Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY,...

34
STATE Rhode Island COUNTY: Newport FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY DATE L2.L0CAT!P :. +:+...!M: ... STREET AND NUMBER: Farewell and Warner Streets - CITY DR TOWN: . CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: Newport . . 1: Ferdinand St. Gerrnain Rhode Island CATEGORY Check One . OWNERSHIP STATUS ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC o District 0 Building Site 0 Structure 0 Object . Q Public Public Acquisition: .* C Private 0 In Process Both 0 Being Considered . . j Occupied o Unoccupied J Preservotion work In progress Yes: . C Restricted Unrestricted 0 No PRESENT USE Check One or More as Appropriate C Agricultural C Government C Park 0 Transportation ,D Comments o Commercial C Industrial C Private Residence Other Speclfr O Educational C Military C Religious Cemetery - o Entertainment 0 Museum 0 Scientific OWNERS NAME: . . City of Newport . Se -. Continuation Sheet.1 :- *. . -l o . t * STREET AND NUMBER: . . . . . . . City i-Iall,Broadway . . . ,1 - : CITY OR TOWN: . Newport . LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION ,. , > STATE: . Iflhndn Tc1n . .. . GOOF I COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Newpott City-Hall jR1?RESENTATtON IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE OF SURVEY: Map of Old Burial Ground Federal C Stat. DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Newport Historical Society . . . STREET AND NUMOER: . 82 Touro Street . CITY OR TOWN: - . - STATE: . - CODE Newport- Dh.A1-. T1nd - A4 * Forec 10400 * R.v. 6-72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL.REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM Type all entries - complete applicable sections AND/OR HISTORIC iIL..NAME ..: .t.7.: . .. --. ..-.-- JTT- .::JT IT .. COMMON: Common Burying-Ground and Island Cemetery STATE I CODE COUNTY: I I Newport :LASSIFICATION . - _____________ CODE 005 I- OWNER OF PROPERTY STREET AND NUMBER: Broadway . . CITY OR TOWN: STATE Newport . Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 CODE 44 C County - tJ Local C n 0 C 1 Z -I 0 -4 R 0 z -u "I C In rTI 0 z r -C

Transcript of Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY,...

Page 1: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

STATE

Rhode IslandCOUNTY:

NewportFOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY DATE

L2.L0CAT!P :. +:+...!M: ...

STREET AND NUMBER:

Farewell and Warner Streets -

CITY DR TOWN: . CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:

Newport . . 1: Ferdinand St. Gerrnain

Rhode Island

CATEGORYCheck One

. OWNERSHIP STATUSACCESSIBLE

TO THE PUBLIC

o District 0 Building

Site 0 Structure

0 Object.

Q Public Public Acquisition: .*

C Private 0 In Process

Both 0 Being Considered.

.

j Occupied

o Unoccupied

J Preservotion workIn progress

Yes: .

C Restricted

Unrestricted

0 No

PRESENT USE Check One or More as Appropriate

C Agricultural C Government C Park 0 Transportation ,D Comments

o Commercial C Industrial C Private Residence Other Speclfr

O Educational C Military C ReligiousCemetery -o Entertainment 0 Museum 0 Scientific

OWNERS NAME: ..

City of Newport

.

Se-.

Continuation Sheet.1 :-*.

.

-lo

. t* STREET AND NUMBER: . . . .

.

. .

City i-Iall,Broadway . . . ,1

-

:

CITY OR TOWN: .

Newport .

LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION

,.

, >

STATE: .

Iflhndn Tc1n

. ..

.

GOOFICOURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC:

Newpott City-Hall

jR1?RESENTATtON IN EXISTING SURVEYSTITLE OF SURVEY:

Map of Old Burial GroundFederal C Stat.

DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS:

Newport Historical Society . . .

STREET AND NUMOER: .

82 Touro Street .

CITY OR TOWN: - . - STATE: . - CODE

Newport- Dh.A1-. T1nd - A4

* Forec 10400* R.v. 6-72

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL.REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESINVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

Type all entries - completeapplicable sections

AND/OR HISTORIC

iIL..NAME ..: .t.7.: . .. --. ..-.--JTT- .::JT IT ..

COMMON:

Common Burying-Ground and Island Cemetery

STATE I CODE COUNTY:

I I Newport:LASSIFICATION . -

_____________

CODE

005

I- OWNER OF PROPERTY

STREET AND NUMBER:

Broadway . .CITY OR TOWN: STATE

Newport . Rhode Island

DATE OF SURVEY, 1903

CODE

44

C County - tJ Local

C n0C

1 Z-I

0

-4R

0

z-u"I

CInrTI

0zr-C

Page 2: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

DflCR!PflIQPS’ e’-4rnasJn -raa 1] -- -

- -. .- Check One

- - - .- 0 Excellent C Good Fair C Deteriorated - C Ruins 0 Unexposed

-

- CONDITION- Check One - -

- - - .

. C Altered Unoltered C Moved I Original Site -

- . -- DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL It known PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

- *- The Common Buryinq-Ground and Island Cemetery are located at thenorthern end of Farewell Street beyond the center of 18th and early 19th-ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying-Ground - . -

on the north- and east. Beyond the two cemeteries, to the west ofFarewell Street, are the Braman Cemetery, which is a private Jewish . - -

"-Cemetery, and the public North Ground Cemetery. - To the north, across -

Van ,Zandt -Avenue, there is a 20th century addition to - the Island Cemeteryand to the east, a thid-l9th century Catholic cemetery. The crowded and ‘ - -

-- seemingly haphazardlayout of the Common Burying-Ground t-iith its modest, -

-- -low headstonesstands in marked contrast to the park-like layout in - -

the Island Cemetery with its individualistic and frequently grandiose -

monuments : - - - - - -

-

- The Common Burying-Ground, foundedin the mid 17th century, is di-vided into two sections: one for freemen and one for slaves. Two roadscurve across the cemetery; thenorthern road serves as a boundary between n-i

- the two areas. See site plan The freemen section to the south con-- rn -tains thel greatest number of stones, -many of them grouped in family - -

plots, asiwell as the oldest stones in the Burying-Ground. In the -

northern slave section there are fewer stones with more space surrounding - z-

- each. - -

-

The Common Burying-Ground contains three thousand memorial monuments;--of these, eight hundred date prior to 1800. The earliest extant markersare from the 1660’s. The most common laEe 17th and 18th century marker’ - -

form is blue slate with a central broad crest and subordinate flanking fl -

crests. The John Ward head stone carved by William Mumford in 1698 - -- -I

- exemplifies - late 17th and early 18th century gravestone ornamentation. - - - -

Within the - central arched crest is a round-eyed death figure with wings.-- a --. The lateral arches each contain a blank circle within a circle at the - -

- top of the crest and four circular leaf designs below. - The inscriptidn -

-- carved enticely in capitals beneath the central arch -states: -: -- - -- - -

- .*ht

-- -. - - - - --I -, -

tIPEpf LIETH INTERRED- - ---.-‘- ,-‘.. YBODYOF - - - --

- - - .- - - - - - JOHN WARD - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -

-- .: - - - - :.: AGED 79 - -S -- - - -. - - - - -.

- - -- DEPARTED THIS LIFE - - .. - - -

- - - APRILL 169811 - - - - - - - -

- Beginningin the mid 18th century a second monument form, the ledger - *- -

stone,, became-stylish. The ledger stones in the Common Burying-Ground -

measure approximately three feet by six feet and rest horizontally on - - -

-- - a three or four inch foundation. The Hon. Richard Ward monument carved- by John Stevens II in 1767 typifies the ledger stones. Centered atthe head of the stone is the Ward coat-of-arms which i a cross florywith a crudely drawn griffin’s head for a crest. A geometric rosetteis carved on each corner of the stone. The epitaph fills the remainingspace. It discusses Governor and Mrs. Ward’s virtues, their religiousaffiliations and his life as a public servant. The lettering is both:

- upper and lower case. - . -. - - -

______________________________

- See continuation sheet 1 -

Page 3: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

- ‘ ‘‘ ‘Eon.. 1O.300a

- July 1969- UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

- NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

-- NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY . NOMINATION FORM - -

CoatMuationSheet I

STATE

Rhode IslandCOUNTY

Newport- FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER DATE

Nieb.? all entrI.e

4. Island Cemetery CompanyWarner Street CodeNewport, Rhode Island -

‘ £14

7. Description cOnt. - -

- During the late 18th century, the variety of ornamentation increased.

Often the symbols were more personal and the decorative detail,more stylis

tic. The stone signed by John Stevens III in 1779 for Pompey Brenton, a

- slave, is representative of this ornamental evolution. Within the central

arch is the picture of a curly-headed, broad-nosed angel wit1 fluffy cloudsto either side. A baroque border surrounds the crest and epitaph. The

- calligraphy is upper and lower case.

The- gravestOnes of the 19th and 20th centuries generally continue to

be of the same modest proportions as the earlier stones.. Mârb&i -and-f -

granite are-used as well as slate. A notable exception to the modest

profile of the Burying-Ground headstonesis the tall, marble column erected

ih 1870 in memory of the- Honorable Joseph Anthony -and his wife Anne. - -

The column rests on a large, rectangular base with an inscription on each

facade. Above the corinthian capital is a statue of a man with a handover his Jieart and the other resting on a cane. -

In recent years the- Common Burying-Ground has been overgrown withbrush; neglect and vandalism hasresulted in stones being overturned.

‘However, the early stonecutters chose their materials carefully and workedthe stone with such skill that their artistry remains in excellent condition.A program has begun to - record, catalogueand research the cemetery stones.

The avenues of the Island Cemetery were laid’ out during the 1830’s -

- in a regular grid system in line with the Common Burying-Ground and -

Warner Street boundaries. Plots purchased later to the north and east were. - -

- designed‘according to a grid system which parallels Van Zandt Avenue. Thelatter section includes four circles which adds to the scenic quality ofthe cemetery. - See aerial view The cemetery is located on a hill over-looking the Common Burying Ground to the west with the Point section of -‘

Newport and the harbor in the distance.

There are three late Victorian buildings in the Island, Cemetery. Thecemetery office 1901-1902 on Warner Street was designed by HerbertWilson. It is a one-and-a-half story brickstructure with a broad arched I’entrance and - a central clock tower. The temple form receiving vault was - -

designed by Edwin Wilbar in 1894. The Richardsonian-RomanesqueBelmontMemorial Chapel; 1886-1888, is the work of George C. Mason and Son. TheChapel - is constructed of rock-faced brownstone. Its picturesque massing -

-of tall dormers, entrance portico and - belfry make it a focal point of the -

cemetery. - / - - - - - - -

- - ‘ - ‘ - - - - See continuation sheet 2-

- - - - -: - ‘ - - - GpO 921.72-

Page 4: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

-- Form 1O.300o - - UNITED STATES OEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE

- - July 1969 - NATIONAL PARK SERVICE - Rhode Island

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTYNewport

- - ‘ - -

- INVENTORY . NOMINATION FORM -- FOR NPS USE ONLY

- - .- ENTRY NUMBER - DATE

- ContinuationSheet 2 - -

Number alt an:,!..1 Description cont. - ‘

-

_: -

- Before the Belmont chapel stands a bronze statue of August Belmont by -

- J. Q. A. Ward. Given to the city by Belmont’s sow Perry, it formerly - - - -- -

stood in Eisenhower Park. The circular Belmont lot includes an exedra .,

and sarcophagusexecuted in marble. This 1891 Beazc-Arts’ monument,is the - -

work of Richard Morris Hunt * A second sarcophagusstands in the center of

the lot and is the tomb of CommodoreMatthew C. Perry, August: Belmont’s -:father-in-law. Other family monuments surround it. - - ‘ -

- Several family lots are noteworthy for the landscape architecture that- - -

- defines the area as a private sanctuary. A squarely trimmed privet hedge - -

borders the turn of the century Wetmore family lot and divides it in half.

Cypress trees mark the entrance. The back edgeof the east section is -

lined with evergreens. In front of the trees is a large tablet with the - - -

inscription "Wetmore." The gravesites are defined by a bed of pachysandra -

and small headstones. - The west half of-the lot contains a ledger on a -

high basemarking the - grave of Anne Derby Rogers Wetmore Sherman, the wife -

- of William Watts Sherman. - Granite curbing surrounds the entire- lot. The -

setting is serene and simple. - - - - -

There are many forms of monuments in the Island Cemetery. Besidesthe traditional segmental arch stone there are elaborate sarcophagi, - --

religious statues, crosses and obelisks. The most prominent obelisk isthe Oliver Hazard Perry monument erected by the city of Newport in 1826.

,The tall, slender monument -is: located on top of an artificial mound. -

PErry’ s family is buried on the slope around him. An iron fence surrounds - -

the plot which - borders theCommon Burying-Ground. - One of the largestobelisks in the cemetery was built in memory of Major General Isaac Ipcalls -

who was killed "while rallying his command" during the Civil War. The -, - -- - -

1862 obelisk’ is tall and unusually broad. ‘ -

Among the many sculptural - monuments, the St. Gaudensangel executedin granite over the 1884 grave of Alfred Smith is the most outstanding.. - -

The angel stands holding a tablet inscribed with a Biblical verse above itshead. The wings extend upward and curl along the edge of the tablet. The --

angel’s robes fall in heavy folds,to its feet. The grave extends forward -

and a large scallop shell rises from the base. - - -

The 20th century portion of the cemetery is conèentrated at the - . -

northern end behind the Belmont Chapel. The stones hereare more uniform’ -

in size and spacing than anywhere- else in either cemetery.---. The manner

in which the cemetery has been developed and maintained perpetuates- the - -

park-like atmosphere intended by ‘the 19th century designers. - : - -- - : - - -

GPO 921.724

Page 5: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY . NOMINATION FORM

ContinuationSheet 3

nation’s distinguished military leaders are buried here. They are Oliver

Hazard Perry and his - brother, - Commodore Matthew-C. Perry. The Island -

Cemetery is also the burial place of Richard Morris Hunt, one of the - -

outstanding architects of the Victorian period.

The Burying-Ground is also distinguished for the excellence of its

stonework. The stonecutters William Mumford, John Stevens 1, II, and III -

and John Bull are among the first American sculptors; their works are -‘

considered masterpieces of colonial art. The craft and art of stonecutting- was introduced to Newport during the late 17th century by William Mumford,

a Boston stonecutter. - ‘ - ‘ - --

By 1705 Newport had a stonecutter of its own, John Stevens, the founderof a large family of craftsmen. Mumford’s influence on John Stevens Iis evident in the skull with hanging teeth design and later the tall wingson many of the stones attributed to him. His son, John Stevens II, -

developed designs ofhis own. He frequently carved a small cherub with ,- --

wings. - His work is outstanding for its masterful carving and-calligraphy.The combination of upper and lower, case lettering first appears in the

- Common Burying-Ground On the stones carvedby John StevensII. The thirdJohn Stevens’ work is characterized by a bold, provincial, baroque style.

-According to Allan Ludwig, a noted scholar of New England graiiestones, - -

John Stevens III’s stoje -clad figures on the border panels of the CaptainNathaniel Waidron stone,’ 1769, are the "earliest in New England to bear 4--the unmistakable imprint of the neoclassical style." The StevenS stone- - -

cutting shop waS run by descendantsof the Stevens family until the - - -

‘early 20th century. John Howard Benson purchased the shop and today his - - -

son carries on the tradition. It is one of the oldest continuous. - -

businesses in the country. - ‘ - - ‘ -

The work of John Bull, a contemporary of John StevensII, is’ similar ‘ -

to the Stevens work but is distinguishable by its spatial quality and -‘ -

figures of greater artistic sensitivity. The stone cut by Bull for‘‘Charles Bardin in 1773 contains the image ‘of a god-like figure rising - - -

over turbulent waters. Ludwig states that-this is the "only extant - --r -

representation of God in New England." The gravestone art of the Comon - -

Burying-Ground is not only beautiful but it is also extremely important - -

-‘ historically to enable study of the entire configuration of 17th and - -

18th century stonecarving. - ‘ - ‘ - - -

"

The Commob Burying-Ground and the Island Cemetery, when considered:’ -

together, ‘reflect the history of Newport and the part it has played in - -- -

- our state and nation’s history, for three centuries. As early as the : - -

raid 19th century., Newporters recognized their cemeteries as historic -

- sites. In 1840 the town voted to spend S500 of the Island Cemetery profits-- for - the care of the Burying-Ground. Two yeaEs-later undertakers were -

- first appointed to be responsible for the graves in the old cemetery. --

Fonn 10.3000

-- - Job’ 1969UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL PARK SERVICESTATE

Rhode Island

COUNTY

flwab: all .nsri.. 8 significance cont.

Newport

FOR tIPS USE ONLY - - -‘

ENTRY NUMBER - OAYE___

See continuation sheet- 4

GPO 921.72*

Page 6: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

‘hi’.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE -

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY . NOMINATION FORM

ContinuationSheet 4

- _,?

- , ,‘

- --,- - - - -

-.--‘ .--. ,‘-‘d*,

- -, _ ‘--" __ -

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-, :‘ ‘ -, ‘ - -.

- - - - - - -‘7

-- -

,- ‘---:‘ ‘----‘ ‘-‘

-- - -

- -: t:- , -

- -

- :-

:::,

GPO 921.724

- Form t0.300o- -

- JqIp 1969 -

STATE -

- Rhode Island

COUNTY

Newport -

FOR tIPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER QATE

- ffim’bsr all entries-. - - 8. Significance cont.

Bencheswere -placed on the grounds of the Island Cemetery for -the manywho - visited frequently. The early stonesare historically significant as - -

- - documents from a period with relatively little extant written material. - - -

The cemeteries can expand peoples’ knowledge in many fields sociology,philosophy, geneaology and art.- - - , - - ,.:

‘- ‘ -

,

Site Plan Identification:

1. Common Burying-Ground3. Joseph Anthony Monument, 18705. Slave section of the Common Burying-Ground

2. Island Cemetery "

4. Cemetery office, 1901-1902 - -

6. Receiving Vault, 1894 - ‘

8. Belmont Memorial Chapel, 1886-188810. Oliver Hazard Perry Monument,, 182612. St. GaudensAngel, 1884

-14. Wetmore Family Plot

-‘ 1’’ - - ‘ - -

I’’

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Page 7: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

-

. SIGNIFICANCE - - - - - - - -

PERIOD Check One or More e* Appropriate

- 0 PreCoIumbian I-

- 0 15th Century R3 17th Century

SPECIFIC DATES ii Applicable endKnown 1640 and 1836 7 iAREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE

- Aboriginal

0 Prehistoric

- Historic

- 0 Agricultur.

- - C Architecture-

- ‘Art

- 0 Commerc.

D Communications

0’ ConservatIon

CK.ckOn.orMoree.Appyeppgat.

-

- D Engineering-

o Industry -

0 Invention-

- U Londscope

- Archit.ctur,

0 Literotur.

lfl Military-

o Music -

Q0

flIJ

0

00

*"

Political - - 0Religion/PhI. 0

Io;ophy - -

Science

Sculpture ‘

Social/Human.

itarian ‘

Theater

Transportation

Urban Planning

Other Specify

- -

- -

-

-

-

I’STATEMENTOFSICNIFICANCE -

- - Newport’s Common Burying-Ground and Island Cemetery present this- nation’s social and artistic development in microcosm. They,contain-- not only the graves of our political, religious and commercial leaders

- but also sailors, shopkeepers, farmers and the slaves. As a restingplace for everyman and anyman, the two cemeteries reflect Roger - -

Williams concept of-brotherhood. - -

The Common Burying-Ground was given to the city in 1640 by -Uqc. -

Reverend John Clarke. Clarke ‘was one of the founders of Aquidneck- Island and served as its first medical doctor. Reverend Clarke organ-- ized the first Baptist Church in Newport and in 1663 he obtained-the

colony’s ‘charter from Charles II. After 1836 the Burying-Ground -

included a small cemetery to the, southeast known as the Duck Factory -- -

- Cemetery. The cemetery was established on the site of the post-revolutionary textile factory for its former employCes by funds

- obtained from the sale and demolition of the factory. - - - -

By the early 19th century land for family plots was scarce in the -

Common Burying-Ground and there was a need for a - new cemetery. In1836 the town of Newport purchased a tract of land which was the be..ginning of the Island Cemetery. The following year, Henry Bull ‘and-William W. Freeborn were appointed to lay out the new cemetery. In - -

1848 ,the town conveyed the lands, their care and development to the --

Island Cemetery Company. Several additions have been made to the originapurchase including Willow Cemetery, a small, private burial groundto.

- the southeast. _,: - -

Every town’s cemetery contains the remains of its citizens and- reflects itp local history. The Common burying-Ground and Island- -

Cemetery are the resting place of people important in the history ofthe city, state and nation. Some of our early political leaders - . -

buried in the Common Burying-Ground are William Ellery, a signer ofthe Declaration -of Independence, and Henry Marchañt, who first introduced- the concept of separation of church and state at the ContinentalCongress. There are four colonial governors: Richard and SamuelWard, also Samuel and John Cranston. In the Island Cemetery- thereare four 19th century governors burièds William C. Gibbs, William C.Cozzens, Charles C. VanZandt and George PeabodyWetmore. Two of our

0 16th Century k_J 18th Century

- gj 19th Century0 20th Century- -

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See continuation sheet 3

Page 8: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

F?.C.

Ludwig, Allan I.: Graven Images C Middletown, Conn., 1966, pp. 325-331.

- An Historical Sketch of the Island Cemetey Boston, Mass., 1872.

-Forbes, Harriette N.: Gravestones of Early New England Boston, Mass., 1927- pp. 90-97.

I O. GEOGRAPHICAL DATA - - - - -

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES I LATITUOE ANC LONGItDE COORDINATES

DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCAtING THE PRODERTY 0 - DEFINING TH. Lt.r-.TaR POIN I OF A 7nOPERTY

--.

- LATITUDE LONGITUDER *- OF LESS THAN TFN ACRES

LATITUDE - LONGITUDECORNER

NW

Deree-s t utescs Qgree: Mçtes ecgns Degrees Minutes - Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds -

NE 41 a 29 .58.35 71 o 18 48.51. -

SE 41 a 29 .39.8 71 - 13 47.j9. ‘

SW 41 29 .39.23 71 o 19.2.10. - - -

- APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: 31 -

LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE DR COUNTY BOUNDARIES

STATE: - ‘ CODE COUNTY

STATE: - -

STATE:

STATE:

COUNTY:

COUNTY:

COUNTY:

-

-

NAME AND TITLE: - ‘ - ‘ - -

Patricia Adams, ResearchAssistant - ‘ -- ‘ - -‘

ORGANIZATION - - - ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ - -- DATE

Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission March 29, 1974STREET AND NUMOER: ‘ -‘

52 Power Street -

CITY OR TOWN: STATE - ‘ CODE

Provideng, - - -

STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICA1 IONRhode Island ‘

NATIONAL REGISTER VERIFICATION

As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na

tional Historic Preservation Act of 1955 Public Law89-665, 1 hereby nominate this property for inclusion

in the-National Register and certify that it has beenevaluated according to theriteria and proCe&res setforth by the National Park Service. The recommendedlevel of significance of this nomination is:

National Stale ,D Local - 0 -

State Historic Preservation -

Officer ‘ ‘ -

rT-1ETT APR :12 197w

Name

- Title

Date

I hereby certify that this propertyIs-Included In the

National Register. .-- - - -

Director, Office of Archeology end HiegoricPteeetvetioa

D"jte ‘ - ‘ ‘ - - ‘

ArFEST: - - - -

-

-- Keeper of The National Register

Date

1

rn

ni

I’

z‘F,

--4

C

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0

In

* U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1973-729.147/1442 3.1

Page 9: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

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Page 10: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

-- Farm 10.301 - UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE

July 1969 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Rhode Island- - -

- NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES - COUNTY -

- - - Newnort- PROPERTY MAP. FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY

-- Type all entries . attach to or enclose with map ENTRY NUMBER DATE

:NAME-----x,’ :---‘:t. ::-/:-:-- :-

0 COMMON: Common Hurying-Grounf and Ysland Cemefery- - - AND/OR HISTORIC: -

I- L!LLOCATION -

STREET AND NUM BERt

-- U - - Farewell and Warner Streets

- - - cITYORTOWNI- - - - a - - - -

-- - Newnort -

N- STATE

- CODEcOUNTYI - COOE

- - Rhode Island - - 44 NewpnrF - flQ5

-- - Z E_MAP:RE EERENCe;-- ::.

- --- SOURCE: - - -

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w DATE:Mprr 1fl7A - - -

REQUIREMENT$ " /- - ---"" - -

TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS - -

- -- 1. Property braundaries where required. - - -- - - --

- - - - 2. - North arrow. - - - -

-- - - - - -- - 3. Latitude and longitude reference. -- -

Page 11: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

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Page 12: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

Typeall entries - attach to or enclosewith photograph1. NAMECOMMON

Common 2urying-Ground andIsland Cemetery

1AND/OR HISTORIC *

IIMIC CODE A..IGned bYNPS

II

2. LOCATIONSTATE

Rhode Island

ICOUNTY

I Newport

JTOWN

1NewportSTREET AND NUMBER

Farewell and iarner Streets

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT *

idwin 1. Connelly

DATE

March, 1974

INEGATIVE FILED AT

67 CoggeshallNewport, R.I.

Ave.02840

4. IDENTIFICATION

FORM 10.501 A16/721

DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

Common Burying-Ground view of three early 1.8th century gravestonescarved byJohn Stevens I for the children of the Channing family.

GPO 032.009

Page 13: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

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Page 14: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

_________________

Type all entries - attachto or enclosewith photograph

T&Irsr,,COUNTY

Newport

ld

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FOR PIPS USE ONLY --ENTRY NUMBER DATE

L!NAME * * *.**

[COMMON: Common Burying-Ground and Island CemeteryJANO/OP HISTORIC:

_L0CATI0NSTREET AND NUMBER:

Fare.!P1l and tarner StreeCITY OR TOWN:

NeoortSTATE: * CODE COUNTY: CODE

Rhode T1and ‘14 Nwpr+ 0CcEPHOTO REFERENCE

PHOTO CREDIT: John T. llopfDATE OF PHOTO: February 1974EGATIVE FILED AT: 10 Red Cross Avenue

Newoort. Rhode Island 02B40LU

LUn1.-I

* * *

DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

Airview of Common Burying-Ground and Island Cemetery

Page 15: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

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Page 16: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

iJ*IIii

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORFORM 10.301 A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE16/721

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

Typeall entries - attach to or enclosewith photographL NAMECOMMON AND/OR HISTORIC NUMERIC CODE Aa.ign.dbyIyPS

Common Burying-Ground andIsland Cemetery

2. LOCATIONSTATE COUNTY TOWN

Rhode Island Newport UewportSTREET AND NUMBER

Farewell and Warner Streets£.

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT DATE

Edwin W. Connelly * * Winter, 1973NEGATIVE FILED AT67 Coeshal1 Ave.

4. IDENTIFICATIONDESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

Photographic example of catalogue cards used to record the stones in the CommonBurying-Ground.

0

GPO 932.009

- - IJj1L ‘.1 -

1 RED c::

NGwpOrt, L. .

Page 17: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

‘‘I

AFALL. RIVER, MASS. IS MI.PRUDEJP4CE ISLAND 7’ TIVER TON 12 MV.O5 20’ * O6

________________________________________________

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* / { * I * *44 f Common Buryi g..Groi.md:and--Island Cemetery

60*

*‘ GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES *

r’.. 3 22 /8Latitude Longitude

, * NW: ‘41° 29’ 57.69" N 71° 19’ 3.42" wU

52 1‘2/ NE: 41° 29’ 58.35" N 71° 18’ 48.51" W

j,,-48

* SE: 41° 29’ 39.89" N 71° 18’ 47.19" W38 "

gtt SW: 41° 29’ 39.23" N 71° 19’ 2.1011 W1 22 1 17 on

Lght35NE,POI?T HARB Boundary of District:

fL4**DoIphu ,_*/ ______J

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Page 18: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

1Fo,m 10.301 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE

D.c. 1968 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Rode Island

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTYNewport

PROP ERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY

Type all entries- attach to or enclosewith map ENTRY NUMBER DATE

Z Il. NAME :..: *:...:

0 LCOMMON Common Burying-Ground and Island Cemetery- frN0’OR HISTORIC:

I- LLOCATIONSTREET ANONUMBER:

U Farewell StreetCITY OR TOWN:

NewportSTATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE

Rhode Island 44 Newport 005LtMAP REFERP4CE

SOURCE:

- U.S. Geological Survey

LU CALE: 1:24,000

LU .

. DATE: 1957: photorevied 1,7Q *

* .‘.:. .. ;.:.:

TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS

1. Property broundaries where required.

2. North arrow.

* 3. Latitude and longitud, reference.

Page 19: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There
Page 20: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

iD STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

Type all entries - attach to or en ciose with photograph

1. NAMECOMMON lAND/OR HISTORIC

Common Burying-Ground andIIsland Cemetery

-

INUMERIC CODE Ae*IndbjrNPS

II

2. LOCATION -,-.,-.

STATE . ICOUNTY

Rhode Island Newport1TOWN

NewportSTREET AND NUMBER

Farewell and Warner Streets

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT DATE

Edwin Vi. Connelly f Mah, 1974

NETIVE FILEQAj1Ave.ti Cogges

Newport, R.I. 02840

4. IDENTIFICATIONDESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

John Ward gravestone in the Common Burying-ground1698.

carved by William Mumford in

I

GPO 9

Page 21: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There
Page 22: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

* UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORFORM *0.90* A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE10/72 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORMTypeall entries - attach to or en cioaewith photograph

1. NAMECOMMON AND/OR HISTORIC NUMERIC CODE A..I4nedbNPS

Common Burying-Ground andIsland Cemetery

2. LOCATION - . .---

STATE COUNTY TOWN

Rhode Island Newport , * NewportSTREET AND NUMBER

Farewell and Warner Streets

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT DATE NEGATIVE FILED AT

Edwin VI. Connelly Summer, 1973,

67 CoggeshallNewport, R.I.

Ave.02840

4. IDENTIFICATION .

DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

Gravestone carved by John Stevens III for a slave, Pompey Brenton,1779, locatedin the Common Burying-Ground. ,

GPO 932.009

Page 23: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There
Page 24: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORFORM *0.301 A * NATIONAL PARK SERVICE10/72

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

Typeall entries - attach to or enclosewith photograph1. NAMECOMMON AND/OR HISTORIC

Common Burying-Ground andNUMERIC CODE A.aSn.dbNPS

Island Cemetery

2. LOCATION ...-

STATE . COUNTY TOWN

Rhode Island Newport NewportSTREET AND NUMBER

Farewell and Warner Streets ,

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT DATE

Edwin W. Conrielly March, 1964NEGATIVE FILEO AT

67COeSha11Ave.0

4. IDENTIFICATIONDESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

Jireh Bull stone, 1721, in the Common Burying-Ground carved by John StevensI.

GPO 12.009

Page 25: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

i .

Page 26: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

STATE

Is..

0

I-

U

I

z

uJLU

I/b

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

Typeall entries attach to or enclosewith photograph

Rhndv T1*ndCOUNTY

NewportFOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER DATE

L!.._..NAME *.. *: .:

.... *....

COMMON: Burying-Ground and Island CemeteryAND/OR HISTORIC:

LOCATIONSTREET AND NUMBER:

Farewell and Warner Streets:ITY OR TOWN:

NewportSTATE:

I CODE COUNTY: CODE

Rhode Island 44 Newport 005

PKOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT: Pr1-i Ar1mDATE OF PHOTO: Mprch 194

EGATIVE FILED AT: Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission

: .It ............fl.

°!°:. .*.

looking towards the west through the ReceivingVault, 1894, by Edwin Wilbar, at the Oliver Hazard Perry monument,1826.

Page 27: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

-

-

I5

I,-

Page 28: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

South facade of the Belmont Chapel, 1886-1888, by George C. Mason and Son.Before thd Chapel stands a bronze statue of August Belmont by J.Q.A. Ward.BelmontCircle is in the foreground with an exedra designedby Richard Morris Hunt,1861. Matthew C. Perry’s grave is in the center èf the circle.

FORM *0.30* A6/72

Typeall entries - attach to or enclosewith photograph1. NAMECOMMON

Common Burying-Ground andIsland Cemetery .

AND/OR HISTORIC

-

NUMERIC CODE A..Ign.dbyNPS

2. LOCATIONSTATE COUNTY TOWN

Rhode Island Newport NewportSTREET AND NUMBER .

Farewell and Warner Streets

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT

Patricia Adams

4. IDENTIFICATION

DATE

March, 1974

NEGATIVE FILED AT R.I. HistoricalPreservationConmlission52 Power Street Providence, R.I

GPO 932.009

Page 29: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

A r. t’E-C

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Page 30: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

L NAMECOMMON

Common Burying-Ground andAND/OR HISTORIC NUMERIC CODE A..Iàn.d by NPS

.

Island Cemetery

2. LOCATION,STATE . COUNTY TOWN

Rhode Island Newport NewportSTREET AND NUMBER

g ,

Farewell and Warner Streets

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT

Patricia Adams

4. IDENTIFICATIONDE SCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION, ETC.

Alfred Smith plot, 1884, with angel sculpture by St..Gaudens in the IslandCemetery. ,

GPO .32009

FORM 10.301 A16172

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

Typeall entries - attach to or en closewith photograph

DATE

March, 1974NEGATIVE FILED AT R.I. HistoricalPreservationCommission52 Power St’’4’-"-e R.I.

Page 31: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

I

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Page 32: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

I/b

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LU

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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORNATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM

Typeall entries - attach to or enclosewith photograph

STATE

Phrw1 Ts1.niCOUNTY

Newport

FOR NPS USE ONLY

‘ - ‘ ...,‘. . "*‘‘‘ : :.. .:..*

: ..:

COMMON: Common Buring-Ground and Island CemeteryAND/OR HISTORIC:

OCAT10P4 .::‘‘* . ‘:

ENTRY NUMBER DATE

TREET AND NUMBER:

Farewell and Warner StreetsCITY OR TOWN:

NewportSTATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE

Rhode Iland 44 Newport 005

:P4oToREREt4cEPHOTO CREIT:tC1a Adams

..

DATEOFPHOTO:r, 1H4

IEGATIVE FILED AT: Rhode Island Historical Preservation Commission52 Power Strt Pgyjcice. Rhode Island 02906

DENTtflCATIc* ",.:‘‘‘

*. . -‘ . ..--.‘

DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION. ETC.

View of Island Cemetery from the entrare looking northwestReceiving Vault, 1894, by Edwin Wilbar in the background.

Page 33: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

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Page 34: Common Burying Ground and Island Cemetery - Rhode Island · Newport. Rhode Island DATE OF SURVEY, 1903 ... ccntury Newport. Island Cemetery surrounds the Common Burying ... There

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR I’

FORM *0-301 A NATIONAL PARK SERVICE0/72 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORMTypeall entries - attach to or enclose with photograph

. NAMECOMMON lAND/OR HISTORIC

Common Burying-Ground andIsland Cemetery

JNUMERIC CODE Aug.i.d by NP5

2. LOCATION -

STATE

Rhode Island

‘COUNTY

I Newport1TOWN

1NewportSTREET AND NUMBER

Farewell and Warner Streets .

3. PHOTO REFERENCEPHOTO CREDIT

Edwin W. ConnellybATE

March, 19741NEGATIVE FILED AT

67 CoggeshallNewport, R.I.

Ave.02840

4. IDENTIFICATION ‘

DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION. ETC. ‘ .

- Ledger stone in the Common Burying-Ground carved for Richard Ward by John StevensII,1767. -

GPO 932.009