CommonThought Patterns

What’s the big deal about thought patterns?

There are common ways communicators—speakers or writers—structure their messages so that they increase the chance of being understood.

These conventional structures—or common organizations—are often called thought patterns because the convincing spoken or written word is most effectively first organized in thought.

If you recognize them, you will benefit in many ways!

What benefits come to readers who recognize common thought patterns?

1) Increased comprehension! You will catch on more quickly and understand more fully the author’s message.

2) Increased engagement! you will be busy anticipating what is coming next in the pattern.

3) Better recall! Because you saw the pattern, you will know what to study. You will also more easily recall what you studied because your thoughts will be organized.

4) Improved writing! You will be able to more effectively use patterns in your own writing to communicate better.

What are the 5 Most Common Patterns?

1) list

2) sequence (order)

3) definition

4) comparison/contrast

5) cause/effect

Why is MIXED Pattern most common?

It is unusual to find one of the five common patterns appearing alone throughout an entire paragraph.

There is often an overall organizational pattern for a longer piece. For example, how are your textbooks chapters organized? Simplest concepts to most complex?

College-level text often involves mixed patterns to achieve complexity and variety, which makes reading more interesting for adults (though a bit more challenging/complex).

Examples of Mixed Patterns

EXAMPLE 1

I was almost late to class this morning because I didn’t hear my alarm clock this morning. And if there’s one thing I hate, it’s feeling rushed. First, I didn’t get to take a shower. Then, I didn’t get to iron my clothes. I barely caught the bus before it pulled away from the curb. To make matters worse, I had a test and failed to eat any breakfast beforehand.

EXAMPLE 2

Jeremy lifted Josephine’s head, opened her eyelids, and noticed her pupils were unresponsive to light. Frantically, he felt her wrist and carotid artery for a pulse, but found none. He called 911, and continued CPR until the paramedics arrived. Eventually, he was forced to acknowledge Josephine had died. Why he had he insisted on racing Josephine to the bottom of an extra large slushy was a question that would follow Jeremy for the rest of his life, and it first crossed his mind as the ambulance pulled away with Josephine inside.

What are LIST features?

In a list, items can be rearranged in any order, and the intended meaning will remain.

Ex. I enrolled in school to learn more about math, science, history and art.

versus

I enrolled in school to learn about science, art, history and math.

Compare a LIST to a SEQUENCE

A sequence is distinctive because it must remain in the original order.

Ex. To correctly pitch a tent, first roll out the fabric. Second, put together all of the legs or supports. Guide the supports through the tent fabric and into the four corner pockets so that the fabric stretches and raises. Finally, using a mallet, secure each stability loop by hammering the stakes into the ground.

SEQUENCE, continued…

Look what happens if you rearrange the steps:

To pitch a tent, first guide the supports through the tent fabric and into the four corner pockets so that the fabric stretches and raises. Second, using a mallet, secure each stability loop by hammering the stakes into the ground. Put together all of your legs or supports. Finally, roll out the fabric.

Umm…looks like I’ll be camping in the car!

SEQUENCES often look like LISTS

Like a list, a sequence can use a lot of the same signals: “first, second, third, finally,”

a, b, c, or 1., 2., 3.

A list or sequence might also use: bulleted items like this

The TEST for whether or not you have a list or sequence is to rearrange the “list” & see if the meaning changes…

SEQUENCE (fancy word for order)

Orders (or sequences) come in lots of forms:Chronological (time)Spatial (size, distance)AlphabeticalColor (shade)Peanut Butter (creamy, semi-chunky, chunky, etc.)

How many ways could we order students in a MoHealthWINs class in a line at the door to leave the classroom?

What are features of a DEFINITION?

College-level reading involves A LOT of definitions.

Pay attention to a singular word of phrase with different publishing features than the rest of the

paragraph, like bold, italics, or size change.

Also, pay attention to phrases like these: “refers to” “means” “is,” “is defined as,” or “is called”

What are features of a COMPARISON/CONTRAST?

You will be shown differences and/or similarities between two OR MORE things.

It’s not always a full analysis of all things similar and different.

Ex. A young teenage boy might write an essay on how different he is than his parents. It doesn’t mean he doesn’t share any similarities with his parents, but the reader will likely be treated a one-sided presentation of differences.

It’s not always just fries versus baked potato! What about the other sides on the menu? It’s not always Obama versus Romney – what about the other candidates who ran in the election?

COMPARISON/CONTRAST, continued

Pay attention to phrases like these:

Similarities: like, same, also, similarly

Differences: in contrast, on the other hand, however, but, although, unlike, whereas

What are the features of CAUSE/EFFECT

Cause & Effect shows the relationship between two or more things.

Pay attention to words/phrases like these: because the cause of it was… The effect was… As a result… Therefore, Consequently, Is due to….

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MoHealthWINs 

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