Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir...

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Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) Recovering the Unrecoverable Barrel” September 12, 2011 2011 University of Wyoming EORI Conference Jackson Hole, Wyoming

Transcript of Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir...

Page 1: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

Confidential

Combined Miscible Drive (CMD)

“Recovering the Unrecoverable Barrel”

September 12, 2011 2011 University of Wyoming EORI Conference

Jackson Hole, Wyoming

Page 2: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Corporate Summary

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• Public Company Listed in Toronto (TSX: NNN)

• Q2 Production Exit Rate – 1,200 BOEPD

• Reserves – 17.4 MMBOE Proved; 28.6 MMBOE Proved + Probable

• Acquire producing oil and gas properties with substantial

conventional and enhanced oil recovery development

• Technical staff has specific expertise in evaluation, acquisition, re-

development and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) technologies.

Page 3: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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High Quality Asset Portfolio

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

PLEITO CREEK OIL FIELD

San Joaquin Basin, CA

KROTZ SPRINGS FIELD

St. Landry Parish, LA

FERGUSON RANCH, HUNT,

SHEEP POINT, WILLOW DRAW OIL FIELDS

Big Horn Basin, WY

Concentrated portfolio of oil and gas properties with an attractive reserve

base leveraged 98% to crude oil.

Page 4: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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History of In-Situ Combustion

• In-situ combustion technology has existed for over 100 years - what’s

old is new again.

• In the US there have been 228 in-situ combustion projects ~ 60% failed: Poor Reservoir Characterization

Unanticipated Operational Challenges

Management Commitment

• All projects that utilized oxygen enriched air were technical successes

but uneconomic due to declining oil prices.

Page 5: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Combined Miscible Drive – CMD

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Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Steam

Combustion Zone

Oil

Water

A patented in-situ combustion

process in which foamed oxygen

is injected at the top of an oil

reservoir to generate CO2, heat and steam.

Page 6: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

CMD Process Elements

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• Foamed O2 is used to generate CO2

and steam in-situ

• Steam heats and displaces oil toward

the production wells

• CO2 and light oil form a miscible layer

in front of the steam

• CO2 saturates the oil ahead of the

miscible light oil layer

• The process is unique because the

benefits of a CO2 flood, gravity

drainage, and a steam flood are

combined to enhance production.

Page 7: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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CMD Project Screening Parameters

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• Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft

• Porosity > 22%

• Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

• API Oil Gravity < 32˚

• Reservoir Oil Viscosity < 500 cp

• Sloping Structure for Top Down Injection

Page 8: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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NiMin California Property

Page 9: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Pleito Creek Field – Santa Margarita Reservoir

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• OOIP = 38.7 million bbl

• Reservoir & Crude Oil Properties Depth = 3,600 to 4,600 ft

Avg. k = 90 md

Avg. Ф = 28%

SOR = 65%

16˚ API Crude & 185 cp @ 105˚ F

Temperature = 105˚ F

Avg. net pay = 115 feet

• Current production 300 BOPD

• CMD response in 3 horizontal wells

• Primary expected recovery up to 12%

• CMD expected recovery up to 60%

H2

H3 H4

H1 I

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H2 Production Plot

Actual Production

Historical Decline

CMD Initiation

Ran Inner Liner

Gravel Pack Failure

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CMD Initiation

Page 12: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Page 13: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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CMD Initiation

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Pleito Creek Injection Facility

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1. Produced Water

Treating

2. Liquid O2 Storage & Pumping

3. O2 Vaporization

4. Water & O2 Mixed to O2 Foam

5. Injection Well Design

6. Safety System

1 2

3 4

Page 15: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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• Top Down Injection

• Gravity Stable

• Reservoir Temperature = 105° F

• Injection Pressure = 1,700 psi

• Significant CO2 Absorption

Pleito Creek Conditions for CMD

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Pleito Creek - CO2 Density @105o

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Supercritical Gas Region Current Crestal Reservoir Pressure

Page 17: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Pleito Creek - Oil Swelling @105o

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Page 18: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Pleito Creek - Gas Saturated Oil Viscosity @105o

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Page 19: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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CO2 Concentraion

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CMD Initiation

Page 20: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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• Supercritical CO2 properties of gas and liquid

• Significant absorption of CO2

• Oil swells up to 34%

• Oil viscosity reduction up to 91% (100 to 10 cp)

Benefits of CO2 Generation

Page 21: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Top-down Burn, Oil Recovery Factor

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Possible Reserves

Page 22: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

Pleito Creek - Audited Reserves

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Without CMD (Ultimate Recovery 12%)

With CMD (Ultimate Recovery 36%)

2.5 MMBO

$50.0 MM PV10

11.8 MMBO

$225.9 MM PV10

Primary

+

CMD

Recovery

30%

Primary

Recovery

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* NiMin reserves from Huddleston & Co, Inc. NI 51-101 reserve report effective January 1, 2011. All reserve volumes net to company working interest unless stated otherwise.

Page 23: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Pleito Creek – Development Plan

• Continue primary development - 15 drilling locations

• Increase oxygen injection rate

• On-site oxygen plant

• Re-inject carbon dioxide rich produced gas

Page 24: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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Enhanced Oil Recovery – Cost Comparison

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Gravity Drainage**

Cyclic Steam

Stimulation**

Pleito Creek

CMD

Operating Expenses

Capital

Developed CMD Cost • Lease Operating Expense $12/BBL • Capital Costs $4/BBL • Total Development Costs $16/BBL

*Limited to existing facilities and 1500 BOPD; Ultimate 36% recovery OOIP; Unrisked

**Alberta Energy and Utilities Board (2009)

Page 25: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

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CMD Summary

• CMD process allows for the efficient recovery of oil at greater

depths than steam methods

• CMD process generates only 10-15% of the greenhouse gases

as in conventional steam generation and no local footprint

• In the US, there are approximately 165 heavy oil fields with 14

billion barrels OOIP that could benefit from this process

• In the US, there are approximately 276 light oil fields with 32

billion barrels OOIP that could benefit from this process

Page 26: Combined Miscible Drive (CMD) - jakson hol… · CMD Project Screening Parameters • Reservoir Depth – 2,000 to 5,000 ft • Porosity > 22% • Initial Oil Saturation > 50%

Contact Information

Address: 1160 Eugenia Place,

Suite 100

Carpinteria, CA 93013

Office: (805) 566-2900

Fax: (805) 566-2917

Website: www.niminenergy.com

Sven Hagen, PhD

President

[email protected]

Scott Dobson

Chief Operating Officer

[email protected]

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