COMMITMENT IN ACHIEVING Sustainable Development Goals … _Indonesia-commitment-in... · HKm KTH...

NDONESIA’S COMMITMENT IN ACHIEVING

Sustainable

Development Goals

in Forestry Sector

I

Tokyo, 18 May, 2018

Dr. Riva Rovani

Forestry Attaché

Indonesian Embassy in Tokyo

INDONESIA FOREST COVER MAP

Note : : Forested land + 95.03 million ha

ndonesia’s orest rea FOREST

FUNCTION

Hectare (ha) Percentage

Conservation Forest (HK)

27.431.236 21,8 %

Protected Forest

29.680.475,37 23,6 %

Limited Production Forest

26.788.626,01 21,3 %

Production Forest

29.247.693,1 23,2 %

Convertible Production Forest (HPK)

12.808.111,24 10,2 %

Total 125.956.142,71 100,00%

66% of Indonesia’s land area

(125.956.142,71 ha)

Indonesia’s land area: 191.357.868 Ha

(https://www.bps.go.id) I F A Protected Forest (HL)

23,6%

Conservation Forest (HK)

21,8%

Production Forest (HP) 24%

Limited Production Forest (HPT)

21,3%

Convertible Production Forest (HPK)

10,2%

Indonesia: Mega Diverse Country

10% of the world’s flowering species (25,000 flowering

plants); 12% of the world’s mammals (515 species) , 16%

of the world’s reptiles (781 species) including 35 species

of primate , 17% of the total species of birds (1,592

species) and 270 species of amphibians.

Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia

The Goals of Sustainable Development in Indonesia are the development that maintain: 1. The sustainability of community social life

2. The improvement of people's economic welfare

3. The environmental quality

4. The development that ensures justice and the implementation of governance

SDGs in Indonesia:

17 Goals

94 Global Target

319 Indicators of National

Goals

Perpres 59/2017

Implementation to achieve Sustainable Development Goals

Involvement

and

collaborion

with local

communities

Financially

supported

Guidance and

supervision

Coordination

and

collaboration

among

institutions /

sectors

MODEL IMPLEMENTATION of

MULTIPURPOSE FOREST

Agroforestry

Silvopasture

Environmental services

Plantation Forests

Production natural forests

Environmental services

Ecotourisms

etc.

Products: Wood and non Wood

Food security

Products : Food and

Farms

Energy security

Products: Biomass (Fire wood, Wood

Pellet, Charcoal), Biodiesel & Bioetanol

Water Security

Water Balance

Soil stability

Integrated supply

chain among

Forest product,

Agriculture

products, industry

and marketing

Improvement of

people welfare

Contribution on

CO2 emission

reduction

Contribution on

National Income

Contribution on

Environmental

sustainability

Climate security

Reducing CO2 emmission

Climate change mitigation

DIAGRAM OF MULTI USE / MULTI PURPOSE OF FORESTS

Water becomes enabling

condition to support energy

and food availability; and vice

versa.

Supply and assets of these

three aspects depend heavily

on the condition of forest

resources.

Forests have an important role

in supporting sustainable

development

FORESTS IN NEXUS OF WATER, FOOD AND ENERGY

FOREST POSITION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

• Goal 15: Protect, restore and

promote sustainable use of

terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably

manage forests, combat

desertification, and halt and

reverse land degradation and halt

biodiversity loss.

• Within the framework of SDGs,

forest resources become one of the

core components of Goal 15, The

Life on Land

• The role of forestry in Goal 15 also

supports the achievement of other

goals.

Social Forestry

City Forest

Medicines

Forest Concessions

Forest Products Ecotourism Destination

Biodiversity Utilization

Agrarian Reform

Social Forestry

Indonesian

Timber

Legality

System (TLAS) Forest

Resources

INDONESIA’S MAIN PROGRAMS AND APPROACHES

TO ACHIEVE SDGs ON FORESTRY SECTOR

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation

Social/Community Forestry

Indonesian Timber Legality Assurance System (TLAS)

Ecosystem Restoration of Production Forest

Forest Management Unit (FMU)

Forest

Resources

NGOs

4 (four) Forestry Sector Action Programs in NDC Mitigation:

1. Reduce deforestation (< 0,45 ha- 0,325 Mha/year in 2030) and forest degradation.

2. Improve the implementation of Sustainable Forest Management principles, both in natural forests and in plantations.

3. Rehabilitation of 12 million ha of degraded land by 2030 or 800,000 ha / year with survival rates of 90%.

4. Restoration of 2 million ha of peat in 2030 with a success rate of 90%. Noted : (forest and land fires management is included)


30% caused by forest fire

FOREST AREAS NON FOREST AREAS

Year

Def

ore

stat

ion

Rat

e (M

illio

n H

ect

ar)

TOTAL

INDONESIA’S DEFORESTATION TREND (NETTO) IN 1990-2016


• Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) action programs of forest mitigation sector. • Establishing 6 forest areas utilization categories in the National Forestry Plan 2011 –

2030. • Continuing of Moratorium of New License on Primary And Peat Forest Policy (PIPIB

XIII). • Restriction on Forestland conversion for unproductive Convertible Production Forestland

Only (GR. 104/2015 concerning Procedures for Changing Forest Area Allocation and Function).

• Only palm oil produced from non forestland will be granted ISPO certificate. • Encouraging collaboration between communities and Forest concessions and Forest

Management Unit.

GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON REDUCING DEFORESTATION (1)


• Combating forest and land fires by establishing the Brigdalkarhutla organization at the FMU level

• Establishment of Directorate General of Forestry and Environment Law Enforcement

• Development of Social Forestry Programs to improve people welfare and to resolve forest tenure conflicts (12.7 Million ha)

• Mandatory sustainable forest management certification for Forest Concessions

• Participatory Gazettment mechanism of forest area boundaries.


GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON REDUCING DEFORESTATION (2)

MORATORIUM OF NEW LICENSE ON PRIMARY AND PEAT FOREST (PIPPIB)

69,144

65,374

65,281

64,796

64,677

64,701 64,125

64,088

65,015

65,086

65,278

66.442

66.339

63,000

64,000

65,000

66,000

67,000

68,000

69,000

70,000

PIPPIB PIPPIB I PIPPIB II PIPPIB III PIPPIB IV PIPPIB V PIPPIB VI PIPPIBVII

PIPPIBVIII

PIPPIB IX PIPPIB X PIPPIB XI PIPPIBXII

Mora

tori

um

Are

a (

thousa

nd h

a)

PIPPIB Moratorium Area

(Thousand Ha)

PIPPIB 69.144

PIPPIB I 65.374

PIPPIB II 65.281

PIPPIB III 64.796

PIPPIB IV 64.677

PIPPIB V 64.701

PIPPIB VI 64.125

PIPPIB VII 64.088

PIPPIB VIII 65.015

PIPPIB IX 65.086

PIPPIB X 65.278

PIPPIB XI 66.442

PIPPIB XII 66.339

2015-2017


FOREST AND LAND FIRES IN 2015, 2016, 2017

* Data until October 2017

2.611.411

1.720.136

891.275

438.363

340.576

97.787

150.457

137.095

13,362

Are

as

(Hecta

r)

Peat Mineral

Year


Chronology of Forestry Reform

5 6

PP 7/90

PP 28/11

Suspension of New Permits

on Nat. Forests, Peat

Forest Plantations

can be on Natural

Forests

Principle::

•Sustainable use

•People-centered

•Equitability

•Synchronized

•Openess

•Integrated

Revocation of Local

Government’s

Authority Control

Protection and sustainable

use of species

• Macro & Micro Delineation

• Giving access for local/customary

communities

• Prudence in permit issuance in

natural forests and conversion

• Accelaration of Rehabilitation and

Planting (One Billion Trees)

• Tighter law enforcement

• Forest tenure

PP 34/02

PP 6/07

jo PP 3/08

UU 22/99 jo 32/04

PP 68/98

Law 5/67 Law 41/99

Forest Plantation

only on non

productive areas,

grasslands

Basic Forestry

Law

Conservation of

Living Resources and

Their Ecosystems

Law 5/90

Concerning

conservation area

management

District Head’s

Authority for Timber

Permits

1 2 3 4

1997/1998

Direction of

Change

2009

President’s

Commitment 26%

(41%)

7

Presidential

Instruction

10/11

16

Community Based

Forestry

8

Presidential

Instruction

08/2015

9

Extension

2016

15 Nov 2016 The First

FLEGT -Lisence

Gov’t Regulation

71/2014 & 57/2016

Protection and Management of Peat Ecosystem

11

Ministrial Decree No. 22 / 2017

Allocation of 12,7 Million Ha of

Forest Area for Social Forestry

R e f o r m

10

Launching of Customary

Community Forests

Dec 2016



“ESTABLISHING 12,7 MILLION HECTARES (REVISION: 4,38 JUTA ) FOR

COMMUNITIES: COPING WITH SOCIAL PROBLEMS” FOR 2015-2019

Addressing stakeholders’ interests

The objective is for improving local people’s living conditions

The existence of a well-defined tenure system

Institutional arrangements that ensure equity and equality among parties

Mechanisms for providing funds and other resources

Communities’ welfare improve communities’

access to forest to 10% of total forest area (closing the gap between forest

companies and communities)


HD (hutan desa, village forest)

state forest managed by village and ulitized for village welfare

HKm (hutan kemasyarakatan, community forest)

state forest managed by farmer group primarily intended for community empowerment

HTR (hutan tanaman rakyat, people forest plantation)

state forest managed by individual or farmer group intended to increase potential & quality of production forest by applying silviculture practices to ensure sustainability of forest resources

Kemitraan (partnership)

partnership between local community and forest management unit, holders of forest utilization/service license, forest use license or primary forest industry license.

HA (hutan adat, customary forest)

forest within area of customary community

Social forestry schemes

HKm KTH Bina Wana Lestari (Lampung Barat District) Income contribution from HKm: 47,81%

800,000 ha can produce 4

million m3 bamboo equals to

$3.2 billion/year

HKm Kalibiru Yogyakarta

Ecotourism IDR 100 million/month

HA – Rumbio customary forest

Farmer’s income : IDR 7 million/month

HTR Trans SP1 (rubber) Singkawang

District Contribution to income 39,83%


SVLK (TLAS = Timber Legality Assurance System) AS A SHIFTING PARADIGM

FROM COMBATING

ILLEGAL LOGGING AND

ASSOCIATED TRADE

TO

PROMOTING LEGAL

TIMBER TRADE


Indonesia’s timber legality assurance system or the SVLK (Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu) was developed to ensure sustainability of Indonesia’s forests by promoting legal trade of timber. This system was developed since 2001 through multi-stakeholders consultations involving civil society, the government and the private sector. The SVLK provides incentives for legality and sustainability by promoting market access for verified legal products and blocking market access for illegal products.

ITLAS/SVLK Development & FLEGT-VPA Progress

2001 Bali FLEG

Declaration

2003-2009 SVLK Development

2009 Forestry

Regulation on SVLK

2012 Trade

Regulation on SVLK

2013 SILK online

2011 Negotiation Concluded

2013 Signing RI-EU

FLEGT-VPA EUTR Take into Force

2014

EU Ratification

2014 FLEGT-VPA Ratification

Import Regulation

2007 RI-EU FLEGT-VPA

initiated

15 Nov 2016 FLEGT Licensing

2015 Joint Declaration

on SVLK Acceleration 23 March 2015


WHAT IS TIMBER LEGALITY ? “Indonesian timber is deemed legal when its origin and production process as well as subsequent processing, transport and trade activities are verified as meeting all

applicable Indonesian laws and regulations”

LEGAL WOOD is :

1. wood harvested legally

2. wood transported legally

3. wood produced from legal process

4. Wood sold/marketed legally

Legal in

harvesting Legal in

transporting

Legal in

Producing Process

legal

bussines

unit

Legal in

Marketing

} Indonesia have “SI-PUHH Online” system for log administration based on stakeholder monitoring,

realtime monitoring, good forestry governance


Indonesian TLAS is a system that ensures that all timber is harvested, transported, manufactured and

traded comes from legal sources, and in full compliance with the Indonesia laws. It’s cover all node of

timber production included Forest Management Unit, Timber Industries and also Timber Depo.


To tackle illegal logging and associate trade promote legal wood trade.

To support sustainable economic development.

To conserve uniquely mega-biodiversity in Indonesia and address climate change (REDD+)

To support poverty eradication

Good Governance

Representativeness

Transparency (Credibility)


Acceptance of Indonesia FLEGT License for Timber Products of by Minister of Foreign Affairs

Brussels, 30 November 2016

First Shipment using FLEGT Licence to Antwerp 15 November 2016

First Trial Shipment Timber Export to Antwerp using V-legal, 23 October 2012

FLEGT License Celebration 24 November 2016



• Ecosystem Restoration (ER) as new paradigm of Forest Production Management

• Ecosystem Restoration on production forest (IUPHHK-RE) is one form of forest utilization of logged-over area (LOA).

• IUPHHK- RE/ERC is an effort to restore the degraded area of production forests through a system called Indonesia Selective Cutting and Planting to be closer to its natural conditions, structure, composition and the level of biodiversity.

• ERC contributes to carbon emission reduction and carbon stock enhancement because ERC includes rehabilitation, conservation and preservation.

• ERC in natural forests is one of its kind and implemented only in Indonesia

ER Concessions in Indonesia are areas where private companies have acquired the rights for ecosystem restoration in state production forests through a formal license.

The license holders can conduct business activities using the forests, other than logging and establishing industrial timber plantations, for a term of 60 years.

The activities are expected to contribute to the restoration of degraded natural forests.

For foreign private actors who are interested in the conservation of tropical rainforest, ERC license holders can be good partners, as they have exclusive legal right to conserve natural forests over large areas over a long term.


ERC is multi-business and multi-product activities :

• Forest areas utilization: cultivation of medicinal plants, mushrooms, sylvopastura, agroforestry;

• Non timber forest product (NTFP):

a. Rattan, sago, bamboo

b. Resin, bark, leaves, fruit/seedling, eaglewood

• Environmental services: utilization of water flow water utilization natural/ecotourism, biodiversity conservation, environmental protection, carbon absorption and carbon storage



Financing sources of the ERC: State Budget (APBN), Private sectors, NGOs


A Forest Management Unit (FMU) or

"Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan" is:

A public service provider under the

responsibility of central, regional and

district authorities

An operational unit of manageable and

controllable size predominantly covered by

forests

A legally established permanent entity with

clearly demarcated forest boundaries.

The FMU has clear economic, social and ecological management

objectives stipulated by long-term management plans, annual work and

business plans closely related to the main forest functions (e.g. protected

forest, production forest).

REGENCY A

REGENCY B

KPHP

KPHK

KPHK

KPHL

TN

HP

CA

TB

HL

HL

HP

HL

TN

HL

KPHL


Forest estate in Indonesia will be divided into FMU units (currently 692 FMUs)

Protection & Production FMUs (local gov’t); Conservation FMU (central gov’t)

Declared by Minister of Environment and Forestry

Central, provincial & district governments are responsible for FMU development and infrastructures

Funded by APBN, APBD, other sources

Unlicensed Area

IUPHHK-HA

IUPHHK-HT

HTR

HKM HD

Utilization in Unlicensed Area

On-farm Utilization

Direct Utilization

Reclamation and Rehabilitation

Partnership :

Direct Investment

Capital Sharing

Community Empowerment

Cooperation

Issues in Unlicensed Area: Forest Utilization Scheme



Agroforestry Non-Timber Forest Products

Non-Timber Forest Products Eco-Tourism


Conflict Resolution

Non-Timber Forest Products

KPHP Yogyakarta KPHP BOALEMO KPHP KENDILO KPHP Dolago Tanggunung


36

KPHP Unit VII (UPTD

KPH Wilayah VII Hulu

Sarolangun)

1. Air terjun “Talun sakti,

2. Goa Calau Petak

KPHP Unit II Murung Raya

1. Air Terjun Bumbun

KPHP Unit XII Berau

Barat

1. Air Terjun Lalut

sawa

UPTD KPH Wilayah V

Boalemo

1. Air Terjun Ayuhulalo

KPHP Sorong

1. Air terjun Asbaken,

2. Batu Lobang

KPHP Batulanteh

1. Wisata Alam Embung Pernek,

2. Air Terjun Ai Ketimis Pernek)

KPHP Manggarai Barat

1. Air Terjun Cunca Wulang

2. Goa RAngko

3. Danau Sano Nggoang

KPHP Banawa Lalundu

1. Air Terjun Loli

Tosaburi

KPHP Sivia

Patuju

1. Air Terjun

Kajouw

KPHP Kendilo

1. Wisata Riam Siteru,

2. Camping Ground

KPHP Timor Tengah Utara

1.Arena Pacuan kuda

Tanjung Bastian

2.Pantai Tanjung Bastian

DIS

TR

IBU

TIO

N O

F

EN

VIR

ON

ME

NTA

L S

ER

VIC

ES

IN

FO

RE

ST

PR

OD

UC

TIO

N F

OR

ES

TS

NUMBER OF FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT ESTABLISHED IN EACH PROVINCE

PROVINCE FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT/FMU

(UNIT) PROVINCE FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT/FMU

(UNIT)

KPHL KPHP TOTAL KPHL KPHP TOTAL

ACEH 6 0 6 DI YOGYAKARTA 0 1 1

NORTH SUMATERA 14 19 33 BALI* 4 0 4

RIAU 2 30 32 WEST NUSA TENGGARA 11 12 23

RIAU ARCHIPELAGO 1 5 6 EAST NUSA TENGGARA* 13 9 22 WEST SUMATERA 7 4 11 NORTH SULAWESI* 2 4 6

SOUTH SUMATERA 10 14 24 CENTRAL SULAWESI 5 16 21

BABEL ARCHIPELAGO 2 11 13 SOUTH SULAWESI* 13 9 22

JAMBI 1 16 17 SOUTHEAST SULAWESI 10 15 25 BENGKULU 5 2 7 WEST SULAWESI 10 3 13

LAMPUNG 10 7 17 GORONTALO 3 4 7

WEST KALIMANTAN* 3 14 17 MALUKU 5 17 22

CENTRAL KALIMANTAN 4 29 33 NORTH MALUKU 5 11 16

EAST KALIMANTAN 1 19 20 WEST PAPUA 6 16 22

NORTH KALIMANTAN 3 11 14 PAPUA 25 31 56

SOUTH KALIMANTAN 4 7 11 TOTAL 185 336 521

MANAGEMENT OF FOREST AT SITE LEVEL IS CARRIED OUT BY ESTABLISHING FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT


CHALLENGES ON SDGs

Insufficient policy support & incentives

Complicated procedures

Lack of facilitations

Limited number of extension

worker

Lack capacity of local institutions

Lack capacity of human resource

Limited financial access

Limited market & information

access

High transaction

costs

Cooperation with governments:

• Demonstration Activities (such as REDD Projects, Conservation

Projects) Ministry, local governments, FMU, National Parks

• Social/Community Forestry Schemes (Village Forest, Community

Forest, People Forest Plantation, Partneship and Customary Forest)

• Ecosystem Restoration Concession Holders (16 companies)

• Forest Management Units (+692 FMUs)

Partnership: Private Sectors, Civil Societies; Public Sectors, International and local NGOs, Academicians

MoEF COOPERATION WITH NGOS FOR CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA (1)

No. Organization

Names

Basis of Cooperation Scopes Cooperation Areas

1. Conservation

International

Biodiversity and Sustainable

Natural Resources

Management

conservation efforts at habitat, ecosystem and landscape levels; in situ

ex-situ conservation efforts; conservation area management and

biodiversity conservation at local, national and international levels;

Increasing institutional and human resource capacity

NAD Sumatera Utara, Kepulauan Riau, Jawa

Barat, Banten, Bali, Papua Barat, Papua

2. Fauna & Flora

International

Biodiversity Preservation

and Conservation

Conservation efforts; Skill development and capacity building; technical

assistance, Develop a strategy for sustainable financing for biodiversity

conservation; Provide contributions to national and regional strategies

and planning for the conservation of biodiversity and their ecosystems.

NAD, Bengkulu, Jambi, Sumatera Barat, Riau,

Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Jawa

Tengah, NTB, Papua Barat

3. Frankfurt

Zoological Society

Wild Animal Conservation

and its habitat

Sumatran Orangutan Conservation; Monitoring wildlife; Protection of

wildlife habitats; Mitigation of wildlife conflict; Community

conservation and awareness about conservation; Community

development

Riau, Jambi

4. Orangutan

Foundation

International

Orangutan Conservation

and its habitat

Protection of orangutan habitat; Rehabilitation and release of

orangutans; Research and monitoring of orangutan populations.

Kalimantan Tengah

5. Orangutan

Foundation (OF-

UK)

Sustainable Orangutan

Conservation and its

habitat

Biodiversity Conservation; capacity building; develop database and

information management system for the conservation of orangutans

and its habitats; Community Empowerment; Promotion of research

and education

Kalimantan Tengah

No. Organization

Names

Basis of Cooperation Scopes Cooperation Areas

6. Paneco

Foundation

Biodiversity in Sumatera Capacity Building, Promotion on International Funds for wildlife

conservation, promotion of sustainable land-use; community

empowerment

NAD, Jambi, Sumatera Utara

7. RARE Capacity Building on

Biodiversity

Conservation

Capacity Building; Campaign for biodiversity conservation, local

community empowerment

8. The Zoological

Society of

London

Conservation on

Endangered Species

and its habitat

Capacity Building, improvement of the effectiveness on

endangered and threatened animals management (in-situ and

ex-situ)

Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera

Barat, Jambi, Bengkulu, Lampung,

Banten, Jawa Timur, Kalimantan Timur,

Kalimantan Barat

9. The Wildlife

Conservation

Society

Wildlife Conservation

and its Habitat

Wildlife conservation and management; wildlife protection;

research and training; local community empowerment

NAD, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat,

Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu, Lampung,

Prov. DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa

Tengah, Bali, Sulawesi Utara, Gorontalo,

Maluku, Utara

10 The Aspinall

Foundation

Conservation and

Endangered and

threatened with

extinction Animals

Preservation of Java endemic primate species (Hylobates

moloch, Trachypithecus auratus, spp, and Presbytis comate)

and North Sulawesi (Macaca nigra) and their habitat; Primate

species conservation activities; Capacity building; Support of

other rare and endangered wildlife conservation programs

Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, Sulawesi Utara

MoEF COOPERATION WITH NGOS FOR CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA (2)

OPPORTUNITIES OF COOPERATION AREAS ON NATURE CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA

• Restore the degraded forest and land (Restoration)

• in situ and ex-situ nature and wildlife conservation efforts

• Local Community Empowerment and improving local people’s living conditions through Social/Community Forestry

• Promote legal Wood (Indonesian timber Legality Assurance System)

• Increasing institutional and human resource capacity (Capacity Building) as well as Technical Assistance

• Database and Information Management System Development

• Promotion of Research and Education

• Campaign for biodiversity conservation.

Let’s work together to set up a better future for Indonesian forests and people

ありがとうございました

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