Commercial Agriculture Regions and Fishing Chapter 10 section 7 and 8.
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Transcript of Commercial Agriculture Regions and Fishing Chapter 10 section 7 and 8.
Commercial Agriculture Regions and Fishing
Chapter 10 section 7 and 8
Terms/Concepts
• Mixed Crop and Livestock• Dairy Farming• Milkshed• Grain Farming• Livestock Ranching• Commercial Gardening and Fruit Farming• Truck Farming• Mediterranean Agriculture• Aquaculture (aquafarming)• Overfishing
Commercial Agriculture
• Six Types: – Mixed Crop and Livestock– Dairy Farming– Grain Farming– Livestock Ranching– Commercial Gardening and Fruit Farming– Mediterranean Agriculture
• The type of agricultural farming is largely influenced by climate
Mixed Crop and Livestock
• The integration of crops and livestock– Maize (corn) most common– Most crops are fed to animals rather
than consumed by humans– Most land is devoted to growing crops
but ¾ of money made from sale of animal products
• Typically involve crop rotation- the practice of rotating different crop to crop each year to avoid exhausting the soil
Diary Farming
• Most important agriculture practiced near large urban areas–Must be closer to market
because food spoils easier–Milkshed- the ring
surrounding a city from which milk can be supplied without spoiling
Grain Farming
• Located in areas too dry for mixed crop or livestock farming (great plains)– Grown for consumption by humans
primarily–Wheat is most important- low risk of
spoilage
Livestock Ranching
• Ranching- the commercial grazing of livestock over an extensive area– Practiced on semiarid or arid land where
land cannot support crops– Today part of the meat-processing
industry
Commercial Gardening and Fruit Farming
• Predominate in the U.S. Southeast- due to long growing season and humid climate– Called truck farming
Mediterranean Agriculture
• Primarily located on land that border the Mediterranean Sea and other places with similar climate– California, central Chile, and
Southwestern part of South Africa, and Southwestern Australia• Most important crops are olives and grapes
Fishing
• Aquaculture (aquafarming)- the cultivation of seafood under controlled conditions
• Overfishing- capturing of fish faster than they can reproduce
Terms/Concepts
• Mixed Crop and Livestock• Dairy Farming• Milkshed• Grain Farming• Livestock Ranching• Commercial Gardening and Fruit Farming• Truck Farming• Mediterranean Agriculture• Aquaculture (aquafarming)• Overfishing