Comm 3 - Self-Concept

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    SELFSELF--CONCEPT FORMATIONCONCEPT FORMATION

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    SELF-CONCEPT?individuals perception to self in

    relation to many characteristics.

    individuals awareness to self

    i.e. traits.

    individuals perception on what

    others believe who he/shereally is.

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    SELF-CONCEPT

    Reflectedappraisals

    Socialcomparisons

    Self-attribution

    Self-values

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    reflected appraisals

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    DIRECT REFLECTIONS

    The self-concept is largely shaped by the responsesof others. (Veblen, 1934)

    Rosenberg (1979) : Because it is so difficult to

    arrive to at self-knowledge, how others view us is ftremendous importance. We need a consensus fromothers in order to validate our own self-concepts.

    Mead (1934) : in social communication the

    individual takes the role of the other and hisself slowly emerges as he interacts with andresponds to the views of others.

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    DIRECT APPRAISALS

    othersview

    consensus=

    respect

    v li teself-concept

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    PERCEIVED SELF

    Cooleys (1912) looking-glass self

    What do I perceive to be his attitude towards

    me?

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    PERCEIVED SELF

    Perceiveself by a

    greatjournalist

    YOUUnable towrite and

    express ideascritically

    Feeling ofshame

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    GENERALIZED OTHER

    The process of communication requires the

    individuals to adopt the attitude of the other

    toward the self and see himself from their

    perspective.

    Your individual self-concept is shaped by applying

    to your self the attitudes of society as a whole.

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    GENERALIZED OTHER

    Religious

    Attendsmasses

    regularly

    Prays therosary as a

    family Appliesteachings in

    the Bible

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    socialcomparisons

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    SOCIAL COMPARISONS

    Human beings learn about themselves by comparing

    themselves to others. (Pettigrew, 1967)

    The process of social evaluation leads to self-ratings

    that may be positive, neutral or negative in relation

    to the standards set by the individuals employed for

    comparison.

    Rosenberg (1979): criterion-based and norm-basedsocial comparisons.

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    SOCIAL COMPARISONS

    Person AGWA: 1.25

    Person CGWA: 1.5

    UP

    Person BGWA: 2.5

    Person CGWA: 1.5

    Others

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    SOCIAL COMPARISONS

    no similarities.

    Superior:yellow flowers

    inferior:

    paleflower

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    SOCIAL COMPARISONS

    no similarities.

    Superior:paleflowers

    inferior:

    yellow flower

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    self-attribution

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    SELF-ATTRIBUTION

    Woolfolk (1998): at the heart of attribution

    theory is the notion of individual perception.

    Students who attribute their success to their own

    effort rather than to luck or chance are generally

    responsible for their learning and can cope with

    failure constructively.

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    Do you seethe perception ofthe other persons

    attitudetowards you as being crucial?

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    Be able to filter which of the

    perceptions to put into ourselves.

    Mabait ka[naman] ^^

    Stupidamp >