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Committee: Date: Item no.
Planning and Transportation 2 June 2011
Subject:
24 - 26 Minories London EC3N 1BQ
Demolition of existing 6 storey Class B1 (Office) and Class A2 (Financial and
Professional Services) building and redevelopment to provide a new C1 (Hotel)
with a maximum of 258 bedrooms with flexible Class C1 and Class A2 on
ground and basement and part 6 and part 16 upper floors with ancillary storage
and servicing in basement, totalling 9,469sqm (GEA) with enclosed rooftop
plant, serving to the rear and associated infrastructure.
Ward: Tower Public For Decision
Registered No: 10/00948/FULMAJ Registered on: 7 January 2011
Conservation Area: Listed Building: No
UDP Policies: STR2A STR4A STR10A STR11A ECON4 ENV1 ENV8
ENV24 ENV27 ENV28 ENV33 ENV35 SHOP1 SHOP2 SHOP10 UTIL6
UTIL9 VIS1 VIS2 TRAN15 TRAN18 TRAN21 TRAN22 ARC1 ARC2
ARC3 IMP3 CS3 CS7 CS10 CS11A CS13 CS15 CS16 CS20 CS8
Summary
Planning permission is sought for redevelopment of the building on the corner
of Minories and St Clare Street to provide a hotel (Class C1) with a maximum
of 258 bedrooms and use as either bank (A2) or bar/restaurant ancillary to the
hotel use.
An objection has been received from the Aldgate Residents' Association on the
grounds of the adverse impact on sunlight and daylight, concerns that visitors to
the hotel will use residents parking, cause an increase in non-residents accessing
the Guinness Trust Estate on foot and possible increased the noise nuisance
from additional nightlife on Minories.
The proposed bulk and design and use as an hotel are not considered to
adversely impact on residential amenities and would relate to the existing
character of the area. A section 106 agreement is proposed to provide for a
Crossrail contribution and improved pedestrian and vehicle security measures
for the housing estate, street enhancement works surrounding the site and
payment for three street trees in lieu of two mature trees to be lost as a result of
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the development.
Recommendation
I recommend that;
(a) Planning permission be GRANTED for the above proposal in accordance
with the details set out in the attached schedule subject to planning obligations
and other agreements being entered into in respect of those matters set out in the
report and the decision notice not to be issued until such obligations have been
executed;
(b) That your officers be instructed to negotiate and execute obligations in
respect of those matters set out in the report under Section 106 and any
necessary agreements under Section 278 of the Highway Act 1980.
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SITE LOCATION APPLICATION PLAN
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Site
1. The site comprises a 1960‟s office building located on the east side of
Minories on the corner with St Clare Street. The property is set back from the
building line of the majority of buildings to the south on Minories.
2. The existing building comprises basement, ground and five upper floors. The
building was used for office B1 purposes but is currently vacant with the
exception of the bank which occupies part of the ground floor (410 square
metres). There are parking spaces for 10 cars in the basement accessed via a
ramp in the service yard on the north side of St Clare Street. The floor space
of the existing building is 3,333sq.m (Gross External Area).
3. The property is not listed or within a conservation area and there are no listed
buildings in the immediate vicinity. Immediately to the north of the site are
Latham House and the Aldgate Bus Station. Guinness Court residential
buildings blocks 3 and 4, which form part of the Aldgate Estate, are located to
the east of the site. The blocks are 75 metres from the site and an area of open
space and mature trees forms a buffer between the site and residential
buildings. To the south, on the corner of St Clare Street, is the Three Lords
Public House which has residential flats on the five upper floors. The
buildings on the west side of Minories comprise a mixture of commercial
offices with residential units at upper levels and retail at ground floor level.
Proposal
4. Planning permission is sought for the redevelopment of the building to provide
a new hotel (Class C1) on upper floors and flexible hotel and financial services
(C1 and A2) on ground and basement levels. The new building would have
ground and 6 floors fronting Minories and ground and 16 floors towards the
rear.
5. The applicant has requested the flexibility to include either a bank at ground
and basement (A2) (387sq.m floor space) or an ancillary bar/restaurant use.
6. The total floor space of the development would be 9,469 square metres
(GEA).
7. A hotel lobby entrance and canopy would set forward from the main building
within the site ownership. The facade to the front element would be faced in
Corian resin with an integrated Corian clad canopy running the length of the
facade to Minories. Corian is a composite product increasingly used as an
external facing material on buildings. It is made up of one third acrylic resin
and two thirds natural minerals derived from Bauxite (an ore from which
aluminium is extracted).
8. The ground floor would be fully glazed on the east and south elevation and
part of the north elevation which returns until it meets Latham House. The
rear 17 storey element is designed as a glass clad rectangular form stepping
back above 12th floor level with a further 4 four floors above. The glass
cladding incorporates a pattern of clear, tinted and coloured panels
interspersed with slender vertical LED lighting.
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9. A 6 storey green wall is proposed along the western facade forming a
backdrop to the existing open space on the Aldgate Estate. A sedum planted
green roof is proposed on the 6 storey element.
10. Pedestrian access to the building would be provided by two entrances on
Minories with the bank or ancillary bar/restaurant having a dedicated separate
entrance. Level access is proposed to both entrances which would have
automatic sliding doors.
11. Servicing of the building would be off street from a loading bay located at the
rear of the building accessed from St Clare Street. 5 bicycle spaces are
proposed with associated shower and changing facilities all provided in the
basement. No car parking and motor bike spaces are proposed. A valet service
would be provided to car parking spaces located and rented off site for
disabled visitors to the hotel.
12. The alteration to the building line and proposed entrance canopy would result
in the loss of two mature Silver Birch street trees on Minories which are
outside the site boundary.
13. The plant to serve the building would be located at basement level and within
a screened plant enclosure at 17th
floor roof level at the rear of the
development.
Planning History
14. Planning permission was granted 30th
November 1955 for the erection of the
existing building for office purposes (App No BC-2624A).
15. Change of use from office B1 to bank A2 use at part ground floor was granted
7th
October 1988 (App No 88-2426N).
16. Redevelopment of the neighbouring Aldgate Bus Station site and Trinity
Square was reported to Planning and Transportation Committee on the 11th
December 2007 (App No 06/00727/FULEIA) for redevelopment to provide
three buildings comprising of offices (Class B1), retail (Class A1, A2, A3, A4)
and community use (Class D1) totalling 134,557 square metres floor space
comprising basements with up to 24 storeys above. It was resolved to grant
consent subject to a Section 106 agreement which has not been completed.
Consultations
17. The application has been advertised on site and in the Evening Standard.
18. The scheme has been subject to consultation with external bodies and internal
consultation with other City of London Departments; the internal responses
have been taken into account in the preparation of the scheme and detailed
matters remain to be dealt with under conditions and the Section 106
agreement.
19. The Greater London Authority advises that „provided the appropriate Crossrail
contribution is secured via a Section 106 agreement the Mayor does not need
to be consulted further on this application‟.
20. Letters of representation are attached to this report and responses are
summarised below.
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21. TfL have been consulted and requested that the minimum cycle parking
standards set out in TfL‟s cycle parking be met and the scheme has been
amended accordingly. A Delivery and Servicing Plan, Travel Plan and
Construction Logistic Plan have been requested and will be secured by
conditions.
22. The Retail Traders‟ Association raised no objection.
23. Thames Water have advised of a number of issues relating to surface water
drainage, requirements for fat traps for catering establishments and the
sewerage network. All these issues will be covered by conditions and
informatives attached to the permission decision.
24. A resident in the vicinity of the proposed development objected on the
grounds outlined as follows:
“No objection to replacing the building in a poor condition with one which
meets modern needs
It would not be appropriate to permit the ground floor and basement to have a
change of use to licensed premises e.g. another late night bar/club in
Minories.
A diagram of the Minories area and its immediate surrounding shows in a
small area there are a number of establishments with very late drinking
licences mixed in closely with several buildings of residential, short term let
The situation is bound to cause disturbance and problems. It does not need to
be added to with another licensed establishment."
25. Aldgate Estate Residents‟ Association commented as follows
"There will be loss of light for residents. Even though it is claimed that this
will be small, high buildings surround the estate, and all light is at a premium.
The loss of direct sunlight is of particular concern as it is understood that this
will mostly affect the ground floor residents who already have lower levels of
direct sunlight, and the rooftop, which is an area used by residents to grow
plants.
One of the buildings already suffers from strangers walking in and causing
nuisance. An increase in non-residents in the area after dark can only increase
this risk.
Parking is at a premium in the area. The residents’ car park is at the rear of
the hotel and inevitably hotel guests will try to park there. The car park is
secured by barriers but these are old fashioned and rely on individuals locking
the gates with keys, a system which often does not work well.
There is already a high level of nightlife in the Minories and nearby streets,
which has on occasion caused nuisance to residents. By bringing more people
into the area at night, there is a concern that another hotel may increase this
problem.
The Association is not totally against the development. It does believe that
these problems should be addressed. Perhaps by way of mitigation, some form
of investment in the Estate, particularly in security under S106 or similar,
should be considered.
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The Estate also has high levels of unemployment, particularly youth and young
people. A commitment by the developers to prioritise local employment would
also be welcomed."
Policies
26. The development plan consists of the London Plan and the City of London
Unitary Development Plan. The inspector‟s report into the Replacement
London Plan was published in March and is being considered by the Mayor.
The public examination of the LDF Draft Core Strategy has been completed
and the Inspector‟s report is expected in June. This contains the City‟s latest
policy proposals.
27. The Draft Core Strategy and the Replacement London Plan policies are
material considerations. The relevant emerging policies are set out in the
appendices.
28. There is relevant City of London and GLA supplementary planning guidance
in respect of Planning Obligations, Sustainable Design and Construction,
London View Management Framework and Funding of Crossrail.
29. The relevant Government Guidance includes:
PPS 1: Delivering Sustainable Development;
PPS 4: Planning and Sustainable Economic Growth
PPS 5: Planning for the Historic Environment
PPS 13: Transport
PPS 22: Renewable Energy
PPG 24: Planning and Noise
Human Rights Act
30. Under Section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998, the Local Planning Authority
must ensure that, as a "public authority", it does not act in a way which is
incompatible with a "Convention right", i.e. a right set out in the European
Convention on Human Rights, such incompatible action being unlawful.
31. Article 8 of the European Convention states that everyone has the right to
respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence.
32. Article 1 of Protocol 1 provides that every natural and legal person (including
corporate bodies) is entitled to peaceful enjoyment of his possessions.
33. These are not absolute but qualified rights which must be balanced against the
broader interests of society as a whole including its economic well being, and
against the rights and freedoms of others.
34. The balance for the City to weigh is between any private convention rights
which may be infringed on the one hand and the public interest including the
interests of the economic well-being of the country in the proposed
redevelopment and the right of the applicant to seek to develop on the other.
Main Considerations
35. The main considerations relating to this case are the design, massing and use
of the building, the impact of the proposal on the residents in the immediate
vicinity and the impact on the views of the Tower of London.
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Economic Development Issues
36. The Central Activities Zone and the northern part of the Isle of Dogs
Opportunity Area are identified in the London Plan as the heart of London‟s
world city where, amongst other things, it is intended to promote and
coordinate development so that together they provide a competitive, integrated
and varied global business location. It is intended to identify and bring forward
increased capacity through redevelopment within appropriate parts of the
CAZ. It states that growth within the Zone will be driven by expansion of
London‟s functions as a global and national centre and some of those functions
associated with its regional and metropolitan roles. The City is within the
CAZ.
37. The importance that is attached to the maintenance and enhancement of the
City's role as the world's leading financial and business centre is reflected in
the policies of the UDP, particularly policies STRAT2A and ECON1, and in
the draft LDF Core Strategy policy CS1.
38. The London Plan identifies that the CAZ is suitable for commercial
development associated with business, tourism and retail provision for national
and international agencies, institutes and services, subject to the protection of
housing and identifies special policy areas (Policy 5G.2).
39. An hotel would contribute to the economic cluster and could be regarded as
the „specialist functions‟ referred to in Policy 4.2A (b) of the Draft
Replacement Plan.
Proposed Hotel Use
40. The proposal is located the Aldgate policy area identified in the LDF Draft
Core Strategy.
41. Policy CS8: Aldgate is, "To regenerate the amenities and environment of the
Aldgate area for businesses, residents, workers, visitors and students,
promoting development and investment … ..." Hotel use is not identified in
the policy as one of the means of achieving regeneration but it could assist.
42. The London Plan and draft Replacement London Plan support the provision of
visitor accommodation and facilities, particularly in opportunity areas in the
Central Activities Zone and seek forty thousand new hotel rooms by 2026.
43. The UDP seeks the retention of existing hotels and encourages new ones. It
advises „new development will be resisted where it would prejudice the City‟s
primary commercial role or adversely affect residential amenity‟. It identifies
that hotels need to be designed with adequate provision for service vehicles,
taxis and coaches and not cause traffic congestion and noise nuisance.
44. The Draft Core Strategy of the LDF allows hotels where they support „the
primary business or cultural role of the City and refusing new hotels where
they would compromise the City‟s business function or the potential for future
business growth. Hotels should not be located where they would create
amenity problems for existing residential clusters‟.
45. In addition it notes that the City had met its targets for new hotel provision
derived from the Mayor of London‟s 2006 Hotel Study.
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46. The City of London Hotel Study 2009 concluded that there is „capacity for
further hotel development in the City particularly in the area around the Tower
of London, the Millennium Bridge and around Cheapside to meet the needs of
City business and visitors‟.
47. There were 16 hotels in the City as of 31 March 2011, providing 3,542 hotel
rooms. In addition 9 hotel schemes are in the pipeline providing a further
1,287 rooms. Three hotels are under construction (496 rooms).
48. A 3* hotel is proposed providing accommodation for business visitors and
tourists with a maximum of either 258 or 253 rooms An hotel in this location
would strengthen the City‟s commercial role.
Residential Amenity
49. Concerns have been expressed by the Aldgate Estate Residents‟ Association
regarding the potential for hotel guests to use existing residential parking bays
and the possibility of a bar / restaurant use causing additional nuisance at night
time.
50. The applicant has confirmed that they will provide £8,000 to install automated
car parking bollards on the Aldgate Estate and to pay for other security
measures. This will be secured through the S106 Agreement. Conditions are
proposed which would restrict servicing of the hotel to day time only and
preventing use of external spaces between 11pm and 7am. A further condition
has been attached requiring doors and windows to remain closed and that no
music should be audible outside the premises. The financial undertaking to
improve security and the use of these conditions is to mitigate the impact of
the hotel use to ensure there is not an adverse impact on residential amenity.
51. The proposal could result in the loss of a retail use if a bank is not replaced on
the site. Loss of retail area is normally resisted by SHOP 1 and SHOP 2.
However, in this instance should a bank not occupy the space the unit would
be used for a bar or restaurant use which, whilst being ancillary to the hotel,
would be available to the public. The potential loss of A2 use to C1 hotel is
considered acceptable in this instance.
Servicing
52. Servicing would take place in an off-street loading bay within the building at
the rear of the premises, accesses from St Clare Street. 5 bicycle spaces are
proposed in the basement with associated shower and changing facilities.
These are for hotel staff and the number is based on the number of employees
(1 space per 10 employees).
53. In accordance with UDP policy TRANS 18 no car or other parking is provided
for hotel guests. This makes the premises less convenient for those with
disabilities but the operator will provide a valet service to nearby car parks
and, where a vehicle is so adapted as to make it unsuitable for someone else to
drive, a disabled person will be brought back to the hotel from the car park. A
condition has been attached to the schedule requiring details of the car parking
services that are to be provided.
54. A condition is included to ensure that no servicing takes place at night to
protect the amenity of nearby residents.
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Bulk, Height and Massing
55. The bulk, height and massing of the proposal is considered appropriate to the
townscape context. The scheme is designed as two different architectural
elements comprising a 7 storey street block on the Minories frontage and a 17
storey tower on the eastern part of the site.
56. Although there is a general consistency of heights of buildings of between 5 to
7 storeys along the Minories frontage, the area is characterized by individual
taller buildings of 10 storeys and above resulting in a townscape characterized
by a diversity of building heights with a mix of tall buildings in the hinterland
area between Minories and Mansell Street as well as those concentrated
around the Aldgate gyratory.
57. The most significant part of the scheme is the glazed 17 storey tower (68m)
which is of a broadly similar height as surrounding existing buildings at 15-16
Minories / Latham House (66m high) to the north and 30-33 Minories (65.8m
high) to the south. In addition the location of this tower element set back from
the Minories frontage (some 23m back from the kerbline) is similar to the
relationship of these two existing tall buildings which appear as backdrop
buildings in the hinterland from street level on Minories. In this respect, the
proposal‟s height sits comfortably within the existing distinctive character of
the area.
58. The height of the tower element would relate satisfactorily to the proposed
Trinity (Aldgate Bus Station) scheme to the immediate north of the site and
would be lower than any of the three blocks for which the City resolved to
grant permission in December 2007 but is should be noted that the Trinity
scheme is not proceeding as the developers are in receivership.
59. The 7 storeys element (38m high) has been designed to relate to the scale of
the existing buildings on the Minories frontage which is generally between 5
and 7 storeys and is of a comparable height to the western (lower) part of
Latham House to the north. In addition, the proposal is some 1.5 m higher than
the adjacent “Three Lords” Public House (No 27 Minories) to the south. The
proposal is appropriate in height to the building frontages along this part of the
eastern side of Minories as well as relating satisfactorily with the scale of No
27 Minories on the opposite side of the St Clare Street junction.
Design
60. Although a single building in terms of its use and function, it has been
designed as two distinct architectural elements to reflect the contrast in scale
between the Minories building and the tower on the eastern end of the site.
The architectural relationship between both elements is considered coherent
and complementary.
The Minories frontage building
61. The design intention for the lower element is of cube structure with the
impression of carved indents for the window openings. The window positions
are staggered and their size varies to provide a sense of informality, variety
and visual interest, enhancing the dynamic qualities of the building and
avoiding a monotonous appearance. Some windows wrap around the corners
whilst others are framed in the solid facade of the building which creates
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visual interest as the building turns the corner. The deep reveals of the
windows along with the recessed vertical light slots will result in a convincing
degree of modelling and depth. To complement this character it is proposed to
introduce intricate decorative modelling to the cladding.
62. The building frontage would extend further west than the existing building by
some 6.5m at ground level and 1m at upper floor levels. The building line of
the upper storeys relates satisfactorily with the general building line of other
buildings along the eastern side of Minories whilst the ground floor entrance
bay and canopy would line up with the adjacent building line of the “Three
Lords” public house (No 27 Minories) and the ground floor of the Trinity
scheme to the north.
63. The proposed north elevation would appear as a prominent element in the
street and has been designed to provide upper storeys with recessed bays,
decoratively modelled Corian cladding and a stone base. The projecting hotel
lobby would be fully glazed allowing views of the activity within the foyer
and beyond which would enliven this view.
64. The roof of the lower element would be free of plant and other additions
which are appropriate to the simplicity of the “cube” form. A green roof is
proposed with the cleaning equipment (BMU) being parked on the rear of the
flat roof away from the street frontage largely concealed from view.
65. The lower building is proposed to be clad in panels of Corian. There are no
examples of the use of this material as a cladding material within the City but
samples of the material have been submitted. It is a durable, high performance
material which has the advantage of being able to model and inscribed its
surface to an exceptionally high degree of precision. Depending on the depth
of modelling, Corian has a degree of luminosity with natural and artificial light
being able to permeate through the material. To exploit this quality it is
proposed to model the Corian with a decorative incised pattern made up of
indents of variable depth and to back light these panels, which will give the
facade an animated and dynamic quality. The effect will be a gentle glow of
light through the indents which will vary depending on the depth of the
individual indents. The associated light fittings will be concealed from view
and further details are to be conditioned.
66. The use of Corian and its distinctive qualities of luminosity is considered to
define the design of the lower building and is considered to be an indivisible
element of the building‟s design. An Informative is included to reinforce the
importance of this material to the success of the design.
67. The provision of a bar/restaurant ancillary to the hotel would result in an
active frontage, enlivening the public realm of St Clare Street. The
predominantly glazed elevation of the west elevation would allow views of the
activity of the hotel reception and therefore create an active frontage on
Minories.
The glazed tower
68. The 17 storey tower element of the scheme is designed as an abstract
rectangular form with the western elevation of the tower stepping back at 13th
floor level to minimise the impact on the view of the Tower of London from
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City Hall. However, the step in the facade is architecturally resolved and does
not compromise the integrity of the design.
69. The tower is glass clad incorporating a pattern of clear, tinted and coloured
glass panels interspersed with slender vertical LED lighting. The visual
interest of the tower is dependent on the interplay of the differently finished
glazed panels as a composition and the dynamic appearance of the LED
lighting (especially during the hours of darkness). Details of the lighting,
recessed in the facade, would be conditioned to ensure that it does not appear
overtly strident. The coloured glazed panels are arranged in a manner which
would enhance the vertical emphasis of the building.
70. The plant located in the upper level plant room would be wholly enclosed
within the building envelope and therefore concealed from significant
viewpoints. The cleaning equipment (BMU) which comprises a single
cleaning cradle would be parked at the centre of the roof of the tower building
and have a limited impact on surrounding views.
71. Further details of the green wall on the west elevation would be conditioned
and it would contribute to the existing soft landscaping and mature trees on the
Guinness Estate as well as to views out of the Estate.
Impact on the setting of Conservation Areas
72. There are no Conservation Areas impacted by these proposals.
Impact on the setting of listed buildings
73. There are no listed buildings adjoining the site. However, the scheme will
have a more distant impact on the setting of listed buildings further afield.
74. The tower element of the scheme would appear as a significant element in the
backdrop to the Grade 2 listed Sir John Cass College (a red brick and stone
building of 1890) in the view eastwards along India Street. However, its
setting is not considered to be compromised since the relationship of modest
scaled listed buildings with a backdrop of taller new developments is
characteristic of this part of the City.
75. In views southwards from the junction of Aldgate High Street and Minories,
both the lower and tower elements of the scheme will be seen in the
foreground of the distant view of Ibex House, a distinctive Grade 2 listed Art
Deco 1930‟s faience block on the southern end of Minories. However given
the distance and the existing impact of 30-33 Minories on this view, the setting
of Ibex House will not be compromised. The scheme will be generally
concealed from view from views northwards along Minories with Ibex House
in the foreground and similarly its setting will not be compromised.
London Views Management Framework
76. The site will have a very limited impact on the London View Management
Framework‟s Townscape View from the Queen‟s Walk (outside City Hall) to
the Tower of London. The view has three assessment points (25A.1, 25A.2
and 25A.3) whilst view 25A.1 is also a Protected Vista. The three Assessment
points are joined by a hatched line in the LVMF as the experience of the view
of the Tower of London between the three Assessment points is a kinetic one.
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77. The site falls outside the Background Assessment Area of the Protected Vista
and therefore does not breach any height thresholds. The development would
be generally concealed from all three Assessment Points. The western
elevation of the tower element steps back above 12th
floor to minimize the
impact on the view from the most easterly Assessment Point 25A.3. Glimpses
of the tower element of the scheme would be afforded to the left of the White
Tower between the two most easterly Assessment Points (25A.1 and 25A.3).
However, the impact on the setting of the Tower and consequently the World
Heritage Site is limited, especially as the development will be seen alongside
other background buildings in this view. The setting of the Tower of London
World Heritage Site is not considered to be compromised by the scheme.
78. The proposal will be largely concealed from view from the LVMF Assessment
Point 10A.1, located on the north bastion of Tower Bridge, and wholly
concealed from Assessment Point 11A.1, located on London Bridge. The
impact on these views would not harm the setting of the World Heritage Site.
Daylight and Sunlight to neighbouring premises
79. A report has been submitted analysing the effect of the proposal on daylight
and sunlight to the neighbouring dwellings. This location is more sensitive to
these issues than many City sites because of the proximity of the residential
units overlooking the site.
80. The analysis has been carried out in accordance with the Building Research
Establishment (BRE) guidelines “Site Layout Planning for Daylight and
Sunlight”. The guidelines are advisory rather than mandatory and need to be
interpreted flexibly, taking into account other factors which might affect the
site.
81. The UDP states, “Commercial pressures can cause many City sites to be the
subject of redevelopment proposals to increase floorspace and bulk. The
quality and quantity of daylight and sunlight reaching nearby existing
buildings, streets and open space or future occupiers of new buildings may be
impaired if new building are larger than those they replace. Therefore it is
important that proposed large redevelopments are well designed to make good
use of available daylight and sunlight, to prevent avoidable losses of existing
daylight and sunlight and to ensure that appropriate levels consistent with a
city centre context remain”.
82. Policy ENV 35 of the Unitary Development Plan (UDP) is “To resist
development which would reduce noticeably the daylight and sunlight
available to nearby dwellings and open spaces to levels which would be
contrary to the Building Research Establishment‟s guidelines”.
83. The BRE Guidelines provide two main approaches to the calculation of
daylight; (1) Vertical Sky Component (VSC) and (2) Average Daylight Factor
(ADF). Daylighting consultants have advised that ADF is the more
appropriate method as it is more detailed and considers not only the amount of
sky visibility, but also the window size, room size and room use, i.e. it
assesses the level of light within the room.
84. When considering VSC the guidance states that if a reduction is below the
minimum recommended figure of 27% and the reduction is greater than 20%
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of the existing figure the difference in daylight would be noticeable. By
convention the same is applied to ADF measurements.
85. Three buildings in the vicinity of the development have been identified as
being sensitive receptors in terms of daylight and sunlight:
27 Minories, four residential units above the Three Lords Public House
immediately to the south of the site on the corner of Minories and St Clare
Street.
Guinness Court Blocks 3 and 4 to the east of the site part of the Guinness
Trust residential estate. These are 75 metres from the site and there is an area
of open space containing a number of mature trees between the site and these
residential buildings.
136-138 Minories which has a total of 15 residential units and is located on the
west side of Minories.
27 Minories
86. The VSC analysis shows that there are 24 windows that would have more than
a 20% change in value. However when assessed under the ADF method there
are only 5 rooms that would have a noticeable change (i.e. more than 20%
change). Four of these rooms are bedrooms where daylight is already
constrained due to their position at the rear of the property looking directly
towards the existing office building across the narrow St Clare Street. The
other room is a kitchen diner which would have a loss of 21% and the loss of
light would only just be noticeable.
87. In terms of sunlight the primary elevation which faces towards the
development site is almost due north and therefore there would be no sunlight
implications.
Guinness Court, Block 3 and 4
88. The VSC analysis for Block 3 shows no windows experiencing a 20%
reduction.
89. In relation to Block 4 the VSC analysis shows that for all existing well lit
windows there would be no noticeable reduction in the vertical sky
component. There are however 8 windows at the ground level that have very
low existing VSC values where there would be a change of greater than 20%.
The existing low values are caused by the topography of the land and the fact
that the windows are in an area that is below ground level. Some of the rooms
are living rooms. The actual reduction in VSC at these windows is less than
2% and, in real terms, the change is considered not to be significant. In
addition there are mature trees between the proposed development and Block 4
which reduce existing light levels for much of the year. The addition of the
new building would therefore have less impact that the figures indicate.
90. The sunlight analysis shows that there are 8 windows where there would be
more than a 20% change in winter or annual probable sunlight hours (APSH).
These occur in relation to windows that have very low existing APSH values
where a very small reduction (1% - 2%) throws up more that a 20% change in
value. This does not necessarily represent a noticeable or material impact in
terms of amenity.
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136-138 Minories
91. The proposed development will not noticeably impact on the lighting levels to
the property. In addition, as the relevant windows do not face within 90
degree of due south and the development stands to the north of this property
there would be no sunlight impacts.
140 Minories
92. This is directly opposite the site on the west side of Minories, is operated for
short term lets and therefore need not be analysed in terms of the impact of the
development under the BRE Guidelines.
Daylight and Sunlight Summary
93. The most significant impacts that the development would have on surrounding
residential would be on the sunlight to Block 4. The Sunlight and Daylight
report states that whilst they would not to be BRE complaint would not result
be uncommonly low levels of light for a densely developed area areas such as
the City.
Access
94. An access statement has been submitted in support of the application which
demonstrates that the development will be inclusive in access terms. The
design ensures level, step-free access through all circulation areas and
facilities and sufficient space for those using wheelchairs.
95. Policy 4.5 of the draft replacement London Plan includes a requirement that
10% of the additional 40,000 new hotel rooms should be wheelchair
accessible. This includes the minimum requirement under the Building Act
2000 that 5% of the bedrooms should be designed for people with disabilities.
The applicant has met this requirement and stated that a further 5% of the hotel
guestrooms and suites will be designed as wheelchair adaptable. This should
be secured by planning conditions.
96. In total a minimum of 21 bedroom of the 258 hotel bedrooms are designed as
standard accessible rooms in accordance with the guidelines set out in the
Accessible Hotels in London Draft Best Practice Guidance. There is a choice
of room type and location with at least one fully accessible room per floor
offering a choice of left and right hand transfer.
Sustainability and Energy
97. A Sustainability Statement and Energy Statement have been submitted to
accompany the planning application. A wide ranging assessment of relevant
national, regional and local policy has informed the Development. The
Development has been fully assessed against the relevant policies and
guidance contained in the London Plan, the GLA‟s Supplementary Planning
Guidance and Sustainable Design and Construction (2006) and the Mayor‟s
Energy Strategy (2004) and demonstrates compliance with the essential
standards and a majority of the preferred standards. This includes full
compliance with London Plan policies associated with energy, heating and
cooling hierarchies (Policy 4A.1 - 4A.7) and draft Replacement London Plan
policies 5.2-5.7.
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98. The London Plan (2008) climate change policies require developments to
make the fullest contribution to tackling climate change by minimising carbon
dioxide emissions, adopting sustainable design and construction measures,
prioritising decentralised energy supply, and incorporating renewable energy
technologies from on-site renewable energy. Corresponding policies are set
out in Chapter 5 of the draft replacement London Plan (2009).
99. The applicants have submitted an Energy statement and the BREEAM
(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method)
Bespoke 2008 pre- assessment which indicates an overall score of 74%
achieving an “excellent” rating. The submission of a post-construction
BREEAM assessment, demonstrating that at least an “excellent” rating has
been achieved, within 6 months of completion of the development has been
requested by condition.
100. The BREEAM rating takes account of sustainable design and construction
measures that are not strictly energy saving, such as low water consumption
sanitary fittings and the inclusion of ecological features. The proposals include
a large green wall on the east elevation that will increase biodiversity and
improve the outlook from neighbouring residential buildings. Some of the
roofs of the building are designed as green roofs which in particular would
improve biodiversity and provide rainwater attenuation.
101. The energy strategy is based on measures to reduce the overall energy
demand, such as an efficient building envelope, high efficiency lighting and
plant, and ventilation heat recovery. The glazing modules would incorporate
solar glazing protection to mitigate thermal heating and reduce cooling
demand. Corian has very low levels of embodied energy in the production
process. The glazing to solid facade ratio is stated as 35% which is considered
to be near optimal in terms of balancing daylight provision and thermal
performance.
102. A gas-fired CHP system (combined heat and power) would provide most of
the electricity and water heating, and the intention is to export energy to the
grid if the conditions allow. The assessment of renewable and low carbon
energy technologies concludes that, due to spatial restrictions, air source heat
pumps would be the only feasible source or renewable energy. These would be
installed in dedicated plant rooms on the hotel floors and would not require
ventilation that would impact on the external appearance of the building. In
addition, provision would be made for linking the hotel to a future district
heating or cooling system if that becomes available.
103. The proposed energy strategy would result in overall carbon emission savings
(from regulated energy) of 52.7% compared to the Part L 2006 (building
regulations) compliant building. This figure includes 19.1% improvement on
carbon emissions savings through energy demand reduction, a further 23.2%
improvement on the energy efficient scheme through a CHP system and a
further 23.9% improvement on the energy efficient scheme with CHP system
through the installation of air source heat pumps. The replacement London
Plan target for minimum improvements to the CO2 emissions reductions on
the Part L 2006 compliant non-domestic building approved between 2010 and
2013 is 44% which would be exceeded by the proposed development.
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104. The calculations have not been carried out using the Part L 2010 values but
references have been made to the target emissions rate of Part L 2010 and
show that the building would perform above the target. A condition has been
attached to ensure that Part L 2010 data would be submitted to ensure that
environmental London Plan targets are achieved and the data is available for
consistent monitoring purposes.
Archaeology
105. The proposed site is in an area of important archaeological potential located
outside the Roman and medieval city wall and within the eastern Roman
cemetery. A Roman road crosses the site. The medieval Abbey of St Clare is
close to the site which is partly within the Abbey precincts.
106. A Historic Environment Assessment has been submitted with the application
which sets out the archaeological potential of the site and impact of the
proposed development. The proposed building would have a new basement at
a lower level than the existing, this and new foundations would affect
surviving archaeological remains.
107. Archaeological evaluation is necessary to provide additional information on
the date, nature and character of surviving archaeology and to assess the
impact of the proposed development. The results of this work may affect the
design of the proposals if important remains are found to survive.
108. Conditions are recommended to cover archaeological evaluation, a programme
of archaeological work, basement and foundation design.
Section 106
109. Under Section 106 of the Town & Country Planning Act 1990 an agreement
can be made between parties, usually the developer and the local authority, or
a unilateral undertaking can be submitted by a prospective developer:
restricting the development or use of land in any specified way;
requiring specified operations or activities to be carried out in, on or under or
over the land;
requiring the land to be used in any specified way; or
requiring a sum or sums to be paid to the authority on a specified date or dates
or periodically.
110. There have been recent modifications to planning obligation arrangements by
virtue of the Community Infrastructure Levy Regulations 2010 (“the CIL
Regulations”). The Regulations introduce statutory restrictions on the use of
planning obligations to clarify their proper purpose, and make provision for
planning obligations to work alongside any Community Infrastructure Levy
(“CIL”) arrangements which local planning authorities may elect to adopt.
111. The main modification currently in force is that the tests as to the lawfulness
of planning obligations contained in Circular 5/05 have largely been placed
into law. Regulation 122 states that it is unlawful for a planning obligation to
constitute a reason to grant planning permission when determining a planning
application if the obligation does not meet all the following tests:
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necessary to make the development acceptable in planning terms;
directly related to the development; and
fairly and reasonably related in scale and kind to the development
112. Government Guidance on the correct use of Section 106 is set out in Circular
5/05, which reinforces the premise that planning obligations are intended to
make acceptable development that would otherwise be unacceptable in
planning terms. The Circular states that, „The use of planning obligations must
be governed by the fundamental principle that planning permission may not be
bought or sold. It is therefore not legitimate for unacceptable development to
be permitted because of benefits or inducements offered by a developer which
are not necessary to make the development acceptable in planning terms‟. In
March 2010 the former government issued a consultation draft “New Policy
Document for Planning Obligations”. Although this remains in draft form at
the time of writing it should be noted that the key premise in Circular 5/05
outlined above is reinforced.
113. On the 8th
June 2004 the Supplementary Planning Guidance on Planning
Obligations was adopted. This states that the indicative size threshold for
seeking planning obligations is 10,000 square metres gross total floor space
provided that there is also a floorspace increase of 2,000 square metres.
114. The existing building had a total floor space of 3,333 square metres and the
proposed scheme provides a total floorspace of 9,469 square metres which
falls below the size thresholds that would trigger planning obligations as set
out in the SPG for the City of London.
Crossrail
115. The proposals for Crossrail planning obligation developer contributions have
been adopted as policy in the London Plan and the Supplementary Planning
Guidance in relation to the use of Planning Obligations in the funding of
Crossrail was published in July 2010. Therefore compliance with the
requirement for a Crossrail contribution is now a material consideration. The
SPG sets out that the contribution is due where there is an uplift of 500sqm of
floorspace or more. There are three different contribution charging areas and
the City falls within the Central London Contribution Area. The contributions
applicable in the City have been set at £137 per sq.m for office
accommodation, £88 per sq.m for retail and £60 per sq.m for hotels. The
contribution is calculated to take account of the uplift in floorspace and takes
account of the fact that different uses contribute differently to crowding on
public transport. It includes a discount where the proposed use (e.g. hotel)
contributes less to crowding that the existing use (e.g. offices).
116. In this case a contribution of £137,622 will be required to be made towards
Crossrail for the hotel and bank proposal or £126,786 for the hotel with
ancillary bar/restaurant. The decision on which will be known prior
implementation of the development, which is the normal date for payment of
the Crossrail contribution. On receipt the contribution will be paid to the
Mayor. Should the payment be made by 31st March 2013 a reduction of 20%
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will be applied. A separate additional administration and monitoring fee will
be applied in relation to the Crossrail Contribution.
117. I have set out below the details that I am recommending concerning the
planning obligations. All of the proposals have been offered by the developer
to prevent unauthorised car parking on the Guinness Estate, ensure the
replacement of trees and provide street enhancement works adjacent to the
development site. I would also request that I be given delegated authority to
continue to negotiate and agree the terms of the proposed obligations as
necessary.
Highway Reparation and other Obligations
118. The cost of any reparation works required as a result of the development will
be the responsibility of the Developer.
119. If required, prior to implementation and based on the City‟s standard draft, the
developer will be obligated to enter into an agreement under Section 278 of
the Highways Act 1980 to meet the cost of highway works that are necessary
to meet the burden placed on the highway network by the development.
Employment Charter for Construction
120. The Developer has agreed to commit to the City Corporation‟s Employment
Charter for Construction and submit a training and skills job brokerage
strategy in relation to the construction process. This will maximise job
opportunities in the City for residents of the City fringes and offer employment
and training opportunities to local people wishing to begin a career in
construction.
121. The Economic Development Office is able to introduce the Developer or its
Contractor and Sub-Contractors to local training providers and brokerage
agencies to discuss their site-specific skills needs and to identify suitable local
people to fill opportunities on site. The Developer is encouraged to liaise with
the Economic Development Office at the earliest stage in the development
process in order that the strategy can be submitted prior to commencement.
Local Employment and Training Strategy
122. The Developer will be required to demonstrate its reasonable endeavours to
recruit staff for the end-use scheme (the hotel) from the City or one of its six
neighbouring boroughs (the City fringes). The Developer will be required,
prior to occupation, to set out in writing to the City's satisfaction a Local
Employment and Training Strategy.
Utility Connections
123. The development will require connection to a range of utility infrastructure.
Early engagement by the applicant about utilities infrastructure provision will
allow for proper co-ordination and planning of all works required to install the
utility infrastructure, particularly under public highway, so as to minimise
disruption to highway users. A S.106 covenant will therefore require the
submission of draft and final programmes for ordering and completing service
connections from utility providers in order that the City's comments can be
taken into account, and will require that all connections are carried out in
accordance with the programme.
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Monitoring and Administrative Costs of City Obligations
124. A 10 year repayment period would be required where by any unallocated sums
would be returned to the developer 10 years after practical completion of the
development.
125. The applicant will pay the City of London‟s legal costs incurred in the
negotiation and execution of the legal agreement and the City Planning
Officer‟s administration costs in respect of the same. 1% of the total
contribution (secured under the City‟s SPG) will be allocated to the
monitoring of the agreement.
Crossrail
126. A contribution of £137,622 will be required to be made towards Crossrail
which on receipt will be paid straight to the Mayor. Should the payment be
made by 31st March 2013 a reduction of 20% will be applied. A separate
additional administration and monitoring fee will be applied in relation to the
Crossrail Contribution.
Guinness Estate
127. The developer has commitment to providing funding to Guinness South for
the provision of security measures to the residents car park on the Guinness
Estate. Payment would be capped at £8,000.
Trees
128. Currently there are two mature silver birch trees on the site which would be
lost as a result of the development. These existing mature trees provide
amenity to the local area and their loss would result in a loss of amenity. To
mitigate this impact of the development, the developer has committed to
provide for three replacement trees. The trees should be provided in
accordance with drawing numbered 399-01-00-0300-Z-GF-P1.
129. Whilst the preference is to provide the replacement trees in the locations
shown, a survey will need to be undertaken to establish the depth of the
underground tunnel and Transport for London would also need to agree as
Minories is part of the Transport for London Road Network. The outcome of
the survey will inform the location of the trees and, notwithstanding this, it
may be desirable to locate replacement trees elsewhere in Minories if a
suitable position can be found. The developer is willing to accept the
additional cost of surveying suitable locations and providing the trees off site
if required, estimated to be £7,000 per tree plus an administration fee for
officers to secure approval from Members.
Environmental Enhancement
130. The developer has agreed to fund the provision of York stone replacement
paving to be provided on the pavement areas abutting the west and south
elevations of the building along Minories and St Clare Street and a raised table
on St Clare Street at the junction with Minories. The developer will be
obligated to enter into an agreement under Section 278 of the Highways Act
1980 to meet the cost of the proposed highway works.
131. The public realm and landscaping elements shown on the proposed ground
floor plan are proposed not to be approved at this stage and would not form
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part of the planning permission if granted. The proposed works would be the
subject of a separate design and assessment process taking into account the
feasibility of works and local context. A report would be submitted to Streets
& Walkways Sub-Committee for approval at a later date. All works would be
funded through the Section 278 Agreement mentioned above.
Conclusion
132. The scheme would provide an hotel with a maximum of 258 additional hotel
bedrooms. The UDP, London Plan and draft Replacement Plan policies
support the provision of visitor accommodation and facilities.
133. The design and form of the proposed development would not adversely affect
the setting of listed buildings in the vicinity. The design, bulk and massing of
the proposal is considered to be appropriate to the building frontages and scale
of buildings in this part of the Minories.
134. The proposed development would have limited impact on the London View
Management Framework's Townscape View from the Queen's Walk to the
Tower of London. Detailed analysis of the Assessment point indicates no harm
to the setting of the World Heritage Site.
135. There would be some impact on daylight and sunlight to neighbouring
residential properties but there would not be a significant loss of sunlight or
daylight.
Background Papers
Internal
Email 22.03.11, Department of Community and
Children‟s Services
Memo 23.05.07, 31.10.07 Department of Technical Services
Memo 18.02.11 Department of Environmental Health
Memo 10.02.11 Department of Environmental Services
(Cleansing Services)
Email 06.05.2011 Open Spaces P Hegarty
External
Report 12.2010 Planning Statement BNP Paribas
Report 12.2010 Design and Access Statement McKay and Partners
Report 24.03.11 Inclusive Design Statement McKay and Partners
Report 12.2010 Townscape View Impact Assessment Cityscape
Report 12.2010 Transport Assessment Odyssey
Report 12.2010 Framework Service Management Plan Odyssey
Report 12.2010 Framework Travel Plan Odyssey
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Report 12.2010 Framework Construction Management Plan BNP
Paribas
Report 12.2010 Energy Statement Roger Preston and Partners
Report 12.2010 Engineering Statement Roger Preston and Partners
Report 12.2010 Breeam Pre Assessment Roger Preston and
Partners
Report rec 12.05.11 Breeam Pre Assessment Roger Preston and
Partners
Report 12.10 Planning Noise Assessment Sandy Brown
Report 13.12.10 Daylight and Sunlight GIA
Report rec13.05.11 Daylight and Sunlight GIA (136-138 Minories)
Letter 13.05.2011 BNP Paribas
Emails 15.03.2011, 10, 11, 12 and 13.05.2011 Nicola Forster BNP Paribas
Report 12.2010 Historic Environment Assessment MOLAS
Report 12.2010 Contamination Report (RSK)
Email 05.01.11 Phillip Jones BNP Paribas
Letter 07.01.2011 BNP Paribas
Letter 24.01.11 Aldgate Estate Residents' Association
Letter 22.02.11 Resident at Flat 15 136 Minories
Email 11.02.11 Thames Water
Memo City Police
Email 08.03.2011 Transport for London A Rajnarine
Email 08.03.2011 Crossrail
Email 29.03.2011 Planning Obligations TfL
Letter 10.05.2011 BNP Paribas (Quality of design)
Email 09.05.07
Letter 18.05.07 London Underground Ltd
Letter 09.02.11 City of London Retail Traders Association
Email 03.05.2011 Phillip Jones BNP Paribas
Appendix A
London Plan and Draft Replacement London Plan Policies
1. The London Plan is part of the development plan for the City. As such the
London Plan is a material consideration to which the City of London Corporation
must have regard in exercising its development control powers.
2. The London Plan sets out the Mayor‟s vision which is to develop London as an
exemplary, sustainable world city, based on three interwoven themes:
• strong, diverse long term economic growth;
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• social inclusivity to give all Londoners the opportunity to share in London‟s
future success;
• fundamental improvements in London‟s environment and use of resources.
3. The London Plan policies which are most relevant to this application are
summarised below. The London Plan should be referred to for the full text of
each policy:
Policy 2A.4 The Central Activities Zone
To coordinate policy to address unique issues facing the CAZ and secure the
most appropriate development for the CAZ.
Policy 3A.3 Maximising the potential of sites
Achieve the maximum intensity of use compatible with the local context,
design principles and transport capacity.
Policy 3C.1 Integrating transport and development
Encourage patterns and forms of development that reduce the need for travel,
improve public transport, walking and cycling capacity
Policy 3C.2 Matching development to transport capacity
The cumulative impact of development on transport requirements should be
taken into account and Transport Assessments and Travel Plans included.
Policy 3C.12A Contributions will be sought for Crossrail.
Contributions will be sought from developments likely to add to, or create,
congestion on London‟s rail network that Crossrail is intended to mitigate.
Policy 3C.22 Improving conditions for cycling
Achieve cycling routes, where possible segregated from traffic or pedestrians;
and encourage sufficient secure cycle parking within developments.
Policy 3C.23 Parking strategy
Ensure minimum necessary on-site car parking and avoid over provision.
Policy 3D.3 Maintaining and improving retail facilities
Prevent the loss of retail facilities and to encourage mixed use development.
Policy 3D.7 Visitor accommodation and facilities
To achieve 40,000 additional hotel bedrooms by 2016 and improve the quality,
variety and distribution of visitor accommodation.
Policy 4A.1 Tackling climate change
Developments required to make the fullest contribution to the mitigation of
and adaptation to climate change and to minimize the emission of carbon
dioxide.
Policy 4A.3 Sustainable design and construction
Future developments should meet the highest standards of sustainable design
and construction.
Policy 4A.4 Energy assessment
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Support the Mayor's Energy Strategy and its objectives of improving energy
efficiency and increasing the proportion of energy used generated from
renewable sources.
Policy 4A.5 Provision of heating and cooling networks
Ensure development is designed to connect to heating and cooling networks.
Policy 4A.6 Decentralised Energy: Heating, Cooling and Power
Developments to evaluate the use of combined cooling, heating and power
systems and demonstrate that appropriate heating and cooling systems have
been selected.
Policy 4A.7 Renewable Energy
To achieve a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions of 20% from on site
renewable energy generation (which can include sources of decentralised
renewable energy) unless it can be demonstrated that such provision is not
feasible.
Policy 4A.10 Overheating
Development to be heat resilient in design, construction and operation,
avoiding internal overheating and excessive heat generation.
Policy 4A.14 Sustainable drainage
Promotion of the use of sustainable urban drainage systems and management
of surface water run-off.
Policy 4A.16 Water supplies and resources
Proper regard to be had to the impact of proposals on water demand and
existing capacity to protect and conserve water supplies.
Policy 4B.1 Design principles for a compact city
• maximise the potential of sites
• promote high quality inclusive design and create or enhance the public
realm
• contribute to adaptation to, and mitigation of, the effects of climate change
• respect local context, history, built heritage, character and communities
• provide for or enhance a mix of uses
• be accessible, usable and permeable for all users
• be sustainable, durable and adaptable in terms of design, construction and
use
• address security issues and provide safe, secure and sustainable
environments
• be practical and legible
• be attractive to look at and, where appropriate, inspire, excite and delight
• respect the natural environment and biodiversity, and enhance green
networks and the Blue Ribbon Network
• address health inequalities.
Policy 4B.2 Promoting world-class architecture and design
Collaboration with partners to encourage contemporary and integrated designs
for the built environment.
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Policy 4B.3 Enhancing the quality of the public realm
Developments should enhance the public realm and ensure that the public
realm is accessible, secure and usable for all.
Policy 4B.5 Creation of an inclusive environment
Development should adopt the principles of inclusive design so that
developments can be used safely, easily and with dignity by all regardless of
disability, age, gender, ethnicity or financial circumstances and are flexible
and responsive.
Policy 4B.6 Safety, Security and fire prevention and protection
Creation of safe, secure, accessible environments where crime and disorder,
including terrorism, and fear of crime do not undermine the quality of life or
community cohesion.
Policy 4B.15 Archaeology
To support the identification, protection, interpretation and presentation of
archaeological resources.
Policy 4B.18 Assessing development impact on designated views
To assess development impact on designated views in the London View
Management Framework.
Policy 5G.2 Strategic priorities for the Central Activities Zone
Promote and coordinate the development of the CAZ and northern part of the
Isle of Dogs to provide a competitive, integrated and varied global business
location; realise the opportunities for local communities and businesses as well
as London as a whole.
Policy 5G.4 Central Activities: Retailing
Identify, enhance and expand retail capacity to meet strategic and local need
and focus this on identified CAZ frontages.
Policy 5G.5 Predominantly Local Activities in the Central Activities Zone
To ensure adequate capacity to meet future office demand and to enhance it as
a globally attractive business location and provide for a mix of uses including
housing, unless such a mix would demonstrably conflict with other policies in
this plan
Policy 6A.4 Priorities in planning obligations.
Priorities are set out for planning obligations.
4. The draft Replacement London Plan policies which are most relevant to this
application are summarised below. The Replacement London Plan should be
referred to for the full text of each policy:
Policy 2.10 Central Activities Zone – strategic priorities
Enhance and promote the unique international, national and London wide roles
of the Central Activities Zone (CAZ);
Sustain and enhance the distinctive environment and heritage of the CAZ,
recognising both its strategic components such as WHSs, designated views
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and more local features including the public realm, smaller open spaces and
distinctive buildings, through high quality design and urban management;
In appropriate parts of the CAZ ensure that development of office provision is
not strategically constrained and that provision is made for a range of
occupiers especially the strategically important financial and business services.
Policy 2.11 Central Activities Zone – strategic functions
Ensure that developments proposals to increase office floorspace within CAZ
include a mix of uses including housing, unless such a mix would
demonstrably conflict with other policies in this plan.
Policy 4.1 Developing London‟s economy
Promote and enable the continued development of a strong and
increasingly diverse economy;
Support the distinctive and crucial contribution to London‟s economic
success made by central London and its specialist clusters of economic
activity;
Promote London as a suitable location for European and other
international agencies and businesses.
Policy 4.2
Support the management and mixed use development and redevelopment of
office provision to improve London‟s competitiveness and to address the
wider objectives of this Plan, including enhancing its varied attractions for
businesses of different types and sizes.
Policy 4.5 London‟s visitor infrastructure
Provisions to support the continued success of London‟s diverse range of arts,
cultural and entertainment enterprises.
Policy 4.8 Supporting a successful and diverse retail sector
Provisions to support a successful, competitive and diverse retail sector which
promotes sustainable access to the goods and services that Londoners need and
the broader objectives of the spatial structure of the plan
Policy 5.2 Minimising carbon dioxide emissions
Development proposals should make the fullest contribution to minimising
carbon dioxide emissions.
Policy 5.3 Sustainable design and construction
Development proposals should demonstrate that sustainable design standards
are integral to the proposal, including its construction and operation.
Major development proposals should meet the minimum standards outlined in
the Mayor‟s supplementary planning guidance on Sustainable Design and
Construction
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Policy 5.7 Renewable energy
Major development proposals should provide a reduction in carbon dioxide
emissions through the use of onsite renewable energy generation, where
feasible.
Policy 5.11 Green roofs and development site environs
Major development proposals should be designed to include roof, wall and site
planting, especially green roofs and walls where feasible.
Policy 5.13 Sustainable drainage
Development should utilise sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) unless
there are practical reasons for not doing so.
Policy 6.1 Strategic approach
The Mayor will work with all relevant partners to encourage the closer
integration of transport and development.
Policy 6.3 Assessing transport capacity
Development proposals should ensure that impacts on transport capacity and
the transport network are fully assessed.
Policy 6.5 Funding Crossrail and other strategically important transport
infrastructure
Developments which contribute to the transport needs that the Crossrail
project will wholly or partly address will be required to contribute towards its
funding through the use of planning obligations.
Policy 6.9 Cycling
Developments should provide secure, integrated and accessible
cycle parking facilities and provide on-site changing facilities and showers for
cyclists.
Policy 6.13 Parking
Provisions to meet the Mayor‟s strategic aim to ensure an appropriate balance
being struck between promoting new development and preventing excessive
car parking provision that can undermine cycling, walking and public transport
use.
Policy 7.2 An inclusive environment
All new development in London to achieve the highest standards of accessible
and inclusive design.
Policy 7.3 Secured by design
Creation of safe, secure and appropriately accessible environments.
Policy 7.4 Local character
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Development should have regard to the form, function and structure of an
area, place or street and the scale, mass and orientation of surrounding
buildings.
Policy 7.5 Public realm
London‟s public spaces should be secure, accessible, easy to understand and
maintain, and incorporate the highest quality landscaping, planting, furniture
and surfaces.
Policy 7.6 Architecture.
Buildings and structures should be of the highest architectural quality, activate
and appropriately enclose the public realm; not cause unacceptable harm to the
amenity of surrounding land and buildings in relation to privacy,
overshadowing, wind and microclimate; incorporate best practice in resource
management and climate change mitigation and adaptation; provide high
quality indoor and outdoor spaces; integrate well with the surrounding streets
and open spaces; be adaptable to different activities and land uses; and meet
the principles of inclusive design.
Policy 7.8 Heritage assets and archaeology
New development in the setting of heritage assets and conservation areas
should be sympathetic to their form, scale, materials
and architectural detail. New development should make provision for the
protection of archaeological resources and significant memorials.
Policy 7.12 Implementing the London View Management Framework
New development should not harm and where possible should make a positive
contribution to the characteristics and composition of the strategic views and
their landmark elements. It should also, where possible, preserve viewers‟
ability to recognise and to appreciate Strategically Important Landmarks in
these views and, where appropriate, protect the silhouette of landmark
elements of WHSs as seen from designated Viewing Places.
Policy 7.13 Safety, security and resilience to emergency
Development proposals should contribute to the minimisation of potential
physical risks, including those arising as a result of fire, flood and related
hazards.
Policy 7.19 Biodiversity and access to nature
Development Proposals should, wherever possible, make a positive
contribution to the protection, promotion and management of biodiversity.
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SCHEDULE
APPLICATION: 10/00948/FULMAJ
24 - 26 Minories London EC3N 1BQ
Demolition of existing 6 storey Class B1 (Office) and Class A2 (Financial and
Professional Services) building and redevelopment to provide a new C1 (Hotel)
with a maximum of 258 bedrooms with flexible Class C1 and Class A2 on ground
and basement and part 6 and part 16 upper floors with ancillary storage and
servicing in basement, totalling 9,469sqm (GEA) with enclosed rooftop plant,
serving to the rear and associated infrastructure.
CONDITIONS
1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of
three years from the date of this permission.
REASON: To ensure compliance with the terms of Section 91 of the Town
and Country Planning Act 1990.
2 Before any works thereby affected are begun the following details shall be
submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority and all
development pursuant to this permission shall be carried out in accordance
with the approved details:
(a) particulars and samples of the materials to be used on all external faces of
the building including external ground and upper level surfaces;
(b) details of the proposed facades including a typical bay, fenestration, and
entrances (elevations, cross-section and plans at scale 1:20);
(c) typical details of stonework including coursing and pointing;
(d) details of ground floor elevations;
(e) details of soffits, hand rails and balustrades;
(f) details of junctions with adjoining premises;
(g) details of the integration of window cleaning equipment and the garaging
thereof, plant, flues, fire escapes and other excrescences at roof level;
(h) details of all ground level surfaces including materials to be used;
(i) details, samples and a full scale mock up of all external light fittings
including those illuminating the Corian cladding and LED's;
REASON: To ensure that the Local Planning Authority may be satisfied with
the detail of the proposed development and to ensure a satisfactory external
appearance in accordance with the following policies of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002:ENV1, ENV2,ENV8, ENV27 and ENV28
3 The facing material of the corner/lower building (with the exception of the
windows and ground floor level cladding on the north elevation shall be of
Corian in accordance with the approved drawings unless otherwise agreed in
writing by the local planning authority.
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REASON: To ensure that the Local Planning Authority may be satisfied with
the detail of the proposed development and to ensure a satisfactory external
appearance in accordance with the following policies of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002: ENV1.
4 Works shall not begin until a scheme for protecting nearby residents and
commercial occupiers from noise, dust and other environmental effects, based
on the Department of Environmental Services' Code of Deconstruction and
Construction Practice, has been submitted to and approved in writing by the
Local Planning Authority. A staged scheme of protective works may be
submitted in respect of individual stages of the construction process but no
works in any individual stage shall be commenced until the related scheme has
been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority.
The development shall not be carried out other than in accordance with the
approved scheme.
REASON: To protect the amenities of nearby residents and commercial
occupiers in accordance with the following policies of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002: HOUS 9, ENV 33.
5 Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Director of Environmental Services
the level of noise emitted from any new plant shall be lower than the existing
background level by at least 10 LpA. Noise levels shall be determined at one
metre from the window of the nearest noise sensitive premises. The
measurements and assessments shall be made in accordance with B.S. 4142.
The background noise level shall be expressed as the lowest LA90 (10
minutes) during which plant is or may be in operation. A report demonstrating
compliance with this condition must be submitted to and approved in writing
by the Local Planning Authority before the plant hereby approved comes into
operation.
REASON: To protect the amenities of neighbouring commercial occupiers in
accordance with the following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002:
ENV 33.
6 Before any mechanical plant is used on the premises it shall be mounted in a
way which will minimise transmission of structure borne sound or vibration to
any other part of the building in accordance with a scheme to be agreed with
the local planning authority.
REASON: In order to protect the amenities of neighbouring commercial
occupiers in accordance with the following policies of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002: ENV 33
7 The refuse collection and storage facilities shown on the drawings hereby
approved to serve the hotel and retail components shall be provided and
maintained throughout the life of the building for the use of all hotel and retail
occupiers.
REASON: To ensure the satisfactory servicing of the building in accordance
with the following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: UTIL 6,
ENV 1.
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8 Changing facilities and showers shall be provided adjacent to the bicycle
parking areas and maintained throughout the life of the building for the use of
occupiers of the building in accordance with the approved plans.
REASON: To make travel by bicycle more convenient in order to encourage
greater use of bicycles by commuters in accordance with the following policy
of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: TRANS 22.
9 The green roofs indicated on the drawings hereby approved shall be planted in
accordance with the details of size, type and contribution of the green roofs to
biodiversity and rainwater attenuation, which shall be submitted to and
approved in writing by the local planning authority before any works affected
thereby are begun, and shall be maintained as approved for the life of the
development.
REASON: To provide a habitat that will encourage biodiversity and to assist
the environmental sustainability of the development in accordance with the
following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: REC 3, UTIL 9 and
London Plan Policy 4A.11.
10 Before any works thereby affected are begun a detailed management plan for
the construction, planting, irrigation and maintenance of the green wall which
are to be landscaped or planted shall be submitted to and approved in writing
by the Local Planning Authority. The planting on this wall shall be provided
not later than the end of the first planting season following completion of the
development. The planting on this wall shall be maintained throughout the life
of the building in accordance with the approved management plan and any
plants which die or are removed shall be replaced in accordance with the
management plan with similar plants to those originally approved, or such
alternatives as may be agreed in writing by the Local Planning Authority.
REASON: To ensure that the building meets the objectives set out in the
Environmental Statement and in the interests of visual amenity in accordance
with the following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: ENV 1,
ENV 5, ENV 8 and ENV 9.
11 Before any construction works hereby permitted are begun calculations shall
be submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority
showing the proposed overall carbon emissions savings and the individual
savings achieved in the stages of the London Plan energy hierarchy, in
comparison with the target emission rate set out in Part L 2010 of the Building
Regulations .
REASON: To ensure compliance with London Plan policy 4A.4
12 The new development shall be designed to allow for the retro-fit of heat
exchanger rooms required to connect into a district heating network, should
this become available during the lifetime of the development.
REASON: To ensure compliance with London Plan policy 4A.6
13 At least 5% of the hotel rooms shall be wheelchair accessible and a further 5%
shall be designed to be adaptable for wheelchair accessibility and shall be so
maintained for the life of the building.
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REASON: To ensure that disabled people are able to use the building in
accordance with the following policy of the Unitary Development Plan 2002:
ENV 27.
14 Prior to the occupation of the hotel an Accessibility Management Plan shall be
submitted to and approved by the Local Planning Authority including details
of accessible car parking provision for disabled visitors to the building. Such
provision shall thereafter be operated in accordance with the approved
Accessibility Management Plan (or any amended Accessibility Management
Plan that may be approved by the Local Planning Authority) for the life of the
building.
REASON: To ensure that adequate car parking provision is made for disabled
users of the hotel in accordance with the following policies of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002 : ENV 27.
15 Provision shall be made for disabled people to obtain access to the building via
the principal entrance without the need to negotiate steps and shall be
maintained for the life of the building.
REASON: To ensure that disabled people are able to use the building in
accordance with the following policy of the Unitary Development Plan 2002:
ENV 27..
16 No live or recorded music that can be heard outside the premises shall be
played.
REASON: To safeguard the amenity of the adjoining premises and the area
generally in accordance with the following policies of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002: HOUS 9, ENV 33.
17 Unless otherwise approved by the Local Planning Authority the doors and
windows to the hotel bar or restaurant on the Minories and St Clare Street
frontages shall be kept closed. They may be used only in an emergency or for
maintenance purposes.
REASON: To safeguard the amenity of the adjoining premises and the area
generally in accordance with the following policies of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002: HOUS 9, ENV 33.
18 The plant enclosure shown in the drawings hereby approved shall be
constructed and completed within a period of three months from the date of
the plant equipment being installed on the roof and shall be retained thereafter
as approved for the life of the plant it encloses.
REASON: To ensure a satisfactory external appearance in accordance with the
following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: ENV 1, ENV 6,
ENV 28.
19 External spaces at ground level, sixth floor green roof and green terrace at
13th floor level within the site shall not be used by hotel guests and other
customers of the bars and restaurants in the building for eating or drinking
between 11.00pm on one day and 7.00am on the following day.
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REASON: To safeguard the amenities of adjoining residential premises in
accordance with the following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002:
HOUS9, ENV33
20 No plant or telecommunications equipment shall be installed on the exterior of
the building except as may be approved by the Local Planning Authority in
writing.
REASON: To ensure a satisfactory external appearance in accordance with the
following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: UTIL 3, ENV 28.
21 Permanently installed pedal cycle racks shall be provided and maintained
within the building throughout the life of the building sufficient to
accommodate a minimum of one pedal cycle per 10 employees. The cycle
parking provided must remain ancillary to the use of the building and must be
available at all times throughout the life of the building for the sole use of the
occupiers thereof and their visitors without charge to the individual end users
of the parking.
REASON: To ensure provision is made for cycle parking and that the cycle
parking remains ancillary to the use of the building and to assist in reducing
demand for public cycle parking in accordance with the following policy of
the Unitary Development Plan 2002: TRANS 22.
22 Before any piling or construction of basements is commenced a scheme for the
provision of sewer vents within the building shall be submitted to and
approved in writing by the local planning authority. Unless otherwise agreed
in writing by the local planning authority the agreed scheme for the provision
of sewer vents shall be implemented and brought into operation before the
development is occupied and shall be so maintained for the life of the
building.
REASON: To vent sewerage odour from (or substantially from) the
development hereby permitted and mitigate any adverse air pollution or
environmental conditions in order to protect the amenity of the area in
accordance with the following policy of the Unitary Development Plan 2008:
ENV 33.
23 Facilities (other than by street level turntable) must be provided and
maintained for the life of the development so that vehicles may enter and leave
the building by driving in a forward direction.
REASON: To ensure satisfactory servicing facilities and in the interests of
public safety in accordance with the following policy of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002: TRANS 15.
24 Goods, including fuel, delivered or collected by vehicles arriving at or
departing from the building shall not be accepted or dispatched unless the
vehicles are unloaded or loaded within the curtilage of the building.
REASON: To avoid obstruction of the surrounding streets and to safeguard the
amenity of the occupiers of adjacent premises, in accordance with the
following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: HOUS 9, ENV 33.
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25 Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Local Planning Authority no goods
or service vehicles shall enter or leave the service area between the hours of
11.00pm on one day and 7.00am on the following day from Monday to
Saturday and between 11.00pm on Saturday and 7.00am on the following
Monday and between 7.00am and 11.00pm on a Bank Holiday.
REASON: To protect the amenities of the adjoining residential
accommodation in accordance with the following policy of the Unitary
Development Plan 2002: HOUS 9.
26 As soon as practicable after Completion the following shall be submitted and
approved by the local planning authority: a post construction BREEAM
Assessment for the Hotel part of the Building demonstrating that a target
rating of 'Excellent' has been achieved (or such other target rating as the City
of London Corporation may agree provided that it is satisfied all reasonable
endeavours have been used to achieve an 'Excellent' rating).
REASON: To ensure compliance with London Plan policy 4A.3, 4A.10
27 Details of a Servicing Management Plan demonstrating the arrangements for
control of the arrival and departure of vehicles servicing the premises shall be
submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority prior to
the commencement of the development hereby permitted. The building
facilities shall thereafter be operated in accordance with the approved
Servicing Management Plan (or any amended Servicing Management Plan that
may be approved from time to time by the Local Planning Authority) for the
life of the building.
REASON: To ensure that the development does not have an adverse impact on
the free flow of traffic in surrounding streets in accordance with the following
policy of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: TRANS 15.
28 An Interim Travel Plan shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the
Local Planning Authority prior to the occupation of the building hereby
permitted. Within 6 months of first occupation a full Travel Plan shall be
submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The
offices in the building shall thereafter be operated in accordance with the
approved Travel Plan (or any amended Travel Plan that may be approved from
time to time by the Local Planning Authority) for a minimum period of 5 years
from occupation of the premises. Annual monitoring reports shall be submitted
to the Local Planning Authority during the same period.
REASON: To ensure that the Local Planning Authority may be satisfied that
the scheme provides a sustainable transport strategy and does not have an
adverse impact on the transport network.
29 Before the development hereby permitted is begun a detailed site investigation
shall be carried out to establish if the site is contaminated and to determine the
potential for pollution of the water environment. The method and extent of this
site investigation shall be agreed in writing with the Local Planning Authority
prior to commencement of the work. Details of measures to prevent pollution
of ground and surface water, including provisions for monitoring, shall then be
submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority before
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the development commences. The development shall proceed in strict
accordance with the measures approved.
REASON: To prevent pollution of the water environment in accordance with
the following policy of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: ENV 33.
30 Prior to and during any building, engineering or other operations hereby
permitted, archaeological evaluation shall be carried out in order to compile
archaeological records in accordance with a timetable and scheme of such
archaeological work submitted to and approved in writing by the Local
Planning Authority before any commencement of work.
REASON: To ensure that an opportunity is provided for the archaeology of
the site to be considered and recorded in accordance with the following policy
of the Unitary Development Plan 2002: ARC 1.
31 No development shall take place within the site until the developer has secured
the implementation of a programme of archaeological work to be carried out
in accordance with a written scheme of investigation which has been
submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. This
shall include all on site work, including details of any temporary works which
may have an impact on the archaeology of the site and all off site work such as
the analysis, publication and archiving of the results. All works shall be
carried out and completed as approved, unless otherwise agreed in writing by
the Local Planning Authority.
REASON: In order to allow an opportunity for investigations to be made in an
area where remains of archaeological interest are understood to exist in
accordance with the following policies of the Unitary Development Plan 2002:
ARC 2, ARC 3.
32 Before any works hereby permitted are begun, details of the foundations and
piling configuration, to include a detailed design and method statement, shall
be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority, such
details to show the preservation of surviving archaeological remains which are
to remain in situ.
REASON: To ensure the preservation of archaeological remains following
archaeological investigation in accordance with the following policies of the
Unitary Development Plan 2002: ARC 2, ARC 3.
33 The development shall not be carried out other than in accordance with the
following approved drawings and particulars or as approved under conditions
of this planning permission: location plan 399-EX-00-0100-Z-00, 399-EX-00-
0201-Z00-399-EX-00-0201-Z00-Rev P1, 399-EX-00-0200-Z-B1, Z-0202-01
to 0206-Z-05 inclusive, 399-EX-00-0207-Z-RF, 399-EX-00-0400-Z-N0, 399-
EX-00-0401-Z-SO, 0402-Z-WE, 0403-Z-EA, 399-EX-00-0450-Z_WS, 399-F-
00-0100-Z-XX Rev P1, 399-F-00-0200-Z-XX Rev P1, 399-L-00-0200-Z-OG
Rev P1, 399-01-00-0199-Z-B1-A Rev P1, 399-01-00-0199-Z-B1-B Rev P1,
399-01-00-0200-Z-00-A Rev P1, 399-01-00-0200-Z-00-B Rev P1, 399-01-00-
0201-Z-01-A, 399-01-00-0201-Z-01-B, 399-01-00-0202-Z-02 to 0215-Z-15
inclusive, 399-01-00-0216-Z-RF, 399-01-00-0250-Z-RF, 399-01-00-0402-Z-
EA, 399-01-00-0404-Z-WE, 399-01-00-0405-Z-SO, 399-01-00-0406-Z-NO,
399-01-00-0450-Z-WS, 399-01-00-0500-Z-AA, 399-01-00-0501-Z-BB, 399-
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01-00-0502-Z-CC, 399-01-00-0503-Z-DD, 399-01-00-0300-Z-GF Rev P1,
399-01-00-0301-Z-GF, 399-01-00-0302-Z-GF, 399-04-00-03102-Z-XX,
399-04-00-3103-Z-XX, 399-04-00-3104-Z-SO, 399-04-00-3105-Z-WN, 399-
04-00-0310-Z-XX, 399-04-00-0311-Z-XX, 399-04-00-0312-Z-XX, 399-08-
00-0100-Z-XX, 399-08-00-0101-Z-XX, Letter dated 25th March 2011 BNP
Paribas and email dated 10th May 2011 Nick Adams Mackay Partners.
REASON: To ensure that the development of this site is in compliance with
details and particulars which have been approved by the Local Planning
Authority.
INFORMATIVES
1 The correct street number or number and name must be displayed prominently
on the premises in accordance with regulations made under Section 12 of the
London Building Acts (Amendment) Act 1939. Names and numbers must be
agreed with the Department of Planning and Transportation prior to their use
including use for marketing.
2 You are advised that the detailed designed and in particular the proposed
modelled Corian facing material of the corner building as shown on the
approved drawings is considered to be a very important element of the success
of the overall building design. As such, any proposed variation either in
detailed design or in the use of materials that is not wholly within the spirit of
those drawings is likely to dilute the convincing design quality of the building
and is likely to be resisted by the City of London as local planning authority.
3 The Department of Environmental Services (Highways and Streetworks
Team) must be consulted on the following matters which require specific
approval:
(a) Hoardings, scaffolding and their respective licences, temporary road
closures and any other activity on the public highway in connection with the
proposed building works. In this regard the City of London Corporation
operates the Considerate Contractors Scheme.
(b) The incorporation of street lighting and/or walkway lighting into the new
development. Section 53 of the City of London (Various Powers) Act 1900
allows the City to affix to the exterior of any building fronting any street
within the City brackets, wires, pipes and apparatus as may be necessary or
convenient for the public lighting of streets within the City.
(c) Connections to the local sewerage and surface water system.
(d) Carriageway crossovers.
(e) Means of escape and constructional details under the Building Regulations
and London Building Acts (District Surveyor).
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4 The Director of Environmental Services (Environmental Health Team) must
be consulted on the following matters:
(a) Approval for the installation of furnaces to buildings and the height of any
chimneys. If the requirements under the legislation require any structures in
excess of those shown on drawings for which planning permission has already
been granted, further planning approval will also be required.
(b) Installation of engine generators using fuel oil.
(c) The control of noise and other potential nuisances arising from the
demolition and construction works on this site and compliance with the
Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 1994; the Environmental
Services Department should be informed of the name and address of the
project manager and/or main contractor as soon as they are appointed.
(d) Alterations to the drainage and sanitary arrangements.
(e) The requirements of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 and the
other relevant statutory enactments (including the Offices, Shops and Railway
Premises Act 1963); in particular:
the identification, encapsulation and removal of asbestos in accordance with a
planned programme;
provision for window cleaning (internal and external) to be carried out safely.
(f) The use of premises for the storage, handling, preparation or sale of food.
(g) Use of the premises for public entertainment.
(h) Approvals relating to the storage and collection of wastes.
(i) The detailed layout of public conveniences.
(j) Limitations which may be imposed on hours of work, noise and other
environmental disturbance.
(k) The control of noise from plant and equipment;
(l) Methods of odour control.
5 The Director of Environmental Services (Environmental Health Team) advises
that:
Noise and Dust
(a) The construction/project management company concerned with the
development must contact the Department of Environmental Services and
provide a working document detailing steps they propose to take to minimise
noise and air pollution for the duration of the works at least 28 days prior to
commencement of the work. Restrictions on working hours will normally be
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enforced following discussions with relevant parties to establish hours of work
for noisy operations.
(b) Demolition and construction work shall be carried out in accordance with
the Department of Environmental Services' Code of Practice for
Deconstruction and Construction. The code details good site practice so as to
minimise disturbance to nearby residents and commercial occupiers from
noise, dust etc. The code can be accessed through the City of London internet
site, www.cityoflondon.gov.uk, via the a-z index under Pollution Control-City
in the section referring to noise, and is also available from the Environmental
Services Department.
(c) Failure to notify the Department of Environmental Services of the start of
the works or to provide the working documents will result in the service of a
notice under section 60 of the Control of Pollution Act l974 (which will dictate
the permitted hours of work including noisy operations) and under Section 80
of the Environmental Protection Act l990 relating to the control of dust and
other air borne particles. The restrictions on working hours will normally be
enforced following discussions with relevant parties to establish hours of work
for noisy operations.
(d) Construction work shall not begin until a scheme for protecting nearby
residents and commercial occupiers from noise from the site has been
submitted to and approved by the Department of Environmental Services.
Clean Air Act 1993
(e) Section 4 of the Clean Air Act l993 requires notification of the installation
of a furnace (boiler generator) in a building to the City of London Corporation
as the local authority.
(f) Section 14 of the Clean Air Act l993 applies to any furnace served by a
chimney to burn any liquid or gaseous matter at a rate of 366.4 kilowatts or
more and to any furnace served by a chimney to burn pulverised fuel or to
burn any solid matter at a rate of more than 45.4 kilograms or more an hour. It
requires the height of the chimney serving the furnace to be approved by the
City of London Corporation as the local authority and any conditions subject
to which the approval is granted, to be complied with. Use of any furnace with
the aforementioned rating without chimney height approval is an offence on a
daily basis.
All gas boilers should have a NOx5 rating in order to reduce air pollution in
the Air Quality Management Area.
Standby Generators
(g) Part III of the Environmental Act l995 resulted in The City of London
being declared on 26 January 2001 an Air Quality Management Area for
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) and Fine Particles (PM10).
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(h) Chimney Height Approvals under Section 14 and 15 of The Clean Air Act
l993 enable various conditions to be attached to the approvals. Frequently the
calculated Chimney Height above roof level conflicts with requirements of
planning control and further or different mitigation measures need to be taken
to allow installation of the plant dependent on the individual circumstances of
each case or location.
(i) Advice on a range of measures to achieve the best environmental option on
the control of pollution from standby generators can be obtained from his
department.
(j) There is a potential for standby generators to give out dark smoke on start
up and to cause noise nuisance. Guidance is available from his department on
measures to avoid this and on the testing, silencing and isolation of equipment
to avoid a nuisance being caused.
Cooling Towers
(k) Wet cooling towers are recommended rather than dry systems due to the
energy efficiency of wet systems.
Noise Affecting Residential Properties
(l) The proposed residential flats are close to busy roads and are in an existing
commercial area which operates 24 hours a day. The scheme should include
effective sound proofing of the windows and the provision of air conditioning
or silenced ventilation units to enable the occupants to keep their windows
closed to benefit from the sound insulation provided. This may need
additional planning permission.
(m) The proposed residential units are located in a busy City area that operates
24 hours a day and there are existing road sweeping, deliveries, ventilation
plant and refuse collection activities that go on through the night. The units
need to be designed and constructed to minimize noise disturbance to the
residents. This should include acoustic treatment to prevent noise and
vibration transmission from all sources. Sound insulation treatment needs to be
provided to the windows and either air conditioning provided or silent
ventilation provided to enable the windows to be kept closed yet maintain
comfortable conditions within the rooms of the flat. This may need additional
planning permission.
Ventilation of Sewer Gases
(n) The sewers in the City historically vent at low level in the road. The area
containing the site of the development has suffered smell problems from sewer
smells entering buildings. A number of these ventilation grills have been
blocked up by Thames Water Utilities. These have now reached a point where
no further blocking up can be carried out. It is therefore paramount that no
low level ventilation intakes or entrances are adjacent to these vents. The
Director of Environmental Services strongly recommends that a sewer vent
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pipe be installed in the building terminating at a safe outlet at roof level
atmosphere. This would benefit the development and the surrounding areas by
providing any venting of the sewers at high level away from air intakes and
building entrances, thus allowing possible closing off of low level ventilation
grills in any problem areas.
Food Hygiene and Safety
(o) Further information should be provided regarding the internal layout of the
proposed food/catering units showing proposals for staff/customer toilet
facilities, ventilation arrangements and layout of kitchen areas.
(p) If cooking is to be proposed within the food/catering units a satisfactory
system of ventilation will be required. This must satisfy the following
conditions:
Adequate access to ventilation fans, equipment and ductwork should be
provided to permit routine cleaning and maintenance;
The flue should terminate at roof level in a location which will not give rise to
nuisance to other occupiers of the building or adjacent buildings. It cannot be
assumed that ductwork will be permitted on the exterior of the building;
Additional methods of odour control may also be required. These must be
submitted to the Department of Environmental Services for comment prior to
installation;
Ventilation systems for extracting and dispersing any emissions and cooking
smells to the external air must be discharged at roof level and designed,
installed, operated and maintained in accordance with manufacturer's
specification in order to prevent such smells and emissions adversely affecting
neighbours.
(q) The Health Act 2006 and associated Regulations prohibit the smoking of
tobacco products in all enclosed or partially enclosed premises used as
workplaces or to which the public have access. All such premises are required
to provide signs prescribed by Regulations. Internal rooms provided for
smoking in such premises are not permitted. More detailed guidance is
available from the Department of Environmental Services (020 7332 3630)
and from the Smoke Free England website: www.smokefreeengland.co.uk.
Biomass
(r) When considering how to achieve, or work towards the achievement of, the
renewable energy target in the Mayor of London's Energy Strategy, the
Environmental Services Department would prefer developers not to consider
installing a biomass burner as the City is an Air Quality Management Area for
fine particles and nitrogen dioxide. Research indicates that the widespread use
of these appliances has the potential to increase particulate levels in London to
an unacceptable level. Until the Environmental Services Department is
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satisfied that these appliances can be installed without causing a detriment to
the local air quality they are discouraging their use. Biomass CHP may be
acceptable providing sufficient abatement is fitted to the plant to reduce
emissions to air.
6 The Director of Environmental Services must be consulted on the use of
premises for the storage, handling, preparation or sale of food and associated
extract arrangements, sound insulation arrangements, control of noise during
construction, Health & Safety arrangements, flues and chimneys etc.
7 This approval relates only to the details listed above and must not be construed
as approval of any other details shown on the approved drawings.
8 The Crime Prevention Design Advisor for the City of London Police should be
consulted with regard to guidance on all aspects of security including the
camera watch scheme, means of crime prevention in new development and on
current crime trends.
9 This permission must in no way be deemed to prejudice any rights of light
which may be enjoyed by the adjoining owners or occupiers under Common
Law.
10 Access for people with disabilities is a material consideration in the
determination of planning applications. The City of London Corporation has
published design standards giving advice on access for people with disabilities
and setting out the minimum standards it expects to see adopted in the City
buildings. These can be obtained from the City's Access Adviser, City
Planning Officer and District Surveyor. Further advice on improving access
for people with disabilities can be obtained from the City's Access Adviser.
Your attention is drawn to the Disability Discrimination provisions of the
Equality Act 2010 to ensure that disabled people are not significantly
disadvantaged.
Service providers, etc., should make "reasonable adjustments" to facilitate
access to their premises and the City asks all applicants for planning
permission to ensure that physical barriers to access premises are minimised in
any works carried out.
11 Reason for Grant of Planning Permission
The decision to grant this planning permission has been taken having regard to
the policies in the City of London Unitary Development Plan 2002 set out
below, the London Plan, relevant government guidance and supplementary
planning guidance, representations received and all other relevant material
considerations. Objections were made to the application. These were taken
into account by the Local Planning Authority but were not considered to
outweigh the reasons for granting planning permission. Conditions of the
planning permission and planning obligations will address some issues raised
by objectors.
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The scheme would provide an hotel with a maximum of 258 additional hotel
bedrooms. The UDP, London Plan and draft Replacement Plan policies
support the provision of visitor accommodation and facilities. The proposed
hotel, associated publicly accessible facilities would help serve the City's
needs and assist in accommodating visitors to London.
It is considered that the design and form of the proposed development would
not adversely affect the setting of listed buildings in the vicinity. The design,
bulk and massing of the proposal is considered to be appropriate to the
building frontages and scale of buildings in this part of the Minories.
The proposed development would have limited impact on the London View
Managements Framework's Townscape View from the Queen's Walk to the
Tower of London. Detailed analysis of the Assessment point indicates no harm
to the setting of the World Heritage Site.
There would be some impact on daylight and sunlight to neighbouring
residential properties but there would not be a significant loss of sunlight or
daylight.
Relevant London Plan Policies:
Policy 2A.4 Visitor and accommodation facilities should to improve quality,
variety and distribution of visitor accommodation.
Policy 4A.3 Future developments should meet the highest standards of
sustainable design and construction.
Policy 4B Policy 4A.4 Support the Mayor's Energy Strategy and its objectives
of improving energy efficiency.
Policy 4B.1 Design principles for a compact city
Policy 4B.2 Promoting world-class architecture and design
Policy 4B.3 Maximising the potential of sites
Policy 4B.4 Enhancing the quality of the public realm
Policy 4B.5 Creating an inclusive environment
Policy 4B.6 Sustainable design and construction
Policy 4B.7 Respect local context and communities
Unitary Development Plan 2002 and Draft Core Strategy Policies
STR2A
To promote the City as the world's leading international financial and
business centre which, as a sustainable part of London's Central
Activities Zone, contributes significantly to London's role as a world
city, to the national economy and to the provision of employment
opportunities for London and surrounding regions.
STR4A
To encourage the contribution made by visitors to employment and the
economy within the context of the City's role as the world's leading
international financial and business centre and have regard to the
importance of the City in the historic heritage of London.
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STR10A
To require all new development and public areas to be designed to the
highest standards, commensurate with the unique physical environment,
and the metropolitan role and setting, of the City.
STR11A
To recognise the archaeological importance of the City as the historic
centre of the capital and to seek the adequate safeguarding and
investigation of ancient monuments and archaeological remains.
ECON4
To permit change of use from offices to other uses where appropriate.
ENV1
To encourage development which visually enhances the City, and avoids
harm to the townscape, by ensuring that:
i. the bulk and massing of schemes are appropriate in
relation to the surroundings;
ii. development has due regard to the general scale, height,
character and materials of the locality; and
iii. all development is of a high standard of design and
architectural detail.
ENV8
To promote and ensure high standards in the layout, design, surface
treatment and landscaping of open spaces and streets, and to seek the
retention of existing surfaces and features which contribute positively to
the character and appearance of the location and the City.
ENV24
To preserve or enhance the setting of the Tower of London World
Heritage Site.
ENV27
To require access to the built environment for everybody including the
provision of facilities and amenities for disabled people.
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ENV28
To ensure that building services are satisfactorily integrated into the
architectural design of the building (with particular reference to its roof
profile) and to resist installations which would adversely affect the
character, appearance or amenities of the buildings or area concerned.
ENV33
To protect the amenity in and around buildings by resisting development
likely to produce offensive noise, air pollution, surface and underground
water pollution or other adverse environmental conditions.
ENV35
To resist development which would reduce noticeably the daylight and
sunlight available to nearby dwellings and open spaces to levels which
would be contrary to the Building Research Establishment's guidelines.
SHOP1
To resist the loss of retail floorspace to non-retail use.
SHOP2
To seek the replacement of retail uses in development schemes and to
ensure that such replacements are primarily at the pedestrian level.
SHOP10
To resist the loss of shop (A1) uses.
UTIL6
To require adequate provision within all developments for the storage,
presentation for collection, and removal of waste, unless exceptional
circumstances make it impractical; to encourage provision to allow for
the separate storage of recyclable waste where appropriate.
UTIL9
To encourage development which incorporates water conversion and
efficiency measures or which helps manage rising groundwater levels.
VIS1
To encourage the provision of suitable amenities to meet the needs of
visitors to the City.
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VIS2
To seek the retention of existing hotel and hostels, and to encourage new
ones; change of use from existing facilities will be granted only if
suitable alternative accommodation is provided. New development will
be resisted where it would prejudice the City's primary commercial role
or adversely affect residential amenity.
TRAN15
To seek, where appropriate, the provision of off-street servicing facilities
in such a way as:
i. to ensure that the location and design of vehicular access
and servicing arrangements minimise the adverse effects on the adjoining
highway and pay due regard to the environment and the convenience
and safety of pedestrians;
ii. to ensure that vehicular servicing and servicing access is
avoided on or onto Tier 1-3 roads, except where a practical alternative
cannot be provided; and
iii. to enable vehicles to enter and leave premises in a
forward direction.
TRAN18
To resist the provision of private non-residential parking in excess of the
current planning standards.
TRAN21
To seek the provision and improvement of parking arrangements for
disabled people.
TRAN22
To provide cycle parking facilities by:
i. requiring the provision of private parking space for cycles
in development schemes;
ii. maintaining an adequate overall number of spaces for
cycles in public off-street car parks; and
iii. providing an adequate supply of cycle parking facilities
on-street.
ARC1
To require planning applications which involve excavation or
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groundworks on sites of archaeological potential to be accompanied by
an archaeological assessment and evaluation of the site including the
impact of the proposed development.
ARC2
To require development proposals to preserve in situ, protect and
safeguard important ancient monuments and important archaeological
remains and their settings, and where appropriate, to require the
permanent public display and/or interpretation of the monument or
remains.
ARC3
To ensure the proper investigation, recording of sites, and publication of
the results, by an approved organisation as an integral part of a
development programme where a development incorporates
archaeological remains or where it is considered that preservation in situ
is not appropriate.
IMP3
To apply conditions and seek planning obligations where they are
necessary and relevant to securing the best use of land and a properly
planned environment.
CS3
To ensure that the City is secure from crime, disorder and terrorism, has
safety systems of transport and is designed and managed to satisfactorily
accommodate large numbers of people, thereby increasing public and
corporate confidence in the City's role as the world's leading
international financial and business centre.
CS7
To ensure that the Eastern Cluster can accommodate a significant growth
in office floorspace and employment, while balancing the
accommodation of tall buildings, transport, public realm and security and
spread the benefits to the surrounding areas of the City.
CS10
To promote a high standard and sustainable design of buildings, streets
and spaces, having regard to their surroundings and the character of the
City and creating an inclusive and attractive environment.
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CS11A To maintain and enhance the City's contribution to London's world-class
cultural status and to enable the City's communities to access a range of
arts and cultural experiences, in accordance with the City Corporation's
Destination Strategy.
CS13
To protect and enhance significant City and London views of important
buildings, townscape and skylines, making a substantial contribution to
protecting the overall heritage of the City's landmarks.
CS15
To enable City businesses and residents to make sustainable choices in
their daily activities creating a more sustainable City, adapted to the
changing climate.
CS16
To build on the City's strategic central London position and good
transport infrastructure to further improve the sustainability and
efficiency of travel in, to, from and through the City.
CS20
To improve the quantity and quality of retailing and the retail
environment, promoting the development of the five Principal Shopping
Centres and the linkages between them.
CS8
To regenerate the amenities and environment of the Aldgate area for
businesses, residents, workers, visitors and students, promoting
development and investment.