' :tltleft OUlictHIf:'lll 't:(lr,'{c{l..{l ~"ct~'lICitI~, ctl't~I'tI(/\1 <{l~CI"ltl 4g 1 li~=tt ~''t~l::t lt~ct "toil- 'H ~=tt~ l.l~ rl~, »llt I.tl"t~'(I!ll=tctl.fl ~.flil ~::t ~"'11-t ~i111 <t<tl.{\ "I'l:(llllrt :tltclll~ o)'l<1.cll et~ \l~~~" l{H '{.!~, il{\lll=ll c(\~~et~ ..,I(I~ 'U\~~tlt~I' l.llll . ~ ~(1 'l~ -t ,c{l,' 'l'J\ct ~6~ ehl~ ill~l ..eet .\lcti t{~.{\ 9tllct 'l~<!{I~ ~I~:tctlol ~\lll"t a:tl 13~~"l ~~-u.{l ~r~I=tt'itloil ~i~~ ~PJ-t :tlt~\ l{~ ~ :tlt:t <ltfl =ttltl~11\<0 oltfl '(~'lJ ..'ti~ '(~.{l~ctloi '~~'tl::t (3~Ull\:(l ~~t t.ctl. a~~ c(\~I\:(l ct'C;ql @\)I<rt\ ~Ic(\~ a:llrll lJ"i.rt !r~~1 eft~l'lltl :tltlc(\ q~lti lJ~ 'd } li~~ )t!N1:tl ~19l. &Uo(l ~~i~. &~-il ~~Iot\alllt1lllQ)1 'tl't \j clli a "$\ c(\-\tl~ ~l\left Ul~~ ~:t a:tltl::t ){~l tt\"tct:t 'l~ left ftCi :!>ilt~'·~\{\~11.1 ~\ql :tlt~!'t ~, • iil =tt1~1 ~'Il. "tctl~ -t tIl al ttl\'n ~:(l -u} ~ a all I 't~ H11'l. ~.~llQ)t it :tltlt1Ilt~1 3>tb:.~l.fl~cll-t 't(l~dl "\(ft~ltt\.· ~"i<h ·altO'( :!>ilS{l1.{\ "tl"i.ctlti.{\ 1l.!N1 '3>t::t ~lI\..fi ,~,~wn(l~ 'l',llct~iiI ,@~lti!l~ '!! '\ 'itl"trt ~"i. 0'( <3~f ~I-t I.t~l't ~,l{~ t.d\ iillt !l~etlltll:tltld,~, ltl~1 )I,'l\l ~~.."ql..{l liiltlO'(::tl..fi 't~'!1 ~lll'.{\ "tl~rtlti a ,($Irt ~.

~\ ut!A' ~t\ ~I\! tt{!Q iiI\1J\ l.l{l a, a 1l.»tl l31~ql 'U\r'{ ~~lr{\ =ttl"tll\~lti litllct"l.h\ 't~-t ~fI\'tut .. -21I~d\ .{\ li~~'{\ -uGn .{\"i.'fI\ "t-t{t. ~Iillti !,I{ H'H.{l·~r~~1 ~"Iet~l"l 3>t:t Ifm Hctill ''tt! cil~l\' }i~1:t ~',ql ~Il!:t ltPI'~tt'rl altO'( ~, "'l..<l. ~~Ilti 'Vf.1't~::t «1&1etllI\\ )t~tllti etltctl ~. (11~ ~l~<t~ 'Vf.1'l'l11 'lll~ ""'fl .. ~t'\ ~"lll a~O'( W!~lt"l £"tl{t, 'tfgctl"l!tl'tlutl:»tl =tt'cht{\ ~l"l al (IIi <il :tlt\eft \"tay "t!N1c(\ ~ll (left :tlt1'tQ! cl{i 'alll'{Q) \filtl 11l~,:tltq~lltQlI ttl ~I~G!' ~I"l ~, ill. ofl~ .ll'rJ =tt'~1 ~~Il\i -ttfl altO'( 'Ut1'{~1 ~I[! :tltllll~ ~ 'Vf.:t a:ted:tctlll "\tl Ullltlll" \It ~~!'t'tl 'Vf.r'{ ~~ "\(~. 't~ 3>t1<1.e(\ ~~ ~11\ H'1I~, ~lt~ ..en,lti 3>t1'l. ~ ~::t iii "t~1 t3'1tict ~H1etctl oien. - 't<tlct'~U,'lfl~ "i.l~ ~IW'tI~'t\ \t'.!l.n ~~l.:\ctl~l 'Vf.::t "l!'1 'la>tl:\ ~Il ~l~ li~~....::t'liiI llI\<l,E{\ ,:tltI(lt~'CiI\(.{l «"{oi@ :tltlJ~I!'H ctt. 3:- ""i.~1~I"t'letl~l\i ~\t\'tl'\ti :tltl't ~ ~ 't~ "t''!l(l "1"t'1I:iI' liil.~ :tl;j ~lil &llt'tl~ ~Iil ~i.!'l'(/\ lJ~, al

'\'ll'l~ "tlol' :tlt0'l~ '1l,1,"tI-t :tlt1':{1\t ~:{\~ "\(·ltct~iil \tiIO!! \{~ ~ lll{\ ~'~~nl\i lsttl~"l &llt'll~1 i(l\~ 'llctlci !?"lo1 'tIClI..fi ay '~l, ct~ i;\ It..... \!!ct -tR.. ~l oiR. ~~ ~lf. Cll\llt 't'1lfi ~<rtl::t1l.h\.{l :Met1 lta "R '{:(!1 ltlt:trt a~... ~l~ §:l.2j 1l~1<{l ctlllict lr:>t,fl -ti"t'tl::tl ltl";tl .{\"tl.tl~ :tlt.1>1ltloi<l.ctl<{l ~«I ltl~ :tlt\{'~ ~~~. "Hl,\g oiR ,~ltt ctl :tlt1~I(loil ~." :!>i:t ltillEil h\h =tt~llli~ <t""l :tltl~ o)'l~lti ~,' a.:i1 'tIll. ~hly't(l ,,~lt~ 'lA1. <{l'o(oil UlltlCli 't',flet .....'1"~til'<t :t~~iil~'H liti~llJ\,{1 rtr.fl. <tltO'( a~1 a>t~'1 ~~I ~cl(l~ 'tlctl.. l ti~ :!>it' ~ltliil .....\til·!! (o~. ""I ~"l~';\l ~~ l !!~lcll @Q{l ~~ ~'tl t!v-u, 1l.'lt1 't~ t<t~ 1s~l\lct .(1 "tllli lti li~~ )It!''t ~\. ~~~l~~~l~'t~ rtl.ft. iill\o(l ira.. l\1'1<{l ~I ~. cu,l\ litl~ct 'tlctlo11 ~l~l <1.·~oi 'Vf.';\ 'ufINt liil.'lfl :tltl~'tl::tl'tl~:«llrO. )(.~li;f. ~l~ ~C\lti 'I't 1\ .>:\ ctl"l~l'tlllli }j~::t 't!E{\ ~(~::t ""~ "tl"t<il ll.....~ 'ctl.""I ~~~l~ ~'''t'~ li.ctl 'tl~hctl<{l eft:tctl~l.{\ .(ct011 ~'<iltfl ~1U, 'Vf.::t lti" ~'2{~I~ 'I~ ~,lIJiU:\1 't'J\ct ::tc.~iil. ~Ilfi ~lt"tl~)(~I~::tl l3~"t !j:O::t ~\, . "!!.:P! "\(1~"tClI" '~ut ~''ll \:I:>'~ct\ ~1U, ~Ilt;jl H'11 ltl~ ctllslct 'lut'1'tI::t ~lfI\'ll ltl~ 1I1~t't'''1j H-tH ~l.

~~.{\ o(ltct\~lti 3>t!t14trt t\U,b :»tt4'tl .{\u,£l\ct :tlt!t141oi ~r.t~'tl~~loirll ~'{\!il ~lil :tltqlllt~1\i "'ll"U,I-t1 ~~tl~l'l "ct~rt '{Ill I'1~~rtl" ~ i;}ll (I~ "llaoilZl\:l4loi iil'<l:l{l '11. oi!!:'J'"'l@f~ll R~lIi ~.1\"t~ cU, '( -.{t11 ,{~HI:t!!~I!lct ~l'{cti .....\til"~ "g, .{\tt£l\ct»1\1410\ ~'{\!il :tltlt'tl lt~l~ :tlt!t~lo\o1Pl:(\il "'{"'!l.{\~ctl-t 'Itf\tt ~~tt"14i !J1\1~"l :)J.I\I ~Ietl:tl ll. "!!:'J''tfiJ~""tl~ ltlrklt l:loi~" !Jll\,al :lII\:t 0'("'11°!i ,,~l :tltl:(\i\ ,{I!ll~ctloi =ttUI~ '1~.{l"tctt"~ltn't 'llfl\'\fI\ :Illltl4lrt H~I-t~U(l:»t'letl ~~I\::t :tltl~l:(\ ~ i\~~"tl~<tl ){lll~ ls'il[~. '("'tl.fl~I"~lIflll ~fI\ ",,:t '{t!ll~lrt-tt ~.{lil"'lt4'tl -.{tE{\U\U,1 '\~ 'Vf.'tt~ot'\l~

""l{~lltQ}1 "Ill, \j :tlt:t ~lI'tlt&lllQjI aotl>ll51 )t\~ H'lI"a (\"t( ~I!ll~ctl.{l I ~fI\-t1

""l~"'~ :tlt::t D\lllltl"tl' ~I~Icuctl '(~-t "tIt! ){ci).-fl HI~~un.{l ~ll-t'{\d\:t :»i1~1~ ~,

ll, oi~ a~~l\~' 'l~ Ulla~i....~IO~ 19 'l, ":tltil ~Ill''t»lltl~t ~.{\'h :»tq'tl ~U'\ illHlli..~, "'Vf.ltt:(l 'tl~ f:iU'1 oitfi.Ut.\<1.11. :Illil ctlll~I«lun }lh\:t<n1i~t~ -t ey«l l{l~ ~lth1«etl)lllt~ l(1iil Ulil, c(\-\t-tl :»tllitl:)J..{\ ~ttll\d\oil ,~~ ltt~ :u.,tn@}" Cl~..... :tlt!t141" '(1!ll:>;ctl""1~....1~~' aJl:t =tt't'~lltlrl{ ~·"i.·~1~ql'('tl ~a 'u!ll"tctl-t 't~::tl.{\aotl>l.'l::t ltl..ll .,,'" ~ ltl~ :tltilall~ 4'4 't~. ~ltS'¥\c(\ "ttll ~~,\ :tlt'UI~YJ ~'''i.'~ 'tl!ll:tcllrtlt~lsl\.{l ·~..W~ lll{llti ....~l'\'tlll\ ""l~ ~ 1 .{\,pUct. :»i~t(l-t~.{li\ii:: 't~ etl\i litl~ ~~I ,at.~I "l1"i.ct~1 13'~"t !l{\~ :1.1.rt!!:'J''t ",al:>i ~lO~ 19 }et<1.~~ ·:tltlt«1 :!>iictHI~1~ !l"£l{I~(,,1\1 "I\l>n :!>i::t .{lll~~~ ct,(l~.HI't~1 :tlt-'1411 ~UI\ (\lll~ ~,\{~'g ~ltl~::ti l~fJl tJ~~ll H~I::tlll~l aot~< rt.~, ct'il~ ~~ l{cfl.

'{~:tlr{\ ~-.{t 'i~ l{d\ "'l~"'l't.1Il\~I.{l -vlt ~"i...{\ ~i2'{\

:tltl "'l'lWllII iJ\!l "i.l~!1~ 't~.

.. .{\\cu-t.n "tll!'tl€\ :»t~ :tlthSl€\'iHtt )tNt :tlt::t ofl~ "i.l"!]iilHI~ ~~!ll,rtl lJ"t~ \t,~l'tctllI't::t c(\'Wl ~.{lil '1~.{l ~~ct~. iillli 'Vf.~I(I.{\'tctloi';\l ~n

.{\,,~(\ :tlt't·U -:»t.{l'{'>{lct ~.{\!:

-1tfl.

30 6

~~{I tlH i\aI1l1.n '1\~ ~\'1cti

~~lo~ \\g .. :lt1'W\~ ~I~:(t "I<Jil

\ilil O'I~ltg ;;J,yiil.1l~E{l rtltllt 9!~~!l ltl"l 'hct

'lltti.n 'liUI~ ~~ ~1~1\.{\ \i~!lRI

.....ql"1m it, 2Jl.lt ~~lc(\~ 'i'itct

:ll'.~~ ~~l~ ~d 1, :ltc'H'4&

"10\1, ~ll1\i vth1~1 ~~ \i'~:l{\n

ltl-t'lietlll\l~ \~~I~ ilS ~m.n

\i....·etl ltl~ ~il 'l>\l>ll{\~l cri~

\>i~1 -tqj. l\Rllti :vt~ ltHl

'lilqj~i~ll\i '\>\r~(l<>u ~ 'l>\~ .hi

~il l}!Jn '\>\I~~l 'lilil ~uett~

.u~l\l-t <t ~l",i;l til, ~il ~laYl\

:llt(l~etl;j, ~1&1l\I<t 01. ~~l'c!;;l.-tltil! ~~'<\M-tl HIC\I;j,1 ~~

illnHI ~'n~lti =>tlMI It''llt\?1~1

@~"'t !s{\~ 'i'itct~iil ~~l~

4g 'l )i~ii illnl1 ¢!l1 vtll\

• ~ltl~ ~. )It\ (I~ :lt1'W\~1 ~''t!s'~r~lIoill ~. "q 1i~\i.{\ l'.~

~~<{\ ~l:Jil } ot~.~ :ltlft ~.

'i~'g 'a\~ ~1I:;1 ~ \ "i~~ ~~

~1:Iil ~~ il +ll"l aii} ~lctl.{\

-ttltU\IY~ 1~ !~c(\ ~~~, t )i~~

~'~~I-tl "'l~ ~~'1 <{\~ ~...u:tc\lqj

<f\=>tl, !s~ ~'. '

~i4l~iil 30 <H.~ ~~ ~1'i\?1=t

!s\I! U\"{~ i!>. ~~'g ~I'I{~

ctlt-tl ~qttl-t 'I{~ lOl~· ~C-n ~I"ll

lIl~ >ot~ "'I{\~l~ ~(I -ttlt<Ji1

"'I~l\l VJ.11~-tl ~l(q,~ ltl~ ='II' a :tl....•

'-I n. 'lIlJ-t1 2>l!s\i""I1 «I=>tR-t1

~IM ~~I'I, ~lq iil "'t11:tll!l

~.

,,'.{let ~.~it 'l>\I>,I{\ 'i~

"~I~~io{l vt.{\ ~:t!1I~ 'i~ ....

'l>\11:\1:t ~IU{\ ~~.n ....-trtl.{\ ll& I

!sft l'.~, ~~ ~'h -t1~{1!l~

~1(f"l\t(I :ltl'<l llcfi \~W 'l>\~1

!s"'tl~l ~1W:t .!ll\'i l'.(li.

'{'.l\!'il ",\'etlti !II!! l, ~un-tl :It'\I~1 ~i !l1U\i vth1:t l,<t~l\>il'fi:t ~l~ ~1!l1<fi -ttn; 'l>\1

vtnl<\ VJ .. -4~ i1~f "hli) !s\J!I

~.{\'l ~~~ ~t3 ~"'iil, tlltQl""r\etl~ ~{t.{\ 'l>\1~1.!l r~lldl til::tl~'tl

ltl"l 9pn~lt :It'\I\i H'tl.{\ 'l>\\Q~

.!l{1 t.~,

~~\l(\ :a.t'tJt·~!r '4attli~~ict ~'''I'I::t!l '{:{h£-tl :lt~'\>\

'i·!tct t~'1-tlll f>l~~ ~"'l-t@Oli

~!I ~""l!lletlti ~~l~ fog l "'\1

"'I{1.t{~.fl =>t~'~t(l ·!.1~1 "au l~1

..{\ ~\!ll'tl~ "tL,* tt.u Cl<f\ lt~

~l~l ~. ~HI~I ~~ :ltuict

\i'..{It& ~'~l{l q:Ut "'\~I@ ~'\I.<

~~l<il 'lrg «Ill' ~'plll\l'l ~'~f{1

011 \ttll~ !J1,{<!J~I.fl 'l>\ilfh'l

\i~ u"t ~'I,{ <-n~ ,d! Cl ~~t(l

illt &~ ~!sl,{ l ~HI~I :lt~tict

..... ,AN OPINION

~'tIt'~!J '{{It{~.{\ @'lill~n(\1 ~1I!' H11.{\ '1!J" !J:(t ,en. ~~~I~

~. 'l'Jlct ~·>Q.iil ,{~f.1'lti ~ilE{l '.{l &~!s ~ltiU al~~1 \llill

:ll=>tl"'\l~ "t~ ~){cl\.n ~It(\- -t1'U{<tI.{\ «Wlotl :lt~'3l 1l't=>tot A-~

todl 'l>\~ (lltQ} :lt~ic1 ~-tll-tl o{l-l.- ~fRl toni. ~1!s0l1'<{ en~.fl ~~(cttt~!ll{\ :It<fl.{\(i),aII,:t t(\~l~c{\.{\lttt =l ~l'ttt:(t ~'.,,~ aotl'll ~~~I~~l

lr~'tl.{\ ~~ a11ll~11 ~n 2{1'-tI~1 il iJI ltl'.l-l. ~(1~kCl ili't~1 @lt~1

~l~ ra'i~l)(lti a1:l oU!sI'\ (\<tl ql~~U:t alit!! Hetl t)i1~c1o{\ Motnl

~~JtIil.1 vtl'o(etl.{\ dis ~I'{I ~Iql ~ ~1~1'o( !sill ,(I\,

d ~I~ ,g. (il{~ "'~lti M?!I' ;;~~Iutl~otl ~'I~lt! It·.!f1\ 'l>\1

~ \ 'i:(\q£ ~h:l nl'll ,{~ll n:tl ~l'cl uti~etl.fl iliM-t1 ls:(\ ,<fl.

01~ .. , ~'~!rl'\ ~l"~~'~tll ~tl11 ~~ :It'o(I<1. ~~ 9..{\ltQl <\~Iit

o{l~ ~I:l ~'~tll l \iUl~~ (i.f\ 'l~ ~(ftl ,nl. -tll\'>t q.11 ~'o(l-t

tt':tlltQlt ill!l':t:tl -t~. "'I:(t'(( Cllto1i ~",1 '.{lll& lt~~ot 'i1':t

~1I1'<l' ttll\ t{1l\ (\1 ~l~f'\ ~'\Il \iIi). ~ oql~'I{l& 'il U\&i Mi (I

HI:tl. alii ~~ 'o(~lqnl il~:t ~. ~l!lltl~ <fl~!l, ~, 1\.t.lc~lI

'i~ It!J(\ oU.!l(\. ~i~!:' »I=l o{l"'1 "l~l't ~(lliOll.(l

A~l~a,:i)\ ~tl:t"q~1 tl. ~IS d~~It{\ ~H :(ta oUl:'~)Il:(\ ,dl.

~~WU ~\t(l 'tlill o1l"{etl~1 ~rt) !lttl vtlf:,

,{~l\ vt'~1111\ .{\"I~c1 ~o1'l·\letlc!. \i~£l~~i>l ~l~~ ttg 1, ~I~.{\l\llt!l 1\.·.!II\~i ~et' .,·~lll\otl !lllll \41lut )(1.1)n~ It=l ~m'>tl'.{\.'~hOal-tl \~'\{o -ti ¢~ot.f\ 30 1I41~1t' ~·~Ul·tl cO':t!l lItJRI¢(i

\{l ~~ ~i'o(lil':tl U'l~"l '\{lqj ~ltlU tlti~etl-ll wuill 1\; !II!!

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~~\l ~<I\qld. llll~:- INDIAN OPINION, Phrnnix, Natal.

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IN. I A NO'" N I 0 lit 20tb October, f'iSO

"Tell me,Doctor if Ihey all kin gmTu.

hr>UJ ean "n~ an/iuplic be saftr Ilwn afl",hu P"Some antiseptics lose most of their potency in thepresence of blood. Sorr:'e: though very powenul'require very careful diluting to be aafe on hUmaDduues. The safe antiseptic for untrained usc: h2Iohigh germicidal -efficiency even in the presenceof blood. It is non-poisonoU5, does not staIn.it i. gentle On tissues. These are some of the

:;:'t:;'":8 ~:r:. D ETTObTHE MODERN ANTISEPTIC

":';,CK.ITT & COLMA N fAfA. ICA) LTD. P.O. BOX 10'7. eArE"2~'~~

l~'ZooeI~~~rH(~~$~

J. II p- a briGht..... m....., pleasing abiDe.

~4~~~ ~ 9~~~

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~-t~a ~~;q.c!. ~~.:atl~ld t~~l~n ~1tl~ ~t • .,..n~~~t.

~\Hl 'tab

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'''.'A'' O" .. 'OM 20th October, 19'50

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